EP0994047A1 - Refuse collecting container provided with a transponder - Google Patents
Refuse collecting container provided with a transponder Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0994047A1 EP0994047A1 EP99402507A EP99402507A EP0994047A1 EP 0994047 A1 EP0994047 A1 EP 0994047A1 EP 99402507 A EP99402507 A EP 99402507A EP 99402507 A EP99402507 A EP 99402507A EP 0994047 A1 EP0994047 A1 EP 0994047A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transponder
- housing
- tray according
- tank
- fixing means
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
- B65F—GATHERING OR REMOVAL OF DOMESTIC OR LIKE REFUSE
- B65F1/00—Refuse receptacles; Accessories therefor
- B65F1/14—Other constructional features; Accessories
- B65F1/1484—Other constructional features; Accessories relating to the adaptation of receptacles to carry identification means
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container for collecting waste, equipped with a transponder secured to the tank of the tank by fixing means attached to the latter.
- the transponder is intended to allow for example identification of the bin by a collection vehicle, thanks to a data exchange, in a manner known per se.
- German utility model 92 12243 has been proposed to place the transponder, embedded in a block of resin, in a case comprising two shells respectively attached to the faces opposite of a stiffening rib of the tank, each of these shells being provided with a first through fastening element the rib thanks to a piercing and coming to be housed in a second complementary fastening element, made on the other shell.
- the placement of the transponder in the bin, while the plastic material constituting it is still fluid, requires adding to the molds used to make the tray relatively expensive ancillary equipment.
- the transponder when the transponder is embedded in a block resin, it is necessary to extract it from the tank before grinding this last for recycling, under penalty of mixing materials plastics not compatible from a recycling point of view.
- the present invention relates to a new container, easy to recycle and for which the installation of the transponder can be done without expensive equipment.
- This bin is of the type in which the transponder is secured to the tank of the tank by fixing means attached to the tank.
- the fixing means are arranged to come directly into contact with the transponder.
- the transponder can be set up on the tank without having to be drowned entirely in a resin block.
- the fixing means are advantageously made in one or several materials chosen to be compatible, from the point of view recycling, with the plastic used to make the tank.
- the fixing means used to secure the transponder to the bin have at least a holding part to be introduced into a housing of the tank.
- the accommodation above is located under the grip of the tray, being of preferably open at the bottom and advantageously having a smooth interior surface before fitting the workpiece maintenance.
- the fixing means have a box inside which is housed the transponder.
- This case advantageously comprises a case body and a cover snapped together and the transponder has preferably a pinched printed circuit between the housing body and the lid.
- This box can be easily set up on the tank, without expensive equipment.
- the housing body preferably has a groove annular and the cover a rib shaped to snap cannot be dismantled in the aforementioned groove.
- the housing body is threaded externally, and present on its interior face, accessible from the outside of the tank, reliefs intended to cooperate with a tool for disassembly if necessary.
- the tank 2 is made of a thermoplastic material such than polyethylene.
- the bin is shown in Figure 10.
- the gripping flange 1 has an inner wall 3, cylindrical, defining a housing 4 of circular section open downwards, opposite the hinge of the cover on the tank 2 and intended to receive a housing 5 housing a transponder 6.
- This transponder b allows the identification of the bin during the collection or any other operation concerning the management of the fleet of bins.
- the case 5 comprises, as can be seen in FIG. 2, a housing body 7 and a cover 8, made of polyethylene.
- FIGS. 3 to 6 show the body of housing 7.
- This housing body 7 has a bottom 9 connecting, at its periphery, about halfway up a tubular skirt 10 of axis X.
- the outer surface of the housing body 7 has a thread 11.
- the housing body 7 further comprises, in part lower, as can be seen in Figure 3, extensions 12 which extend inward the skirt 10 in two locations diametrically opposite and which define two housings 13 allowing the pins of a tool to be inserted for disassembly, as will be explained later.
- the bottom 9 has in its central part a recess 14, extending perpendicular to the X axis.
- This recess 14 is connected to its periphery by a conical surface with a slightly raised annular zone 15, which also extends perpendicular to the X axis.
- the housing body 7 has in the upper part a groove annular 16, intended for mounting the cover 8, produced on the inner surface of the tubular skirt 10.
- the cover 8 has a raised edge with, at its end upper, a rim 18 directed radially outwards and intended to be applied to the upper edge 19 of the body of housing 7.
- the raised edge of the cover 8 is further provided with a rib 17 intended to snap into the annular groove 16 of the body housing 7.
- the underside of the cover 8 has a slight recess 20.
- the transponder 6 comprises in the embodiment example describes a printed circuit 21 comprising a conductive track constituting the antenna and supporting on one side an integrated circuit 22 containing the active electronic components of the transponder 6 protected by insulating material.
- the printed circuit is advantageously covered with a varnish protective.
- the bottom 9 of the housing body 7 is dimensioned such that so that the printed circuit 21 rests on the annular zone 15 when the transponder 6 is in place.
- the cover 8 is attached to the housing body 7, the printed circuit 21 is pinched between the body of the housing 7 and the cover 8, the recesses 14 and 20 leaving a space allowing to house the integrated circuit 22.
- the housing 5 is forced into the housing 4 until that the cover 8 comes to rest in the bottom of the collar 1.
- the interior surface of the housing 4 is smooth, which facilitates the insertion of the housing 5.
- the plastic material constituting the wall 3 flows and gradually enters between the threads of the thread 11, which allows to disassemble if necessary the housing 5 by unscrewing it by means of the aforementioned tool.
- the housing body 7 and the cover 8 are produced in a compatible thermoplastic, from the point of view of recycling, with the plastic material constituting the tank 2 of the tank.
- the transponder is perfectly found shelters from bad weather and maintained without play on Baccalaureat.
- the transponder not being embedded in a resin block and advantageously held in place by means of fixing made of a compatible plastic material, from the point of recycling, with that of the bin, we can send it recycling without having to extract the transponder first.
- the transponder is easily installed on the bac.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Details Of Rigid Or Semi-Rigid Containers (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
- Sorting Of Articles (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Ultrasonic Waves (AREA)
- Automatic Analysis And Handling Materials Therefor (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention concerne un bac pour la collecte de déchets, équipé d'un transpondeur assujetti à la cuve du bac par des moyens de fixation rapportés sur ce dernier.The present invention relates to a container for collecting waste, equipped with a transponder secured to the tank of the tank by fixing means attached to the latter.
Le transpondeur est destiné à permettre par exemple l'identification du bac par un véhicule de collecte, grâce à un échange de données, de façon connue en soi.The transponder is intended to allow for example identification of the bin by a collection vehicle, thanks to a data exchange, in a manner known per se.
En pesant le bac préalablement au vidage, on peut facturer l'usager en fonction de la quantité de déchets enlevés.By weighing the bin before emptying, you can charge the user depending on the amount of waste removed.
Diverses solutions ont été proposées pour assujettir le transpondeur au bac.Various solutions have been proposed to subject the transponder to the bin.
On a proposé dans le modèle d'utilité allemand 92 12243 de loger le transpondeur, noyé dans un bloc de résine, dans un boítier comprenant deux coquilles rapportées respectivement sur les faces opposées d'une nervure de rigidification du bac, chacune de ces coquilles étant pourvue d'un premier élément de fixation traversant la nervure à la faveur d'un perçage et venant se loger dans un deuxième élément de fixation complémentaire, réalisé sur l'autre coquille.The German utility model 92 12243 has been proposed to place the transponder, embedded in a block of resin, in a case comprising two shells respectively attached to the faces opposite of a stiffening rib of the tank, each of these shells being provided with a first through fastening element the rib thanks to a piercing and coming to be housed in a second complementary fastening element, made on the other shell.
On a également proposé dans le modèle d'utilité allemand 94 02392 d'insérer le transpondeur dans une fente réalisée dans la paroi de la collerette de préhension du bac, immédiatement après le moulage de la matière plastique constituant la cuve et alors que celle-ci est encore molle.We also proposed in the German utility model 94 02392 to insert the transponder into a slot made in the wall of the container grip flange, immediately after molding of the plastic material constituting the tank and while it is still soft.
On a encore proposé dans le brevet européen 495 947 de disposer le transpondeur, noyé dans un bloc de résine, dans un logement du bac fermé au moyen d'une plaque rivetée ou encliquetée.It has also been proposed in European patent 495,947 to place the transponder, embedded in a block of resin, in a container housing closed by means of a riveted or snap-on plate.
Les diverses solutions connues n'offrent pas entière satisfaction.The various known solutions do not offer a whole satisfaction.
En particulier, la mise en place du transpondeur dans le bac, alors que la matière plastique le constituant est encore fluide, nécessite d'adjoindre aux moules utilisés pour la fabrication du bac des équipements annexes relativement coûteux.In particular, the placement of the transponder in the bin, while the plastic material constituting it is still fluid, requires adding to the molds used to make the tray relatively expensive ancillary equipment.
Par ailleurs, lorsque le transpondeur est noyé dans un bloc de résine, il est nécessaire de l'extraire du bac avant de broyer ce dernier en vue du recyclage, sous peine de mélanger des matières plastiques non compatibles du point de vue du recyclage.Furthermore, when the transponder is embedded in a block resin, it is necessary to extract it from the tank before grinding this last for recycling, under penalty of mixing materials plastics not compatible from a recycling point of view.
La présente invention a pour objet un nouveau bac, facile à recycler et pour lequel la mise en place du transpondeur puisse s'effectuer sans équipements coûteux.The present invention relates to a new container, easy to recycle and for which the installation of the transponder can be done without expensive equipment.
Ce bac est du type dans lequel le transpondeur est assujetti à la cuve du bac par des moyens de fixation rapportés sur le bac.This bin is of the type in which the transponder is secured to the tank of the tank by fixing means attached to the tank.
Conformément à l'invention, les moyens de fixation sont agencés pour venir directement au contact du transpondeur.According to the invention, the fixing means are arranged to come directly into contact with the transponder.
En d'autres termes, le transpondeur peut être mis en place sur le bac sans avoir à être au préalable noyé en totalité dans un bloc de résine.In other words, the transponder can be set up on the tank without having to be drowned entirely in a resin block.
Les moyens de fixation sont avantageusement réalisés en un ou plusieurs matériaux choisis pour être compatibles, du point de vue du recyclage, avec la matière plastique utilisée pour réaliser la cuve.The fixing means are advantageously made in one or several materials chosen to be compatible, from the point of view recycling, with the plastic used to make the tank.
Ainsi, il n'est pas nécessaire, grâce à l'invention, d'extraire le transpondeur avant de broyer le bac en vue du recyclage, et l'on évite ainsi une opération parfois fastidieuse avec les bacs connus.Thus, it is not necessary, thanks to the invention, extract the transponder before shredding the tank for the recycling, thus avoiding a sometimes tedious operation with known bins.
Dans une réalisation particulière, les moyens de fixation utilisés pour assujettir le transpondeur au bac comportent au moins une pièce de maintien à introduire dans un logement du bac.In a particular embodiment, the fixing means used to secure the transponder to the bin have at least a holding part to be introduced into a housing of the tank.
Toujours dans une réalisation particulière, le logement précité est situé sous la collerette de prehension du bac, étant de préférence ouvert vers le bas et présentant avantageusement une surface intérieure lisse avant la mise en place de la pièce de maintien.Still in a particular realization, the accommodation above is located under the grip of the tray, being of preferably open at the bottom and advantageously having a smooth interior surface before fitting the workpiece maintenance.
Dans une réalisation préférée, les moyens de fixation comportent un boítier à l'intérieur duquel est logé le transpondeur.In a preferred embodiment, the fixing means have a box inside which is housed the transponder.
Ce boítier comporte avantageusement un corps de boítier et un couvercle réunis par encliquetage et le transpondeur comporte de préférence un circuit imprimé pincé entre le corps de boítier et le couvercle.This case advantageously comprises a case body and a cover snapped together and the transponder has preferably a pinched printed circuit between the housing body and the lid.
Ce boítier peut être facilement mis en place sur le bac, sans équipement coûteux. This box can be easily set up on the tank, without expensive equipment.
Le corps de boítier présente de préférence une gorge annulaire et le couvercle une nervure conformée pour s'encliqueter de manière indémontable dans la gorge précitée.The housing body preferably has a groove annular and the cover a rib shaped to snap cannot be dismantled in the aforementioned groove.
Dans une réalisation préférée, le corps de boítier est fileté extérieurement, et présente sur sa face intérieure, accessible depuis l'extérieur du bac, des reliefs destinés à coopérer avec un outil en vue du démontage le cas échéant.In a preferred embodiment, the housing body is threaded externally, and present on its interior face, accessible from the outside of the tank, reliefs intended to cooperate with a tool for disassembly if necessary.
D'autres caractéristiques et avantages de la présente invention apparaítront à la lecture de la description détaillée qui va suivre, d'exemples de réalisation non limitatifs de l'invention, et à l'examen du dessin annexé sur lequel :
- la figure 1 est une vue schématique en coupe représentant un transpondeur en place sur un bac, conformément à un premier exemple de mise en oeuvre de l'invention,
- la figure 2 est une vue partielle à échelle agrandie de la figure 1,
- la figure 3 représente en perspective et en vue de dessous le corps de boítier,
- la figure 4 est une vue de dessous selon la flèche IV de la figure 3,
- les figures 5 et 6 sont des vues selon les traits de coupe V-V et VI-VI de la figure 4,
- la figure 7 est une vue en coupe axiale du couvercle,
- la figure 8 représente schématiquement et en perspective le transpondeur,
- la figure 9 est une vue en coupe, analogue à la figure 2, illustrant une variante de mise en oeuvre de l'invention, et
- la figure 10 est une vue schématique en perspective d'un bac conforme à l'invention.
- FIG. 1 is a schematic sectional view showing a transponder in place on a tank, in accordance with a first example of implementation of the invention,
- FIG. 2 is a partial view on an enlarged scale of FIG. 1,
- FIG. 3 represents in perspective and in view from below the housing body,
- FIG. 4 is a bottom view along arrow IV of FIG. 3,
- FIGS. 5 and 6 are views along the section lines VV and VI-VI of FIG. 4,
- FIG. 7 is a view in axial section of the cover,
- FIG. 8 schematically and in perspective represents the transponder,
- FIG. 9 is a sectional view, similar to FIG. 2, illustrating an alternative embodiment of the invention, and
- Figure 10 is a schematic perspective view of a container according to the invention.
On a représenté sur la figure 1, dans un plan de coupe
vertical, la collerette de préhension 1 de la cuve 2 d'un bac pour
la collecte de déchets.There is shown in Figure 1, in a section plane
vertical, the
La cuve 2 est réalisée dans une matière thermoplastique telle
que le polyéthylene.The
Le bac est représenté sur la figure 10.The bin is shown in Figure 10.
La collerette de préhension 1 comporte une paroi intérieure
3, cylindrique, définissant un logement 4 de section circulaire
ouvert vers le bas, situé a l'opposé de l'articulation du couvercle
sur la cuve 2 et destiné à recevoir un boítier 5 logeant un
transpondeur 6.The gripping
Ce transpondeur b permet l'identification du bac lors de la collecte ou toute autre opération concernant la gestion du parc de bacs.This transponder b allows the identification of the bin during the collection or any other operation concerning the management of the fleet of bins.
Le boítier 5 comporte, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 2,
un corps de boítier 7 et un couvercle 8, réalisés en polyéthylène.The
On a représenté isolément sur les figures 3 à 6 le corps de
boítier 7.FIGS. 3 to 6 show the body of
Ce corps de boítier 7 comporte un fond 9 se raccordant, à sa
périphérie, à mi-hauteur environ d'une jupe tubulaire 10 d'axe X.This
La surface extérieure du corps de boítier 7 présente un
filetage 11.The outer surface of the
Le corps de boítier 7 comporte en outre, en partie
inférieure, comme on peut le voir sur la figure 3, des extensions 12
qui prolongent vers l'intérieur la jupe 10 en deux emplacements
diamétralement opposés et qui définissent deux logements 13
permettant d'insérer les broches d'un outil en vue du démontage,
comme cela sera précisé plus loin.The
Le fond 9 présente dans sa partie centrale un
renfoncement 14, s'étendant perpendiculairement à l'axe X.The
Ce renfoncement 14 se raccorde à sa périphérie par une
surface conique à une zone annulaire 15 légèrement surélevée,
laquelle s'étend également perpendiculairement a l'axe X.This
Le corps de boítier 7 comporte en partie supérieure une gorge
annulaire 16, destinée au montage du couvercle 8, réalisée sur la
surface intérieure de la jupe tubulaire 10.The
Le couvercle 8 présente un bord relevé avec, à son extrémité
supérieure, un rebord 18 dirigé radialement vers l'extérieur et
destiné à s'appliquer sur la tranche supérieure 19 du corps de
boítier 7.The
Le bord relevé du couvercle 8 est muni en outre d'une nervure
17 destinée à s'encliqueter dans la gorge annulaire 16 du corps de
boítier 7.The raised edge of the
La face inférieure du couvercle 8 présente un léger
renfoncement 20. The underside of the
Le transpondeur 6 comporte dans l'exemple de réalisation
décrit un circuit imprimé 21 comportant une piste conductrice
constituant l'antenne et supportant sur une face un circuit intégré
22 contenant les composants électroniques actifs du transpondeur 6
protégés par un matériau isolant.The
Le circuit imprimé est avantageusement recouvert d'un vernis protecteur.The printed circuit is advantageously covered with a varnish protective.
Le fond 9 du corps de boítier 7 est dimensionné de telle
sorte que le circuit imprimé 21 repose sur la zone annulaire 15
lorsque le transpondeur 6 est en place.The
Une fois le couvercle 8 rapporté sur le corps de boítier 7,
le circuit imprimé 21 se trouve pincé entre le corps du boítier 7 et
le couvercle 8, les renfoncements 14 et 20 ménageant un espace
permettant de loger le circuit intégré 22.Once the
Le boítier 5 est introduit à force dans le logement 4 jusqu'à
ce que le couvercle 8 vienne en appui dans le fond de la collerette
1.The
La surface intérieure du logement 4 est lisse, ce qui
facilite l'insertion du boítier 5.The interior surface of the
Toutefois, la matière plastique constituant la paroi 3 flue
et pénètre peu à peu entre les filets du filetage 11, ce qui permet
de démonter si nécessaire le boítier 5 en le dévissant au moyen de
l'outil précité.However, the plastic material constituting the
On a représenté sur la figure 9 une variante de réalisation
dans laquelle le fond du logement 4 est pourvu de reliefs 24
conformés pour venir en appui sur le transpondeur 6 lorsque le corps
du boítier 7 est mis en place sans le couvercle 8.There is shown in Figure 9 an alternative embodiment
in which the bottom of the
Le corps de boítier 7 et le couvercle 8 sont réalisés dans
une matière thermoplastique compatible, du point de vue du
recyclage, avec la matière plastique constituant la cuve 2 du bac.The
Dans les exemples de réalisation décrits, le transpondeur se trouve parfaitement abrite des intempéries et maintenu sans jeu sur le bac.In the embodiments described, the transponder is perfectly found shelters from bad weather and maintained without play on Baccalaureat.
Grâce à l'invention, le transpondeur n'étant pas noyé dans un bloc de résine et avantageusement maintenu en place par des moyens de fixation réalisés dans une matière plastique compatible, du point de vue du recyclage, avec celle du bac, on peut envoyer ce dernier au recyclage sans avoir à en extraire au préalable le transpondeur.Thanks to the invention, the transponder not being embedded in a resin block and advantageously held in place by means of fixing made of a compatible plastic material, from the point of recycling, with that of the bin, we can send it recycling without having to extract the transponder first.
De plus, le transpondeur est facilement mis en place sur le bac.In addition, the transponder is easily installed on the bac.
Bien entendu, l'invention n'est pas limitée aux exemples de réalisation qui viennent d'être décrits et l'on peut encore utiliser d'autres moyens de fixation pour assujettir le transpondeur au bac, sans sortir du cadre de la présente invention.Of course, the invention is not limited to the examples of realization which have just been described and one can still use other fixing means for securing the transponder to the tank, without departing from the scope of the present invention.
Claims (12)
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9812789 | 1998-10-13 | ||
FR9812789A FR2784364B1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1998-10-13 | BIN FOR THE COLLECTION OF WASTE, EQUIPPED WITH A TRANSPONDER |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0994047A1 true EP0994047A1 (en) | 2000-04-19 |
EP0994047B1 EP0994047B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
Family
ID=9531476
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99402507A Expired - Lifetime EP0994047B1 (en) | 1998-10-13 | 1999-10-12 | Refuse collecting container provided with a transponder |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6191691B1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP0994047B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE272551T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69919101T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2226309T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2784364B1 (en) |
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- 1999-10-12 DE DE69919101T patent/DE69919101T2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1999-10-12 ES ES99402507T patent/ES2226309T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
ES2226309T3 (en) | 2005-03-16 |
DE69919101D1 (en) | 2004-09-09 |
FR2784364A1 (en) | 2000-04-14 |
ATE272551T1 (en) | 2004-08-15 |
EP0994047B1 (en) | 2004-08-04 |
US6191691B1 (en) | 2001-02-20 |
DE69919101T2 (en) | 2005-08-04 |
FR2784364B1 (en) | 2000-12-15 |
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