EP0960999A1 - Tilting window - Google Patents

Tilting window Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0960999A1
EP0960999A1 EP99110042A EP99110042A EP0960999A1 EP 0960999 A1 EP0960999 A1 EP 0960999A1 EP 99110042 A EP99110042 A EP 99110042A EP 99110042 A EP99110042 A EP 99110042A EP 0960999 A1 EP0960999 A1 EP 0960999A1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
window
tilt
tilting
stay
rail
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP99110042A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Inventor
Rudolf Boog
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Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0960999A1 publication Critical patent/EP0960999A1/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/24—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member
    • E05C17/28—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted at one end, and with the other end running along a guide member with braking, clamping or securing means at the connection to the guide member
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
    • E05D15/48—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements
    • E05D15/52—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis
    • E05D15/5205—Suspension arrangements for wings allowing alternative movements for opening about a vertical as well as a horizontal axis with horizontally-extending checks
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/1008—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
    • E05C17/00—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith
    • E05C17/02—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means
    • E05C17/04—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing
    • E05C17/12—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod
    • E05C17/16—Devices for holding wings open; Devices for limiting opening of wings or for holding wings open by a movable member extending between frame and wing; Braking devices, stops or buffers, combined therewith by mechanical means with a movable bar or equivalent member extending between frame and wing consisting of a single rod pivoted only at one end and having an elongated slot
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1253—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring
    • E05F1/1261—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a compression spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/474—Compression springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40—Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/47—Springs
    • E05Y2201/488—Traction springs
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13—Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/148—Windows

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a tilting window according to Preamble of claim 1.
  • Tilting windows of this type can be closed position by tilting into a tilted, open position. Depending on the version under certain circumstances you can add an additional vertical axis of rotation can be opened (tilt and turn window) or be opened by moving (sliding and tilting window).
  • a holding element is used to guide the tilting movement or a pair of scissors provided usually has an extension arm, one of which For example, the end forms the scissor stay, and its other end runs in a rail. Will the window tilted up, the slider hits a stop, which defines the open position.
  • the present invention is therefore the Task based on a window of the type mentioned To be designed so that it can be partially opened can, but avoiding the problems mentioned above should be.
  • a spring means which is elastic Opposing force generated that is opposite to the tilt direction and thus at least the force of gravity acting on the wing can partially or fully compensate.
  • the Contrary to an increase in static friction can be elastic Forces of a demanding nature with simple and reliable means in a reproducible manner become.
  • the spring means preferably acts on the Window scissors, especially on the movable End of the extension arm, since this end when opening of the window performs a linear movement, which in simply opposed an elastic force can be.
  • the spring element preferably has one Guide body that guides a force transducer, being between Guide body and force transducer arranged a spring is. This arrangement can also be used with conventional bottom hung windows inserted between the opening scissors and the rail become.
  • a locking means is provided, which in at least one partially open position of the window engages and in this position an increased holding force for stabilization of the tilt window. This is also an easy one and reliable solution for securing the window in partially open positions.
  • the locking means preferably also acts on the stay scissors, especially on the movable one End of the extension arm, since this end when opening the Window performs a linear movement, which with a Locking mechanism can be coupled.
  • the latching means preferably has one Guide body that guides a locking arm, which on the Extension arm is coupled and in locking openings of the guide body snaps into place.
  • This arrangement can also conventional bottom-hung windows between the stay scissors and the rail can be arranged.
  • the figures show a tilt and turn window.
  • a such window is designed such that its wing on the one hand about a vertical axis of rotation 1 and on the other hand can be moved about a horizontal tilt axis 2.
  • the Rotation axis 1 is located in a side frame area of the window, the tilt axis 2 in a lower one Frame area.
  • the desired window movement is indicated by the position of the handle 3 selected.
  • the invention can also be used in other types of bottom hung windows, e.g. used in a sliding tilt window which are shifted parallel in the horizontal direction and can be tilted about a horizontal tilt axis.
  • the window sash is the tilt-and-turn window at the top using a stay scissor 4 attached.
  • This scissor stay 4 is pivotable on Scissor bearing 5 held.
  • Figure 2 shows the stay scissors 4 in detail. It comprises an extension arm 6, one articulated on the extension arm 6 arranged auxiliary arm 7 and a rail 8.
  • the rail 8 is connected to the window sash.
  • the Rail 8 does not need, as shown in Fig. 1, as U-shaped profile, but can e.g. of a flat metal element of a fitting.
  • the auxiliary arm 7 is on the rail 8 via a swivel joint 9 attached.
  • the extension arm 6 has the scissor bearing on it 5 opposite end of a pin 11, the engages in a longitudinal opening 10 of the rail 8.
  • a holding device 13 is arranged between the stay scissors 4 and the rail 8. It includes a guide body 14 with two screws 15 on the the stay scissors facing side of the rail 8 attached is.
  • Fig. 3 shows a first embodiment of the holding device 13.
  • the guide body 14 has a flat, front section 14a, in which a longitudinal opening 16 is arranged, which is above the longitudinal opening 10 of the rail 8 is located.
  • the guide body 14 is thickened and has a Blind hole 17 extending in the longitudinal direction of the rail 8 on.
  • a pin 18 is guided in this blind hole has a thickened head 19.
  • a pressurized one Coil spring 20 arranged around the pin 18th runs and the head 19 against the pin 11 of the extension arm 6 presses.
  • the coil spring 20 thus generates a force on the extension arm 6 and the window sash, the one Counteracts opening movement.
  • the spring force is there sized so that it is essentially in any position or exactly the effect of those acting on the window sash Gravity compensated so that the window sash is stable in any position.
  • a tension spring can also be provided when opening the wing by the relative movement between extension arm 6 and rail 8 is stretched.
  • a spring means can also be provided which is arranged between the window frame and the sash and when opening the wing e.g. stretched becomes.
  • the arrangement on the stay scissors the advantage that with turn-tilt and slide-tilt windows the turning or sliding movement is not hindered.
  • Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of the Holding device 13. Also here is a holding body 14 Blind hole 17 arranged, in which a pin 18 'out is. At its front end 22, the pin 18 'engages like a clamp, the pin 11 of the extension arm 6 and forms with this a tensile and shockproof connection. On his the rear end of the pin 18 'forms an elastic tongue 23 with a nose 24, which depending on the position in one of several lateral recesses or bores 25 in Blind hole 17 can engage.
  • Tilt axis 2 therefore passes through several snap-in positions, in which he increased the tilting movement Opposed resistance. In these positions it can Window locked in partially open position become.
  • the invention can also be found in Sliding and tilting windows can be used.
  • the Opening scissors can be on the top or side of the window to be ordered.
  • the auxiliary arm 7 can, in particular Tilt windows without rotating or sliding movement, also omitted, so that the stay scissors become a holding device in conventional construction, but with the inventive Holding device, will.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)

Abstract

The movement mechanism for a tilting window has an extending arm (6), with a pin (11) at one end which rides in a rail (8). The pin (11) is pressed into the closed position by a spring (20), which also acts as a counterweight force for the window pane so that, when partially open, the window remains stable.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft ein Kippfenster gemäss Oberbegriff von Anspruch 1.The invention relates to a tilting window according to Preamble of claim 1.

Kippfenster dieser Art können aus ihrer vertikalen, geschlossenen Stellung durch Kippen in eine gekippte, geöffnete Stellung gebracht werden. Je nach Ausführung können sie unter Umständen zusätzlich um eine vertikale Drehachse geöffnet werden (Drehkippfenster) oder durch Verschieben geöffnet werden (Schiebekippfenster).Tilting windows of this type can be closed position by tilting into a tilted, open position. Depending on the version under certain circumstances you can add an additional vertical axis of rotation can be opened (tilt and turn window) or be opened by moving (sliding and tilting window).

Zur Führung der Kippbewegung ist ein Halteorgan bzw. eine Ausstellschere vorgesehen, das bzw. die üblicherweise einen Ausstellarm aufweist, dessen eines Ende zum Beispiel das Scherenlager bildet, und dessen anderes Ende in einer Schiene läuft. Wird das Fenster aufgekippt, so schlägt der Schieber an einen Anschlag, der die geöffnete Stellung definiert.A holding element is used to guide the tilting movement or a pair of scissors provided usually has an extension arm, one of which For example, the end forms the scissor stay, and its other end runs in a rail. Will the window tilted up, the slider hits a stop, which defines the open position.

Fenster dieser Art werden zum Beispiel in CH-627 226 und EP-A-385 414 beschrieben.Windows of this type are, for example, in CH-627 226 and EP-A-385 414.

Diese Fenster weisen den Nachteil auf, dass nur genau eine Kippstellung vorgesehen ist, d. h. dass der Kippwinkel des Fensterflügels nicht beliebig gewählt werden kann. Deshalb wurde in CH 688 723 vorgeschlagen, einen Magneten zur Erhöhung der Haftreibung vorzusehen, welcher den Fensterflügel auch in Zwischenstellungen hält. Diese Lösung erweist sich in der Praxis jedoch nicht in allen Fällen als völlig zufriedenstellend, da der Magnet unter Umständen beschädigt werden kann und ausserdem je nach äusseren Bedingungen Reibkräfte unterschiedlicher Stärke erzeugt.These windows have the disadvantage that only exactly one tilt position is provided, d. H. that the tilt angle of the window sash was not chosen arbitrarily can be. It was therefore proposed in CH 688 723 to provide a magnet to increase static friction, which also the window sash in intermediate positions holds. However, this solution proves in practice not completely satisfactory in all cases because the magnet may be damaged and moreover, depending on the external conditions, different frictional forces Creates strength.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt deshalb die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Fenster der eingangs genannten Art so auszugestalten, dass es teilweise geöffnet werden kann, wobei jedoch die oben erwähnten Probleme vermieden werden sollen. The present invention is therefore the Task based on a window of the type mentioned To be designed so that it can be partially opened can, but avoiding the problems mentioned above should be.

Diese Aufgabe wird durch das Fenster gemäss Anspruch 1 gelöst.This task is performed through the window Claim 1 solved.

In einer ersten Ausführung der Erfindung ist also ein Federmittel vorgesehen, welches eine elastische Gegenkraft erzeugt, die der Kipprichtung entgegengesetzt ist und somit die auf den Flügel wirkende Schwerkraft zumindest teilweise oder ganz zu kompensieren vermag. Im Gegensatz zu einer Erhöhung der Haftreibung können elastische Kräfte anspruchsgemässer Art mit einfachen und verlässlichen Mitteln in reproduzierbarer Weise erzeugt werden.In a first embodiment of the invention So a spring means is provided which is elastic Opposing force generated that is opposite to the tilt direction and thus at least the force of gravity acting on the wing can partially or fully compensate. in the Contrary to an increase in static friction can be elastic Forces of a demanding nature with simple and reliable means in a reproducible manner become.

Vorzugsweise wirkt das Federmittel auf die Ausstellschere des Fensters, insbesondere auf das bewegliche Ende des Auststellarms, da dieses Ende beim Öffnen des Fensters eine Linearbewegung ausführt, welcher in einfacher Weise eine elastische Kraft entgegengesetzt werden kann.The spring means preferably acts on the Window scissors, especially on the movable End of the extension arm, since this end when opening of the window performs a linear movement, which in simply opposed an elastic force can be.

Vorzugsweise besitzt das Federelement einen Führungskörper, der einen Kraftgeber führt, wobei zwischen Führungskörper und Kraftgeber eine Feder angeordnet ist. Diese Anordnung kann auch bei konventionellen Kippfenstern zwischen der Ausstellschere und der Schiene eingesetzt werden.The spring element preferably has one Guide body that guides a force transducer, being between Guide body and force transducer arranged a spring is. This arrangement can also be used with conventional bottom hung windows inserted between the opening scissors and the rail become.

In einer anderen Ausführung der Erfindung ist ein Rastmittel vorgesehen, welches in mindestens einer teilweise geöffneten Stellung des Fensters einrastet und in dieser Stellung eine erhöhte Haltekraft zur Stabilisierung des Kippfensters erzeugt. Auch dies ist eine einfache und verlässliche Lösung zur Sicherung des Fensters in teiloffenen Stellungen.In another embodiment of the invention a locking means is provided, which in at least one partially open position of the window engages and in this position an increased holding force for stabilization of the tilt window. This is also an easy one and reliable solution for securing the window in partially open positions.

Vorzugsweise wirkt das Rastmittel ebenfalls auf die Ausstellschere, insbesondere auf das bewegliche Ende des Auststellarms, da dieses Ende beim Öffnen des Fensters eine Linearbewegung ausführt, welche mit einem Rastmechanismus gekoppelt werden kann.The locking means preferably also acts on the stay scissors, especially on the movable one End of the extension arm, since this end when opening the Window performs a linear movement, which with a Locking mechanism can be coupled.

Vorzugsweise besitzt das Rastmittel einen Führungskörper, der einen Rastarm führt, welcher an den Ausstellarm gekoppelt ist und in Rastöffnungen des Führungskörpers einrastet. Diese Anordnung kann auch bei konventionellen Kippfenstern zwischen der Ausstellschere und der Schiene angeordnet werden.The latching means preferably has one Guide body that guides a locking arm, which on the Extension arm is coupled and in locking openings of the guide body snaps into place. This arrangement can also conventional bottom-hung windows between the stay scissors and the rail can be arranged.

Weitere Vorteile und Anwendungen der Erfindung ergeben sich aus den abhängigen Ansprüchen und der nun folgenden Beschreibung eines Ausführungsbeispiels anhand der Figuren. Dabei zeigen:

  • Figur 1 ein Kippfenster,
  • Figur 2 eine Ausstellschere,
  • Figur 3 einen Schnitt durch die Ausstellschere mit dem Federmechanismus, und
  • Figur 4 einen Schnitt durch eine alternative Ausführung der Ausstellschere mit einem Rastmechanismus.
    • Further advantages and applications of the invention result from the dependent claims and the following description of an exemplary embodiment with reference to the figures. Show:
  • FIG. 1 shows a tilting window,
  • FIG. 2 an opening scissors,
  • Figure 3 shows a section through the opening scissors with the spring mechanism, and
  • Figure 4 shows a section through an alternative embodiment of the stay scissors with a locking mechanism.

    • Die Figuren zeigen ein Drehkippfenster. Ein solches Fenster ist derart ausgestaltet, dass sein Flügel einerseits um eine vertikale Drehachse 1 und andererseits um eine horizontale Kippachse 2 bewegt werden kann. Die Drehachse 1 befindet sich in einem seitlichen Rahmenbereich des Fensters, die Kippachse 2 in einem unteren Rahmenbereich. Die gewünschte Fensterbewegung wird durch die Stellung des Griffs 3 gewählt. Wie eingangs erwähnt, kann die Erfindung auch in anderen Arten von Kippfenstern, z.B. in einem Schiebekippfenster eingesetzt werden, welches in Horizontalrichtung parallel verschoben und um eine horizontale Kippachse verkippt werden kann.The figures show a tilt and turn window. A such window is designed such that its wing on the one hand about a vertical axis of rotation 1 and on the other hand can be moved about a horizontal tilt axis 2. The Rotation axis 1 is located in a side frame area of the window, the tilt axis 2 in a lower one Frame area. The desired window movement is indicated by the position of the handle 3 selected. As mentioned at the beginning, The invention can also be used in other types of bottom hung windows, e.g. used in a sliding tilt window which are shifted parallel in the horizontal direction and can be tilted about a horizontal tilt axis.

    Wie in Figur 1 gezeigt wird, ist der Fensterflügel des Drehkippfensters oben über eine Ausstellschere 4 befestigt. Diese Ausstellschere 4 ist schwenkbar am Scherenlager 5 gehalten.As shown in Figure 1, the window sash is the tilt-and-turn window at the top using a stay scissor 4 attached. This scissor stay 4 is pivotable on Scissor bearing 5 held.

    Figur 2 zeigt die Ausstellschere 4 im Detail. Sie umfasst einen Ausstellarm 6, einen gelenkig am Ausstellarm 6 angeordneten Hilfsarm 7 und eine Schiene 8. Die Schiene 8 ist mit dem Fensterflügel verbunden. Die Schiene 8 braucht nicht, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt, als U-Profil ausgeformt zu sein, sondern kann z.B. von einem flachen Metallelement eines Beschlags gebildet werden. Der Hilfsarm 7 ist über ein Drehgelenk 9 an der Schiene 8 befestigt. Der Ausstellarm 6 weist an seinem dem Scherenlager 5 gegenüberliegenden Ende einen Stift 11 auf, der in eine Längsöffnung 10 der Schiene 8 eingreift.Figure 2 shows the stay scissors 4 in detail. It comprises an extension arm 6, one articulated on the extension arm 6 arranged auxiliary arm 7 and a rail 8. The rail 8 is connected to the window sash. The Rail 8 does not need, as shown in Fig. 1, as U-shaped profile, but can e.g. of a flat metal element of a fitting. The auxiliary arm 7 is on the rail 8 via a swivel joint 9 attached. The extension arm 6 has the scissor bearing on it 5 opposite end of a pin 11, the engages in a longitudinal opening 10 of the rail 8.

    Zwischen der Ausstellschere 4 und der Schiene 8 ist eine Haltevorrichtung 13 angeordnet. Sie umfasst einen Führungskörper 14, der mit zwei Schrauben 15 an der der Ausstellschere zugewandten Seite der Schiene 8 befestigt ist.Between the stay scissors 4 and the rail 8, a holding device 13 is arranged. it includes a guide body 14 with two screws 15 on the the stay scissors facing side of the rail 8 attached is.

    Fig. 3 zeigt eine erste Ausführung der Haltevorrichtung 13. Der Führungskörper 14 besitzt einen flachen, vorderen Abschnitt 14a, in welchem eine Längsöffnung 16 angeordnet ist, welche sich über der Längsöffnung 10 der Schiene 8 befindet. In einem mittleren Abschnitt ist der Führungskörper 14 verdickt und weist ein sich in Längsrichtung der Schiene 8 erstreckendes Sackloch 17 auf. In diesem Sackloch wird ein Stift 18 geführt, der einen verdickten Kopf 19 aufweist. Zwischen dem Kopf 19 und der Basis des Sacklochs 17 ist eine auf Druck gespannte Spiralfeder 20 angeordnet, die um den Stift 18 verläuft und den Kopf 19 gegen den Stift 11 des Ausstellarms 6 drückt.Fig. 3 shows a first embodiment of the holding device 13. The guide body 14 has a flat, front section 14a, in which a longitudinal opening 16 is arranged, which is above the longitudinal opening 10 of the rail 8 is located. In a middle section the guide body 14 is thickened and has a Blind hole 17 extending in the longitudinal direction of the rail 8 on. A pin 18 is guided in this blind hole has a thickened head 19. Between the head 19 and the base of the blind hole 17 is a pressurized one Coil spring 20 arranged around the pin 18th runs and the head 19 against the pin 11 of the extension arm 6 presses.

    Die Spiralfeder 20 erzeugt somit eine Kraft auf den Ausstellarm 6 und den Fensterflügel, der einer Öffnungsbewegung entgegenwirkt. Die Federkraft ist dabei so bemessen, dass sie in jeder Position im wesentlichen oder exakt die wirkung der auf den Fensterflügel wirkenden Schwerkraft kompensiert, so dass der Fensterflügel in jeder Stellung stabil ist.The coil spring 20 thus generates a force on the extension arm 6 and the window sash, the one Counteracts opening movement. The spring force is there sized so that it is essentially in any position or exactly the effect of those acting on the window sash Gravity compensated so that the window sash is stable in any position.

    Anstelle der auf Druck vorgespannten Spiralfeder 20 kann auch eine Zugfeder vorgesehen sein, die beim Öffnen des Flügels durch die relative Bewegung zwischen Ausstellarm 6 und Schiene 8 gestreckt wird.Instead of the coil spring preloaded under pressure 20, a tension spring can also be provided when opening the wing by the relative movement between extension arm 6 and rail 8 is stretched.

    Es kann auch ein Federmittel vorgesehen sein, welches zwischen dem Fensterrahmen und dem Flügel angeordnet ist und beim Öffnen des Flügels z.B. gestreckt wird. Die Anordnung an der Ausstellschere hat jedoch den Vorteil, dass bei Drehkipp- und Schiebekippfenstern die Dreh- bzw. Schiebebewegung nicht behindert wird.A spring means can also be provided which is arranged between the window frame and the sash and when opening the wing e.g. stretched becomes. However, the arrangement on the stay scissors the advantage that with turn-tilt and slide-tilt windows the turning or sliding movement is not hindered.

    Fig. 4 zeigt eine zweite Ausführung der Haltevorrichtung 13. Auch hier ist im Haltekörper 14 ein Sackloch 17 angeordnet, in welchem ein Stift 18' geführt ist. An seinem vorderen Ende 22 umgreift der Stift 18' klammerartig den Stift 11 des Ausstellarms 6 und bildet mit diesem eine zug- und stossfeste Verbindung. An seinem hinteren Ende bildet der Stift 18' eine elastische Zunge 23 mit einer Nase 24, die je nach Position in eine von mehreren seitlichen Vertiefungen bzw. Bohrungen 25 im Sackloch 17 eingreifen kann. Beim Kippen des Fensters um Kippachse 2 durchläuft der Stift also mehrere Einrastpositionen, in denen er der Kippbewegung einen erhöhten Widerstand entgegensetzt. In diesen Positionen kann das Fenster in teilweise geöffneter Stellung eingerastet werden.Fig. 4 shows a second embodiment of the Holding device 13. Also here is a holding body 14 Blind hole 17 arranged, in which a pin 18 'out is. At its front end 22, the pin 18 'engages like a clamp, the pin 11 of the extension arm 6 and forms with this a tensile and shockproof connection. On his the rear end of the pin 18 'forms an elastic tongue 23 with a nose 24, which depending on the position in one of several lateral recesses or bores 25 in Blind hole 17 can engage. When tilting the window around Tilt axis 2 therefore passes through several snap-in positions, in which he increased the tilting movement Opposed resistance. In these positions it can Window locked in partially open position become.

    Es ist auch möglich, den Einrastmechanismus gemäss Fig. 4 mit einem Federmechanismus entsprechend Fig. 3 zu kombinieren, um eine Haltevorrichtung zu erhalten, bei welcher einerseits die Gewichtskraft des gekippten Flügels von einer Feder aufgenommen wird, andererseits vorgegebene Einrastpositionen mit erhöhtem Haftreibungswiderstand vorgesehen sind.It is also possible to use the locking mechanism 4 with a spring mechanism accordingly 3 to combine to obtain a holding device, where on the one hand the weight of the tilted wing is taken up by a spring, on the other hand predefined snap-in positions with increased Stiction resistance are provided.

    Wie erwähnt kann die Erfindung auch in Schiebekipp- oder Kippfenster eingesetzt werden. Die Ausstellschere kann dabei oben oder seitlich am Fenster angeordnet werden. Der Hilfsarm 7 kann, insbesondere bei Kippfenstern ohne Dreh- oder Schiebebewegung, auch entfallen, so dass die Ausstellschere zu einem Halteorgan an sich konventioneller Bauweise, jedoch mit erfindungsgemässer Haltevorrichtung, wird.As mentioned, the invention can also be found in Sliding and tilting windows can be used. The Opening scissors can be on the top or side of the window to be ordered. The auxiliary arm 7 can, in particular Tilt windows without rotating or sliding movement, also omitted, so that the stay scissors become a holding device in conventional construction, but with the inventive Holding device, will.

    Claims (10)

    Kippfenster, welches aus einer geschlossenen, vertikalen Stellung um eine horizontale Kippachse (2) in einer Kipprichtung öffenbar ist, gekennzeichnet durch ein Federmittel (13) zur Erzeugung einer elastischen, der Kipprichtung entgegengesetzten Haltekraft.Tilt window, which consists of a closed, vertical position about a horizontal tilt axis (2) can be opened in a tilting direction by a spring means (13) for producing an elastic, holding force opposite the tilting direction. Kippfenster nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Haltekraft derart bemessen ist, dass sie eine von der Schwerkraft erzeugte Öffenkraft für alle Kippstellungen des Kippfensters im wesentlichen kompensiert.Tilting window according to claim 1, characterized in that the holding force is dimensioned in such a way that they have an opening force created by gravity essentially for all tilt positions of the tilt window compensated. Kippfenster nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Kippfenster eine Ausstellschere (4) aufweist und dass das Federmittel (13) auf die Ausstellschere (4) wirkt.Tilt window according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the tilt window has a stay scissors (4) and that the spring means (13) acts on the stay scissors (4). Kippfenster nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Ausstellschere (4) einen Ausstellarm (6) aufweist, der an einem ersten Ende in ein Drehgelenk (5) übergeht und an einem zweiten Ende in einer Schiene (8) läuft, wobei das Federmittel (13) auf das zweite Ende wirkt.Tilting window according to claim 3, characterized in that the stay scissors (4) have a stay arm (6), which at a first end in a hinge (5) merges and at a second end in one Rail (8) runs, the spring means (13) on the second end works. Kippfenster nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federmittel (13) derart angeordnet ist, dass es bei geschlossenem Kippfenster zwischen der Schiene (8) und der Ausstellschere (4) liegt.Tilting window according to claim 4, characterized in that the spring means (13) arranged in such a way is that when the tilt window is closed, it is between the Rail (8) and the stay scissors (4). Kippfenster nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Federmittel (13) einen Führungskörper (14) aufweist, welcher einen Kraftgeber (18) führt, wobei zwischen dem Führungskörper (14) und dem Kraftgeber (18) eine Feder (20) angeordnet ist. Tilt window according to one of the preceding Claims, characterized in that the spring means (13) has a guide body (14), which one Force generator (18) leads, between the guide body (14) and the force transmitter (18) a spring (20) is arranged is. Kippfenster nach den Ansprüchen 5 und 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Führungskörper (14) auf einer der Ausstellschere (4) zugewandten Seite der Schiene (8) befestigt ist.Tilting window according to claims 5 and 6, characterized in that the guide body (14) one of the stay scissors (4) facing side of the Rail (8) is attached. Kippfenster, insbesondere nach einem der vorangehenden Ansprüche, welches um eine horizontale Kippachse (2) aus einer geschlossenen in eine geöffnete Stellung verkippbar ist, gekennzeichnet durch ein Rastmittel (14, 18', 25), welches in mindestens einer teilweise geöffneten Stellung zwischen der geschlossenen und der geöffneten Stellung einrastet und dort eine Haltekraft zur Stabilisierung des Kippfensters erzeugt.Tilt window, especially according to one of the preceding claims, which is a horizontal Tilt axis (2) from a closed to an open Position is tiltable, characterized by a locking means (14, 18 ', 25), which in at least one part open position between the closed and latches in the open position and there a holding force generated to stabilize the tilt window. Kippfenster nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Rastmittel (14, 18', 25) in mehreren, teilweise geöffneten Stellungen einrastet.Tilting window according to claim 8, characterized in that the locking means (14, 18 ', 25) in several, partially open positions. Kippfenster nach einem der Ansprüche 8 oder 9, gekennzeichnet durch eine Ausstellschere (4), wobei das Rastmittel (14, 18', 25) auf die Ausstellschere (4) wirkt, und insbesondere dass die Ausstellschere (4) einen Ausstellarm (6)aufweist, der an einem ersten Ende in ein Drehgelenk (5) übergeht und an einem zweiten Ende in einer Schiene (8) läuft, wobei das Rastmittel (14, 18', 25) auf das zweite Ende wirkt.Tilt window according to one of claims 8 or 9, characterized by a stay scissors (4), the locking means (14, 18 ', 25) on the stay scissors (4) acts, and in particular that the stay scissors (4) has a stay arm (6) at a first end merges into a swivel (5) and at a second end runs in a rail (8), the latching means (14, 18 ', 25) acts on the second end.
    EP99110042A 1998-05-26 1999-05-21 Tilting window Withdrawn EP0960999A1 (en)

    Applications Claiming Priority (2)

    Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
    CH115898 1998-05-26
    CH115898 1998-05-26

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    EP0960999A1 true EP0960999A1 (en) 1999-12-01

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    EP99110042A Withdrawn EP0960999A1 (en) 1998-05-26 1999-05-21 Tilting window

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    Cited By (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1498563A1 (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-19 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschlagfabrik Device for providing a ventilation gap
    DE202010015675U1 (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-02-23 Maco Technologie Gmbh Fitting arrangement and window, door or the like with a fitting arrangement
    WO2013135545A1 (en) 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Combined delay and acceleration device for a leaf of a window or a door
    EP3045636A1 (en) 2015-01-15 2016-07-20 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Device to support and facilitate the opening and closing, and with a device for the regulation of a window or door
    EP3045635A1 (en) 2015-01-15 2016-07-20 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Device to support and facilitate the opening and closing of a window or door
    DE102018201994A1 (en) 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 Roto Frank Ag Support fitting for a tiltable sash of a window or door

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    DE2142782A1 (en) * 1971-08-26 1973-03-01 Notter Kg Maschbau Eugen EXHIBITION SCISSORS FOR TILT & TURN WINDOWS
    DE2451556A1 (en) * 1974-10-30 1976-05-06 Siegenia Frank Kg Opening position adjustment device for window or door - lug-shaped catch and plate shaped locking member
    DE2548989A1 (en) * 1975-11-03 1977-05-18 Hartmann & Co W Combined tilting and rotating window - has closing torsion spring between moving and fixed frame profiles
    CH627226A5 (en) 1977-05-04 1981-12-31 Frank Gmbh Wilh Corner deflection for an actuating-rod fitting of a turn-and-tilt window
    EP0385414A1 (en) 1989-03-03 1990-09-05 August Bilstein GmbH & Co. KG Turning and tilting window
    CH688723A5 (en) 1994-08-19 1998-01-30 Rudolf Boog Holder, for pivot-hung, centre-hung or sash window

    Patent Citations (6)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    DE2142782A1 (en) * 1971-08-26 1973-03-01 Notter Kg Maschbau Eugen EXHIBITION SCISSORS FOR TILT & TURN WINDOWS
    DE2451556A1 (en) * 1974-10-30 1976-05-06 Siegenia Frank Kg Opening position adjustment device for window or door - lug-shaped catch and plate shaped locking member
    DE2548989A1 (en) * 1975-11-03 1977-05-18 Hartmann & Co W Combined tilting and rotating window - has closing torsion spring between moving and fixed frame profiles
    CH627226A5 (en) 1977-05-04 1981-12-31 Frank Gmbh Wilh Corner deflection for an actuating-rod fitting of a turn-and-tilt window
    EP0385414A1 (en) 1989-03-03 1990-09-05 August Bilstein GmbH & Co. KG Turning and tilting window
    CH688723A5 (en) 1994-08-19 1998-01-30 Rudolf Boog Holder, for pivot-hung, centre-hung or sash window

    Cited By (10)

    * Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
    Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
    EP1498563A1 (en) * 2003-07-15 2005-01-19 Gretsch-Unitas GmbH Baubeschlagfabrik Device for providing a ventilation gap
    DE202010015675U1 (en) * 2010-11-19 2012-02-23 Maco Technologie Gmbh Fitting arrangement and window, door or the like with a fitting arrangement
    WO2013135545A1 (en) 2012-03-13 2013-09-19 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Combined delay and acceleration device for a leaf of a window or a door
    EP3045636A1 (en) 2015-01-15 2016-07-20 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Device to support and facilitate the opening and closing, and with a device for the regulation of a window or door
    EP3045635A1 (en) 2015-01-15 2016-07-20 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Device to support and facilitate the opening and closing of a window or door
    DE102015000453A1 (en) 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Device for assisting and facilitating opening and closing and with a device for regulating a window or a door
    DE102015000452A1 (en) 2015-01-15 2016-07-21 Siegenia-Aubi Kg Device for assisting and facilitating the opening and closing of a window or a door
    DE102018201994A1 (en) 2018-02-08 2019-08-08 Roto Frank Ag Support fitting for a tiltable sash of a window or door
    WO2019154696A1 (en) 2018-02-08 2019-08-15 Roto Frank Fenster- und Türtechnologie GmbH Assisting fitting for a tiltable wing of a window or door
    DE102018201994B4 (en) * 2018-02-08 2020-10-01 Roto Frank Ag Support fitting for a tilting sash of a window or door

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