EP0995848B1 - Intake device for sucking up loose material, particularly waste, mud, faeces or the like - Google Patents

Intake device for sucking up loose material, particularly waste, mud, faeces or the like Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0995848B1
EP0995848B1 EP99116756A EP99116756A EP0995848B1 EP 0995848 B1 EP0995848 B1 EP 0995848B1 EP 99116756 A EP99116756 A EP 99116756A EP 99116756 A EP99116756 A EP 99116756A EP 0995848 B1 EP0995848 B1 EP 0995848B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
suction hose
container
hose reel
support frame
reel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99116756A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0995848A2 (en
EP0995848A3 (en
Inventor
Manfred Wolff
Jürgen Schmitz
Rainer Dipl.-Ing. Bischoff
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
FFG Flensburger Fahrzeugbau GmbH
Original Assignee
FFG Flensburger Fahrzeugbau GmbH
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Publication date
Application filed by FFG Flensburger Fahrzeugbau GmbH filed Critical FFG Flensburger Fahrzeugbau GmbH
Publication of EP0995848A2 publication Critical patent/EP0995848A2/en
Publication of EP0995848A3 publication Critical patent/EP0995848A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0995848B1 publication Critical patent/EP0995848B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/10Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/40Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable
    • B65H75/42Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles
    • B65H75/425Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material mobile or transportable attached to, or forming part of, mobile tools, machines or vehicles attached to, or forming part of a vehicle, e.g. truck, trailer, vessel
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H75/00Storing webs, tapes, or filamentary material, e.g. on reels
    • B65H75/02Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks
    • B65H75/34Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables
    • B65H75/38Cores, formers, supports, or holders for coiled, wound, or folded material, e.g. reels, spindles, bobbins, cop tubes, cans, mandrels or chucks specially adapted or mounted for storing and repeatedly paying-out and re-storing lengths of material provided for particular purposes, e.g. anchored hoses, power cables involving the use of a core or former internal to, and supporting, a stored package of material
    • B65H75/44Constructional details
    • B65H75/4457Arrangements of the frame or housing
    • B65H75/446Arrangements of the frame or housing for releasably or permanently attaching the frame to a wall, on a floor or on a post or the like
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E03WATER SUPPLY; SEWERAGE
    • E03FSEWERS; CESSPOOLS
    • E03F7/00Other installations or implements for operating sewer systems, e.g. for preventing or indicating stoppage; Emptying cesspools
    • E03F7/10Wheeled apparatus for emptying sewers or cesspools
    • E03F7/106Accessories, e.g. hose support
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65HHANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL, e.g. SHEETS, WEBS, CABLES
    • B65H2701/00Handled material; Storage means
    • B65H2701/30Handled filamentary material
    • B65H2701/33Hollow or hose-like material

Definitions

  • the new hinged cover construction on the side thanks to a hydraulic Cylinder opened and closed, which is preferred at the top of the apex of the cylindrical container is mounted and engages the receiving frame.
  • the mounting frame itself is detachably attached to the tank cap, the Attachment preferably via vertically releasable on both sides Hinge connections are made.
  • two are mounted movably up and down Axes used, which are vertically displaceable, whereby preferably both axes in the direction of the longitudinal axis for stop purposes have different diameters and by a Cross profile are hinged, which is the focus is rotatably mounted.
  • the mentioned hydraulic cylinder which the mounting frame with a storage on the top of the cylindrical container connects, as mentioned previously, the receiving frame optionally around 120 ° to the right or left from the longitudinal axis of the container pivot.
  • the receiving frame has next to the horizontally mounted High pressure hose reel another frame section for the horizontal storage of the suction hose reel with vertical Axis on. It is advantageously the largest possible Reel diameter provided to a maximum suction hose amount to carry, and to achieve this is according to one preferred embodiment of the invention of the swivel cover in Area above its upper articulation point on the cylindrical Container pulled in.
  • the suction hose reel is horizontal mounted so that it approximates the top of the container matches.
  • the support frame construction designed so that they go into the gooseneck with crossbar and central vertical pin for fastening the hydraulic cylinder ends.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic side view of a truck 10 with a structure in the form of a cylindrical container 11 shown, on the rear end face Swivel lid 12 is provided on which a receiving frame 13 is pivotally mounted, as explained in more detail below becomes.
  • a receiving frame 13 On the receiving frame 13 is a high pressure hose reel horizontally 14 mounted on which a suction hose 16 is wound up. With vertical axis of rotation is on the mounting frame 13 a flush hose reel 15 rotatably mounted serves to receive a suction hose 17. From the suction hose reel 16 extends in FIG. 1 for reasons of simplification omitted flexible suction hose connection to the cylindrical container, as shown in more detail in Figure 2 is.
  • FIGS. 2-4 show important features of the invention in enlarged representation shown schematically. Accordingly is on the cylindrical container 11 on the end face of the swivel cover 12 via hinge arrangements 20 and 21 with a vertical pivot axis articulated, the opposite for simplicity Locking the swivel cover 12 on the cylindrical Container 11 was omitted.
  • a bearing frame 22 On the outside of the swivel cover 12 is a bearing frame 22 centered above the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical container 11 welded, on the vertically spaced hinge mounts 23 and 24 vertically displaceable for the recording Swivel axes 25 are provided by their mutual Actuation a pivoting of the receiving frame 13 according to the figures 5 and 6 to the left or right or at blocking on both sides a pivoting of the entire cover after releasing its locking is possible.
  • the vertical pivot axes 25 and 26 are on the frame 27 of the receiving frame 13 via flanged guides 28 and 29 stored.
  • the high-pressure hose reel 14 is in the frame section 27 with horizontal axis of rotation.
  • a welded frame cover 30 which is also clearly visible in Figure 3.
  • Figure 3 also shows the top winding layer of the high pressure hose or rinsing hose 15.
  • the switchover movements are due to the stepped design the axes 25, 26 in cooperation with the axis mount 23 at the same time a movement stop for the downward movement the axis 25 and 26 realized.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Public Health (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Sewage (AREA)
  • Refuse Collection And Transfer (AREA)
  • Treatment Of Sludge (AREA)

Abstract

The appliance has a cylindrical container (11) with a pivoted lid (12), and a carrier frame (13) for a suction hose reel (16) with hose (17), and a high pressure hose reel (14) with hose (15). The suction hose is flexibly connected to the container. The frame is fastened pivoted to the pivoted lid via hinge connections (24,25), so that it can be pivoted to either side. A unit has adjusting lever and reversing lever and the adjusting lever can be moved into neutral to block both hinge connections.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von aufsaugbarem Material, insbesondere Abfall, Schlamm, Fäkalien oder dergleichen.The invention relates to a device for receiving absorbable Material, especially waste, sludge, feces or like.

Derartige Vorrichtungen werden in mobiler Ausgestaltung auf Lastfahrzeugen montiert. Zu der Vorrichtung gehören weiterhin ein Hochdruckschlauch und ein Saugschlauch. Bei mobiler Ausgestaltung der Vorrichtung wird der Hochdruckschlauch üblicherweise auf einer Haspel am Fahrzeugheck befestigt, während der Saugschlauch entweder auf einer Haspel mit horizontaler Achse orthogonal zur Fahrbahn, in Kassettenversionen, als lose Schlauchteile in wannenförmigen Behältnissen oder in einer Haspel in stehender Achse auf dem Tank- bzw. Behälterscheitel mitgeführt wird.Such devices are in a mobile design Trucks mounted. The device also includes a high pressure hose and a suction hose. With a mobile design the device is usually the high pressure hose attached to the rear of the vehicle on a reel during the Suction hose either on a reel with a horizontal axis orthogonal to the carriageway, in cassette versions, as loose Hose parts in trough-shaped containers or in a reel in a standing axis on the top of the tank or container is carried along.

Als verbesserungsbedürftig hat sich die Handhabung des losen Saugschlauchendes in allen genannten Fällen erwiesen, weil entweder mit erheblichem Kraftaufwand oder mit außerordentlichem Kostenaufwand eine Bedienung des schweren Saugschlauches vorgenommen werden muß. Bei Haspeln mit horizontaler Achse ist es erforderlich, den gesamten Saugvorrat für den Saugbetrieb von der Haspel abzunehmen, und bei der Anordnung auf einem Behälter ist die Einrichtung für das auf dem Boden stehende Personal ohne zusätzliche Manipulationseinrichtung wie Kranauslegung oder dergleichen nicht erreichbar.The handling of the loose has to be improved End of suction hose proven in all cases mentioned, because either with considerable effort or with extraordinary Operating the heavy suction hose is costly must be made. For reels with a horizontal axis it required the entire suction supply for suction operation from the reel, and when arranged on one Container is the device for standing on the floor Personnel without additional manipulation equipment such as crane design or the like cannot be reached.

Die Druckschrift DE 30 21 051 A1 beschreibt eine Vorrichtung gemäß dem Oberbegriff des Anspruchs 1.The document DE 30 21 051 A1 describes a device according to the preamble of claim 1.

Der Erfindung liegt angesichts der zuvor dargestellten Nachteile die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung der eingangs genannten Gattung konstruktiv hinsichtlich einer vereinfachten Handhabung weiterzubilden.The invention lies in view of the disadvantages described above the task of a device of the aforementioned Constructively in terms of a simplified Further training in handling.

Erfindungsgemäß wird diese Aufgabe durch die im Anspruch 1 genannten Merkmale gelöst. Bevorzugte Merkmale, die die Erfindung vorteilhaft weiterbilden, sind den nachgeordneten Ansprüchen zu entnehmen.According to the invention, this object is achieved by those mentioned in claim 1 Features solved. Preferred features of the invention Advantageously further training are the subordinate claims remove.

Aufgrund der erfindungsgemäßen Ausgestaltung wird vorteilhaft eine Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von aufsaugbaren Material, insbesondere Abfall, Schlamm, Fäkalien oder dergleichen verfügbar gemacht, bei der am an dem Behälter seitlich vorgesehenen Schwenkdeckel ein beidseitig schwenkbares Aufnahmegestell zur Aufnahme einer Hochdruckschlauchhaspel mit horizontaler Achse und einer Saugschlauchhaspel mit vertikaler Achse vorgesehen ist. Bevorzugt ist das Aufnahmegestell dabei über eine Hilfseinrichtung horizontal nach links und rechts schwenkbar, wobei die Haspeln im Fahrbetrieb statisch fest mit dem Behälterdekkel verriegelt sind. Due to the configuration according to the invention is advantageous a device for receiving absorbent material, in particular Waste, mud, feces or the like available made at the side provided on the container Swivel cover a swiveling mounting frame for both sides Inclusion of a high-pressure hose reel with a horizontal axis and a suction hose reel with a vertical axis is. The receiving frame is preferably via an auxiliary device swivels horizontally to the left and right, whereby the reels are statically fixed with the container lid when driving are locked.

Dabei ist durch weitere konstruktive Maßnahmen gewährleistet, daß bei Saugbetrieb eine stetige Strömung auch dann vorhanden ist, wenn der Saugschlauch nicht vollständig von der Haspel abgewickelt ist. Die Handhabung des Saugschlauchendes ist für eine am Boden stehende Bedienungsperson ohne Kraftaufwand durch die seitliche Verschwenkbarkeit des Aufnahmegestells wesentlich erleichtert.,Further constructive measures ensure that there is a steady flow even during suction operation is when the suction hose is not completely off the reel is settled. The handling of the suction hose end is for an operator standing on the ground without effort due to the lateral pivotability of the mounting frame facilitated.,

Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung wird die neue seitlich angeschlagene Deckelkonstruktion durch einen hydraulischen Zylinder geöffnet und geschlossen, welcher vorzugsweise oben im Scheitelpunkt des zylindrischen Behälters montiert ist und an dem Aufnahmegestell angreift. Das Aufnahmegestell selbst ist lösbar am Tankdeckel befestigt, wobei die Befestigung vorzugsweise über beidseitige senkrecht lösbare Scharnierverbindungen vorgenommen ist. Bei diesen Scharnierverbindungen werden zwei nach oben und unten beweglich gelagerte Achsen eingesetzt, die vertikal verschiebbar sind, wobei bevorzugt beide Achsen in Richtung der Längsachse zu Anschlagzwecken unterschiedliche Durchmesser aufweisen und durch ein Querprofil gelenkig verbunden sind, welches im Mittelpunkt drehbar gelagert ist. Dabei ist ein Ausgleich einer durch die vertikale Bewegung der Achsen entstehende Längendifferenz durch je ein Langloch in der Verbindung zwischen Achse und Querprofil vorgesehen. Die Anordnung ist dabei so getroffen, daß mittels eines gekröpften Bedienungshebels beide Achsen wechselseitig vertikal verschiebbar sind, wobei in der waagrechten Zwischenstellung des gekröpften Bedienungshebels beide Achsen verriegelt sind. Diese Stellung ist unter anderem auch dafür vorgesehen, daß der an dem Aufnahmegestell angreifende Schwenkzylinder nach Entriegeln des Schwenkdeckels diesen aufschwenken kann.According to a preferred embodiment of the invention, the new hinged cover construction on the side thanks to a hydraulic Cylinder opened and closed, which is preferred at the top of the apex of the cylindrical container is mounted and engages the receiving frame. The mounting frame itself is detachably attached to the tank cap, the Attachment preferably via vertically releasable on both sides Hinge connections are made. With these hinge connections two are mounted movably up and down Axes used, which are vertically displaceable, whereby preferably both axes in the direction of the longitudinal axis for stop purposes have different diameters and by a Cross profile are hinged, which is the focus is rotatably mounted. Here is a compensation by vertical movement of the axes resulting length difference through an elongated hole in the connection between the axis and Cross section provided. The arrangement is made so that by means of a cranked control lever both axes are mutually vertically displaceable, with the horizontal Intermediate position of the cranked operating lever both Axes are locked. This position is among other things provided that the attacking on the receiving frame After unlocking the swivel cover, swing it open can.

Falls der Bedienungshebel nach oben verschwenkt wird, erfolgt eine Verschiebung der rechten Achse nach unten, und diese Achse bleibt verriegelt, während die linke Achse sich nach oben aus der Verriegelung löst, wo durch das Aufnahmegestell jetzt nach rechts geschwenkt werden kann. Falls der Bedienungshebel nach unten verschwenkt wird, erfolgt der Achsenverlagerungsvorgang in umgekehrter Reihenfolge, damit dann das Aufnahmegestell nach links verschwenkt werden kann.If the operating lever is swiveled upwards, this is done a shift of the right axis down, and this axis remains locked while the left axis is up releases from the lock where through the mounting frame now can be pivoted to the right. If the operating lever is pivoted downwards, the axis shifting process takes place in reverse order, so that the receiving frame can be pivoted to the left.

Der erwähnte Hydraulikzylinder, der das Aufnahmegestell mit einer Lagerung auf dem Scheitel des zylindrischen Behälters verbindet, kann, wie zuvor angesprochen, das Aufnahmegestell wahlweise um ca. 120° nach rechts oder links aus der Behälterlängsachse verschwenken.The mentioned hydraulic cylinder, which the mounting frame with a storage on the top of the cylindrical container connects, as mentioned previously, the receiving frame optionally around 120 ° to the right or left from the longitudinal axis of the container pivot.

Das Aufnahmegestell weist neben der horizontal gelagerten Hochdruckschlauchhaspel einen weiteren Rahmenabschnitt für die waagerechte Lagerung der Saugschlauchhaspel mit senkrechter Achse auf. Dabei ist in vorteilhafter Weise ein größtmöglicher Haspeldurchmesser vorgesehen, um eine maximale Saugschlauchmenge mitzuführen, und um dies zu erreichen, ist gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausgestaltung der Erfindung der Schwenkdeckel im Bereich oberhalb seines oberen Anlenkpunktes an dem zylindrischen Behälter eingezogen. Die Saugschlauchhaspel ist horizontal so montiert, daß sie mit der Behälteroberkante in etwa übereinstimmt. Dabei ist im oberen Teil die Aufnahmegestellkonstruktion so gestaltet, daß sie in Schwanenhälse mit Traverse und mittiger senkrechtem Zapfen zur Befestigung des Hydraulikzylinders endet.The receiving frame has next to the horizontally mounted High pressure hose reel another frame section for the horizontal storage of the suction hose reel with vertical Axis on. It is advantageously the largest possible Reel diameter provided to a maximum suction hose amount to carry, and to achieve this is according to one preferred embodiment of the invention of the swivel cover in Area above its upper articulation point on the cylindrical Container pulled in. The suction hose reel is horizontal mounted so that it approximates the top of the container matches. In the upper part is the support frame construction designed so that they go into the gooseneck with crossbar and central vertical pin for fastening the hydraulic cylinder ends.

Zur Führung des Saugschlauchs beim Auf- und Abrollen ist weiterhin zur Bedienungserleichterung vorgesehen, daß an der Außenseite von Befestigungsarmen des oberen Schwanenhalses Rollen vorgesehen sind. Der Saugschlauch auf der Haspel muß funktionsgemäß mit dem zylindrischen Behälter verbunden sein, wobei diese Befestigung beim Anmeldungsgegenstand unter Berücksichtigung der Verschwenkbarkeit so gelöst ist, daß horizontal jeweils auf dem zylindrischen Behälter und auf der Haspel ein Drehlager angeflanscht ist. Dabei ist vorzugsweise auf jedem Lager ein 90° Gußbogen angeflanscht, welcher innen aus Verschleißgründen eine Materialanhäufung besitzt, die von außen leicht austauschbar ist. Weiterhin ist die Verbindung zwischen den beiden Gußbögen in der gleichen Weise flexibel und teleskopierbar wie der für die Aufnahmegestell- und Tankdeckelbewegung vorgesehene Hydraulikzylinder, und demgemäß sind zwei ineinander verschiebbare gegeneinander dichtende Rohre vorgesehen, die tankseitig durch einen angeflanschten Absperrschieber und haspelseitig durch eine flexible Schlauchverbindung zum Ausgleich von Bautoleranzen mit dem Aluminiumgußbogen verbunden sind.To guide the suction hose when rolling up and down is still for ease of use provided that on the outside of mounting arms of the upper gooseneck rollers are provided. The suction hose on the reel must be functional be connected to the cylindrical container, wherein this attachment taking into account the subject of the application the pivotability is solved so that horizontal each on the cylindrical container and on the reel Pivot bearing is flanged. It is preferably on everyone Bearing a 90 ° cast flange flanged, which inside for wear reasons has an accumulation of material from the outside is easily interchangeable. Furthermore, the connection between the two cast sheets in the same way flexible and telescopic like that for the cradle and fuel cap movement hydraulic cylinders provided, and accordingly are two tubes which can be pushed into one another and are sealed against one another, the tank side by a flanged gate valve and on the reel side thanks to a flexible hose connection connected to cast aluminum to compensate for construction tolerances are.

Aus den vorstehenden Darlegungen ergibt sich demzufolge, daß zu den wesentlichen Merkmalen der Erfindung das beidseitig schwenkbare Aufnahmegestell zur Aufnahme einer Hochdruckschlauchhaspel mit horizontaler Achse und einer Saugschlauchhaspel mit vertikaler Achse gehört, um stets eine gemeinsame Verschwenkbarkeit der beiden Haspeln zu erreichen.It follows from the above that: to the essential features of the invention on both sides swiveling holder for holding a high-pressure hose reel with horizontal axis and a suction hose reel with vertical axis belongs to always a common one To achieve pivotability of the two reels.

Nachfolgend wird die Erfindung unter Bezugnahme auf die beigefügten Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine schematisierte Seitenansicht eines Lastfahrzeugs mit einem zylindrischen Behälter und Teilen der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung;
Fig. 2
eine schematisierte vergrößerte hintere Seitenansicht zur Erläuterung der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung;
Fig. 3
eine Rückansicht der Vorrichtung gemäß Figur 2;
Fig. 4
eine Draufsicht auf die Darstellung gemäß Figur 2;
Fig. 5
eine Darstellung ähnlich Figur 4 mit weggelassenen Vorrichtungsteilen zur Darstellung einer Verschwenkung des Aufnahmegestells von der Rückseite gesehen nach rechts;
Fig. 6
eine Darstellung ähnlich Figur 5, jedoch mit Verschwenkung nach links;
Fig. 7
eine Draufsicht ähnlich Figur 6, wobei jedoch der Schwenkdeckel geöffnet ist; und
Fig. 8
eine Rückansicht ähnlich Figur 3, jedoch ohne Haspeln und Behälteranschluß zur Veranschaulichung der wechselseitigen Scharnierbetätigung für die wechselseitige Verschwenkbarkeit des Aufnahmegestells.
The invention is explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a schematic side view of a truck with a cylindrical container and parts of the device according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a schematic enlarged rear side view to explain the device according to the invention;
Fig. 3
a rear view of the device of Figure 2;
Fig. 4
a plan view of the representation of Figure 2;
Fig. 5
a representation similar to Figure 4 with omitted device parts for showing a pivoting of the receiving frame seen from the rear to the right;
Fig. 6
a representation similar to Figure 5, but with pivoting to the left;
Fig. 7
a plan view similar to Figure 6, but with the pivot lid is open; and
Fig. 8
a rear view similar to Figure 3, but without reels and container connection to illustrate the mutual hinge actuation for the mutual pivotability of the receiving frame.

In Figur 1 ist schematisiert eine Seitenansicht eine Lastfahrzeugs 10 mit einem Aufbau in Form eines zylindrischen Behälters 11 dargestellt, an dessen hinterer Stirnseite ein Schwenkdeckel 12 vorgesehen ist, auf dem ein Aufnahmegestell 13 schwenkbar montiert ist, wie nachfolgend noch näher erläutert wird. An dem Aufnahmegestell 13 ist horizontal eine Hochdruckschlauchhaspel 14 gelagert, auf der ein Saugschlauch 16 aufgewickelt ist. Mit vertikaler Drehachse ist auf dem Aufnahmegestell 13 eine Spülschlauchhaspel 15 drehbar gelagert, die zur Aufnahme eines Saugschlauchs 17 dient. Von der Saugschlauchhaspel 16 erstreckt sich eine in Figur 1 aus Vereinfachungsgründen weggelassene flexible Saugschlauchverbindung zu dem zylindrischen Behälter, wie näher in Figur 2 dargestellt ist.In Figure 1 is a schematic side view of a truck 10 with a structure in the form of a cylindrical container 11 shown, on the rear end face Swivel lid 12 is provided on which a receiving frame 13 is pivotally mounted, as explained in more detail below becomes. On the receiving frame 13 is a high pressure hose reel horizontally 14 mounted on which a suction hose 16 is wound up. With vertical axis of rotation is on the mounting frame 13 a flush hose reel 15 rotatably mounted serves to receive a suction hose 17. From the suction hose reel 16 extends in FIG. 1 for reasons of simplification omitted flexible suction hose connection to the cylindrical container, as shown in more detail in Figure 2 is.

In den Figuren 2-4 sind wichtige Merkmale der Erfindung in vergrößerter Darstellung schematisch gezeigt. Demgemäß ist an dem zylindrischen Behälter 11 stirnseitig der Schwenkdeckel 12 über Scharnieranordnungen 20 und 21 mit vertikaler Schwenkachse angelenkt, wobei aus Vereinfachungsgründen die gegenüberliegende Verriegelung des Schwenkdeckels 12 an dem zylindrischen Behälter 11 weggelassen wurde.FIGS. 2-4 show important features of the invention in enlarged representation shown schematically. Accordingly is on the cylindrical container 11 on the end face of the swivel cover 12 via hinge arrangements 20 and 21 with a vertical pivot axis articulated, the opposite for simplicity Locking the swivel cover 12 on the cylindrical Container 11 was omitted.

An der Außenseite des Schwenkdeckels 12 ist ein Lagerrahmen 22 oberhalb der Längsachse des zylindrischen Behälters 11 mittig angeschweißt, an dem senkrecht übereinander beabstandet Scharnieraufnahmen 23 und 24 für die Aufnahme jeweils vertikal verschiebbare Schwenkachsen 25 vorgesehen sind, durch deren wechselseitige Betätigung eine Verschwenkung des Aufnahmegestells 13 gemäß in den Figur 5 und 6 nach links oder rechts oder bei beidseitiger Blockierung eine Verschwenkung des gesamten Dekkels nach Lösen von dessen Aretierung möglich ist.On the outside of the swivel cover 12 is a bearing frame 22 centered above the longitudinal axis of the cylindrical container 11 welded, on the vertically spaced hinge mounts 23 and 24 vertically displaceable for the recording Swivel axes 25 are provided by their mutual Actuation a pivoting of the receiving frame 13 according to the figures 5 and 6 to the left or right or at blocking on both sides a pivoting of the entire cover after releasing its locking is possible.

Die vertikalen Verschwenkachsen 25 und 26 sind an dem Rahmen 27 des Aufnahmegestells 13 über angeflanschte Führungen 28 und 29 gelagert.The vertical pivot axes 25 and 26 are on the frame 27 of the receiving frame 13 via flanged guides 28 and 29 stored.

In dem Rahmenabschnitt 27 ist die Hochdruckschlauchhaspel 14 mit horizontaler Drehachse gelagert. Im Bereich unterhalb des Rahmenabschnitts 25 befindet sich eine angeschweißte Rahmenabdeckung 30, die auch gut in Figur 3 erkennbar ist. Figur 3 zeigt auch gut die oberste Wickellage des Hochdruckschlauchs bzw. Spülschlauchs 15.The high-pressure hose reel 14 is in the frame section 27 with horizontal axis of rotation. In the area below the Frame section 25 is a welded frame cover 30, which is also clearly visible in Figure 3. Figure 3 also shows the top winding layer of the high pressure hose or rinsing hose 15.

Oberhalb des Rahmenabschnitts 27 ist ein weiterer horizontaler Rahmenabschnitt 31 befestigt, der zur Aufnahme eines Drehkranes 32 für die mit vertikaler Achse gelagerte Saugschlauchhaspel 16 dient. Von den seitlichen Rändern des Rahmenabschnitts 31 erstrecken sich Schwanenhalsaufbauten 33 und 34 zu einem oberhalb der Saugschlauchhaspel 16 vorgesehenen Querprofil 35, siehe Figur 4, an dem, wie in Figur 5 bis 7 ersichtlich, ein vertikaler Anlenkzapfen 36 befestigt ist. Der Zapfen 36 dient zur Anlenkung eines Endes eines Hydraulikzylinders 37, dessen anderes Ende an einem vertikalen Zapfen 38 angelenkt ist, welcher auf dem Scheitelbereich des zylinderförmigen Behälters 10 befestigt ist. Der Hydraulikzylinder 37 ist über nicht dargestellte Druckschläuche mit Druckmitteln versorgbar.Above the frame section 27 is another horizontal one Frame section 31 attached to accommodate a slewing crane 32 for the suction hose reel with vertical axis 16 serves. From the side edges of the frame section 31 gooseneck structures 33 and 34 extend into one provided above the suction hose reel 16 transverse profile 35, see Figure 4, on which, as can be seen in Figures 5 to 7, a vertical pivot pin 36 is attached. The pin 36 serves for articulating one end of a hydraulic cylinder 37, the other end is hinged to a vertical pin 38 which on the apex area of the cylindrical container 10 is attached. The hydraulic cylinder 37 is not shown Pressure hoses can be supplied with pressure medium.

In den Figuren 2 und 3 ist weiterhin angedeutet, wie der Saugschlauch 17 auf der horizontalen Saugschlauchhaspel 16 aufgewickelt ist. Im Bereich der Drehachse der Saugschlauchhaspel 16 ist ein Drehgelenk 38 vorgesehen, an das sich ein Rohrbogen 39 mit Wartungsöffnung 40 mit 90° Abwinklung anschließt. In gleicher Weise ist auf dem Scheitelpunkt des zylinderförmigen Behälters ein Drehgelenk 41 mit einem entsprechenden 90°-Rohrbogen 42 und Wartungsöffnung 43 im Bereich des oberen Scheitels den Anlenkbolzen 38 übergreifend montiert. Die beiden Rohrbögen 42 und 39 sind über ein abgedichtetes teleskopierbares Rohr 44 miteinander verbunden.In Figures 2 and 3 is also indicated how the suction hose 17 wound on the horizontal suction hose reel 16 is. In the area of the axis of rotation of the suction hose reel 16 a swivel joint 38 is provided, to which a pipe bend is attached 39 with maintenance opening 40 with 90 ° angled connection. In same way is on the apex of the cylindrical Container a swivel 41 with a corresponding 90 ° elbow 42 and maintenance opening 43 in the area of the upper apex the pivot pin 38 mounted across. The two Pipe bends 42 and 39 are sealed via a telescopic Tube 44 connected together.

Die Figuren 5 und 6 zeigen unter Weglassung von Vorrichtungsbestandteilen das Verschwenken des Aufnahmegestells 13 nach recht bzw. nach links unter Wirkung des Hydraulikzylinders 37, und Figur 7 zeigt die gemeinsame Verschwenkung von Schwenkdekkel 12 mit Aufnahmegestell 13.Figures 5 and 6 show omitting device components the pivoting of the receiving frame 13 after right or left under the action of hydraulic cylinder 37, and FIG. 7 shows the joint pivoting of swivel covers 12 with mounting frame 13.

Zur Festlegung der Verschwenkrichtung des Aufnahmegestells 13 dient, wie bereits kurz im Zusammenhang mit Figur 3 angesprochen, eine an dem Aufnahmegestell rückseitig befestigte Anordnung aus vertikal verschiebbaren Achsen 25 und 26, die durch vertikales Verschwenken einer Handhabe 45 gegensinnig verschiebbar sind. Hierzu greift die Handhabe 45 an die Achse 26 an, während die Achsen 25 und 26 über einen mittig gestellfest gelagerten Umkehrhebel 46, wie in Figur 8 gezeigt, bewegungsgekoppelt sind. Dabei ist der Umkehrhebel 46 über an beiden Enden vorgesehene nicht dargestellte Langlöcher an den Achsen 25 und 26 angelenkt, wobei die Anordnung so getroffen ist, daß bei waagerechten Hebel in der Stellung gemäß Figur 8 auch der Umkehrhebel 46 waagerecht ist und die oberen Ende beider Achsen 25 und 26 in den Scharnieraufnahmen 24 jeweils angeordnet sind. In dieser Stellung kann nach Entriegeln des Deckels 12 gemäß Figur 7 beim Öffnen des Deckels 12 mittels des hydraulischen Zylinders 37 vorgenommen werden.To determine the pivoting direction of the receiving frame 13 serves, as already briefly mentioned in connection with FIG. 3, an arrangement attached to the back of the mounting frame from vertically displaceable axes 25 and 26, which by vertical pivoting of a handle 45 in opposite directions are. For this purpose, the handle 45 engages the axis 26 on, while the axes 25 and 26 are fixed via a frame in the middle stored reversing lever 46, as shown in Figure 8, coupled to movement are. The reversing lever 46 is on both End provided not shown slots on the axes 25 and 26 articulated, the arrangement being such that with horizontal lever in the position shown in Figure 8 also Reversing lever 46 is horizontal and the upper end of both axes 25 and 26 arranged in the hinge receptacles 24, respectively are. In this position, after unlocking the cover 12 7 when opening the cover 12 by means of the hydraulic Cylinder 37 are made.

Wenn der abgekrümmte Bedienungshebel 45 aus der waagerechten Stellung nach oben verschwenkt wird, verschiebt sich die rechte Achse 26 noch weiter in die zugeordnete Scharnieraufnahme 24, während die gegenüberliegende Achse 25 eine gegensinnige Bewegung vollzieht und damit aus dem Eingriff aus der zugeordneten oberen Scharnieraufnahme tritt. In dieser Stellung ist somit nur das rechte Scharnier verriegelt und der Gestellrahmen 13 kann, wie in Figur 5 gezeigt, ausgeschwenkt werden.When the curved operating lever 45 out of the horizontal Position is pivoted upwards, the right one moves Axis 26 still further in the associated hinge mount 24, while the opposite axis 25 is an opposite one Movement takes place and thus from the intervention from the assigned upper hinge seat occurs. In this position thus only the right hinge is locked and the frame 13, as shown in FIG. 5, can be swung out.

Wird der Bedienungshebel 45 andererseits nach unten verschwenkt, bewegt sich auch die Achse 26 aus dem Eingriff mit ihrer zugeordneten Scharnieraufnahme 24, wodurch dort eine Entriegelung stattfindet. Gleichzeitig bewegt sich die Achse 25 über den Umkehrhebel 46 gesteuert in Eingriff mit der zugeordneten Scharnieraufnahme 24 nach oben, um nunmehr eine Stellung zu erreichen, in der der Gestellrahmen 13 nach links heraus geschwenkt werden kann, wie in Figur 6 gezeigt.On the other hand, if the operating lever 45 is pivoted downwards, axis 26 also moves out of engagement with their associated hinge receptacle 24, whereby a Unlocking takes place. The axis moves at the same time 25 controlled by the reversing lever 46 in engagement with the associated Hinge receptacle 24 upwards to one Reach position in which the frame 13 to the left can be pivoted out, as shown in Figure 6.

Bei den Umschaltbewegungen ist aufgrund der abgesetzten Gestaltung der Achsen 25, 26 im Zusammenwirken mit der Achsenaufnahme 23 gleichzeitig ein Bewegungsanschlag für die Abwärtsbewegung der Achse 25 bzw. 26 verwirklicht.The switchover movements are due to the stepped design the axes 25, 26 in cooperation with the axis mount 23 at the same time a movement stop for the downward movement the axis 25 and 26 realized.

Claims (12)

  1. Device for receiving suckable material, in particular waste, mud, faeces or the like, comprising:
    a preferably cylindrical container (11) and a support frame (13) for supporting a suction hose reel (16), including a suction hose (17), flexibly connected to the container (11), and a high-pressure hose reel (14), including a high-pressure hose (15),
    characterized in that a hinged cover (12) is disposed at an end of said container (11); and that the support frame (13) is pivotably attached to the hinged cover (12) by means of cover hinge joints (24, 25) about a first vertical swivelling axis towards one side, and alternatively by means of second cover hinge joints (24, 26) pivoting about a second vertical swivelling axis towards an opposite side.
  2. Device according to claim 1, characterized in that means (45, 46) are provided for selectively individually and commonly blocking the hinge joints (24, 25 or 24, 26).
  3. Device according to claim 2, characterized in that said means includes a handle adjustment (45) connected to said hinge joints (24, 25 or 24, 26) via a shift lever (46), said handle adjustment (45) being arranged to be movable into a neutral position, in which said hinge joints (24, 25 or 24, 26) disposed on both sides are locked.
  4. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the high-pressure hose reel (14) is disposed in the support frame (13) with a horizontal axis, and there above the suction hose reel (16) having a vertical.
  5. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that one end of the suction hose (17) is connected to the container (11) from the suction hose reel (16) via swivel bearings (38, 41) and telescopic pipes (44).
  6. Device according to claim 5, characterized in that a quadrant pipe (39, 42) having a service opening (40, 43) is arranged respectively between the swivel bearings (38, 41) and the telescopic pipe (44).
  7. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the free end of the suction hose (17) is arranged for being reeled on and off guided by rollers.
  8. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the suction hose reel (16) is mounted nearly aligning with the upper edge of the container (11), said hinged cover (12) being formed with a reduced portion beyond its top swivel joint (20) to provide space for the suction hose reel (16).
  9. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that a pressurized double-acting drive (37) is arranged to pivot the support frame (13).
  10. Device according to claim 9, characterized in that said pressurized drive (37) is also arranged to open the hinged cover (12).
  11. Device according to claim 9 or 10, characterized in that said pressurized drive (37) is a hydraulic cylinder (37) being disposed on the apex of a cylindrical container (11).
  12. Device according to any one of the claims 9 to 11, characterized in that said hydraulic cylinder (37) is disposed below the telescopic pipe (44), one end of said hydraulic cylinder (37) being hinged to the container (11) close to the swivel bearing (41), and the opposite end of said hydraulic cylinder (37) being attached to a stud (36) attached to the frame (27) of the support frame (13) via a cross beam (35) and gooseneck arrangements (33, 34).
EP99116756A 1998-10-23 1999-08-30 Intake device for sucking up loose material, particularly waste, mud, faeces or the like Expired - Lifetime EP0995848B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29818955U 1998-10-23
DE29818955U DE29818955U1 (en) 1998-10-23 1998-10-23 Device for receiving absorbent material, in particular waste, mud, faeces or the like.

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0995848A2 EP0995848A2 (en) 2000-04-26
EP0995848A3 EP0995848A3 (en) 2001-03-07
EP0995848B1 true EP0995848B1 (en) 2004-05-19

Family

ID=8064321

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99116756A Expired - Lifetime EP0995848B1 (en) 1998-10-23 1999-08-30 Intake device for sucking up loose material, particularly waste, mud, faeces or the like

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EP (1) EP0995848B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE267305T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29818955U1 (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19919155A1 (en) 1999-04-27 2000-11-02 Ffg Flensburger Fahrzeugbau Gm Device for absorbing absorbent material
ITPD20020071A1 (en) * 2002-03-19 2003-09-19 Cappellotto Spa DEVICE PARTICULARLY FOR HANDLING OF TILTING SUPPORTS FOR HOSE REELS.
DE102005017441B4 (en) * 2005-04-15 2007-12-27 Müller Umwelttechnik GmbH & Co KG Suction flushing vehicle
CN103921712B (en) * 2014-04-17 2017-05-24 三川德青科技有限公司 Sanitation vehicle integrating dredging, sewage absorption and waste water recycling functions
CN104444630B (en) * 2014-11-05 2016-08-17 秦皇岛市思嘉特专用汽车制造有限公司 Dredging vehicle dirt sucking tube reeling device
GB2589550A (en) * 2019-10-07 2021-06-09 Stock Excavators Ltd Suction excavator with automatic hose rotation mechanism

Family Cites Families (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3021051A1 (en) * 1980-06-04 1981-12-10 Gabler Gmbh & Co Kg, 4230 Wesel High pressure flushing and suction cleaning system - has winches for high pressure and suction pipes rotatably mounted on single swivelling arm
DE8808176U1 (en) * 1988-06-25 1988-08-25 Mueller Umwelttechnik Gmbh & Co Kg, 4938 Schieder-Schwalenberg, De
DE3922400A1 (en) * 1988-07-08 1990-01-11 Peter Assmann Lorry with a pivotable hose capable of being reeled out and reeled in, for cleaning sewers
AT397974B (en) * 1990-05-16 1994-08-25 Kaiser Josef SUCTION BRUSH FOR A SUCTION PRESSURE BARREL WITH A SUCTION HOSE
AT403712B (en) * 1996-09-13 1998-05-25 Kaiser Ag CHANNEL CLEANING VEHICLE

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE267305T1 (en) 2004-06-15
DE59909517D1 (en) 2004-06-24
EP0995848A2 (en) 2000-04-26
DE29818955U1 (en) 1999-01-28
EP0995848A3 (en) 2001-03-07

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