EP0960656A2 - Düsenfeuchter - Google Patents
Düsenfeuchter Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0960656A2 EP0960656A2 EP99110030A EP99110030A EP0960656A2 EP 0960656 A2 EP0960656 A2 EP 0960656A2 EP 99110030 A EP99110030 A EP 99110030A EP 99110030 A EP99110030 A EP 99110030A EP 0960656 A2 EP0960656 A2 EP 0960656A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- nozzle
- nozzles
- throttle
- pressure
- unit
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B7/00—Spraying apparatus for discharge of liquids or other fluent materials from two or more sources, e.g. of liquid and air, of powder and gas
- B05B7/02—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge
- B05B7/08—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point
- B05B7/0884—Spray pistols; Apparatus for discharge with separate outlet orifices, e.g. to form parallel jets, i.e. the axis of the jets being parallel, to form intersecting jets, i.e. the axis of the jets converging but not necessarily intersecting at a point the outlet orifices for jets constituted by a liquid or a mixture containing a liquid being aligned
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B1/00—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means
- B05B1/30—Nozzles, spray heads or other outlets, with or without auxiliary devices such as valves, heating means designed to control volume of flow, e.g. with adjustable passages
Definitions
- the invention relates to a nozzle moistener with several nozzle units arranged side by side in a first direction, each with a controlled fluid supply exhibit.
- Such a nozzle moistener is known from DE-PS 952 765.
- Such nozzle dampers are used in particular in the Production of material webs from fibrous materials, in particular Paper webs or paper-like webs, used around a given moisture profile Adjust material webs. For this purpose, atomize for example, the nozzles turn the water into a fog finest water droplets, which are then on the material web can knock down.
- the web of material runs past the nozzle moistener in one working direction, the transverse to the first direction mentioned lies.
- the nozzle moistener is usually connected to a measuring device for determining the moisture profile and is determined depending on the Humidity values controlled by a control device so that a given target profile if possible is achieved.
- nozzle dampers that are used today for influencing the moisture profile of the material web a relatively large control range, for example ranges from 1 to 20 l / h.
- Each nozzle unit can have one apply certain width of the passing material web.
- the dispensing amount of a single nozzle is limited. she cannot be easily increased without building of the spray jet and the associated atomization affect the liquid.
- the invention has for its object the amount of dispensed liquid to increase.
- This task is the beginning of a nozzle moistener mentioned type in that each nozzle unit at least two in a row in a second direction arranged nozzles, via a pressure equalization device connected to the liquid supply are.
- each nozzle unit has only one nozzle.
- a controller comes with the same number from zones.
- Each nozzle can also be inside their working area, their delivery quantity So limit it to a value where there is another perfect formation of the spray jet or cone is possible.
- the increased moisture application results simply by adding the delivery quantities of two or more nozzles coming from the same feed line be fed.
- the use of such Arranging two or more nozzles has always been so far failed because the delivery amount of each Nozzles of a nozzle unit was uneven, which may have been to different pressure ratios on the Nozzles.
- the pressure equalization device preferably has a Throttle arrangement on. With such a throttle arrangement you create a pressure drop. The pressure drop adds up to the remaining pressure drops, so that due to the pressure loss at the throttle assembly relative pressure difference at the nozzles of a nozzle unit gets smaller.
- the throttle arrangement preferably has for each nozzle a throttle on. So you can see the pressure drop for everyone Affect the nozzle separately. This will make the construction more flexible and for a number of application areas applicable.
- At least one throttle of each nozzle unit is advantageous designed as an installation part.
- the choke resistance is preferably each choke matched to the installation height of the nozzle. If, for example the nozzles of a unit vertically one above the other are arranged because the material web from the bottom to passes the nozzle humidifier at the top or from top to bottom, then there are different at the nozzles static pressures due to the different Installation height. You can now see the throttle resistance of each Design throttles differently in such a way that the pressure drop at the lower nozzle is slightly larger is to compensate for the different static pressure.
- the nozzles preferably have an air connection.
- the atomization of the liquid for example the Water, then takes place under the action of the air.
- you can have a relatively large throttle resistance Accept because the fluid pressure is not used more directly to atomize the liquid must become.
- the pressure just has to be enough the necessary amount of liquid up to the nozzle to bring and leave there. With the above mentioned amounts of 1-20 l / h this requirement can be met meet with relatively low pressures, so that the energy required to convey the liquid remains within limits.
- the nozzles of a nozzle unit are advantageously on one Line that is perpendicular to a line, arranged on the nozzles of adjacent nozzle units are. So all the nozzles are in a grid or on the connection points of a network with rectangular trained stitches arranged. This makes it easier the overview and thus also the control of the individual nozzle units.
- the distance of the Nozzles of a nozzle unit are at least as large as each other is like the distance between the nozzles of neighboring nozzle units. This ensures that the individual nozzles a nozzle unit do not influence each other more than the nozzles of neighboring nozzle units. If you master the last influence, then arise by forming a nozzle unit with several No more unexpected problems.
- the distance between all the nozzles is preferred so large that mutual penetration of the Spray cone takes place in at most a predetermined amount. So a certain overlap of the impact surfaces is left of the individual spray cones at least across Direction of travel of the material web as long as this overlap is manageable. Such is often the case Overlap even desirable because of the areas possibly between individual nozzle units through a nozzle do not apply the necessary amount of liquid can.
- a nozzle moistener shown in cross section in FIG. 1 1 is used to apply a liquid, for example Water, on a web of material 2, in one working direction 3 runs past the nozzle moistener 1. As can be seen from FIG. 2, they are transverse to the working direction 3 is, several nozzle units 4 side by side arranged. Each nozzle unit is (Fig. 1) over a own line 5 supplied with water that the liquid supply forms.
- the water supply in each of the Lines 5 can be set independently, so that the water discharge from each nozzle unit 4 separately from the other nozzle units 4 can be adjusted. In this way it is possible to set up a moisture profile or in the material web 2 to achieve that in not in a more detailed but known manner, be monitored by an appropriate moisture meter can.
- the moisture meter can then be adjusted accordingly trained control or regulating device adjust the water supply to lines 5.
- Each nozzle unit 4 has in the present exemplary embodiment two nozzles 8, 9, which in the working direction 3 are arranged one behind the other.
- the nozzle units 4 are arranged side by side transversely to the working direction 3.
- Adjacent nozzle units 4 are spaced apart A.
- the nozzles 8, 9 of a nozzle unit are spaced apart B.
- the distance B is at least as large as the distance A.
- the distance A is chosen so that the spray jets of adjacent nozzle units 4 only in overlap a predetermined range. This overlap area is chosen so that in the transverse direction, so perpendicular to Anlagenrichutng 3, one essentially can achieve uniform humidification if all nozzle units have the same liquid output to have.
- the nozzles 8, 9 dispense as much liquid as possible. This assumes that the liquid at the nozzles 8, 9 with about the same pressure. It is with the arrangement 1 that this is readily apparent already for structural reasons without further measures may not be the case because the nozzle 8 um for example 100 mm higher than the nozzle 9.
- the pressures of the water at the nozzles 8, 9 is a pressure compensation device in each nozzle unit 4 provided, which is formed by a throttle arrangement becomes.
- the throttle arrangement points for each nozzle 8, 9 a throttle.
- Fig. 3 shows a housing 10 with holes 11 for receiving the nozzles, a connection bore 12 for the water inlet, a connection bore 13 which with the Air line 6 is connected and for each nozzle bore 11 a receiving bore 14 for receiving one Throttle stick 15.
- the throttle stick 15 has one axial end of an external thread 16 with which the throttle stick 15 are screwed into the housing 10 can.
- At the opposite axial end is one Throttle unit 17 in an axial bore 18 of the throttle stick 15 screwed in.
- the throttle unit 17 has a throttle bore 19, which has a diameter in Range from 0.5 to 1 mm.
- the throttle resistance the throttle unit can be selected by another Diameter of the throttle bore 19 or by choice the axial length of the throttle unit 17 become.
- the throttle body 15 is also with a seal 20 provided between the throttle stick 15 and the housing 10 seals so that the water only through the Throttle unit 17, the axial bore 18 and an outlet opening 21 can get to the nozzle, as can be seen from Fig. 4.
- the path of the water from the connection bore 12 to the Nozzles 8, 9 can be seen from FIG. 4.
- the water will (refer to Fig. 5) to the left and right in the holes 14 out and there through the respective Throttle units 17, the axial bores 18 and the outlet openings 21 to the nozzle bore 11 into which the Nozzles 8, 9 are used. From there the water gets into the nozzles 8, 9. At the same time through the air hole 13 the nozzles 8, 9 air supplied to the water atomized. For this purpose, it is sufficient if the water reaches the nozzles almost without pressure. The real one Atomizing performance is via the air. The pressure, with which the water reaches the nozzles 8, 9 decides only about the delivery quantity.
- This throttle resistance can be one Cause pressure drop of at least five times as large is like the sum of all other pressure losses from the Connection bore 12 up to the outlet opening of the nozzles 8, 9. It is therefore possible to evenly To achieve distribution of the water on the nozzles 8, 9, if due to manufacturing tolerances the lines not absolutely symmetrical to the individual nozzles 8, 9 are. This problem occurs even more then if not two, but three or more Nozzles are to be provided in a nozzle unit. In In this case, it is practically impossible for all three To supply nozzles with the same line length. In the throttles of the throttle units are such a case 17 even more important. One can, for example then the nozzle that is the shortest route to the water supply, the terminal 12 has the largest Assign throttle resistance and thus the greatest pressure drop.
- the Throttle units 17 are relatively small components that can be manufactured with high precision. You can immediately after production or before insertion be examined for their throttle resistance.
Landscapes
- Nozzles (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Querschnittsansicht eines Düsenfeuchters,
- Fig. 2
- eine Draufsicht auf den Düsenfeuchter nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- eine schematische Vorderansicht einer Düseneinheit,
- Fig. 4
- eine Draufsicht auf die Düseneinheit von Fig. 3,
- Fig. 5
- einen Schnitt V-V nach Fig. 4 und
- Fig. 6
- einen Schnitt VI-VI nach Fig. 4.
Claims (11)
- Düsenfeuchter mit mehreren in einer ersten Richtung nebeneinander angeordneten Düseneinheiten, die jeweils eine gesteuerte Flüssigkeitsversorgung aufweisen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jede Düseneinheit (4) mindestens zwei in einer zweiten Richtung hintereinander angeordnete Düsen (8, 9 ) aufweist, die über eine Druckangleichseinrichtung an die Flüssigkeitsversorgung (5, 12) angeschlossen sind.
- Düsenfeuchter nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß Druckangleichseinrichtung eine Drosselanordnung (17) aufweist.
- Düsenfeuchter nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselanordnung (17) einen Druckabfall bewirkt, der größer ist als die Summe der übrigen Druckabfälle in der Düseneinheit (4).
- Düsenfeuchter nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Druckabfall an der Drosselanordnung (17) mindestens fünfmal so groß ist wie die Summe der übrigen Druckabfälle.
- Düsenfeuchter nach Anspruch 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drosselanordnung (17) für jede Düse (8, 9) eine Drossel (19) aufweist.
- Düsenfeuchter nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens eine Drossel (19) jeder Düseneinheit (4) als Einbauteil ausgebildet ist.
- Düsenfeuchter nach Anspruch 4 oder 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Drosselwiderstand jeder Drossel (19) auf die Einbauhöhe der Düse (8, 9 ) abgestimmt ist.
- Düsenfeuchter nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsen (8, 9) einen Luftanschluß (6, 13) aufweisen.
- Düsenfeuchter nach einen der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Düsen (8, 9) einer Düseneinheit (4) auf einer Linie angeordnet, die senkrecht zu einer Linie verläuft, auf der Düsen (8, 9) benachbarter Düseneinheiten (4) angeordnet sind.
- Düsenfeuchter nach einen der Ansprüche 1 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand (B) der Düsen (8, 9) einer Düseneinheit (4) zueinander mindestens so groß ist wie der Abstand (A) der Düsen benachbarter Düseneinheiten (4).
- Düsenfeuchter nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Abstand (A, B) aller Düsen (8, 9) untereinander so groß ist, daß eine gegenseitige Durchdringung der Sprühkegel in höchstens einem vorbestimmten Maß erfolgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19823636 | 1998-05-27 | ||
DE19823636A DE19823636B4 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 1998-05-27 | Düsenfeuchter |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0960656A2 true EP0960656A2 (de) | 1999-12-01 |
EP0960656A3 EP0960656A3 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
Family
ID=7869043
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP99110030A Withdrawn EP0960656A3 (de) | 1998-05-27 | 1999-05-21 | Düsenfeuchter |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0960656A3 (de) |
DE (1) | DE19823636B4 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10115726A1 (de) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Auftragsvorrichtung |
DE102009008901A1 (de) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | V.I.B. Systems Gmbh | Randabeckung |
Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE952765C (de) | 1954-03-16 | 1957-04-04 | V I B Appbau Ges M B H | Vorrichtung zum Zerstaeuben und Auftragen von fluessigen Medien auf trockene Faserstoff-, insbesondere Papierbahnen |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3137446A (en) * | 1961-08-23 | 1964-06-16 | Onoda Cement Co Ltd | Multiple nozzle apparatus |
DE4016368A1 (de) * | 1989-05-19 | 1990-12-13 | Theophil Bauer | Spruehkopf einer spruehvorrichtung zum aufspruehen von fluessigkeiten, insbesondere trennmitteln |
US5523028A (en) * | 1995-01-05 | 1996-06-04 | Cool Fog Sysems, Inc. | Fogger bar assembly |
-
1998
- 1998-05-27 DE DE19823636A patent/DE19823636B4/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1999
- 1999-05-21 EP EP99110030A patent/EP0960656A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE952765C (de) | 1954-03-16 | 1957-04-04 | V I B Appbau Ges M B H | Vorrichtung zum Zerstaeuben und Auftragen von fluessigen Medien auf trockene Faserstoff-, insbesondere Papierbahnen |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE10115726A1 (de) * | 2001-03-30 | 2002-10-02 | Voith Paper Patent Gmbh | Auftragsvorrichtung |
DE102009008901A1 (de) | 2009-02-13 | 2010-08-19 | V.I.B. Systems Gmbh | Randabeckung |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE19823636B4 (de) | 2006-01-12 |
DE19823636A1 (de) | 1999-12-09 |
EP0960656A3 (de) | 2004-03-24 |
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