EP0999312B1 - Carreau en terre cuite pour la réalisation de cloisons - Google Patents
Carreau en terre cuite pour la réalisation de cloisons Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0999312B1 EP0999312B1 EP99420215A EP99420215A EP0999312B1 EP 0999312 B1 EP0999312 B1 EP 0999312B1 EP 99420215 A EP99420215 A EP 99420215A EP 99420215 A EP99420215 A EP 99420215A EP 0999312 B1 EP0999312 B1 EP 0999312B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- tile
- rupture
- cells
- faces
- partitions
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
- E04B2/16—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
- E04B2/18—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0202—Details of connections
- E04B2002/0243—Separate connectors or inserts, e.g. pegs, pins or keys
- E04B2002/0247—Strips or bars
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
- E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
- E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
- E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
- E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a terracotta tile for the production of partitions, and in particular small partitions.
- the tile in question makes it possible to produce distribution partitions and lining, or cladding walls and more generally works DIY. It is a tile whose implementation is easy even for a non-professional user.
- the tile in question is intended for making small partitions, for example in kitchens or in bathrooms. This is a tile which is particularly well suited to implementation by a non-professional user.
- the object of the invention is to provide a terracotta tile, last type mentioned, which can be implemented in a simple manner, without require special tools other than a hammer or hatchet plasterer, and which can be cut without dust.
- the tile that it relates to is characterized in that, on the one hand, it comprises incipient fractures along at least some of the transverse bulkheads and, on the other hand, these transverse partitions comprise, opening into one of their faces, at least one longitudinal groove identical to a type groove opening into the longitudinal faces of the tile.
- each intermediate partition is associated with fracture initiators and has at least one longitudinal groove.
- This characteristic allows excellent adaptability of the dimension of a tile, insofar as it can be broken at level of each intermediate partition.
- the primers of rupture associated with intermediate partitions are arranged substantially at the level of the face of each partition, into which a longitudinal groove opens.
- the possible rupture of a tile is carried out exactly in the plane of the intermediate partition into which a groove opens, so that the assembly between two neighboring tiles is present, even if one of them has been cut, perfect continuity.
- the outer facing faces are smooth, which allows the partition to be finished either by simply applying a film coating, either by sticking directly from the tiling, or by leaving the visible faces.
- the primers of rupture consist of grooves in the faces interior of the facing walls at the level of transverse partitions connecting these.
- this tile comprises at least one line of rupture oriented transversely to the alveoli. It is thus possible to adapt the dimension of a tile in the direction of its length and in the sense of its height also.
- this tile comprises two rupture lines oriented transversely to the cells, located at different distances from the two transverse faces of the side tile from which they are found respectively. It is thus possible to carry out the breakage of the tile along one of the two oriented lines transversely to the alveoli, so that the tile has the surface the as close as possible to the desired surface.
- this tile has a square format.
- This feature allows the tile to be used with either horizontal cells, either with vertical cells.
- a wall panel can be mounted for most of its length with horizontal cells, the last pane being arranged with cells vertical, to allow the length of the latter tile to be adapted to the length of the wall.
- the same tile can be cut along a line of rupture parallel to the alveoli, and along a transverse rupture line to the cells, for example to obtain a cutout intended for passage of piping.
- the step of transverse partitions is around 5 cm, and the breaking lines oriented transversely to the cells are located respectively at about 10 cm and 5 cm from the two transverse sides of the tile, for a tile having one of the dimensions of the order of 44 x 44 cm. It is so possible, with such a format, to limit the values of the areas to be filled in 3 cm.
- the tile according to the invention is made of terracotta, and obtained by spinning. It has two walls facing, whose outer faces are smooth, connected by a plurality of transverse partitions 4, delimiting between them cells 5.
- the two longitudinal sides of this tile, parallel to the cells and perpendicular to the facing walls, are designated by the reference 6.
- Each longitudinal face 6 has a central groove 7 and longitudinal, intended for the engagement of keys 8 ensuring the positioning of neighboring tiles relative to each other, both horizontally than vertically.
- Each partition transverse 4 is associated at the level of its upper face, in which opens a groove 7, has two longitudinal breaking lines constituted by two grooves 9 formed in the inner faces of the facing walls 3.
- Each element 2 has a square format, about 44 x 44 cm, and the pitch of the transverse partitions is around 5 cm.
- the height of a tile 2 can be adjusted by performing the rupture thereof at the grooves 9 using a simple hammer.
- a portion of a tile designated by the reference 10 is shown in the upper part of FIG. 1.
- the tile according to the invention can also be presented under shape of an accessory tile 12 which has exactly the same structure as tile 2, but which also has two lines of vertical break 13a and 13b, i.e. oriented perpendicularly to the alveoli.
- the breaking line 13a is located at a distance of 5 cm from the end of the square on which side it is located, while the line of rupture 13b is located at a distance of 10 cm from the end of the tile on whose side it is.
- These break lines reduce the length of the tile, if necessary, or again, and as shown in the Figure 4, to make a recess 14, delimited by a breaking line 13b and by two rupture lines parallel to the cells.
- This recess 14 allows, in this case, to provide a passage for piping 15.
- the partition which is represented in FIG. 4 comprises therefore, at its lower row, an accessory tile 12, then three whole tiles 2 mounted with horizontal cells, and finally a tile 2 mounted with its vertically oriented cells, the dimension of this tile having been reduced by breaking along grooves 9 parallel to the alveoli. It suffices, at the end of the wall, to use a capping agent 16 on a small thickness, less than 3 cm.
- the second vertical row is made with similar tiles, using an assembly crossed in relation to the tiles in the first row. However, it is not not useful, in this second row, to implement two accessory tiles.
- the third row has three tiles 2 as well as two accessory tiles 12, all the tiles being mounted with horizontal cells. The upper part is closed using the same agent closure 16.
- the keys positioning and assembly 8 are mounted in particular in the tile crossover areas.
- the invention provides a great improvement to the existing technique, by providing a terracotta of simple structure, very practical of implementation, even by a non-professional, whose size is adaptable, without requiring the use of specific tools, the cutting of which is carried out without dust.
- it is a tile that resists well in humid environments, and which requires for its finish to receive only one coating film, or directly glued tiles, for example.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Finishing Walls (AREA)
- Panels For Use In Building Construction (AREA)
- Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)
- Clamps And Clips (AREA)
- Dental Preparations (AREA)
- Road Paving Structures (AREA)
Description
Claims (9)
- Carreau en terre cuite pour la réalisation de cloisons, du type comprenant deux parois de parement parallèles (3) reliées par des cloisons transversales (4) délimitant entre elles des alvéoles longitudinales (5), les deux faces longitudinales (6) de ce carreau, parallèles aux alvéoles et perpendiculaires aux parois de parement (3) présentant chacune au moins une rainure longitudinale (7) destinée au logement de clavettes d'assemblage avec des carreaux voisins, caractérisé en ce que, d'une part, il comporte des amorces de rupture (9) le long d'au moins certaines des cloisons transversales (4) et, d'autre part, ces cloisons transversales (4) comportent, débouchant dans l'une de leurs faces, au moins une rainure longitudinale (7) identique à un type de rainure (7) débouchant dans les faces longitudinales du carreau.
- Carreau selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que chaque cloison intermédiaire (6) est associée à des amorces de rupture (9) et présente au moins une rainure longitudinale.
- Carreau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les amorces de rupture (9) associées aux cloisons intermédiaires (4) sont disposées sensiblement au niveau de la face de chaque cloison (4), dans laquelle débouche une rainure longitudinale (7).
- Carreau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les amorces de rupture sont constituées par des rainures (9) ménagées dans les faces intérieures des parois de parement (3) au niveau de cloisons transversales (4) reliant celles-ci.
- Carreau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte au moins une ligne de rupture (13a, 13b) orientée transversalement aux alvéoles (5).
- Carreau selon la revendication 5, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte deux lignes de rupture (13a, 13b) orientées transversalement aux alvéoles (5), situées à des distances différentes des deux faces transversales du carreau du côté duquel elles se trouvent respectivement.
- Carreau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce qu'il possède un format carré.
- Carreau selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que le pas des cloisons transversales (4) est de l'ordre de 5 cm.
- Carreau selon la revendication 6, caractérisé en ce que les lignes de rupture (13a, 13b) orientées transversalement aux alvéoles sont situées respectivement à environ 10 cm et 5 cm des deux faces transversales du carreau, pour un carreau ayant une des dimensions de l'ordre de 44 x 44 cm.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9814040 | 1998-11-04 | ||
FR9814040A FR2785315B1 (fr) | 1998-11-04 | 1998-11-04 | Carreau en terre cuite pour la realisation de cloisons |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0999312A1 EP0999312A1 (fr) | 2000-05-10 |
EP0999312B1 true EP0999312B1 (fr) | 2003-03-19 |
Family
ID=9532500
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99420215A Expired - Lifetime EP0999312B1 (fr) | 1998-11-04 | 1999-10-22 | Carreau en terre cuite pour la réalisation de cloisons |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0999312B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE234974T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69906010T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2190186T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2785315B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT999312E (fr) |
Family Cites Families (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR2344690A1 (fr) * | 1976-03-15 | 1977-10-14 | Ind Regionale Batiment | Element de construction |
FR2755713B1 (fr) * | 1996-11-14 | 1998-12-18 | Ind Regionale Batiment | Element de construction en terre cuite |
-
1998
- 1998-11-04 FR FR9814040A patent/FR2785315B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-10-22 ES ES99420215T patent/ES2190186T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 DE DE69906010T patent/DE69906010T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1999-10-22 AT AT99420215T patent/ATE234974T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-22 EP EP99420215A patent/EP0999312B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-22 PT PT99420215T patent/PT999312E/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69906010T2 (de) | 2003-08-21 |
FR2785315B1 (fr) | 2001-01-12 |
FR2785315A1 (fr) | 2000-05-05 |
ATE234974T1 (de) | 2003-04-15 |
EP0999312A1 (fr) | 2000-05-10 |
PT999312E (pt) | 2003-06-30 |
ES2190186T3 (es) | 2003-07-16 |
DE69906010D1 (de) | 2003-04-24 |
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