EP0997569A2 - Programmsteuerung für Waschmaschinen - Google Patents
Programmsteuerung für Waschmaschinen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0997569A2 EP0997569A2 EP99119581A EP99119581A EP0997569A2 EP 0997569 A2 EP0997569 A2 EP 0997569A2 EP 99119581 A EP99119581 A EP 99119581A EP 99119581 A EP99119581 A EP 99119581A EP 0997569 A2 EP0997569 A2 EP 0997569A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- laundry
- power consumption
- drum
- electric motor
- washing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F34/00—Details of control systems for washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F34/14—Arrangements for detecting or measuring specific parameters
- D06F34/18—Condition of the laundry, e.g. nature or weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F33/00—Control of operations performed in washing machines or washer-dryers
- D06F33/30—Control of washing machines characterised by the purpose or target of the control
- D06F33/32—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry
- D06F33/36—Control of operational steps, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending on the condition of the laundry of washing
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/02—Characteristics of laundry or load
- D06F2103/04—Quantity, e.g. weight or variation of weight
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/38—Time, e.g. duration
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2103/00—Parameters monitored or detected for the control of domestic laundry washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2103/44—Current or voltage
- D06F2103/46—Current or voltage of the motor driving the drum
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06F—LAUNDERING, DRYING, IRONING, PRESSING OR FOLDING TEXTILE ARTICLES
- D06F2105/00—Systems or parameters controlled or affected by the control systems of washing machines, washer-dryers or laundry dryers
- D06F2105/42—Detergent or additive supply
Definitions
- the invention relates to a program control for washing machines according to the Preamble of claim 1.
- DE 44 31 846 A1 describes a method for control and / or regulation a washing machine or dryer, in which the loading of the Laundry drum is measured by the drum first with a constant Speed and on the other hand is operated with constant angular acceleration and the torques to be applied by the drive motor for this purpose become. This measurement is used to determine the imbalance of the drum to determine the maximum possible speed in spin operation.
- the power consumption of the electric motor can be reduced during normal washing operation or also when the engine is ramped up to a predetermined speed or be detected while maintaining a predetermined speed.
- the determination the power consumption takes place by measuring the motor current, the motor speed and the electrical voltage applied to the motor, the power consumption from the power grid or from the electronics for motor control Power.
- the power consumption of the electric motor certainly. Does the drive electronics of the motor measure the mains current consumption, such as This is the case, for example, for drives with a voltage intermediate circuit and actively controlled Current consumption (PFC) is the case, a measurement of the electrical power consumption of this electronics from the power grid. Measures that Motor electronics does not use the mains current, a measurement is made of the Electronics power delivered to the engine. The one measured in this way The value of the power consumption of the electric motor is used for different drum levels for example compared values stored in the program control and so determines the loading of the laundry drum.
- PFC actively controlled Current consumption
- the power consumption of the electric motor is also saved via a drum-specific characteristic also determines the mechanical performance, with which the laundry in the drum is loaded. Because of inevitable Power losses are only a part of the absorbed by the engine Power available as mechanical power acting on the laundry. If the power consumption from the power grid is measured, the power losses, which by the engine electronics, the electric motor, the transmission on the drum and the water in the drum, be taken into account. Will that from the engine electronics to the electric motor power output measured, the power loss of the motor electronics not be included. In both cases, the amount acting on the laundry is mechanical power about 1/5 of the originally consumed power. The power losses that occur are taken into account in the drum-specific characteristic.
- the program control now takes into account the loading of the laundry drum and the mechanical performance or washing performance acting on the laundry and designs the sequence of the washing program such that the laundry or a predetermined one
- the amount of laundry regardless of the drum load is always about the same, predeterminable mechanical performance or washing performance becomes. This can be done throughout the washing process the power consumption of the electric motor is measured, from which the laundry acting mechanical performance or washing performance is determined and so long is washed until by integrating this mechanical performance or washing performance over the entire washing process determined in total on the Mechanical energy transferred to laundry or laundry work one for a satisfactory one Washing result required value reached. Will only be at the beginning of the Washing program the power consumption of the electric motor is measured is off this calculates the necessary washing time. At low power consumption of the Electric motor, d. H.
- the power consumption of the electric motor is reduced. This will make it unnecessary, excessive prevents mechanical stress on the laundry. At the same time remains ensures that the laundry always with the desired mechanical energy or washing performance is applied to ensure a satisfactory washing result, even if the laundry drum is fully loaded.
- the amount of used can Water and / or detergent adapted to the actual conditions be, which saves water and detergent, however also results from energy and time.
- a saving in water is preferably achieved in that the water level in the laundry drum after reaching a certain minimum level is increased until the power consumption of the electric motor reaches a predetermined wen.
- This procedure is based on the fact that the power consumption of the electric motor depends not only on the amount of laundry, but also depends on the amount of water in the laundry drum.
- a laundry load e.g. with half a load
- the power consumption of the electric motor already high due to the load, which is why the water does not exceed the Minimum fill level is filled in, but washed with the minimum fill quantity becomes what is sufficient in this case of partial loading.
- the minimum level is exceeded addition, water is supplied until the electric motor reaches the predetermined power consumption reached. This ensures that with a full drum load, where a larger amount of wash water is required, even with more water is washed.
- An automatic detergent dosing device saves on detergent preferably achieved in that the laundry drum at Partial load less detergent is supplied.
- the washing mechanism has water temperatures (up to 60 ° Celsius) compared to Heating a noticeable part of the total energy consumption.
- the Energy saving described above by shortening the washing program and / or reducing the power consumption of the electric motor when partially loaded the laundry drum to a noticeable saving of the total energy required.
- a saving of time is preferably achieved in that with a partial load the washing drum shortens the washing phases and / or the rinsing phases or then be canceled when the laundry has sufficient mechanical energy was fed.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Control Of Washing Machine And Dryer (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Claims (13)
- Programmsteuerung für Waschmaschinen, welche die Beladung einer von einem Elektromotor angetriebenen Wäschetrommel erfaßt und bei der Durchführung eines Waschprogramms berücksichtigt,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Erfassung der Trommelbeladung durch Messung der Leistungsaufnahme des die Wäschetrommel antreibenden Elektromotors erfolgt,daß aus der Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors über eine gespeicherte, trommelspezifische Kennlinie die auf die in der Trommel befindliche Wäsche einwirkende mechanische Leistung bestimmt wird, unddaß der zeitliche Ablauf des Waschprogramms derart gestaltet ist, daß die Wäsche bzw. eine vorbestimmte Menge an Wäsche unabhängig von der Trommelbeladung stets mit etwa der gleichen, vorbestimmbaren mechanischen Energie beaufschlagt wird. - Programmsteuerung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors während des Waschbetriebes erfaßt wird. - Programmsteuerung nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Messung der Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors beim Hochlaufen des Motors auf eine vorbestimmte Drehzahl bzw. beim Halten einer vorbestimmten Drehzahl erfolgt. - Programmsteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors durch Messen des Motorstromes oder der Motordrehzahl und der am Motor anliegenden elektrischen Spannung bestimmt wird. - Programmsteuerung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors mit Hilfe der Leistungsaufnahme aus dem Stromnetz bestimmt wird. - Programmsteuerung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors aus der von der Elektronik zur Motorsteuerung abgegebenen Leistung ermittelt wird. - Programmsteuerung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß einer geringen Leistungsaufnahme eine volle Beladung und einer höheren Leistungsaufnahme eine weniger volle Beladung der Wäschetrommel entspricht. - Programmsteuerung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß bei niedriger Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors, d. h. bei voll beladener Wäschetrommel und bei Beaufschlagung der Wäsche mit verhältnismäßig niedriger mechanischer Leistung, das Waschprogramm von längerer Dauer und/oder die Einschaltdauer der Reversierzyklen größer ist. - Programmsteuerung nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß bei höherer Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors, d. h. bei weniger voll beladener Wäschetrommel und bei Beaufschlagung der Wäsche mit verhältnismäßig hoher mechanischer Leistung, das Waschprogramm von kürzerer Dauer und/oder die Einschaltdauer der Reversierzyklen kleiner ist. - Programmsteuerung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 8 oder 9,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die Dauer des Waschprogramms so gewählt wird, daß die durch Aufintegration der auf die Wäsche einwirkenden mechanischen Leistung über den gesamten Waschvorgang ermittelte insgesamt auf die Wäsche übertragene mechanische Energie einen für ein befriedigendes Waschergebnis erforderlichen Wert erreicht. - Programmsteuerung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß bei Erkennung einer höheren Leistungsaufnahme durch den Elektromotor, bei der auf eine geringere Beladung der Wäschetrommel und damit auf eine höhere auf die Wäsche einwirkende mechanische Leistung geschlossen wird, die Leistungsaufnahme des Elektromotors verringert wird. - Programmsteuerung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die verwendete Menge an Wasser der Beladung der Wäschetrommel angepaßt wird, indem nach Überschreitung eines Mindestniveaus des Wassers die Wasserzuführ so lange forgesetzt wird, bis die für den Antrieb der Trommel notwendige Leistung einen vorbestimmten Wert erreicht. - Programmsteuerung nach einem der vorherigen Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,daß die verwendete Menge an Waschmittel der Beladung der Wäschetrommel angepaßt wird, indem bei Vorhandensein einer automatischen Dosiervorrichtung für das Waschmittel bei einer Teilbeladung der Wäschetrommel weniger Waschmittel zugegeben wird.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19849403A DE19849403A1 (de) | 1998-10-27 | 1998-10-27 | Programmsteuerung für Waschmaschinen |
DE19849403 | 1998-10-27 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0997569A2 true EP0997569A2 (de) | 2000-05-03 |
EP0997569A3 EP0997569A3 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
EP0997569B1 EP0997569B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
Family
ID=7885737
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99119581A Expired - Lifetime EP0997569B1 (de) | 1998-10-27 | 1999-10-02 | Programmsteuerung für Waschmaschinen und Verfahren zum Waschen von Wäsche |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0997569B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE257871T1 (de) |
DE (2) | DE19849403A1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2214787T3 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2128325A3 (de) * | 2008-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | LG Electronics Inc. | Textilstoffbehandlung |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US7735173B2 (en) * | 2004-11-11 | 2010-06-15 | Lg Electronics Inc. | Washing machine and controlling method of the same |
DE102008019921A1 (de) * | 2008-04-21 | 2009-10-22 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Hausgerät zur Trocknung von Wäschestücken und Verfahren zum Betreiben eines derartigen Hausgeräts |
US8578532B2 (en) | 2009-07-22 | 2013-11-12 | Whirlpool Corporation | Laundry treating appliance with controlled mechanical energy |
DE102009028358B4 (de) * | 2009-08-07 | 2012-03-08 | BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH | Wäschebehandlungsgerät mit einem Elektromotor |
US9945060B2 (en) | 2012-01-19 | 2018-04-17 | Whirlpool Corporation | Method to determine fabric type in a laundry treating appliance using motor current signature during agitation |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4862710A (en) * | 1987-03-14 | 1989-09-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Washings weight detection and washing operation control system |
EP0523864A1 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-20 | General Electric Company | Elektronische Waschmaschinensteuerung mit einer automatischen Erfassung des Wäschegewichts und der Wäscheart |
US5341452A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1994-08-23 | Fisher & Paykel Limited | Electronic controls for electric motors, laundry machines including such controls and motors and/or methods of operating said controls |
DE4431846A1 (de) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-14 | Ako Werke Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum beladungsabhängigen Steuern und/oder Regeln einer Waschmaschine oder eines Wäschetrockners |
US5577283A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-11-26 | General Electric Company | Energy efficient washer with inertia based method for determining load |
-
1998
- 1998-10-27 DE DE19849403A patent/DE19849403A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1999
- 1999-10-02 DE DE59908294T patent/DE59908294D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-02 AT AT99119581T patent/ATE257871T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1999-10-02 EP EP99119581A patent/EP0997569B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-02 ES ES99119581T patent/ES2214787T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4862710A (en) * | 1987-03-14 | 1989-09-05 | Kabushiki Kaisha Toshiba | Washings weight detection and washing operation control system |
US5341452A (en) * | 1990-12-19 | 1994-08-23 | Fisher & Paykel Limited | Electronic controls for electric motors, laundry machines including such controls and motors and/or methods of operating said controls |
EP0523864A1 (de) * | 1991-06-28 | 1993-01-20 | General Electric Company | Elektronische Waschmaschinensteuerung mit einer automatischen Erfassung des Wäschegewichts und der Wäscheart |
DE4431846A1 (de) * | 1994-09-07 | 1996-03-14 | Ako Werke Gmbh & Co | Verfahren zum beladungsabhängigen Steuern und/oder Regeln einer Waschmaschine oder eines Wäschetrockners |
US5577283A (en) * | 1995-03-20 | 1996-11-26 | General Electric Company | Energy efficient washer with inertia based method for determining load |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP2128325A3 (de) * | 2008-05-26 | 2015-08-19 | LG Electronics Inc. | Textilstoffbehandlung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2214787T3 (es) | 2004-09-16 |
DE59908294D1 (de) | 2004-02-19 |
EP0997569A3 (de) | 2001-07-11 |
DE19849403A1 (de) | 2000-05-04 |
EP0997569B1 (de) | 2004-01-14 |
ATE257871T1 (de) | 2004-01-15 |
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