EP0998896A2 - Distributeur de médicaments - Google Patents

Distributeur de médicaments Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0998896A2
EP0998896A2 EP19990122128 EP99122128A EP0998896A2 EP 0998896 A2 EP0998896 A2 EP 0998896A2 EP 19990122128 EP19990122128 EP 19990122128 EP 99122128 A EP99122128 A EP 99122128A EP 0998896 A2 EP0998896 A2 EP 0998896A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
medication
output
carousel
compartments
output element
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP19990122128
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0998896A3 (fr
Inventor
Thorsten Spielmann
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0998896A2 publication Critical patent/EP0998896A2/fr
Publication of EP0998896A3 publication Critical patent/EP0998896A3/fr
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0481—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers working on a schedule basis
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
    • A61J7/00—Devices for administering medicines orally, e.g. spoons; Pill counting devices; Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine
    • A61J7/04—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers
    • A61J7/0409—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers
    • A61J7/0427—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system
    • A61J7/0436—Arrangements for time indication or reminder for taking medicine, e.g. programmed dispensers with timers with direct interaction with a dispensing or delivery system resulting from removing a drug from, or opening, a container

Definitions

  • the invention is directed to a device for regularly storing medication to be taken.
  • drug dispensers consist of a lower part with several Recesses and a cover that can be pushed open, for example, are formed each day is assigned a time of day, for example in the morning, at noon, in the evening, at night.
  • this medication dispenser once daily with the medication to be taken in the prescribed Amounts to be filled, it is not necessary to move a larger number of items Take medicine boxes with you.
  • the person concerned draws attention to the fact that the next Approaching time for taking a medication dose.
  • Tablets that are sealed in foil cards, for example contraceptive pills.
  • the invention reflects the knowledge that the regularity of the Taking medication for a person's health is so high
  • the priority is that this is not just the internal clock of the person concerned may be entrusted, but that further measures are required to Due date for the administration of a medication portion independent of to identify this person and display it at the right time, in this way long until the person concerned by taking the current dose of medication on a dispenser of the storage container and by performing its duty complied with and at the same time enabled feedback on which is used to switch off the signal triggered by the timer.
  • the device according to the invention should be portable to one person at all times to be able to be carried. Therefore the dispenser should not are actuated automatically by the timer, but only after triggering or by activity on the part of the person concerned.
  • the storage container has a large number of compartments for taking one serving of medication.
  • the set Periods of action of individual types of medication is repeated administration required at certain times.
  • the with Drug portions to be filled in a defined order arranged that a projection of the time axis on the spatial dimensions corresponds.
  • the individual due dates of the Medication administration to the lined up compartments in their Order mapped so that a compartment is assigned to each time of administration is.
  • the intervals between the individual due dates can be set here Programming of the timer can be set completely flexibly. When filling of the successive compartments only the chronological order of the Due dates are observed.
  • the invention provides for the projection of the Administration times on the device according to the invention a circular Movement to choose between successive times of ingestion covers the same central angle, so that the projection localized compartments arranged side by side along the circumference of a circular ring are.
  • a rotationally symmetrical arrangement can be achieved in that the Center angle between two compartments a value of 360 ° divided by the number which has compartments.
  • the number is compartments to be arranged along a circumference with one for the reception of Medicines of sufficient size, therefore taking into account the drug-specific intervals of action that can be projected onto the time scale Treatment period limited.
  • the invention provides before that the housing has a part covering the compartment system, which for Filling of the compartments can be opened. Also on the need for another If necessary, filling can be indicated by a special signal.
  • the invention provides that the output device preferably has a manually operable output element.
  • the output device preferably has a manually operable output element.
  • the output device preferably has a manually operable output element.
  • the output device is one mechanical coupling provided with an actuator, such that without Auxiliary energy the output device can be opened by the person concerned can.
  • the invention recommends that Output element approximately radial with respect to the axis of rotation of the carousel to arrange slidably.
  • the sliding movement runs on the one hand perpendicular to the circular ring of the carousel, but on the other hand within it Ground level, so that on the one hand the output element during its entire Shifting movement remains assigned to one and the same compartment of the carousel and on the other hand, a shift path required for the output with a minimal additional space requirement can be realized.
  • the output element forms a central component of the mechanical system and has a variety of tasks to perform:
  • the dispensing element is preferably with the carousel for rotating it the width of a compartment coupled with each actuation.
  • the output element with the output device for opening a Output window to be coupled with each actuation There is also an arrangement conceivable in which an output window to that placed in the output device Compartment is always open. The drug in question could then follow Continued rotation of the carousel can be removed immediately.
  • this arrangement has the disadvantage that, for example, if the carousel is rotated unintentionally due to vibrations, the next compartment in the area of the window could come up, leaving the medication in question to a completely undefined Time fell out of the device according to the invention. This can be done prevent the output window from being closed in the normal state and exclusively by moving the output element, for example manual operation is temporarily opened.
  • the invention further provides that the output element with the sensor for the Detection of the withdrawal of a medication portion is coupled. This is one Feedback option to the signal generator created, so that this after Removal can be switched off automatically.
  • the automatically acting feedback element can preferably be realized as a spring be tensioned when opening the actuating element and thereby stored deformation energy during the subsequent retraction of the Releases the output element again.
  • the output element should be marked with a Block to lock the same.
  • a building block allows only the actuation of the output element after the entry Due date of a drug intake and is followed by Activation in a state locking the output element. It can are the movable armature of a magnetic coil, that of the same is moved into the displacement path of the output element and then one Operation of the same does not allow.
  • the invention further includes a sensor coupled to the output element Detection of reaching its starting position before.
  • This sensor can as well the sensor itself indicating the removal by a bow-like Short-circuit element of the output slide, which is in the relevant Position bridges two opposing contacts of the housing and thereby closing a circuit.
  • the output element is unlocked simultaneously with the activation of the signal generator.
  • both the locking module and the signal transmitter are Trigger coupled to the timer. These elements are switched off however at different times: The signal generator is switched on after detection of a Drug withdrawal switched off by the first sensor during the Locking module remains unlocked until the optionally spring-assisted return of the output element in the Basic position is completely completed.
  • the invention can be further developed in such a way that the signal generator (s) astable module for generating an interval-like signal cycle is connected upstream.
  • Such an interval-like signal cycle saves energy on the one hand, so that the Battery is protected and thus the signal generator even over longer periods can be activated repeatedly until the signal is perceived.
  • the human brain responds to dynamically varying signals much faster than on static signals, so the period between Due date and medication is reduced to a minimum.
  • the signal can be given both optically and acoustically.
  • Light emitting diodes, acoustic ones, are particularly suitable as optical signal transmitters
  • Signal migrators can be designed, for example, as a buzzer. LEDs have that The advantage of a comparatively low power consumption, however, is not always noticed immediately; on the other hand, a buzzer can also in particular closed pockets to report to the owner To indicate when medication is due.
  • the timer is an electronic component is trained. Such a construction is extremely energy efficient and Realization as microcontroller also accessible for programming. Such Electronic modules have an extremely small footprint and are extremely inexpensive. The stable interrupt function can also be used in a microcontroller be implemented.
  • Invention To supply the timer and / or the signal generator (s) with energy, see Invention one or more batteries. Their output voltage can can be monitored, and if it falls below a predetermined minimum level an incorrect voltage signal can be generated, for example by a red light-emitting diode can be displayed.
  • the batteries can either be exchangeable or as rechargeable batteries.
  • the arrangement according to the invention is further characterized by a switch for Switching the timer and / or signal generator off and on.
  • This switch-off direction should primarily be used only to deactivate the device according to the invention serve after complete completion of therapy.
  • the invention provides that the on / off switch inside the housing, preferably under a hinged Cover is arranged. There the switch is protected from external influences and can also be caused by clumsy movements, for example when rummaging in a handbag not be operated accidentally.
  • a device coupled to the timer offers particular advantages preferably alphanumeric display of the time, the date and / or the Weekdays.
  • the primary function of this display is to control it User allowed to check if the internal timer is running properly and thus the The due date has been calculated correctly.
  • the invention further provides one or more buttons coupled to the timer to set the time, date and / or day of the week to set the Due dates and / or intervals for taking medication, etc.
  • the user can switch on the device according to the invention Adjust special features, e.g. to change from normal to summer time or the time difference for long-distance trips, he can enter leap years, etc.
  • the scope of the Carousels roughly corresponds to the number of compartments multiplied by the compartment width.
  • the number of compartments should not be too small so that the refill intervals are not too short are;
  • contraceptive pills must be in 21-part sequences be taken so that a corresponding number of compartments can be provided should.
  • the compartment size is determined by the dimensions of the inside drugs to be accommodated and should be for a universal scope not be chosen too small.
  • the carousel in the will generally have a diameter of, for example, 5-10 cm, while the Height of the compartments can be about 1 cm. In such a case remains within the Carousels a relatively large room that has enough space to accommodate all of them electrical components.
  • a carousel-like storage container If a carousel-like storage container is used, it will accordingly impress its shape on the housing, resulting in a disc-shaped housing preferably circular circumference results.
  • the housing can be refilled with a lid Storage compartments should be provided, which also the on / off switch protects against unintentional actuation.
  • the housing cover should be closed as securely as possible.
  • This can According to the invention can be accomplished in that the cover of the housing with a closure is provided, which only by two spatial, directional and / or movements that are separate from one another can be opened. Thereby an unwanted opening can be caused, for example, by an accidental snag on one most likely to exclude another item during the The user can quickly open the lid in two easy steps can.
  • the storage container and the Dispenser made of a suitable for contact with food Material is made. This ensures that the items to be stored Medications also over a longer period in the invention Can remain device without absorbing harmful substances. As a result, the device according to the invention can also be used in this way, for example program that a refill cycle spans several weeks.
  • the medication dispenser 1 has a disk-shaped housing 2 with a circular circumference 3.
  • the housing 2 consists of a disk-shaped base body 4 with a cover 5 of the same area is lockable.
  • the basic body has a diameter of, for example, 10 cm and a Height of about 1 cm and contains an approximately carousel-like system 6 of compartments, the has twenty-one compartments in the illustrated embodiment.
  • the each equally large compartments of the slightly in relation to the housing shell 3 inwards offset carousels 6 each have a width of approximately 1 cm and approximately equally large radial and depth extension, so that they have enough space for Offer intake of one drug capsule each.
  • the carousel in the embodiment shown consists of an approximately circular groove 8 with a bottom surface 9 and two mutually concentric cylinder jacket surfaces 10 by one of the number of compartments corresponding number of webs 11 are connected to each other, whereby the individual compartments 7 arise.
  • the individual compartments 7 are filled with the lid 5 open.
  • the Cover 5 about a hinge-like axis of rotation 12 into the position according to FIG. 2 be swung open after the shutter 15 by simultaneously pressing the independent, elastic hooks 13, 14 has been opened.
  • the Carousel 6 is vertical to its housing body 4 Rotation axis 16 rotatable so that all compartments 7 can be filled comfortably.
  • the due dates for the Drug intake can be entered. Since this is done electronically, First of all, the batteries 18 have to be inserted into the designated slots within the area of the base body 4 enclosed by the carousel 6 be used, and the on / off switch 19 for the electronic circuit must be turned on. When this is done, the lid 5 is closed, with a bow-shaped metal element 20 each conductive a contact surface of the two batteries 18 connects to each other and thereby a series connection of the two batteries 18th causes. After the two elastic hooks 13, 14 on the closure element 21st of the housing base 4 are locked, the lid 5 is locked, and the filled medication cannot be lost from compartments 7.
  • An outside 22 of the basic housing body 4 is an alphanumeric display element 23 provided that preferably to save electricity as a liquid crystal display is trained.
  • the current date on this display is 24, the relevant day of the week 25 and the current time 26 can be read so that this of information generated by an integrated timer via the input keys 17 can be influenced, for example, after a battery change date and time set or switch from normal to summer time.
  • the due dates for taking medication 17 are entered.
  • a button 28 can be used to switch between the time setting mode and the wake-up time input mode can be switched back and forth.
  • Deviating from the mode with fixed times to be programmed can also there is another mode in which fixed time intervals are entered after which each have an alarm mode.
  • the medicament dispenser according to the invention is also for the administration of different medications because there are 7 different ones in the compartments Find capsules, tablets or the like.
  • the ad element 23 a number that can be incremented for each medication withdrawal is displayed, which corresponds to the assigned compartment number of carousel 6. So checked immediately can be the content of which compartment 7 at a certain due date must be removed is preferably on the outer side 31 of the Carousel floor 9 in the area of each compartment 7 has a specific number 32 provided by a peripheral window 33 in the bottom 22 of the Base body 4 is visible.
  • Drug dispensers can be synchronized. So that the correct order of Compartments 7 is also observed when filling, one of the number 32 corresponding Inscription can also be provided on the inside of the compartment floor 9.
  • the internal electronics trigger an alarm that is triggered by rapid Blinking of a red light emitting diode 35 expresses which, like the green light emitting diode 34 in the bottom 22 of the housing base 4 is embedded.
  • a Buzzer actuated so that the alarm can be recognized even if the Drug dispenser 1, for example, is kept in a handbag.
  • the buzzer is activated at intervals, preferably several short ones Beeps are interrupted by long breaks.
  • a sliding element 36 is provided, which by an approximately radial slot 37 in the bottom side 22 of the basic housing body 4 protrudes on the outside and there is enlarged in cross section to an arrow-shaped plan, which indicates the direction of shift.
  • the surface of the slide 36 can increase the Friction should be provided with cross ribs so that operation is easy.
  • the arrow-shaped slide 36 is part of the output device 38, which is shown in FIG a longitudinal section along the radial gap 37 is shown.
  • the carousel 6 in an approximately groove-shaped depression 39 of the Housing base body 4 is slidably mounted in the circumferential direction.
  • the carousel 6 is one each Section 7 rotated further.
  • 9 is on the underside of the carousel floor
  • An approximately cylindrical extension 40 is arranged approximately in the region of each web 11.
  • an extension 40 slides in a radially outward direction Movement of the slide 36 along the sliding surface 42, in which by a between the housing shell 3 and the peripheral edge 44 of the slide 36 Arranged spring 45 supports the central movement of the slide 36 which moves second inclined surface 41 the next extension 40 of the following compartment 7 so that a total rotation of the carousel 6 by just one compartment width 7 has been effected.
  • the user can recognize this by the fact that after moving back the slide 36 in its initial position in the Window 33 visible number 32 has been incremented by one.
  • the slide 36 has the additional one Task, an output window 46 arranged in the region of the housing cover 5 to release, so that this is located in the relevant compartment 7 Drug can be removed.
  • an output window 46 arranged in the region of the housing cover 5 to release, so that this is located in the relevant compartment 7 Drug can be removed.
  • a slide 36 connected via a web 47 running approximately parallel to the axis of rotation 16 Closure plate 48, which in the Fig. 4 with excellent lines entered basic position of the slide 36 completely closes the window 46, so that there is no access to the carousel 6.
  • the slider 36 in moves its peripheral position, a window 49 enters the closure plate 48 in the area of the output window 46, so that those located in the compartment 7 Medicines can be removed from the output window 46, for which purpose Medicament dispenser is preferably brought into the position according to FIG. 4, so that the gravitational force is directed approximately parallel to the axis of rotation 16.
  • each actuation of the slide 36 causes the Carousels 6 about the width of a compartment 7 and the removal of the compartment Section 7 contained medication.
  • the carousel 6 is compared to the signaled due dates get out of step, so that if necessary Medication would be taken at the wrong times.
  • This serves a purpose Locking element 55 in the form of an electromagnetic double coil 56, which in is able to move an armature 57 into the path of the slide 36 in order to lock its basic position, and the anchor 57 if necessary again retract to release the slider 36.
  • the coils 56 become like this controlled that the armature 57 when a due date from the Locking position is withdrawn and then remains in this position until the slide 36 is actuated and then by the spring 45 back into its Basic position has been pushed back. There are other contacts which are short-circuited by the metal bracket 50 and thereby the return signal the slide 36 in its basic position, after which the armature 57 can be advanced again.
  • the Electronics 58 is powered by the batteries 18 when the switch 19 is closed. All active elements are powered by the supply voltage 59 supplied (not drawn).
  • the various programming and Operating modes of the device selected and the desired due dates and other information can be entered.
  • a display is used for this D to visualize the current or to be changed parameters.
  • the Circuit 58 can use the input keyboard E between two different Calculation methods for the due dates can be selected:
  • timer T By programming the timer T, certain intervals between the individual due dates can be specified.
  • the timer T produces its output 60 has a rising edge if on since the rising edge the adjustable interval time T has expired at its input 61.
  • the NAND gate 62 switches at its output 63 to a low level so that the timer T is reset and from starts counting again.
  • At its exit 60 is therefore everyone Maturity moment a logical 1 on, which via the OR gate 64 as Activation signal is forwarded.
  • the activation signal reaches 67 the set inputs S of the two flip-flops 65, 66, which are set so that their Q output is permanent there is a logical 1. On the one hand, this gets chopped to the vibrator A1 Buzzer 68 and modified accordingly by the vibrator A2 to the LED 35. Accordingly, acoustic pulse trains 68 and optical Pulse signals 35 emitted. At the same time, the Q output of flip-flop 66 the unlocking coil 56 is activated and thus the movable armature 57 off the track of the sliding element 36, so that now, through the signals 35, 68 alerted, the user by operating the slide 36 can remove the due drug.
  • a comparator 72 compares the content of the Register R with the output signal 73 of a continuously running timer C, which may also contain a calendar function. The comparator 72 however, only compares the time portion of the calendar time transmitter 73 with that Register content R and provides a logical 1 at its output 74, the then comes to the OR gate 64 and through it exactly the same actions triggers like a due signal generated by the timer T.
  • the calendar time transmitter C and / or the register R To be able to program is by pressing the input keyboard E at the same time a switch 75 is switched and thereby the respective output signal 60, 73, 76 switched through to the display element D and made visible there.

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  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Medical Informatics (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
  • Medical Preparation Storing Or Oral Administration Devices (AREA)
EP19990122128 1998-11-05 1999-11-05 Distributeur de médicaments Withdrawn EP0998896A3 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19850890 1998-11-05
DE1998150890 DE19850890A1 (de) 1998-11-05 1998-11-05 Ausgabevorrichtung für Medikamente

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0998896A2 true EP0998896A2 (fr) 2000-05-10
EP0998896A3 EP0998896A3 (fr) 2001-02-07

Family

ID=7886709

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19990122128 Withdrawn EP0998896A3 (fr) 1998-11-05 1999-11-05 Distributeur de médicaments

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EP (1) EP0998896A3 (fr)
DE (1) DE19850890A1 (fr)

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1344514A1 (fr) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-17 Terence Frank Jackson Dispositif mnémonique
EP1214924A3 (fr) * 2000-12-07 2003-10-29 Dieter Dr. Hafner Dispositif de support pour enveloppe de type plaquette alvéolée destinée à recevoir des médicaments sous forme de comprimés ou dragées

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10028921A1 (de) * 2000-06-10 2001-12-20 Jenapharm Gmbh Vorrichtung zur Aufbewahrung und Einnahmeerinnerung /Registrierung von Arzneimitteln
DE10035599A1 (de) * 2000-07-21 2002-02-07 Fujitsu Siemens Computers Gmbh Pillendose mit integrierten Timer
US6612461B2 (en) 2002-01-02 2003-09-02 Hans Layer Device for storing and for reminding and / or recording the intake of drugs
DE102009008028A1 (de) 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft Verfahren zur Herstellung eines Taschenstapels von zur Aufbewahrung und Bereitstellung von Arzneimittelwafern dienenden Arzneimitteltaschen
WO2010089091A1 (fr) 2009-02-06 2010-08-12 Bayer Schering Pharma Aktiengesellschaft Procédé pour produire un empilement de pochettes servant à conserver et à mettre à disposition des médicaments sous forme stratifiée, modèle de pochette pour produire ledit empilement et utilisation dudit modèle
DE202019102197U1 (de) 2019-04-17 2019-05-15 Lucie Janine Driesen Vorrichtung und System zur Therapiebegleitung und/oder zur Kontrolle von Medikationen beim Menschen

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE8902268U1 (fr) * 1989-02-25 1989-04-06 Bayer Ag, 5090 Leverkusen, De
AT393956B (de) * 1989-10-20 1992-01-10 Loidl Rudolf Vorrichtung zum aufbewahren und zeitpunktgerechten einnehmen von medikamenten
FR2772264B1 (fr) * 1997-12-12 2000-03-03 Brazidec Henri Pierre Genev Le Pilulier

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
None

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
EP1214924A3 (fr) * 2000-12-07 2003-10-29 Dieter Dr. Hafner Dispositif de support pour enveloppe de type plaquette alvéolée destinée à recevoir des médicaments sous forme de comprimés ou dragées
EP1344514A1 (fr) * 2002-03-07 2003-09-17 Terence Frank Jackson Dispositif mnémonique

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0998896A3 (fr) 2001-02-07
DE19850890A1 (de) 2000-05-11

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