EP0916776A1 - Bauelement aus Ton angewendet als Zubehör - Google Patents

Bauelement aus Ton angewendet als Zubehör Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0916776A1
EP0916776A1 EP98420204A EP98420204A EP0916776A1 EP 0916776 A1 EP0916776 A1 EP 0916776A1 EP 98420204 A EP98420204 A EP 98420204A EP 98420204 A EP98420204 A EP 98420204A EP 0916776 A1 EP0916776 A1 EP 0916776A1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
building element
brick
width
wall
bricks
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98420204A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Ferragut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT
Original Assignee
L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
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Publication date
Application filed by L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT filed Critical L'INDUSTRIELLE REGIONALE DU BATIMENT
Publication of EP0916776A1 publication Critical patent/EP0916776A1/de
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2002/0256—Special features of building elements
    • E04B2002/026—Splittable building elements

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a construction element made of terracotta used as an accessory in the realization of a wall or similar. It relates more particularly to the construction of a wall for which it is only necessary to carry out an assembly of bricks without having to double it with an insulating partition. Such a wall is known to a person skilled in the art under the name of monomur.
  • rows of bricks are performed one above the other.
  • a mortar or sometimes also a glue, is used to ensure the connection between the bricks. Between two neighboring rows, we always make sure to have an offset, so that two bricks are not found substantially one on the other.
  • a wall does not only have sections of wall but also windows, doors and other "discontinuities". You also have to realize posts and lintels in the wall to stiffen the construction carried out. In the vicinity of a discontinuity, it is necessary to use construction elements having a shape different from that of bricks used for the realization of a wall section.
  • a brick of reduced size At the level of a window or a door, the bricks being shifted from one row to another, it is necessary to use a brick of reduced size to have two substantially vertical uprights.
  • Such a brick is called end brick or even complementary brick. It has a substantially flat face intended to be placed on the side of the window, so as to have a substantially planar upright, and its face opposite is applied against the neighboring brick.
  • planelle At the junction of a wall with a floor, to correct the difference in nude, hide the chain and restore the uniformity of the facade material, use a thin brick arranged on edge and which is called planelle.
  • a lintel is generally realized.
  • a post / lintel brick which is parallelepiped shape with a substantially square recess emerging into one side of the brick.
  • the shape of the brick in view of above it then recalls a U.
  • Such bricks are assembled so as to what the recesses are next to each other. We realize thus a reservation in which metal rods are introduced, then embedded in concrete to form a post or lintel.
  • posts are generally provided at the end of the wall, at the level of an angle, in order to reinforce the construction carried out.
  • the object of the present invention is to provide an element of terracotta construction, used as an accessory for the realization of a wall or the like, which is almost universal, that is to say for a given brick type, it can meet all the needs arising during construction, both in terms of door and window lintels, as posts and door jambs and windows.
  • this element comprises at least two parts distinct, substantially parallelepipedic, connected by bridges of breakable link, each intended, as well as the element of construction, to serve as a complementary brick or similar, each part has a height and a width substantially equal to the height and width of the corresponding bricks or equivalent, and each part has a length different from the length of a brick or equivalent as well as each other part of the building element to which it is connected by breakable bridges.
  • This building element can be used in many cases that arise during the construction of a wall in bricks. We can either use the whole element as a brick complement, end brick or double planelle, or you can use one or more constituent parts of this element as an element of post / lintel complement, as end fitting or as simple planelle.
  • the element of construction according to the invention has two parts. This allows to have three scenarios: either we use the construction element according to the invention as a whole, or we use only the smallest part of this element, then be the largest part.
  • the element according to the invention When the element according to the invention is used in its together, it can serve as a complementary brick, end brick or double planelle. When only one part of this element is used, it can be used as a complementary element, pole element, planelle single or end element.
  • each brick or equivalent presenting on its two vertical faces extending in the width direction of the wall made a socket, male on one side, female on the opposite side, then this building element advantageously has two faces vertical extending in the width direction of the wall substantially flat, a vertical face extending in the width direction of the wall with a male socket and a fourth vertical face with a female interlocking.
  • this building element can thus use the building element as an accessory by fitting this element or one of its parts constitutive with a brick and one can also benefit from a relatively flat surface.
  • each part of the building element preferably has a vertical face spanning the width of the planar wall and its opposite vertical face preferably includes a socket, male or female. So each part of the building element can serve as both a planelle and complementary brick.
  • the breakable bridges are preferably placed between a flat face and a face having an interlocking female. This arrangement is advantageous when the element is obtained by extrusion.
  • each part of the building element has advantageously cells passing through the part over its entire height.
  • the latter preferably have an elongated section, the elongated shape of the cells of at least one part extending in the direction of the width while for at least one other part it extends in the sense of length.
  • Figure 1 shows a terracotta element 2 made of two parts 4 and 6 connected to each other by breakable bridges 8.
  • the building element has a height H, a width I and a total length L corresponding to the sum of the lengths L 4 and L 6 of each part 4 and 6 respectively.
  • This building element is intended to take place in a construction carried out using bricks and comprising walls with openings such as doors or windows. These bricks are arranged in successive rows placed one on top of the other. Each brick has a height that corresponds to the height of a row made by putting bricks next to each other, a width that corresponds to the width of the wall or row made and a length which corresponds to the third dimension of the brick. It's about in this example of a brick wall with vertical perforation or advantageously of a monomur, that is to say of a wall for which it is no need to associate specific insulation with the wall made using bricks to comply with thermal insulation standards.
  • the dimensions of the building element 2 correspond to the dimensions of the bricks with which it is used. We thus find a height H and a width I of the building element equal to the height and width of the bricks used.
  • the total length L of the building element 2 is less than the length of a brick.
  • the length L 4 of the first part 4 of the construction element is less than the length L 6 of the second part 6.
  • the first part 4 has two faces intended to take vertically in the final construction and which extend into the width direction of the element 2.
  • a first face 10 has two tenons 12 extending in the height direction of the element 2. This face 10 therefore forms a male socket and has the same shape as a face forming a male socket of a brick (not shown in details).
  • the second face 14 intended to be placed vertically and extending in the width direction is substantially planar. She does not has only a few shallow grooves to allow better grip with a mortar used in a joint with others parts of the construction carried out. This flat face 14 can be used to form part of a window or door jamb.
  • the second part 6 has two faces intended to take vertically in the final construction and which extend into the width direction of the element 2.
  • a first face 16 has a mortise 18 extending in the height direction of the element 2.
  • the mortise 18 has a shape complementary to the two tenons 12 of the face 10 of the first part 4.
  • the first face 16 of the second part forms so a female socket and has the same shape as a face forming a female socket of a brick (not shown in detail).
  • the second face 20 intended to be placed vertically and extending in the width direction is substantially planar. She takes back the same characteristics as those of the flat face 14 of the first part 4.
  • the parts 4 and 6 of the construction element are provided with cells 22.
  • the cells 22 pass through the whole part in the direction of the height. These cells have an elongated substantially rectangular section.
  • the cells 22 are arranged in parallel and extend lengthwise L 4 of part 4 while in the other part 6 of the element, the cells 22 are arranged in parallel and extending in the width direction I of part 6.
  • the breakable bridges 8 connect the flat face 14 of the first part 4 and the female face 16 of the second part 6.
  • the two parts components of the building element can be easily separated by breaking bridges using a mason's hatchet or chisel and hammer.
  • the connection of these bridges 8 with parts 4 and 6 is done by a weakened link area of small width.
  • FIGS 4 to 7 show two applications of an element of construction according to the invention.
  • Figures 4 and 5 show in top view each a row of bricks at a nip point. The rows shown on these figures correspond to two adjacent rows.
  • Each row of bricks comprises, in addition to bricks 24, a post / lintel brick 26 placed at the corner.
  • This brick post / lintel 26 known to those skilled in the art, is a brick of the same height and same width as a brick 24 but has a length lesser.
  • this post / lintel brick 26 is provided with a recess 28 square section that extends over the entire height of the brick post / lintel 26.
  • This recess 28 opens into a lateral face of the post / lintel brick 26 and in top view, the latter presents then a form reminiscent of a U.
  • the recesses 28 of two adjacent rows must be one above the other. In addition, it should not be two bricks 24 or even the two post / lintel bricks 26 are positioned exactly one on top of the other. For good resistance construction mechanics performed, overlapping bricks 24 and 26 is required.
  • the recesses 28 are intended to be filled with reinforced concrete so that by filling several recesses 28 a post or a the lintel is formed to stiffen the construction.
  • the post / lintel brick 26 is arranged in alignment with the bricks of a branch forming the angle while in the second row (figure 5) the post / lintel brick 26 is arranged in alignment with the bricks of the other branch forming the angle.
  • part of the element of construction 2 here the smallest part 4 is aligned with the brick post / lintel 26 at the end of the branch, at the angle.
  • Figures 6 and 7 show two adjacent rows of bricks for the construction of a pole in a continuous wall.
  • a post / lintel brick 26 is mounted between the bricks 24 constituting the row.
  • the post / lintel brick 26 is rotated 90 ° from the position of a similar brick in the first row.
  • the two parts 4 and 6 of building element 2 are arranged next to the brick post / lintel 26.
  • the large part 6 of the building element is arranged so as to connect the two branches of the U of the brick post / lintel 26 and to close the recess 28 thereof, while the small part 4 comes into alignment with the bricks 24, between such brick and the whole formed by the post / lintel brick 26 and the large part 6.
  • FIGS 4 to 7 show two examples of the use of a building element 2 according to the invention.
  • a building element 2 may find application in many other cases of figures.
  • each part 4 and 6 having a flat face it can be used as an end element for the realization of a window or door jamb.
  • construction elements according to the invention it you don't need to have many different types of accessory items in stock.
  • an element By using such an element as a whole, it can serve as double planelle or complementary brick or brick of end.
  • the construction element according to the invention makes it possible to have a double planelle whose thickness corresponds to the length L of the entire construction element 2, or else a simple planelle whose the thickness corresponds to the length L 4 of the small part 4 of this element or else to the length L 6 of the large part 6 of this element.
  • a simple planelle whose the thickness corresponds to the length L 4 of the small part 4 of this element or else to the length L 6 of the large part 6 of this element.
  • the add-on bricks we can have bricks that have either a length L, or a length L 4 or even a length L 6 . It is therefore unnecessary to have many references of complementary bricks and planelles in stock, it suffices to have construction elements according to the invention, that is to say a single type of elements.
  • the building element could be consisting of three or even four parts of different lengths. We would then obtain more possibilities of combinations. This would however increase the cost price of the building element.
  • the bridges of connection could for example connect the two flat vertical faces of two parts.
  • the cells made in each of the parts of the element construction can be arranged differently from the way they are arranged in the example above. They could very well be oriented in both parts lengthwise or width.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Finishing Walls (AREA)
EP98420204A 1997-11-14 1998-11-13 Bauelement aus Ton angewendet als Zubehör Withdrawn EP0916776A1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9714524 1997-11-14
FR9714524A FR2771118B1 (fr) 1997-11-14 1997-11-14 Element de construction en terre cuite utilise comme accessoire

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0916776A1 true EP0916776A1 (de) 1999-05-19

Family

ID=9513548

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98420204A Withdrawn EP0916776A1 (de) 1997-11-14 1998-11-13 Bauelement aus Ton angewendet als Zubehör

Country Status (2)

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EP (1) EP0916776A1 (de)
FR (1) FR2771118B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2327304A1 (es) * 2006-06-30 2009-10-27 Antonio Monturiol Jalon Ladrillo con una relacion entre sus dimensiones de largo y ancho o soga y tizon que no es multiplo la segunda de la primera.

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2023115130A1 (en) * 2021-12-21 2023-06-29 Fastbrick Ip Pty Ltd Block for use in automated building construction

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1068001B (de) * 1959-10-29
FR2449756A1 (fr) * 1979-02-23 1980-09-19 Etu Rech Ind Beton Ma Centre Bloc d'arase prefabrique
DE8335536U1 (de) * 1983-12-10 1985-03-14 SÜBA-Cooperation Gesellschaft für Bauforschung, Bauentwicklung und Franchising mbH, 6832 Hockenheim Mauerstein, insbesondere abschluss- oder anschlussstein fuer vorgefertigte wandelemente
DE3502205A1 (de) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-14 Unipor-Ziegel Interessengemeinschaft e.V., 8000 München Hochlochziegel
DE29515577U1 (de) * 1995-09-29 1996-02-01 Kalksandsteinwerke Birkenmeier Mauerwerkstein / Bausatz
DE19530047A1 (de) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-20 Megalith Baustoffwerke Verkauf Mauerstein und Verfahren zur Herstellung

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1068001B (de) * 1959-10-29
FR2449756A1 (fr) * 1979-02-23 1980-09-19 Etu Rech Ind Beton Ma Centre Bloc d'arase prefabrique
DE8335536U1 (de) * 1983-12-10 1985-03-14 SÜBA-Cooperation Gesellschaft für Bauforschung, Bauentwicklung und Franchising mbH, 6832 Hockenheim Mauerstein, insbesondere abschluss- oder anschlussstein fuer vorgefertigte wandelemente
DE3502205A1 (de) * 1984-01-31 1985-08-14 Unipor-Ziegel Interessengemeinschaft e.V., 8000 München Hochlochziegel
DE19530047A1 (de) * 1995-08-16 1997-02-20 Megalith Baustoffwerke Verkauf Mauerstein und Verfahren zur Herstellung
DE29515577U1 (de) * 1995-09-29 1996-02-01 Kalksandsteinwerke Birkenmeier Mauerwerkstein / Bausatz

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ES2327304A1 (es) * 2006-06-30 2009-10-27 Antonio Monturiol Jalon Ladrillo con una relacion entre sus dimensiones de largo y ancho o soga y tizon que no es multiplo la segunda de la primera.

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2771118A1 (fr) 1999-05-21
FR2771118B1 (fr) 1999-12-31

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