EP0989253B1 - Dachrandziegel - Google Patents

Dachrandziegel Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0989253B1
EP0989253B1 EP98420167A EP98420167A EP0989253B1 EP 0989253 B1 EP0989253 B1 EP 0989253B1 EP 98420167 A EP98420167 A EP 98420167A EP 98420167 A EP98420167 A EP 98420167A EP 0989253 B1 EP0989253 B1 EP 0989253B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tile
plateau
horn
edge
situated
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98420167A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0989253A1 (de
Inventor
Jean-Pierre Ferragut
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Umerys Tc
Original Assignee
Imerys Toiture SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Imerys Toiture SAS filed Critical Imerys Toiture SAS
Priority to ES98420167T priority Critical patent/ES2209089T3/es
Priority to EP98420167A priority patent/EP0989253B1/de
Priority to DE69819326T priority patent/DE69819326T2/de
Priority to PT98420167T priority patent/PT989253E/pt
Publication of EP0989253A1 publication Critical patent/EP0989253A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0989253B1 publication Critical patent/EP0989253B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/30—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles
    • E04D2001/301—Special roof-covering elements, e.g. ridge tiles, gutter tiles, gable tiles, ventilation tiles at roof edges, e.g. intersections with walls
    • E04D2001/303—Eave tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a tile intended to be arranged at the bottom edge of a roof, and to be mounted so alternated with main tiles with an extended horn from one of its edges by a plate whose front edge, intended to be turned on the lower side of the roof is set back from the edge cornet correspondent. It follows from this tile structure that the fall of water, directly on the ground or in a gutter is not linear, account given the gaps existing between the front edge of the horn and the edge front of each tile's board. If the roof is equipped with gutters recuperation of water, it is advisable, taking this shift into account, to oversize the gutter (s). When there is no gutter but simply a gutter on the ground, the water curtain is not straight, and punctually brings the wall to the right of the front edges of the trays.
  • the object of the invention is to provide a tile intended to be arranged at the bottom edge of a roof, and to be mounted so alternated with main tiles of the aforementioned type, to allow the realignment of the waterfall line.
  • the tile it relates to includes a part in cone shape and a tray-shaped part, intended to be placed under the horn and the tray of a main tile respectively, the edge front of the tray being aligned with that of the horn, the tray comprising two surfaces, a lower surface located on the front side arranged lower than an upper surface substantially parallel to the front edge of the tile and located at a distance from the edge substantially equal to the distance between the front edges of the horn and the tray of a main tile, this offset being equal to the thickness of a rib formed under the tray and near the front edge of a main tile, at least one tenon protruding from the underside of the tray to achieve hanging the tile on a batten.
  • the tiles according to the invention are mounted on the lower border of a roof, and are covered by the main tiles.
  • the waterfall line is straight, since the surface bottom of each plate of a tile according to the invention, arranged under a tray of a main tile, and extending this tray at the front, ensures realignment of the waterfall line.
  • the tile according to the invention gives the main tile arranged above the same tilt to the other main tiles in the upper rows of the roof, avoiding having to double the battens at the level of the row lower of tiles, as is usually the case.
  • the horn does not extend that in the front part of the tile, the upper surface of the tray extends behind the horn over substantially half the width of this one, and a transverse wall closes the bottom of the horn in the area of this extended by the upper surface of the plate
  • the transverse wall makes it possible in particular to avoid the passage birds or rodents to the inside of the roof.
  • transverse wall and the attachment stud (s) are located substantially in the same plane parallel to the front edge of the tile.
  • This arrangement allows the transverse partition to be in the extension of a batten and ensuring continuity at the roof closure.
  • this tile comprises, in the extension of the offset between the two surfaces of the plate, a back intended to partially overlap the transverse wall of a tile neighbor to ensure continuity and tightness.
  • the cornet area located on the side opposite the tray and backwards has a two-part recess, adjacent to the transverse wall, to allow passage with overlapping the edge of an adjacent tile and the edge of a tile main.
  • the lower surface of the tray has, on its edge located on the side opposite the horn, a longitudinal rib.
  • the upper surface of the plate comprises, on its edge located on the side of the horn, a longitudinal rib.
  • the tray has a groove on its underside and along its front edge. This groove acts as a drop of water.
  • the tile according to the invention shown in Figures 1 to 4 includes a horn 2 of length less than the length of the tile, and located on the front side of the latter. This horn is extended laterally by a plate-shaped part 3, the front edge of which is aligned with that of the cornet.
  • the tray has a lower surface 4 located on the side of the front and arranged lower than an upper surface 5 located further back. These two surfaces are separated by a recess 6 substantially parallel to the front edge of the tile, and located at a distance of this edge substantially equal to the distance between the front edges of the horn 7 and of the plate 8 of a main tile 9.
  • the step 6 is high substantially equal to the thickness of a rib formed under the plate and near the front edge of a main tile. A tenon protrudes from the underside of the tray to hang the tile on a strip 11.
  • the upper surface 5 of the tray extends behind the horn 2, substantially over half the width of this one, and a transverse wall 12 closes the bottom of the horn, in the area thereof extended by the upper surface of the plate.
  • Wall transverse 12 and the latching pin 10 are located substantially in the same plane parallel to the front edge of the tile, to ensure waterproofing of the interior of the roof, in particular avoiding the passage of birds and rodents.
  • the tile according to the invention comprises, in the extension of the offset 6, a return 13 intended to partially overlap the return of a neighboring tile to ensure continuity and sealing-of the roof.
  • the cornet area located on the side opposite the tray and towards the rear comprises a recess 14 in two parts, adjacent to the transverse wall 12, to allow passage with covering of the edge of an adjacent tile and edge of a main tile 9.
  • the lower surface 4 of the plate 3 has, on its edge located on the side opposite to the horn 2 a longitudinal rib 15, while the upper surface 5 of the plate 3 has, on its edge located on the side of the horn, a longitudinal rib 16.
  • the tray has a groove 17 on its underside and along its front edge, forming a drop of water.
  • the tiles according to the invention form the lower edge of the roof, and are covered at this level by the main tiles.
  • the front edges of the horns respectively 7 of a main tile 9 and 2 of a tile according to the invention are aligned while the lower surface 4 of the plate 3 of a tile according to the invention ensures the forward extension of the plate 8 of a main tile 9.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Dachziegel zur Anordnung am unteren Rand eines Daches und zur Anbringung mit Hauptziegeln (9) mit einer Rundung (7), die entlang eines ihrer Ränder durch einen ebenen Teil (8) verlängert ist, dessen zur unteren Seite des Daches weisender vorderer Rand von dem entsprechenden Rand der Rundung verdeckt angeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er einen Abschnitt in Form einer Rundung (2) und einen Abschnitt in Form eines ebenen Teils (3) aufweist, der zur Anordnung unter der Rundung bzw. unter dem ebenen Teil eines Hauptziegels bestimmt ist, wobei der vordere Rand des ebenen Teils (3) mit dem Rand der Rundung (2) ausgerichtet ist und der ebene Teil (3) zwei Flächen aufweist, wovon die eine eine an der Vorderseite angeordnete untere Fläche (4) ist, die tiefer als eine weiter hinten angeordnete obere Fläche (5) angeordnet ist, wobei diese beiden Flächen (4, 5) durch einen im wesentlichen parallel zum vorderen Rand des Dachziegels verlaufenden Absatz (6) getrennt sind, der in einer Entfernung von diesem Rand angeordnet ist, die im wesentlichen gleich der Entfernung zwischen dem vorderen Rand der Rundung und des ebenen Teils eines Hauptziegels ist und wobei dieser Absatz (6) eine Höhe hat, die gleich der Dicke einer Rippe ist, die unter dem ebenen Teil (8) und in der Nähe des vorderen Randes eines Hauptziegels (9) angeordnet ist, wobei zumindest ein Zapfen (10) aus der unteren Seite des ebenen Teils (3) hervorsteht, um das Einhängen des Dachziegels auf einer Dachleiste zu ermöglichen.
  2. Dachziegel nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich die Rundung (2) nur im vorderen Abschnitt des Dachziegels erstreckt, wobei sich die obere Fläche (5) des ebenen Teils im hinteren Teil der Rundung (2) im wesentlichen über die Hälfte von deren Breite erstreckt und wobei eine Querwand (12) den Boden der Rundung (2) in deren Bereich abdeckt, der von der oberen Fläche (5) des ebenen Teils verlängert ist.
  3. Dachziegel nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Querwand (12) und der eine oder die mehreren Einhängzapfen (10) im wesentlichen in ein und derselben Ebene parallel zum vorderen Rand des Dachziegels angeordnet sind.
  4. Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass er in der Verlängerung des Absatzes (6) zwischen den beiden Flächen (4, 5) des ebenen Teils einen Aufschlag (13) aufweist, der für die teilweise Überlappung mit der Querwand (12) eines benachbarten Dachziegels bestimmt ist, um Kontinuität und Dichtigkeit zu gewährleisten.
  5. Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Bereich der Rundung (2), der sich auf der zum ebenen Teil entgegengesetzten und nach hinten weisenden Seite befindet, einen zweiteiligen Absatz (14) neben der Hauptwand (12) aufweist, um den Durchtritt mit Überdeckung des Randes eines benachbarten Dachziegels und des Randes eines Hauptziegels zu ermöglichen.
  6. Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die untere Oberfläche (4) des ebenen Teils auf ihrem zur Seite der Rundung (2) entgegengesetzten Rand eine in Längsrichtung verlaufende Rippe (15) aufweist.
  7. Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die obere Fläche (5) des ebenen Teils auf ihrem Rand an der Seite der Rundung (2) eine in Längsrichtung verlaufende Rippe (16) aufweist.
  8. Dachziegel nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der ebene Teil (3) auf seiner unteren Seite und entlang seines vorderen Randes eine Rille (17) aufweist.
EP98420167A 1998-09-25 1998-09-25 Dachrandziegel Expired - Lifetime EP0989253B1 (de)

Priority Applications (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ES98420167T ES2209089T3 (es) 1998-09-25 1998-09-25 Tejas destinadas a ser colocadas en un borde inferior de un tejado.
EP98420167A EP0989253B1 (de) 1998-09-25 1998-09-25 Dachrandziegel
DE69819326T DE69819326T2 (de) 1998-09-25 1998-09-25 Dachrandziegel
PT98420167T PT989253E (pt) 1998-09-25 1998-09-25 Telhas destinadas a serem colocadas na borda inferior dum telhado

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98420167A EP0989253B1 (de) 1998-09-25 1998-09-25 Dachrandziegel

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0989253A1 EP0989253A1 (de) 2000-03-29
EP0989253B1 true EP0989253B1 (de) 2003-10-29

Family

ID=8235630

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98420167A Expired - Lifetime EP0989253B1 (de) 1998-09-25 1998-09-25 Dachrandziegel

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0989253B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69819326T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2209089T3 (de)
PT (1) PT989253E (de)

Families Citing this family (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2827622B1 (fr) * 2001-07-17 2003-09-05 Imerys Toiture Tuiles de debord pour bord inferieur de toiture

Family Cites Families (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2516130A1 (fr) * 1981-11-09 1983-05-13 Marseille Mediterranee Tuileri Couvertures en tuiles a emboitement de forme ondulee et tuiles sous-faitieres, de rive et de faitage destinees a ces couvertures
FR2576347B1 (fr) * 1985-01-23 1989-05-12 Lauragais Tuileries Briq Tuile d'about pour couverture de tuiles a emboitement
US5661940A (en) * 1996-04-15 1997-09-02 Wiens; Clifford Heat shield shingle
FR2763975B1 (fr) * 1997-06-02 1999-07-16 Ind Regionale Batiment Tuiles destinees a etre disposees en bordure inferieure d'un toit

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2209089T3 (es) 2004-06-16
EP0989253A1 (de) 2000-03-29
DE69819326D1 (de) 2003-12-04
DE69819326T2 (de) 2004-05-13
PT989253E (pt) 2004-01-30

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