EP0999312B1 - Tonfliese zum Erstellen von Trennwänden - Google Patents

Tonfliese zum Erstellen von Trennwänden Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0999312B1
EP0999312B1 EP99420215A EP99420215A EP0999312B1 EP 0999312 B1 EP0999312 B1 EP 0999312B1 EP 99420215 A EP99420215 A EP 99420215A EP 99420215 A EP99420215 A EP 99420215A EP 0999312 B1 EP0999312 B1 EP 0999312B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
rupture
cells
faces
partitions
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99420215A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0999312A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-François Bain
Fernand Moulin
David Secret
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Edilians SAS
Original Assignee
Imerys Toiture SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imerys Toiture SAS filed Critical Imerys Toiture SAS
Publication of EP0999312A1 publication Critical patent/EP0999312A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0999312B1 publication Critical patent/EP0999312B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
    • E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
    • E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a terracotta tile for the production of partitions, and in particular small partitions.
  • the tile in question makes it possible to produce distribution partitions and lining, or cladding walls and more generally works DIY. It is a tile whose implementation is easy even for a non-professional user.
  • the tile in question is intended for making small partitions, for example in kitchens or in bathrooms. This is a tile which is particularly well suited to implementation by a non-professional user.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a terracotta tile, last type mentioned, which can be implemented in a simple manner, without require special tools other than a hammer or hatchet plasterer, and which can be cut without dust.
  • the tile that it relates to is characterized in that, on the one hand, it comprises incipient fractures along at least some of the transverse bulkheads and, on the other hand, these transverse partitions comprise, opening into one of their faces, at least one longitudinal groove identical to a type groove opening into the longitudinal faces of the tile.
  • each intermediate partition is associated with fracture initiators and has at least one longitudinal groove.
  • This characteristic allows excellent adaptability of the dimension of a tile, insofar as it can be broken at level of each intermediate partition.
  • the primers of rupture associated with intermediate partitions are arranged substantially at the level of the face of each partition, into which a longitudinal groove opens.
  • the possible rupture of a tile is carried out exactly in the plane of the intermediate partition into which a groove opens, so that the assembly between two neighboring tiles is present, even if one of them has been cut, perfect continuity.
  • the outer facing faces are smooth, which allows the partition to be finished either by simply applying a film coating, either by sticking directly from the tiling, or by leaving the visible faces.
  • the primers of rupture consist of grooves in the faces interior of the facing walls at the level of transverse partitions connecting these.
  • this tile comprises at least one line of rupture oriented transversely to the alveoli. It is thus possible to adapt the dimension of a tile in the direction of its length and in the sense of its height also.
  • this tile comprises two rupture lines oriented transversely to the cells, located at different distances from the two transverse faces of the side tile from which they are found respectively. It is thus possible to carry out the breakage of the tile along one of the two oriented lines transversely to the alveoli, so that the tile has the surface the as close as possible to the desired surface.
  • this tile has a square format.
  • This feature allows the tile to be used with either horizontal cells, either with vertical cells.
  • a wall panel can be mounted for most of its length with horizontal cells, the last pane being arranged with cells vertical, to allow the length of the latter tile to be adapted to the length of the wall.
  • the same tile can be cut along a line of rupture parallel to the alveoli, and along a transverse rupture line to the cells, for example to obtain a cutout intended for passage of piping.
  • the step of transverse partitions is around 5 cm, and the breaking lines oriented transversely to the cells are located respectively at about 10 cm and 5 cm from the two transverse sides of the tile, for a tile having one of the dimensions of the order of 44 x 44 cm. It is so possible, with such a format, to limit the values of the areas to be filled in 3 cm.
  • the tile according to the invention is made of terracotta, and obtained by spinning. It has two walls facing, whose outer faces are smooth, connected by a plurality of transverse partitions 4, delimiting between them cells 5.
  • the two longitudinal sides of this tile, parallel to the cells and perpendicular to the facing walls, are designated by the reference 6.
  • Each longitudinal face 6 has a central groove 7 and longitudinal, intended for the engagement of keys 8 ensuring the positioning of neighboring tiles relative to each other, both horizontally than vertically.
  • Each partition transverse 4 is associated at the level of its upper face, in which opens a groove 7, has two longitudinal breaking lines constituted by two grooves 9 formed in the inner faces of the facing walls 3.
  • Each element 2 has a square format, about 44 x 44 cm, and the pitch of the transverse partitions is around 5 cm.
  • the height of a tile 2 can be adjusted by performing the rupture thereof at the grooves 9 using a simple hammer.
  • a portion of a tile designated by the reference 10 is shown in the upper part of FIG. 1.
  • the tile according to the invention can also be presented under shape of an accessory tile 12 which has exactly the same structure as tile 2, but which also has two lines of vertical break 13a and 13b, i.e. oriented perpendicularly to the alveoli.
  • the breaking line 13a is located at a distance of 5 cm from the end of the square on which side it is located, while the line of rupture 13b is located at a distance of 10 cm from the end of the tile on whose side it is.
  • These break lines reduce the length of the tile, if necessary, or again, and as shown in the Figure 4, to make a recess 14, delimited by a breaking line 13b and by two rupture lines parallel to the cells.
  • This recess 14 allows, in this case, to provide a passage for piping 15.
  • the partition which is represented in FIG. 4 comprises therefore, at its lower row, an accessory tile 12, then three whole tiles 2 mounted with horizontal cells, and finally a tile 2 mounted with its vertically oriented cells, the dimension of this tile having been reduced by breaking along grooves 9 parallel to the alveoli. It suffices, at the end of the wall, to use a capping agent 16 on a small thickness, less than 3 cm.
  • the second vertical row is made with similar tiles, using an assembly crossed in relation to the tiles in the first row. However, it is not not useful, in this second row, to implement two accessory tiles.
  • the third row has three tiles 2 as well as two accessory tiles 12, all the tiles being mounted with horizontal cells. The upper part is closed using the same agent closure 16.
  • the keys positioning and assembly 8 are mounted in particular in the tile crossover areas.
  • the invention provides a great improvement to the existing technique, by providing a terracotta of simple structure, very practical of implementation, even by a non-professional, whose size is adaptable, without requiring the use of specific tools, the cutting of which is carried out without dust.
  • it is a tile that resists well in humid environments, and which requires for its finish to receive only one coating film, or directly glued tiles, for example.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
  • Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
  • Clamps And Clips (AREA)
  • Dental Preparations (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)

Claims (9)

  1. Tonfliese zur Herstellung von Trennwänden, mit zwei parallelen Außwänden (3), die durch in Querrichtung verlaufende Trennwände (4) verbunden sind, die zwischen ihnen in Längsrichtung verlaufende Hohlräume (5) bestimmen, wobei die beiden parallel zu den Hohlräumen und senkrecht zu den Außenwänden (3) verlaufenden Stirnflächen (6) in der Längsrichtung der Tafel jeweils mindestens eine Längsnut (7) aufweisen, die zur Aufnahmen von Montage-Schubdübeln mit benachbarten Fliesen bestimmt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie einerseits Sollbruchstellen (9) entlang mindestens einiger der in Querrichtung verlaufenden Trennwände aufweist und dass andererseits diese in eine ihrer Stirnflächen mündenden in Querrichtung verlaufenden Trennwände (4) mindestens eine Längsnut (7) haben, die zu der Art Nut (7) identisch ist, welche in die in der Längsrichtung verlaufenden Stirnflächen der Fliese münden.
  2. Fliese nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass jede Zwischen-Trennwand (4) Sollbruchstellen (9) zugeordnet ist und mindestens eine Längsnut aufweist.
  3. Fliese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 und 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die den Zwischen-Trennwänden (4) zugeordneten Sollbruchstellen (9) im wesentlichen bei der Stirnfläche jeder Trennwand (4) angeordnet sind, in welche eine Längsnut (7) mündet.
  4. Fliese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Sollbruchstellen durch Nuten (9) gebildet sind, die in die inneren Stirnflächen der Außenwände (3) bei den sie verbindenden in Querrichtung verlaufenden Trennwänden (4) eingearbeitet sind.
  5. Fliese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mindestens eine Bruchlinie (13a, 13b) aufweist, die in Querrichtung zu den Hohlräumen (5) ausgerichtet ist.
  6. Fliese nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie zwei Bruchlinien (13a, 13b) aufweist, die in Querrichtung zu den Hohlräumen (5) ausgerichtet sind und in unterschiedlichen Entfernungen von den beiden in Querrichtung verlaufenden Stirnflächen der Fliese angeordnet sind, auf deren Seite sie sich jeweils befinden.
  7. Fliese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie ein quadratisches Format besitzt.
  8. Fliese nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Schrittweite der in Querrichtung verlaufenden Trennwände (4) etwa 5cm beträgt.
  9. Fliese nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die in Querrichtung zu den Hohlräumen ausgerichteten Bruchlinien (13a, 13b) jeweils bei ungefähr 10cm bzw. 5cm der beiden in Querrichtung verlaufenden Stirnflächen der Fliese bei einer Fliese angeordnet sind, bei der eine der Abmessungen etwa 44 x 44cm beträgt.
EP99420215A 1998-11-04 1999-10-22 Tonfliese zum Erstellen von Trennwänden Expired - Lifetime EP0999312B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9814040 1998-11-04
FR9814040A FR2785315B1 (fr) 1998-11-04 1998-11-04 Carreau en terre cuite pour la realisation de cloisons

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0999312A1 EP0999312A1 (de) 2000-05-10
EP0999312B1 true EP0999312B1 (de) 2003-03-19

Family

ID=9532500

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99420215A Expired - Lifetime EP0999312B1 (de) 1998-11-04 1999-10-22 Tonfliese zum Erstellen von Trennwänden

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0999312B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE234974T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69906010T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2190186T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2785315B1 (de)
PT (1) PT999312E (de)

Family Cites Families (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2344690A1 (fr) * 1976-03-15 1977-10-14 Ind Regionale Batiment Element de construction
FR2755713B1 (fr) * 1996-11-14 1998-12-18 Ind Regionale Batiment Element de construction en terre cuite

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69906010T2 (de) 2003-08-21
FR2785315B1 (fr) 2001-01-12
FR2785315A1 (fr) 2000-05-05
ATE234974T1 (de) 2003-04-15
EP0999312A1 (de) 2000-05-10
PT999312E (pt) 2003-06-30
ES2190186T3 (es) 2003-07-16
DE69906010D1 (de) 2003-04-24

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