EP1001831B1 - Tube ainsi que club de golf a manche constitue de ce tube - Google Patents

Tube ainsi que club de golf a manche constitue de ce tube Download PDF

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Publication number
EP1001831B1
EP1001831B1 EP98934732A EP98934732A EP1001831B1 EP 1001831 B1 EP1001831 B1 EP 1001831B1 EP 98934732 A EP98934732 A EP 98934732A EP 98934732 A EP98934732 A EP 98934732A EP 1001831 B1 EP1001831 B1 EP 1001831B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tube
wires
accordance
layer
wall
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98934732A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP1001831A1 (fr
Inventor
Silvano Zorzi
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP1001831A1 publication Critical patent/EP1001831A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP1001831B1 publication Critical patent/EP1001831B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/48Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with corrugated cross-section
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B53/00Golf clubs
    • A63B53/10Non-metallic shafts
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/54Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like with means for damping vibrations
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/02Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B2209/00Characteristics of used materials
    • A63B2209/02Characteristics of used materials with reinforcing fibres, e.g. carbon, polyamide fibres
    • A63B2209/023Long, oriented fibres, e.g. wound filaments, woven fabrics, mats
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • A63B60/08Handles characterised by the material
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63BAPPARATUS FOR PHYSICAL TRAINING, GYMNASTICS, SWIMMING, CLIMBING, OR FENCING; BALL GAMES; TRAINING EQUIPMENT
    • A63B60/00Details or accessories of golf clubs, bats, rackets or the like
    • A63B60/06Handles
    • A63B60/10Handles with means for indicating correct holding positions
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/1369Fiber or fibers wound around each other or into a self-sustaining shape [e.g., yarn, braid, fibers shaped around a core, etc.]
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T428/00Stock material or miscellaneous articles
    • Y10T428/13Hollow or container type article [e.g., tube, vase, etc.]
    • Y10T428/1352Polymer or resin containing [i.e., natural or synthetic]
    • Y10T428/139Open-ended, self-supporting conduit, cylinder, or tube-type article

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tube according to the preamble of independent claim 1, as well as a golf club.
  • Tubes are known which are made by drawing metal, or by winding Mats made of fiber-reinforced synthetic resin materials, or by winding Fibers are made. These tubes are relatively light, but have one moderate bending elasticity. The pipes have poor vibration damping Characteristics. The damping properties must be subsequently through the Installation or attachment of damping elements can be improved. All these Pipes have insufficient for certain applications Damping properties.
  • Conventional shafts of golf clubs are also e.g. either drawn Metal pipes or pipes wound from fiber materials.
  • Draw metal pipes are characterized by good elasticity, but have a relatively high weight and poor damping properties.
  • Coiled pipes made of fiber materials are characterized by low weight with moderate elasticity: the Damping properties are inadequate for many applications.
  • the damping properties of conventionally manufactured pipes Fiber materials such as pulling or winding are hardly sufficient and have to be therefore be retrofitted.
  • EP 0 662 391 A2 describes a tube with the structure according to the preamble of independent claim 1 of the present invention.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide a tube of high elasticity, good torsional behavior and low weight. At the same time the pipe has good vibration damping properties. It is still one Object of the present invention to a golf club with a shaft create high elasticity, good torsional rigidity and light weight having.
  • the Golf club according to the invention has a shaft made of a tube according to the Invention on.
  • the wires can be made of metal, carbon fiber, glass or Kevlar, for example consist.
  • the wires can be single wires, but the Structure of these wires can also be stranded, or the wire can be a braid his. Wires such as those used for piano strings are particularly suitable be used. It is also conceivable to use different wires Use materials and / or with different structures in one tube.
  • the wires themselves can in turn be tubular or tubular.
  • the wires advantageously have a diameter of approximately 0.2 mm to 0.5 mm, wires with different diameters are of course also suitable.
  • a pipe according to the invention can be manufactured, for example, as follows.
  • a first is placed on a winding body such as a winding mandrel Fiber layer wound. This can be done with a winding machine which the threads or fibers, one next to the other or each turn in a certain distance from the next on the mandrel.
  • This first winding layer, or wound layer can with a synthetic resin be smeared and watered.
  • the longitudinal wires on the wound layer are brought.
  • the longitudinal wires can in turn Resin painted over and embedded in it.
  • the longitudinal wires can together with the synthetic resin in between Form line wire layer. More can be wound over the longitudinal wires Layers and on this again line wires are applied until the tube has the correct structure.
  • the pipe according to the invention has the required properties such as high Elasticity, high torsional strength, light weight on the for the shaft of a golf club, for example.
  • the vibration damping properties can be used if necessary simple means and measures can be changed by working on certain Place damping elements in or around the pipe become.
  • Foams are suitable as damping elements. Inside the Rohres can, for example, use granules made of elastomer, such as latex become. The granules can be embedded in a foam.
  • the tube according to the invention is extremely resistant to bending and kinking thus good bending resistance.
  • the pipe points very good tensile properties.
  • Metal wires 3, preferably made of spring steel or titanium, in the longitudinal direction of the Tube 6 of Fig. 1, are on a radius R around the center of the tube 6, arranged.
  • arranging the metal wires on a radius R results a high rigidity of the tube 6, which with the increase in the radius R also increases.
  • the core of the tube 6 can be made of a foam 1 and can also as Serve core for the first wound fiber material zone 2.
  • This Foam core 1 also serves to dampen the vibrations. The effect of the damping can be increased even further by Damping body 9, preferably rubber granules, in the foam core 1 be stored, as shown in Fig. 4.
  • the tube 6 can also be completely filled with a damping body.
  • any winding material can be used as the fiber material for the wound layer fiber, wire or thread-like material such as glass fiber, carbon fiber, Kevlar, Textile thread, plastic thread or filament thread can be used.
  • the first fiber material zone 2 preferably carbon fibers, is together with an adhesive wound on the foam core 1 or a mandrel. Fig. 1.
  • the metal wires 3, FIG. 1, follow the fiber material zone 2. Multiple layers Metal wires 3 are also possible. These metal wires 3 are made with special Facilities attached. These facilities and the procedure will be described in detail later. There can be several fiber material zones and / or zones with metal wires can be provided in the wall of a tube. In a next step, the fiber material zone 4 with an adhesive wound over the metal wires 3, FIG. 1.
  • the space between the fiber material zones 2 and 4 and between the Metal wires 3 are filled with adhesive.
  • the entire tube 6 is, as described above, step by step and in one single continuous manufacturing process. After this Curing the adhesive, the tubes 6 are still assembled, i.e. cut to length, printed etc.
  • the outer contour of the tube 6 can be round. as Polygonal or wavy design, Fig. 5a to c.
  • the wavy outer contour, as shown in Fig. 5c, for example can be obtained with a mold in which the tube is cured becomes.
  • the fiber material zones 2 and 4 in one Direction are preferably wrapped.
  • Metal wires 3 results in a slim design and thus a large one Savings in fiber materials.
  • the tubes 6 can also be designed without a foam core 1. Not applicable the foam core, then a special one can be used for winding removable winding mandrel can be used.
  • the pipe cross sections can be designed as desired. 6a to f shows just a few examples. 6a shows a circular cross section. Fig. 6b shows an oval or elliptical cross section. 6c shows a drop or egg-shaped cross section, FIG. 6d a rectangular cross section and FIG. 6e a square cross section. 6f finally shows one parallelepiped-shaped cross section.
  • Fig. 7 shows some examples. 7a shows a schematic cross section conical tube, FIG. 7b a cylindrical tube, FIG. 7c a concave and FIG. 7d a convex or barrel-shaped tube.
  • the wall thickness of the pipe 6 be constant over the entire length I or it can vary over the length I distributed rejuvenate.
  • the metal wires 3 can also have high resistance to twisting twisted / twisted to the longitudinal direction of the tube 6 installed in the wall be, which is illustrated schematically in Fig. 8.
  • damping agents e.g. a foam core 1 or the foam core 1 with embedded damping bodies 9, such as rubber granules, can also only partially distributed over the length I, which is shown schematically in FIG. 9 is illustrated.
  • a plurality of damping bodies 9 can also be located in one tube 6 with different structures and / or made of different materials his
  • Fig. 10 a the longitudinal wires themselves are designed as tubes.
  • longitudinal wires with strand structure are shown in Fig. 10 b.
  • 10 d shows the structure of a Pipe, in which a winding layer 10 the longitudinal wires alternately wrapped around inside and outside.
  • the loosely wound Winding layer 10 lies on inner wires 3 and on winding layer 10 are the outer wires 3. If the following outer Winding layer 4 is wound hard, the wires 3 will wipe into the layer the outer winding layer zone 4 and the inner winding layer zone 2 brought, as shown in Fig. 10 d.
  • the wires 3 could also have a Press mold in a layer 3 between the outer winding layer zone 4 and the inner winding layer zone 2 are pressed. It is also possible that to arrange the inside and outside wires 3 to each other so that the based on the winding layer 10 inside and outside Wires lying on different radii R, i.e. that they have different distances to the center of the pipe.
  • FIG. 10 e shows schematically the arrangement of the wires 3 in three groups are distributed over the scope.
  • FIG. 10 f shows an arrangement of Wires 3 in four groups that are at different angular distances from each other are arranged. All groups are equidistant from the central axis of the pipe. The groups of longitudinal wires could as well have different distances from the central axis.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Golf Clubs (AREA)
  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Moulding By Coating Moulds (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Tube (6) comportant une paroi qui est constituée par plusieurs couches (2, 3, 5, 4), dans lequel des fils métalliques (3) s'étendant en direction longitudinale sont disposés dans la paroi, et en ce que, dans la paroi du tube, à l'intérieur et l'extérieur des fils métalliques (3), on prévoit au moins une couche (2, 4) enroulée autour de la périphérie du tube, caractérisé par
       des fils métalliques internes (3) qui sont disposés sur la couche (2) enroulée à l'intérieur des fils métalliques,
       une couche d'enroulement (10) qui est disposée sur les fils métalliques internes (3),
       des fils métalliques externes (3) qui sont disposés sur la couche d'enroulement (10) et en dessous de la couche (4) disposée à l'extérieur, ainsi qu'une couche (4) disposée à extérieur qui amène les fils métalliques externes (3) entre les fils métalliques internes (3).
  2. Tube selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les couches (2, 4, 10) contiennent un adhésif ou une résine synthétique.
  3. Tube (6) selon la revendication 1 ou 2, dans lequel les fils métalliques s'étendant en direction longitudinale sont disposés en formant un cercle, de préférence de manière équidistante, à une distance R par rapport au centre du tube (6).
  4. Tube (6) selon la revendication 1, 2 ou 3, réalisé sous la forme d'un corps d'enroulement, comprenant au moins un élément d'amortissement (1) constitué d'une matière amortissant les vibrations à l'intérieur du tube (6).
  5. Tube (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, présentant une section transversale de forme circulaire, de forme elliptique, de forme ovale, en forme de goutte, ovoïde, rectangulaire, carrée, parallélépipédique ou polygonale.
  6. Tube (6) selon la revendication 5, possédant une section transversale polygonale, dans lequel les fils métalliques (3) déterminent le contour externe du tube (6) et un fil métallique (3) s'étend dans la zone de chaque arête cunéiforme du tube (6).
  7. Tube (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, comprenant une section transversale qui se modifie en direction longitudinale et/ou une épaisseur de paroi (S) qui se modifie en direction longitudinale.
  8. Tube (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, dans lequel les fils métalliques (3) disposés en s'étendant en direction longitudinale dans la paroi du tube, s'étendent en formant un angle par rapport à la génératrice, en particulier s'étendent en formant une spirale (voir la figure 8).
  9. Tube (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 8, comprenant plusieurs couches (3, 5) de fils métalliques (3) qui s'étendent en direction longitudinale.
  10. Tube (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 9, dans lequel une des couches d'enroulement (10) vient s'enrouler autour de fils métalliques (3) s'étendant en direction longitudinale dans une couche, par rapport à la paroi tubulaire, en partie à l'intérieur et en partie à l'extérieur, de préférence en alternance en partie à l'intérieur et en partie à l'extérieur (voir la figure 10d).
  11. Tube (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 10, caractérisé en ce que les fils métalliques (3) s'étendant en direction longitudinale dans la paroi du tube (6) sont constitués par du métal, une matière synthétique, des fibres de carbone, du verre ou une matière textile, ou bien en ce qu'on prévoit des fils métalliques (3) s'étendant en direction longitudinale dans la paroi, qui sont constitués par plusieurs de ces matières.
  12. Tube (6) selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 11, comprenant des fils métalliques (3) s'étendant en direction longitudinale sont réalisés en forme de torons, en forme de tresses, en forme de câbles, en forme de capillaires, en forme de torons tubulaires.
  13. Club de golf dont le manche est constitué d'un tube selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 12 (voir la figure 3).
  14. Utilisation d'un tube (6) selon l'une quelconque des obligations 1 à 12 à titre de bâton de ski, à titre d'élément constitutif d'une charpente, dans un aéronef tel qu'un avion, ou dans un deltaplane, dans un véhicule astronautique, dans un véhicule routier tel qu'un véhicule automobile, une motocycliste ou une bicyclette, dans un véhicule ferroviaire ou dans un bateau.
EP98934732A 1997-08-05 1998-08-03 Tube ainsi que club de golf a manche constitue de ce tube Expired - Lifetime EP1001831B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CH185297 1997-08-05
CH185297 1997-08-05
PCT/CH1998/000328 WO1999007446A1 (fr) 1997-08-05 1998-08-03 Tube ainsi que club de golf a manche constitue de ce tube

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP1001831A1 EP1001831A1 (fr) 2000-05-24
EP1001831B1 true EP1001831B1 (fr) 2003-11-19

Family

ID=4220114

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98934732A Expired - Lifetime EP1001831B1 (fr) 1997-08-05 1998-08-03 Tube ainsi que club de golf a manche constitue de ce tube

Country Status (8)

Country Link
US (1) US6514156B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP1001831B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4253118B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE254491T1 (fr)
CA (1) CA2300300C (fr)
DE (1) DE59810229D1 (fr)
ES (1) ES2210780T3 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999007446A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009017708U1 (de) 2009-12-31 2010-04-15 Scharr, Gerhard, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Sandwich-Stock
DE202009014950U1 (de) 2009-05-25 2010-09-23 Scharr, Gerhard, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Leichtbau-Stock

Families Citing this family (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6860821B2 (en) * 2000-12-25 2005-03-01 Maimiya-Op Co., Ltd. Golf shaft, forming method therefor and golf club
KR100653333B1 (ko) * 2005-12-30 2006-12-04 김정근 골프채
WO2007080912A1 (fr) * 2006-01-11 2007-07-19 Right Planning Ltd. Equipement sportif
CN101801472B (zh) * 2007-09-10 2012-10-17 Mrc复合制品株式会社 高尔夫球杆用杆身
JP4886818B2 (ja) * 2009-06-12 2012-02-29 Sriスポーツ株式会社 ゴルフクラブシャフト及びゴルフクラブ
US8747261B2 (en) * 2009-11-23 2014-06-10 Entrotech Composites, Llc Reinforced objects
DE202011050113U1 (de) * 2011-05-12 2012-10-05 B.I.G. Bioengineered In Germany Gmbh Schaft für einen Golfschläger
US9486679B2 (en) * 2013-07-12 2016-11-08 Jag Lax Industries, Inc. Carbon fiber or fiberglass lacrosse head
US10456902B2 (en) * 2017-05-22 2019-10-29 M.J. Huner LLC Handle grip and process for making same
WO2021099835A1 (fr) * 2019-11-19 2021-05-27 Pda Ecolab Barre pour activités sportives

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB227178A (en) 1923-10-08 1925-01-08 Alfred Percy Alwyne Compton Improvements in amusement and game apparatus
US3457962A (en) 1965-11-16 1969-07-29 Samuel M Shobert Golf club shaft and method of forming the same
GB1327246A (en) * 1970-09-22 1973-08-15 Nat Res Dev Fibre reinforced composites
GB2103667B (en) * 1981-08-12 1984-12-19 Francais Isolants Reinforced fabric
FR2628643A1 (fr) * 1988-02-04 1989-09-22 Impact 18 Procede pour la fabrication du manche d'un club de golf, et club de golf ainsi fabrique
JPH0790046B2 (ja) * 1989-01-24 1995-10-04 株式会社本間ゴルフ ゴルフシャフト
US5188872A (en) * 1989-06-15 1993-02-23 Fiberspar, Inc. Composite structural member with high bending strength
FI901538A (fi) * 1990-03-28 1991-09-29 Exel Oy Foerfarande foer framstaellning av ett skaft av fibermaterial till en golfklubba och ett skaft av fibermaterial till en golfklubba.
US5549947A (en) 1994-01-07 1996-08-27 Composite Development Corporation Composite shaft structure and manufacture
US5655975A (en) * 1995-06-07 1997-08-12 Roush Anatrol, Inc. Golf club having vibration damping device and method for making same
DE29618807U1 (de) * 1996-10-29 1997-01-02 You, Chin-San, Feng Yuan, Taichung Hsien Golfschläger

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202009014950U1 (de) 2009-05-25 2010-09-23 Scharr, Gerhard, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Leichtbau-Stock
DE202009017708U1 (de) 2009-12-31 2010-04-15 Scharr, Gerhard, Prof. Dr.-Ing. Sandwich-Stock

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP1001831A1 (fr) 2000-05-24
US6514156B1 (en) 2003-02-04
ES2210780T3 (es) 2004-07-01
DE59810229D1 (de) 2003-12-24
JP2001513458A (ja) 2001-09-04
CA2300300C (fr) 2007-02-13
WO1999007446A1 (fr) 1999-02-18
ATE254491T1 (de) 2003-12-15
CA2300300A1 (fr) 1999-02-18
JP4253118B2 (ja) 2009-04-08

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