EP0972487B1 - Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Geschirrspülers mit Steuerprogramm - Google Patents

Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Geschirrspülers mit Steuerprogramm Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0972487B1
EP0972487B1 EP99113042A EP99113042A EP0972487B1 EP 0972487 B1 EP0972487 B1 EP 0972487B1 EP 99113042 A EP99113042 A EP 99113042A EP 99113042 A EP99113042 A EP 99113042A EP 0972487 B1 EP0972487 B1 EP 0972487B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
program
washing
opaqueness
water
program structure
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99113042A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0972487A1 (de
Inventor
Ingrid c/o Whirlpool Europe S.r.l. Jhon
Karl Heinz c/o Whirlpool Europe S.r.l. Müller
Clemens c/o Whirlpool Europe S.r.l. Jung
Gerhard c/o Whirlpool Europe S.r.l. Kersten
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Whirlpool Corp
Original Assignee
Whirlpool Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Whirlpool Corp filed Critical Whirlpool Corp
Publication of EP0972487A1 publication Critical patent/EP0972487A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0972487B1 publication Critical patent/EP0972487B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0021—Regulation of operational steps within the washing processes, e.g. optimisation or improvement of operational steps depending from the detergent nature or from the condition of the crockery
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0044—Operation time reduction
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/0018—Controlling processes, i.e. processes to control the operation of the machine characterised by the purpose or target of the control
    • A47L15/0047—Energy or water consumption, e.g. by saving energy or water
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/04—Crockery or tableware details, e.g. material, quantity, condition
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2401/00—Automatic detection in controlling methods of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, e.g. information provided by sensors entered into controlling devices
    • A47L2401/10—Water cloudiness or dirtiness, e.g. turbidity, foaming or level of bacteria
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/01—Water supply, e.g. opening or closure of the water inlet valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/02—Water discharge, e.g. opening or closure of discharge valve
    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L2501/00—Output in controlling method of washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware, i.e. quantities or components controlled, or actions performed by the controlling device executing the controlling method
    • A47L2501/30—Regulation of machine operational steps within the washing process, e.g. performing an additional rinsing phase, shortening or stopping of the drying phase, washing at decreased noise operation conditions

Definitions

  • the invention concerns a method for the operation of a dishwasher with program control, in which the program steps are variable depending on the degree of opaque-ness of the washing solution.
  • washing programs are generally designed as universal programs, i.e., they adapt to the particular ascertained dirtiness of the washing solution and, for successful cleaning of the items to be washed, are supposed to deal with all types of soiling that occur. This, however, is not in any way assured for all types of soiling that occur.
  • two types of soiling can be distinguished.
  • the soiling can then be cleaned relatively easily with a small expenditure of time, temperature, and water.
  • Such soiling occurs, for example, in the case of cold foodstuffs or in the case of foodstuff residues which have not dried on.
  • the second type of household soiling can be cleaned only with difficulty, e.g. in the case of foodstuff residues which have burned on or which have dried on to the items to be washed over a fairly long period of time.
  • Burned-on soiling residues which are gradually released from the items to be washed are very small by comparison with the soiling which is already released, and therefore cannot be measured in the majority of cases. Due to these disadvantages, in the case of the known methods the washing process must always be designed so that even hard, burned-on soiling is cleaned. Consequently, the washing programs cannot be optimised to a minimum amount of time, temperature and water consumption by means of sensor control. Otherwise, a satisfactory cleaning result would not be achieved in the case of burned-on soiling.
  • the object of the invention is to create a method, of the type initially referred to, which can always be optimised to a minimum in respect of time, temperature and water consumption, irrespective of the nature of the soiling, without the need to dispense with a satisfactory cleaning result.
  • a first program structure can be selected for easily cleaned domestic soiling and a second program structure can be selected for burned-on and/or dried-on domestic soiled items, in that the degree of opaqueness of the washing solution is measured by means of an optical sensor according to transparency and foam formation, in that in the first program structure at least the washing duration is variable in the program steps and in that in the second program structure the washing solution is heated to a defined temperature, at least in pre-washing according to said measures.
  • the method according to the invention provides for two different program structures, which are optimally adapted to the two main types of domestic soiling that occur.
  • the user can contribute significantly to the optimisation of the washing process through selection of the program structure according to the loading of the dishwasher with the correspondingly soiled items. Further optimisation is effected by the measurement value, measured by the sensor, for the transparency of the washing solution present, at least the washing duration being variable in the first program structure in dependence upon it and a defined, preferably raised temperature of the washing solution being used in the second program structure, at least in the pre-washing phase.
  • the soiling is rapidly removed from the items to be washed by the mechanical action of the water jet. Burned-on residual soiling is not anticipated in this case. Consequently, it is possible for the washing duration in the respective program steps to be adapted according to the measurement values of the opaqueness sensor. In the case of a low opaqueness value, the shortest possible washing duration is selected in the respective program steps. In the case of medium and high opaqueness values, the washing duration is prolonged accordingly. Changing of the water between the different program steps can be either inhibited or effected depending on the measured opaqueness of the washing solution, in order to minimise the water requirement. A defined quantity of water can be added in each program step in the case of a large amount of foam being formed.
  • a separate sensor can be provided for this purpose, to measure the reflection of the washing solution or the instable pressure of the circulating pump, for the purpose of deriving a corresponding measurement value.
  • the time parameter is not influenced towards the achievement of a shortest possible washing duration. Rather, in this case, the program is varied within a time-frame depending on the sensor measurement values so as to achieve an optimum cleaning result using the smallest possible amount of water and electrical energy.
  • a crucial feature of the second program structure for "intensive cleaning” is the heating of the washing solution during pre-washing to a defined, preferably higher temperature than in the first program structure. At this temperature, of e.g. °C, the majority of foodstuff residues, particularly greases, are removed from the items to be washed. In combination with an addition of a portion of the cleaner during pre-washing, a good cleaning effect is then already achieved. If a high level of opaqueness of the cleaning solution results from the cleaning action during pre-washing, then a large part of the soiling present on the items to be washed is removed in the subsequent program step. Consequently, in the subsequent program step, the cleaner chemistry can act almost entirely on the soiling still adhering to the items to be washed.
  • the pre-washing program step can be discontinued after a minimum time. In this case, a change of water before the next program step can be omitted. In the case of a large opaqueness value, however, the quantity of water is varied.
  • the required temperatures can be reached more rapidly in the program steps with heating of the washing solution than is possible in the case of dishwashers with a cold-water connection.
  • the time saved in the heating steps through the hot-water connection can be added to other program steps of the washing process depending on the sensor measurement values.
  • a further advantage of the method according to the invention is the compatibility of the sensor-controlled programs with commercially available cleaners.
  • the parameters of temperature, number of temperature steps and the hold times following attainment of the temperature can be adapted to the different commercially available cleaners.
  • Matching of the programs to new types of cleaner can be effected by the input of data into an electronic data memory (EEPROM).
  • EEPROM electronic data memory
  • the sensor-controlled programs can optimally set the cleaning times for the current cleaner type depending on the sensor measurement values of the program step just executed and/or the preceding program steps.
  • the sensor measurement data can also be used to determine whether and how many intermediate washing steps are to be performed.
  • water can also be added depending on the sensor measurement data and this addition can be effected in each program step. Water is always added whenever the sensor measurement value attains a predefined threshold value. The addition of water always means an adaptation of the water quantity to a difficult cleaning situation (high degree of opaqueness and/or foam of the washing solution) and serves to improve and optimise the cleaning result.

Landscapes

  • Washing And Drying Of Tableware (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine mit Programmsteuerung, bei der in Abhängigkeit des Trübungsgrades der Spüllauge die Programmschritte variierbar sind,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass eine erste Programmstruktur für leicht zu reinigende und eine zweite Programmstruktur für angebrannte und/oder angetrocknete Haushaltanschmutzung von Spülgut wählbar ist, wobei mittels eines optischen Sensors der Trübungsgrad der Spüllauge nach Transparenz und Schaumbildung der Spüllauge gemessen wird,
    dass in der ersten Programmstruktur zumindest die Spüldauer in den Programmschritten entsprechend der Messungen veränderbar ist, und
    dass in der zweiten Programmstruktur zumindest beim Vorspülen die Spüllauge auf eine bestimmte Temperatur entsprechend der Messungen aufgeheizt wird.
  2. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der ersten Programmstruktur die Spüldauer in Abhängigkeit von den vom Sensor erfaßten Messwerten verändert wird.
  3. Verfahren nach Anspruch 1 oder 2,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass abhängig von der gemessenen Trübung in der ersten Programmstruktur ein Wasserwechsel zwischen den Programmschritten ausgeblendet oder vorgenommen wird.
  4. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei starker Schaumbildung in der ersten Programmstruktur jedem Programmschritt eine bestimmte Wassermenge zugegeben werden kann.
  5. Verfahren nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass in der zweiten Programmstruktur abhängig von den Sensor-Messwerten im vorgegebenen Zeitrahmen die Reinigung bei möglichst geringer Nutzung von Wassermenge und Energie optimiert wird.
  6. Verfahren nach Anspruch 5,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass nur bei geringer Trübung beim Vorspülen in der zweiten Programmstruktur der Vorspül-Vorgang vorzeitig abgebrochen und ein Wasserwechsel zum folgenden Programmschritt ausgeblendet wird, während bei erhöhter Trübung die Wassermenge variiert wird.
  7. Verfahren nach Anspruch 6,
    dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass bei verkürztem Vorspül-Vorgang die eingesparte Zeit den nachfolgenden Programmschritten hinzugefügt wird.
EP99113042A 1998-07-15 1999-07-06 Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Geschirrspülers mit Steuerprogramm Expired - Lifetime EP0972487B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19831687A DE19831687A1 (de) 1998-07-15 1998-07-15 Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine mit Programmsteuerung
DE19831687 1998-07-15

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0972487A1 EP0972487A1 (de) 2000-01-19
EP0972487B1 true EP0972487B1 (de) 2003-03-05

Family

ID=7874093

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99113042A Expired - Lifetime EP0972487B1 (de) 1998-07-15 1999-07-06 Verfahren zum Betreiben eines Geschirrspülers mit Steuerprogramm

Country Status (3)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0972487B1 (de)
DE (2) DE19831687A1 (de)
ES (1) ES2193627T3 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8419861B2 (en) 2002-08-21 2013-04-16 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Method for adapting a rinsing program in a dishwasher machine, and corresponding dishwasher machine

Families Citing this family (12)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10045151C2 (de) * 2000-09-13 2002-09-26 Whirlpool Co Verfahren zur Zufuhr von Klarspülmittel bei einer Geschirrspülmaschine
DE10057210A1 (de) * 2000-11-17 2002-05-23 Miele & Cie Verfahren zur automatischen Steuerung des Spülprozesses in einer Geschirrspülmaschine
DE50303969D1 (de) * 2002-05-16 2006-08-03 Electrolux Home Prod Corp Geschirrspülmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine bei Verwendung von einem Kombinationspräparat mit mehreren Wirkstoffen
DE10257826A1 (de) * 2002-05-16 2003-11-27 Electrolux Home Prod Corp Geschirrspülmaschine und Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine bei Verwendung von einem Kombinationspräparat mit mehreren Wirkstoffen
DE10238303A1 (de) 2002-08-21 2004-03-04 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Verfahren zum Anpassen eines Spülprogramms in einer Geschirrspülmaschine und Geschirrspülmaschine
DE10253017B4 (de) * 2002-11-14 2004-09-09 Whirlpool Corp., Benton Harbor Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer zentralen Steuereinheit
DE10253025B3 (de) * 2002-11-14 2004-07-22 Whirlpool Corp., Benton Harbor Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine mit zentraler Steuereinheit und Trübungsmessung
DE10260160A1 (de) * 2002-12-20 2004-07-08 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine
DE602005023174D1 (de) * 2005-10-27 2010-10-07 Electrolux Home Prod Corp Netzwerk von programmgesteuerten Haushaltsgeräten
DE102008044952A1 (de) * 2008-08-29 2010-03-04 Premark Feg L.L.C., Wilmington Spülmaschine in Form eines Programmautomaten und Verfahren zu deren Betrieb
DE102014212294A1 (de) 2014-06-26 2015-12-31 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Wasserführendes Haushaltsgerät
CN105411498B (zh) * 2015-11-03 2018-07-13 佛山市顺德区美的洗涤电器制造有限公司 洗碗机以及洗碗机的洗涤控制方法和装置

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3888269A (en) * 1973-07-17 1975-06-10 Whirlpool Co Control system for dishwasher
DE3626351A1 (de) * 1986-08-04 1988-02-11 Licentia Gmbh Verfahren zum betreiben einer geschirrspuelmaschine
DE4219276A1 (de) * 1992-06-12 1993-12-16 Licentia Gmbh Wasch- oder Geschirrspülmaschine
DE4243868C2 (de) * 1992-12-23 1996-01-25 Bosch Siemens Hausgeraete Verfahren zum Betreiben einer Geschirrspülmaschine
DE19629806B4 (de) * 1996-07-24 2012-03-22 Electrolux Rothenburg Gmbh Factory And Development Wasch- oder Spülmaschine
DE19651296B4 (de) * 1996-12-10 2016-11-10 BSH Hausgeräte GmbH Geschirrspülmaschine mit einer Steuereinrichtung

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US8419861B2 (en) 2002-08-21 2013-04-16 Bsh Bosch Und Siemens Hausgeraete Gmbh Method for adapting a rinsing program in a dishwasher machine, and corresponding dishwasher machine

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69905658T2 (de) 2003-11-06
DE69905658D1 (de) 2003-04-10
EP0972487A1 (de) 2000-01-19
ES2193627T3 (es) 2003-11-01
DE19831687A1 (de) 2000-01-20

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