EP0999309A2 - Bridge - Google Patents

Bridge Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0999309A2
EP0999309A2 EP99121766A EP99121766A EP0999309A2 EP 0999309 A2 EP0999309 A2 EP 0999309A2 EP 99121766 A EP99121766 A EP 99121766A EP 99121766 A EP99121766 A EP 99121766A EP 0999309 A2 EP0999309 A2 EP 0999309A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hollow profile
bridge
bridge according
hollow
section
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99121766A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0999309A3 (en
Inventor
Peter Maier
Branislav Kmet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Peter Maier Leichtbau GmbH
Original Assignee
Peter Maier Leichtbau GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Peter Maier Leichtbau GmbH filed Critical Peter Maier Leichtbau GmbH
Publication of EP0999309A2 publication Critical patent/EP0999309A2/en
Publication of EP0999309A3 publication Critical patent/EP0999309A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D19/00—Structural or constructional details of bridges
    • E01D19/10—Railings; Protectors against smoke or gases, e.g. of locomotives; Maintenance travellers; Fastening of pipes or cables to bridges
    • E01D19/103—Parapets, railings ; Guard barriers or road-bridges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
    • E01D—CONSTRUCTION OF BRIDGES, ELEVATED ROADWAYS OR VIADUCTS; ASSEMBLY OF BRIDGES
    • E01D2101/00—Material constitution of bridges
    • E01D2101/30—Metal
    • E01D2101/34—Metal non-ferrous, e.g. aluminium

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a bridge accessible areas and one over struts, walls or the like. the handrail assigned to the accessible areas.
  • Such a device is for example from DE 195 25 819.7 A1 known.
  • Essential characteristic of this Invention is that almost the entire device can be manufactured in a modular manner. It consists in essential aluminum profiles that are lightweight and are inexpensive to manufacture.
  • the present invention is based on the object this walk-in known from DE 196 25 819 A1 To further improve the device, in particular the Increase stability and ease of manufacture.
  • the handrail runs out There are hollow profile sections, which at least one Longitudinal groove for connection to the struts, walls or the like. having.
  • the shape of the hollow profile has the advantage that it very high stability and especially flexural rigidity owns. This gives the bridge high strength.
  • the longitudinal groove has the advantage that it connects to the Struts or walls can be made considerably easier.
  • the longitudinal groove undercut is formed so that they are appropriate Sliding blocks can accommodate.
  • the slot nuts have again the advantage that they are moved in the longitudinal groove can, so that a connection between the hollow profile sections and the struts or walls on any Place can be done.
  • the hollow profile is preferably a extruded aluminum profile, the corresponding Hollow section sections depending on the desired length of this Aluminum profile can be cut off.
  • the Production of such extruded aluminum profiles is extremely inexpensive.
  • the hollow profile is preferably round in cross section. This ensures optimum stability.
  • tabs are provided which, in order also a different orientation of hollow profiles To be able to take into account, articulated with the hollow profile sections can be connected.
  • a bridge has accessible areas, being as walk-on areas, planks 1 and stairs 2.1 to 2.3 are indicated.
  • the walkable areas are over Strive 3 handrails 4 associated with each Hollow section 5 exist.
  • Individual hollow profile sections 5 are interconnected by tabs 6.
  • Each hollow profile section 5 is cross-section according to Figure 2 is round and symmetrically distributed Grooves 7.1 to 7.4 on a lateral surface 8.
  • the grooves 7.1 to 7.4 are designed so that they are the For example, take T-nuts, i.e. they are undercut. Accordingly, a very simple assembly or a simple one Connection of hollow profile section 5 with, for example Struts 3 take place.
  • FIG. 1 A solid wall girder bridge is shown in FIG. At this bridge is the planks 1 of another Hollow section 5.1 underlaid, which of the same extruded hollow profiles, like that Hollow profile sections 5 of the handrail 4.
  • the handrail 5 has an inner wall 9 and one Plated outer wall 10, the connection between Inner wall 9 or outer wall 10 and the hollow profile section 5 via the sliding blocks 11.1 and 11.2 described above he follows.
  • the inner walls can be attached to it 9 and the outer walls 10, as described above become.
  • the hollow profile section according to the invention can also be used for a beam, as is indicated by the reference number 5.3.
  • the entire bridge is thus constructed in a modular system with essentially the same elements.
  • Item number list 1 Planks 34 67 2nd Stairs 35 68 3rd Strive 36 69 4th Handrail 37 70 5 Hollow section 38 71 6 Tab 39 72 7 Groove 40 73 8th Jacket surface 41 74 9 Interior wall 42 75 10th Outer wall 43 76 11 Sliding block 44 77 12th 45 78 13 46 79 14 47 15 48 16 49 17th 50 18th 51 19th 52 20th 53 21 54 22 55 23 56 24th 57 25th 58 26 59 27 60 28 61 29 62 30th 63 31 64 32 65 33 66

Abstract

The bridge with accessible surfaces (1,2) has a hand rail (4) fitted via braces (3), walls or similar. The hand rail comprises hollow profile sections (5) formed from extruded aluminum. The hollow profiles on their periphery have a number of symmetrically distributed grooves. They are round in their cross-section.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Brücke aus begehbaren Flächen und einem über Streben, Wände od. dgl. den begehbaren Flächen zugeordneten Handlauf.The present invention relates to a bridge accessible areas and one over struts, walls or the like. the handrail assigned to the accessible areas.

Eine derartige Vorrichtung ist beispielsweise aus der DE 195 25 819.7 A1 bekannt. Wesentliches Merkmal dieser Erfindung ist, dass fast die gesamte Vorrichtung baukastenartig hergestellt werden kann. Sie besteht im wesentlichen aus Aluminiumprofilen, die leicht und kostengünstig herzustellen sind.Such a device is for example from DE 195 25 819.7 A1 known. Essential characteristic of this Invention is that almost the entire device can be manufactured in a modular manner. It consists in essential aluminum profiles that are lightweight and are inexpensive to manufacture.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, diese aus der DE 196 25 819 A1 bekannte begehbare Vorrichtung weiter zu verbessern, insbesondere die Stabilität zu erhöhen und die Herstellung zu erleichtern. The present invention is based on the object this walk-in known from DE 196 25 819 A1 To further improve the device, in particular the Increase stability and ease of manufacture.

Zur Lösung dieser Aufgabe führt, dass der Handlauf aus Hohlprofilabschnitten besteht, welche zumindest eine Längsnute zur Verbindung mit den Streben, Wänden od. dgl. aufweist.To solve this task, the handrail runs out There are hollow profile sections, which at least one Longitudinal groove for connection to the struts, walls or the like. having.

Das Hohlprofil hat von seiner Form her den Vorteil, dass es eine sehr hohe Stabilität und insbesondere Biegesteifigkeit besitzt. Diese gibt der Brücke eine hohe Festigkeit.The shape of the hollow profile has the advantage that it very high stability and especially flexural rigidity owns. This gives the bridge high strength.

Die Längsnut hat den Vorteil, dass eine Verbindung mit den Streben bzw. Wänden wesentlich erleichtert werden kann. Zu diesem Zweck ist vorgesehen, dass die Längsnut hinterschnitten ausgebildet ist, damit sie entsprechende Nutensteine aufnehmen kann. Die Nutensteine haben wiederum den Vorteil, dass sie in der Längsnut verschoben werden können, so dass eine Verbindung zwischen den Hohlprofilabschnitten und den Streben bzw. Wänden an beliebiger Stelle erfolgen kann.The longitudinal groove has the advantage that it connects to the Struts or walls can be made considerably easier. To for this purpose it is provided that the longitudinal groove undercut is formed so that they are appropriate Sliding blocks can accommodate. The slot nuts have again the advantage that they are moved in the longitudinal groove can, so that a connection between the hollow profile sections and the struts or walls on any Place can be done.

Bevorzugt handelt es sich bei dem Hohlprofil um ein stranggepresstes Aluminiumprofil, wobei die entsprechenden Hohlprofilabschnitte je nach gewünschter Länge von diesem Aluminiumprofil abgeschnitten werden können. Die Herstellung derartiger stranggepresster Aluminiumprofile ist äusserst kostengünstig.The hollow profile is preferably a extruded aluminum profile, the corresponding Hollow section sections depending on the desired length of this Aluminum profile can be cut off. The Production of such extruded aluminum profiles is extremely inexpensive.

Bevorzugt befinden sich auf dem Umfang des Hohlprofils eine Mehrzahl von symmetrisch verteilte Nuten. Diese erlauben eine vielfältige Anwendbarkeit und Verwendbarkeit des Hohlprofilabschnittes.There are preferably one on the circumference of the hollow profile A plurality of symmetrically distributed grooves. Allow this a diverse applicability and usability of the Hollow section.

Bevorzugt ist das Hohlprofil querschnittlich rund geformt. Damit wird ein Optimum an Stabilität erreicht. The hollow profile is preferably round in cross section. This ensures optimum stability.

Es ist daran gedacht, nicht nur die Handläufe aus derartigen Hohlprofilabschnitten zu bilden, sondern auch die begehbaren Flächen selbst von Hohlprofilabschnitten zu unterlegen, die dann seitlich wieder mit entsprechenden Hohlprofilabschnitten als Pfosten verbunden sind. Auch hierdurch wird die Stabilität nochmals erhöht.It is thought not only of the handrails to form such hollow profile sections, but also the accessible surfaces even from hollow profile sections underlay, then the side again with appropriate Hollow section sections are connected as posts. Also this further increases the stability.

Ferner ist es auch möglich, eine Brücke mit Hohlprofilabschnitten als Unterzüge auszugestalten, die gegenüber den Handläufen unterhalb der begehbaren Fläche vorgesehen sind. Dies gestattet eine baukastenartige Zusammenstellung einer gewünschten Brücke.Furthermore, it is also possible to build a bridge with hollow profile sections to be designed as beams, which compared to the Handrails are provided below the accessible area. This allows a modular assembly desired bridge.

Damit die einzelnen Hohlprofilabschnitte untereinander verbunden werden können, sind Laschen vorgesehen, die, um auch einer unterschiedlichen Ausrichtung von Hohlprofilen Rechnung tragen zu können, gelenkig mit den Hohlprofilabschnitten verbunden sein können. So that the individual hollow profile sections with each other can be connected, tabs are provided which, in order also a different orientation of hollow profiles To be able to take into account, articulated with the hollow profile sections can be connected.

Weitere Vorteile, Merkmale und Einzelheiten der Erfindung ergeben sich aus der nachfolgenden Beschreibung bevorzugter Ausführungsbeispiele sowie anhand der Zeichnung; diese zeigt in

  • Figur 1 eine teilweise dargestellte erfindungsgemässe Brücke;
  • Figur 2 einen Querschnitt durch ein erfindungsgemässes Hohlprofil;
  • Figur 3 einen Querschnitt durch ein weiteres Ausführungsbeispiel einer Brücke.
    • Further advantages, features and details of the invention result from the following description of preferred exemplary embodiments and from the drawing; this shows in
  • Figure 1 is a partially illustrated bridge according to the invention;
  • FIG. 2 shows a cross section through a hollow profile according to the invention;
  • Figure 3 shows a cross section through a further embodiment of a bridge.

    • Gemäss Figur 1 weist eine Brücke begehbare Flächen auf, wobei als begehbare Flächen, Planken 1 und Treppen 2.1 bis 2.3 angedeutet sind. Den begehbaren Flächen sind über Streben 3 Handläufe 4 zugeordnet, die aus einzelnen Hohlprofilabschnitten 5 bestehen. Einzelne Hohlprofilabschnitte 5 sind untereinander durch Laschen 6 verbunden.According to FIG. 1, a bridge has accessible areas, being as walk-on areas, planks 1 and stairs 2.1 to 2.3 are indicated. The walkable areas are over Strive 3 handrails 4 associated with each Hollow section 5 exist. Individual hollow profile sections 5 are interconnected by tabs 6.

    Jeder Hohlprofilabschnitt 5 ist querschnittlich gemäss Figur 2 rund ausgebildet und weist symmetrisch verteilt Nuten 7.1 bis 7.4 auf einer Mantelfläche 8 auf. Die Nuten 7.1 bis 7.4 sind dabei so ausgestaltet, dass sie der Aufnahme von beispielsweise T-Nutensteinen dienen, d.h., sie sind hinterschnitten ausgebildet. Dementsprechend kann ein sehr einfacher Zusammenbau bzw. eine einfache Verbindung von Hohlprofilabschnitt 5 mit beispielsweise den Streben 3 erfolgen.Each hollow profile section 5 is cross-section according to Figure 2 is round and symmetrically distributed Grooves 7.1 to 7.4 on a lateral surface 8. The grooves 7.1 to 7.4 are designed so that they are the For example, take T-nuts, i.e. they are undercut. Accordingly, a very simple assembly or a simple one Connection of hollow profile section 5 with, for example Struts 3 take place.

    In Figur 3 ist eine Vollwandträger-Brücke gezeigt. Bei dieser Brücke sind die Planken 1 von einem weiteren Hohlprofilabschnitt 5.1 unterlegt, welcher aus den gleichen stranggepressten Hohlprofilen besteht, wie die Hohlprofilabschnitte 5 des Handlaufes 4. A solid wall girder bridge is shown in FIG. At this bridge is the planks 1 of another Hollow section 5.1 underlaid, which of the same extruded hollow profiles, like that Hollow profile sections 5 of the handrail 4.

    Der Handlauf 5 dagegen ist mit einer Innenwand 9 und einer Aussenwand 10 beplankt, wobei die Verbindung zwischen Innenwand 9 bzw. Aussenwand 10 und dem Hohlprofilabschnitt 5 über die oben beschriebenen Nutensteine 11.1 bzw. 11.2 erfolgt.The handrail 5, however, has an inner wall 9 and one Plated outer wall 10, the connection between Inner wall 9 or outer wall 10 and the hollow profile section 5 via the sliding blocks 11.1 and 11.2 described above he follows.

    Zwischen den beiden Wänden 9 und 10 kann sich ein weiterer Hohlprofilabschnitt 5.2 erstrecken, der senkrecht zu der begehbaren Fläche 1 verläuft. An ihm können die Innenwände 9 und die Aussenwände 10, wie oben beschrieben, festgelegt werden.Another can be between the two walls 9 and 10 Extend hollow profile section 5.2, which is perpendicular to the accessible area 1 runs. The inner walls can be attached to it 9 and the outer walls 10, as described above become.

    Ferner ist vorgesehen, den erfindungsgemässen Hohlprofilabschnitt auch für einen Unterzug zu verwenden, wie es mit der Bezugszahl 5.3 angedeutet ist. Somit ist die gesamte Brücke in einem Baukastensystem mit im wesentlichen gleichen Elementen aufgebaut. Positionszahlenliste 1 Planken 34   67   2 Treppen 35 68 3 Streben 36 69 4 Handlauf 37 70 5 Hohlprofilabschnitt 38 71 6 Lasche 39 72 7 Nut 40 73 8 Mantelfäche 41 74 9 Innenwand 42 75 10 Aussenwand 43 76 11 Nutenstein 44 77 12 45 78 13 46 79 14 47 15 48 16 49 17 50 18 51 19 52 20 53 21 54 22 55 23 56 24 57 25 58 26 59 27 60 28 61 29 62 30 63 31 64 32 65 33 66 Furthermore, it is provided that the hollow profile section according to the invention can also be used for a beam, as is indicated by the reference number 5.3. The entire bridge is thus constructed in a modular system with essentially the same elements. Item number list 1 Planks 34 67 2nd Stairs 35 68 3rd Strive 36 69 4th Handrail 37 70 5 Hollow section 38 71 6 Tab 39 72 7 Groove 40 73 8th Jacket surface 41 74 9 Interior wall 42 75 10th Outer wall 43 76 11 Sliding block 44 77 12th 45 78 13 46 79 14 47 15 48 16 49 17th 50 18th 51 19th 52 20th 53 21 54 22 55 23 56 24th 57 25th 58 26 59 27 60 28 61 29 62 30th 63 31 64 32 65 33 66

    Claims (8)

    Brücke aus begehbaren Flächen (1, 2) und einem über Streben (3), Wänden (9, 10) od. dgl. den begehbaren Flächen (1, 2) zugeordneten Handlauf (4),
    dadurch gekennzeichnet,
    dass der Handlauf (4) aus Hohlprofilabschnitten (5) besteht, welche zumindest eine Längsnut (7) zur Verbindung mit den Streben (3), Wänden (9, 10) od. dgl. aufweist.    Bridge of walk-on surfaces (1, 2) and a handrail (4) assigned to the walk-on surfaces (1, 2) via struts (3), walls (9, 10) or the like,
    characterized,
    that the handrail (4) consists of hollow profile sections (5) which has at least one longitudinal groove (7) for connection to the struts (3), walls (9, 10) or the like.         Brücke nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlprofil (5) ein stranggepresstes Aluminiumprofil ist.Bridge according to claim 1, characterized in that the Hollow profile (5) is an extruded aluminum profile. Brücke nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlprofil (5) auf seinem Umfang eine Mehrzahl von symmetrisch verteilten Nuten (7.1 bis 7.4) aufweist.Bridge according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hollow profile (5) on its circumference a plurality of has symmetrically distributed grooves (7.1 to 7.4). Brücke nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Hohlprofil (5) querschnittlich rund geformt ist.Bridge according to one of claims 1 to 3, characterized characterized in that the hollow profile (5) in cross section is shaped round. Brücke nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zumindest eine Nut (7.1 bis 7.4) hinterschnitten ausgestaltet ist und das Einsetzen von Nutensteine (11) erlaubt.Bridge according to at least one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that the at least one groove (7.1 to 7.4) is undercut and the insertion of sliding blocks (11) allowed. Brücke nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die begehbaren Flächen (1, 2) zumindest teilweise von den Hohlprofilabschnitten (5.1, 5.2) unterlegt sind.Bridge according to at least one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that the accessible surfaces (1, 2) at least partially of the hollow profile sections (5.1, 5.2) are highlighted. Brücke nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Unterzüge unter den begehbaren Flächen (1, 2) gegenüber dem Handlauf (4) aus den Hohlprofilen (5.3) gebildet sind.Bridge according to at least one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that joists among the walk-in Surfaces (1, 2) opposite the handrail (4) from the Hollow profiles (5.3) are formed. Brücke nach wenigstens einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die einzelnen Hohlprofilabschnitte (5 bis 5.3) untereinander gegebenenfalls gelenkig über Laschen (6) verbunden sind.Bridge according to at least one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that the individual hollow profile sections (5 to 5.3) among themselves if necessary are articulated via tabs (6).
    EP99121766A 1998-11-06 1999-11-03 Bridge Withdrawn EP0999309A3 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    DE19851202 1998-11-06
    DE19851202A DE19851202A1 (en) 1998-11-06 1998-11-06 bridge

    Publications (2)

    Publication Number Publication Date
    EP0999309A2 true EP0999309A2 (en) 2000-05-10
    EP0999309A3 EP0999309A3 (en) 2002-04-10

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    ID=7886913

    Family Applications (1)

    Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
    EP99121766A Withdrawn EP0999309A3 (en) 1998-11-06 1999-11-03 Bridge

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    US (1) US6308357B1 (en)
    EP (1) EP0999309A3 (en)
    DE (1) DE19851202A1 (en)

    Cited By (2)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    WO2008092550A2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-07 Peter Maier Leichtbau Gmbh Method for the construction of bridges
    US20220195677A1 (en) * 2017-07-26 2022-06-23 System Korea Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. System for preventing fall and suicide

    Families Citing this family (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    US7568253B2 (en) * 2005-05-12 2009-08-04 De La Chevrotiere Alexandre Moment-resisting joint and system
    US8104130B2 (en) * 2007-09-27 2012-01-31 Marc Lerner Bridge structure
    US8667633B2 (en) * 2008-10-06 2014-03-11 Alexandre de la Chevrotiere Structural assemblies for constructing bridges and other structures

    Citations (1)

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    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE19625819A1 (en) 1996-03-27 1997-10-02 Maier Gmbh Peter Device that can be walked on and / or driven over

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    US452274A (en) * 1891-05-12 kellee
    US187513A (en) * 1877-02-20 Improvement in bridges
    GB1314518A (en) * 1969-09-12 1973-04-26 British Aluminium Co Ltd Handrail system
    US4003473A (en) * 1974-08-30 1977-01-18 Ryan Ramp, Inc. Combined marine ramp transfer and mooring system
    US4253210A (en) * 1979-09-10 1981-03-03 Andre Racicot Metal truss structure
    GB8911984D0 (en) * 1989-05-25 1989-07-12 Mabey & Johnson Ltd Prefabricated lattice panels for a bridge
    US5008967A (en) * 1989-07-13 1991-04-23 Modern Industries, Inc. Triangular truss walkout cantilever
    US5924152A (en) * 1997-11-11 1999-07-20 Maier; Peter Device that can be walked on or driven on
    DE19806145A1 (en) * 1998-02-14 1999-08-19 Maier Gmbh Peter Device that can be walked on and / or driven over
    US6009586A (en) * 1998-03-09 2000-01-04 Vermont Center For Independent Living, Inc. Truss and panel system for access ramps

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    DE19625819A1 (en) 1996-03-27 1997-10-02 Maier Gmbh Peter Device that can be walked on and / or driven over

    Cited By (3)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    WO2008092550A2 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-08-07 Peter Maier Leichtbau Gmbh Method for the construction of bridges
    WO2008092550A3 (en) * 2007-01-31 2008-10-02 Maier Gmbh Peter Method for the construction of bridges
    US20220195677A1 (en) * 2017-07-26 2022-06-23 System Korea Engineering & Construction Co., Ltd. System for preventing fall and suicide

    Also Published As

    Publication number Publication date
    US6308357B1 (en) 2001-10-30
    DE19851202A1 (en) 2000-05-11
    EP0999309A3 (en) 2002-04-10

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