EP1008712A1 - Gâche électrique - Google Patents

Gâche électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1008712A1
EP1008712A1 EP99123691A EP99123691A EP1008712A1 EP 1008712 A1 EP1008712 A1 EP 1008712A1 EP 99123691 A EP99123691 A EP 99123691A EP 99123691 A EP99123691 A EP 99123691A EP 1008712 A1 EP1008712 A1 EP 1008712A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door opener
armature
coil
electric door
opener according
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
EP99123691A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1008712B1 (fr
Inventor
Ralf Schmid
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co
Eff Eff Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co KGaA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co, Eff Eff Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co KGaA filed Critical Fritz Fuss GmbH and Co
Publication of EP1008712A1 publication Critical patent/EP1008712A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1008712B1 publication Critical patent/EP1008712B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B47/0046—Electric or magnetic means in the striker or on the frame; Operating or controlling the striker plate
    • E05B47/0047—Striker rotating about an axis parallel to the wing edge
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
    • E05B63/0065—Operating modes; Transformable to different operating modes
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0073—Current to unlock only
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
    • E05B47/00—Operating or controlling locks or other fastening devices by electric or magnetic means
    • E05B2047/0072—Operation
    • E05B2047/0076—Current to lock only, i.e. "fail-safe"

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electric door opener with a Swivel trap and one engaging with the swivel trap Swivel-mounted change to lock the Swivel trap, with a movable anchor to block or Release the change, and with an electromagnetic actuator for the anchor.
  • the function of this well-known is based electric strike that the anchor is changing can block or release, so that the swivel trap in held in its closed position or for an opening movement is released.
  • the door openers a working current operation and known for a quiescent current operation, with the change in operating mode and thus the swing trap with energized electromagnetic actuator released and blocked when de-energized becomes.
  • the explanations for the quiescent current operation an opposite operating or switching behavior.
  • An optional, switchable shunt or Quiescent current operation is not with the known door openers possible.
  • the invention has for its object to provide an electric door opener, the design of which allows either a quiescent current operation or a working current operation.
  • the actuator a having an electromagnetic mechanism coupled to the armature and adjustable in the housing and optionally fixable is in a position where the armature is deenergized Electromagnetic mechanism held in the locked position and with the electromagnet mechanism energized into the release position is moved (working current operation), and in a position in which the armature with the electromagnet mechanism de-energized held in the release position and with the electromagnet mechanism energized is moved into the blocking position (closed-circuit operation).
  • the default operation of the Door opener can be changed without converting the door opener. Thereby there will also be fewer parts and a reduction of the variants to be produced.
  • the actuating device has a coil holder has, in which a coil of the electromagnetic mechanism and a return spring for a movable, with Anchor coupled coil core is stored.
  • the coil holder can be adjusted as a unit, so that the functionality is not affected after a change. Due to the arrangement of the return spring in the coil holder is a restoring force transferred to the armature at a Changeover not changed.
  • a return spring can also be used or a similar resilient element directly on the anchor attack.
  • the anchor is responsible for its function as a movable blocking element preferably pivoted about an anchor axis and fork-shaped with a release opening limited by two locking arms designed for the change. It is advisable if the change is a specifically for working with the armature-shaped part and in particular a pin, which is blocked or released by the anchor.
  • the Spigot is for example an extension of the change in its longitudinal direction.
  • For a coupling and motion transmission from the spool core to the armature can be a driver on the spool core be attached to engage the anchor.
  • the actuator or the coil holder slidable in the housing and fixable in two locking positions is the quiescent current operation or the working current operation assigned. It is advantageous if the Door opener controls for moving and setting the Actuating device or the coil holder, which are accessible from the outside of the housing.
  • the door opener has one Ballast on which a power supply, in particular a nominal voltage of 12V to 24V with tolerance limits allowed from 9V to 30V, with direct current or with alternating current. This allows the door opener to the given power supply be adjusted.
  • the operating behavior of the door opener in open-circuit operation to optimize can be a ballast with a Chopper circuit have a DC output to the coil in an AC-shaped square wave voltage reshaped. This will open the door opener under preload improved.
  • An electric door opener has a housing 1 on, in which a door opener swivel latch 2 in parallel swivel axis 3 extending to the drawing plane stored and by a trap spring (not shown) in their pivoted closed position is biased.
  • a locking lever or change 4 is attached to a housing 1 Bearing pin 5 pivotally mounted about a bearing axis 6 and with Spring force biased so that a contact point on the the bearing axis 6 removed, free end portion 7 of the change 4 is pressed against the swivel latch 2.
  • the end section 7 has a pin 8 which extends in the longitudinal direction of the change 4 protrudes.
  • An armature 9 is arranged adjacent to the end region of the housing 1. the one running perpendicular to the plane of the drawing Anchor axis 10 is pivotally mounted.
  • the armature 9 has a fork-like shape a first and a second locking arm 11 and 12 and an opening between the locking arms 11, 12 or recess 13, the size of the corresponding position of the armature 9 moving the pin 8 when pivoting of change 4 allowed.
  • the parallel to the drawing plane lying pivot plane of the armature 9 is in Direction of the anchor axis 10 offset next to the pin 8 of the Change 4 on the opposite to the swivel trap 2 Side of the pin 8 or the change 4 (in Fig. 1 before Pin 8 with respect to the drawing plane) when the change 4 the swivel latch 2 is in the closed position.
  • the armature 9 takes one Pivot position that the pin 8 when pivoting the change 4 through the opening 13 between the two Can move locking arms 11 and 12 (the reference numeral 9 'denotes the armature 9 in the release position). If the anchor 9 from its release position in one of the two pivot directions is pivoted, it is in the locked position, in which one of the locking arms 11, 12 in front of the pin 8 extends and thus a pivoting of the pin 8 and thus prevents the change 4, which at the same time the Swivel latch 2 is blocked in its closed position.
  • the Locked position and the release position of the armature 9 or 9 ' are in Figs. 1 and 2 for the quiescent current operation and in 3 and 4 are shown for the working current operation.
  • An electromagnet 14 is also contained in the housing 1, one coil (not shown) and one along one Coil longitudinal axis 16 movable solenoids or coil core 17th having.
  • the electromagnet 14 is, for example, with a Snap connection firmly attached to a bracket 18 which on an inside of the housing 1 in the longitudinal direction of the housing 1 and the coil longitudinal axis 16 shifted and in two different, e.g. positions specified by detents A (see Fig. 1 and Fig. 2) and B (see Fig. 3 and Fig. 4) fixed by countersunk screws 19 screwable from the outside can be.
  • Position A or B is selected depending on whether the door opener is in closed-circuit or open-circuit operation is used.
  • a front free end 20 of the coil core 17 has one Driver 21 on, for example, on the coil core 17th is pressed on.
  • the driver 21 contains a recess 22, in which a switching projection 23 of the armature 9 engages.
  • At the Bracket 18 are opposite first and second Stop 24 and 25 formed for the driver 21, the the movement path of the driver 21 in the direction of the coil longitudinal axis 16 limit.
  • One in or next to the electromagnet 14 arranged coil spring holds the movable coil core 17 in a retracted into the electromagnet 14 Position on the second stop 24 (see FIG. 2 and 4).
  • the coil core 17 moves 17 against the force of the coil spring from the coil 15 out (to the right in the figures) until the driver 21 abuts the first stop 25 (FIGS. 1 and 3). To Switching off the current, the coil core 17 is back in the Coil 15 withdrawn.
  • the first and second stops 24, 25 accordingly also in different pairs in parallel to the longitudinal axis of the coil staggered positions. That way about the forcibly changed path of the driver 21 also the pivot path of the armature 9 varies in the way determined that only the first locking arm 11 and only the second locking arm 12 take effect at position B. Furthermore, the anchor path is set so that both in position A and in position B the recess 13 for release of the pin 8 can be controlled. The anchor 9 can therefore assume a total of three effective positions, which are determined by the Positions A or B of the bracket 18 are given in pairs become.
  • Fig. 1 and Fig. 2 show the setting of the door opener for a quiescent current operation in the two positions of the door opener with energized or de-energized electromagnet 14.
  • the Bracket 18 is in the right position according to FIG. 1 A arranged and fixed with the screws 19 on the housing 1.
  • the electromagnet 14 is energized, the coil core 17 extended.
  • the driver 21 lies against the first stop 25 on and holds the anchor 9 pivoted such that the first Locking arm 11 engages in the direction of movement in front of the pin 8 and prevents him from moving. If the electromagnet 14 according to Fig.
  • FIG. 3 and 4 show the setting of the door opener for one Working current operation.
  • the bracket 18 is in the position shown in FIG. 3 left position B has been moved and with the screws 19 fixed on the housing 1.
  • the driver 21 on the first Stop 25 abuts and holds the armature 9 in the locked position and its second locking arm 12 blocks the path of the pin 8.
  • the swivel latch 2 cannot be swiveled and one by the door opener the secured door cannot be opened.
  • At the Current supply to the coil 15 moves the coil core 17 out of the coil 15 and the driver 21 pivots the armature 9 into the release position (Anchor 9 '). So that is in working current mode energized coil 15, the swing trap 2 opened.
  • the electric door opener according to the invention for the Open-circuit or closed-circuit operation are changed, by only the coil holder 18 optionally in the respective position A or B shifted and fixed therein becomes. To do this, neither the housing 1 has to be opened nor a complex one Assembly work to be carried out.
  • ballast electronics In the housing 1 of the door opener there is a ballast electronics contain a universal power supply, especially with a nominal voltage of 12V to 24V Tolerance limits from 9V to 30V for direct or alternating current allowed.
  • the electronics contain a built-in chopper circuit, the DC output to coil 15 into a square wave voltage approximates. This simulates an AC drive with the opening of the door opener under preload the dynamic opening of the locking unit by the Coil core 17 is improved.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Electromechanical Clocks (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
EP99123691A 1998-12-08 1999-11-29 Gâche électrique Expired - Lifetime EP1008712B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19856624A DE19856624C2 (de) 1998-12-08 1998-12-08 Elektrischer Türöffner
DE19856624 1998-12-08

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1008712A1 true EP1008712A1 (fr) 2000-06-14
EP1008712B1 EP1008712B1 (fr) 2006-02-01

Family

ID=7890398

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99123691A Expired - Lifetime EP1008712B1 (fr) 1998-12-08 1999-11-29 Gâche électrique

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP1008712B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE317048T1 (fr)
DE (2) DE19856624C2 (fr)
DK (1) DK1008712T3 (fr)
NO (1) NO996029L (fr)

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1837462A3 (fr) * 2006-03-20 2008-10-01 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'ouverture de porte électrique
EP2054570A1 (fr) * 2006-08-17 2009-05-06 Fire & Security Hardware Pty Ltd Gâche de porte
DE102011009782B4 (de) 2011-01-28 2018-05-09 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffner für Ruhestrombetrieb und Arbeitsstrombetrieb

Families Citing this family (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10300828C5 (de) * 2003-01-10 2009-06-10 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Ansteuerung für einen mit Gleichstrom betriebenen Türöffner und Verfahren zur Ansteuerung eines mit Gleichstrom betriebenen Türöffners
DE102008014488B4 (de) * 2008-03-17 2013-11-07 Dorma Gmbh + Co. Kg Türschloss mit ein- und auskoppelbarer Handhabe
DE102011018816B4 (de) * 2011-04-22 2013-04-18 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffner
DE102011121702C5 (de) * 2011-12-09 2016-08-11 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Verfahren zum Betreiben eines elektrischen Türöffners, sowie elektrischer Türöffner
DE102013206694B4 (de) 2013-04-15 2017-08-17 Geze Gmbh Verriegelung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters
DE102013206695B4 (de) 2013-04-15 2019-12-05 Geze Gmbh Verriegelung für einen Flügel einer Tür oder eines Fensters
US11066850B2 (en) 2017-07-25 2021-07-20 Amesbury Group, Inc Access handle for sliding doors

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3910617A (en) * 1972-02-20 1975-10-07 Square D Co Solenoid operated electric strike
DE3618645A1 (de) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-10 Geze Gmbh Vorrichtung zur betaetigung einer an einem rauchabschluss bzw. einem rauchabzugsweg angeordneten tuer, klappe od.dgl.
WO1995023269A1 (fr) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Trimec Securities Pty. Limited Serrure electromagnetique
US5490699A (en) * 1993-07-19 1996-02-13 Adams Rite Manufacturing Company Electric strike for fail safe or fail secure operation
DE19607684C1 (de) * 1996-02-29 1997-04-30 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Elektrischer Türöffner
EP0922821A2 (fr) * 1997-12-09 1999-06-16 eff-eff Fritz Fuss GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Dispositif d'ouverture de porte

Family Cites Families (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU620296B2 (en) * 1988-12-23 1992-02-13 Trine Products Corp. Strike with rectilinearly movable keeper locking member

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3910617A (en) * 1972-02-20 1975-10-07 Square D Co Solenoid operated electric strike
DE3618645A1 (de) * 1986-06-03 1987-12-10 Geze Gmbh Vorrichtung zur betaetigung einer an einem rauchabschluss bzw. einem rauchabzugsweg angeordneten tuer, klappe od.dgl.
US5490699A (en) * 1993-07-19 1996-02-13 Adams Rite Manufacturing Company Electric strike for fail safe or fail secure operation
WO1995023269A1 (fr) * 1994-02-25 1995-08-31 Trimec Securities Pty. Limited Serrure electromagnetique
DE19607684C1 (de) * 1996-02-29 1997-04-30 Fuss Fritz Gmbh & Co Elektrischer Türöffner
EP0922821A2 (fr) * 1997-12-09 1999-06-16 eff-eff Fritz Fuss GmbH & Co. Kommanditgesellschaft auf Aktien Dispositif d'ouverture de porte

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1837462A3 (fr) * 2006-03-20 2008-10-01 Carl Fuhr GmbH & Co. KG Dispositif d'ouverture de porte électrique
EP2054570A1 (fr) * 2006-08-17 2009-05-06 Fire & Security Hardware Pty Ltd Gâche de porte
EP2054570A4 (fr) * 2006-08-17 2013-11-20 Shanghai One Top Corp Gâche de porte
DE102011009782B4 (de) 2011-01-28 2018-05-09 Assa Abloy Sicherheitstechnik Gmbh Türöffner für Ruhestrombetrieb und Arbeitsstrombetrieb

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DK1008712T3 (da) 2006-06-06
EP1008712B1 (fr) 2006-02-01
ATE317048T1 (de) 2006-02-15
DE59913097D1 (de) 2006-04-13
NO996029L (no) 2000-06-13
NO996029D0 (no) 1999-12-08
DE19856624A1 (de) 2000-06-21
DE19856624C2 (de) 2003-05-15

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