EP0959529B1 - Unité de connection électrique - Google Patents

Unité de connection électrique Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0959529B1
EP0959529B1 EP99109742A EP99109742A EP0959529B1 EP 0959529 B1 EP0959529 B1 EP 0959529B1 EP 99109742 A EP99109742 A EP 99109742A EP 99109742 A EP99109742 A EP 99109742A EP 0959529 B1 EP0959529 B1 EP 0959529B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
connecting unit
electrical connecting
conductor
housing
metal part
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP99109742A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0959529A3 (fr
EP0959529A2 (fr
Inventor
Jürgen Feye-Hohmann
Gunther Dr. Löhmann
Klaus Schadhauser
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Osram GmbH
Original Assignee
Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from DE1998122958 external-priority patent/DE19822958A1/de
Application filed by Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG, Patent Treuhand Gesellschaft fuer Elektrische Gluehlampen mbH filed Critical Phoenix Contact GmbH and Co KG
Publication of EP0959529A2 publication Critical patent/EP0959529A2/fr
Publication of EP0959529A3 publication Critical patent/EP0959529A3/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0959529B1 publication Critical patent/EP0959529B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00—Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/46—Bases; Cases
    • H01R13/50—Bases; Cases formed as an integral body
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/242—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members being plates having a single slot
    • H01R4/2425—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates
    • H01R4/2429—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base
    • H01R4/2433—Flat plates, e.g. multi-layered flat plates mounted in an insulating base one part of the base being movable to push the cable into the slot
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R12/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, specially adapted for printed circuits, e.g. printed circuit boards [PCB], flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures, e.g. terminal strips, terminal blocks; Coupling devices specially adapted for printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures; Terminals specially adapted for contact with, or insertion into, printed circuits, flat or ribbon cables, or like generally planar structures
    • H01R12/50—Fixed connections
    • H01R12/51—Fixed connections for rigid printed circuits or like structures
    • H01R12/515—Terminal blocks providing connections to wires or cables
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/24—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands
    • H01R4/2416—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type
    • H01R4/2445—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives
    • H01R4/2466—Connections using contact members penetrating or cutting insulation or cable strands the contact members having insulation-cutting edges, e.g. of tuning fork type the contact members having additional means acting on the insulation or the wire, e.g. additional insulation penetrating means, strain relief means or wire cutting knives the contact members having a channel-shaped part, the opposite sidewalls of which comprise insulation-cutting means
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R4/00—Electrically-conductive connections between two or more conductive members in direct contact, i.e. touching one another; Means for effecting or maintaining such contact; Electrically-conductive connections having two or more spaced connecting locations for conductors and using contact members penetrating insulation
    • H01R4/28—Clamped connections, spring connections
    • H01R4/48—Clamped connections, spring connections utilising a spring, clip, or other resilient member

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an electrical Anschlußbauech with a housing and with at least one connection for at least one insulated conductor or a stripped one Ladder.
  • connection units in particular terminals
  • the insulated conductor is inserted into a conductor receptacle of the terminal and then pressed into a cutting element, which cuts through the insulation of the conductor and the core of the conductor is contacted by the cutting element.
  • electrical terminals for Connection of non-stripped conductors These differ in particular by as the inserted into the ladder receiving conductor pressed into the cutting element becomes.
  • This electrical Terminal assembly includes both cutting elements and spring elements, so that both insulated conductors and stripped conductors connected to the terminal assembly can be.
  • a disadvantage of this known terminal assembly that by the arrangement of the cutting elements in a plane above the Spring elements a Anschlußbautechnik with relatively large dimensions, in particular a relatively high altitude arises.
  • Cutting element means a the insulation of the insulated conductor during insertion of the insulated conductor cutting, d. H. divisive and then with the soul of Conductor contacting contact element, while spring element for a contact element stands, which contacted by spring force a stripped conductor.
  • EP 0 419 301 A2 discloses a self-stripping connector for connection known from electrically insulated conductors.
  • the well-known connector for the Connection of an electrical conductor provided with an insulating sheath is, has two conductor elements which are arranged to move against each other.
  • the Both conductor elements each have an area which is oblique to the longitudinal direction the connector extends and has a contact slot. The two areas the conductor elements intersect so that they are isolated when inserted Clamp the conductor between the two aligned contact slots and thus severing the insulation of the conductor by the cutting edges becomes.
  • the connection of an insulated conductor is not provided in this connector.
  • the present invention is therefore based on the object, an initially described electrical connection unit for the connection of both isolated as also provide stripped conductors, the very small dimensions having.
  • an electrical terminal assembly 1 is shown with a housing 2, the has a total of three connection options.
  • an insulated conductor 3 and a stripped conductor 4 are connected to the electrical connection unit 1.
  • the third connection option of the electrical connection unit 1 according to Fig. 1 is still free; Either an insulated conductor 3 or a stripped conductor can be used here 4 are connected.
  • each metal part 5 is formed substantially box-shaped and provided laterally with resilient legs 6.
  • the two free ends of the laterally springy Legs 6 are formed as cutting edges 7.
  • the metal part takes over Figure 5 shows both the function of a cutting element for severing the insulation 8 of an insulated conductor 3 and then contacting the soul 9 of the Ladder 3 and the function of a spring element for contacting a stripped Conductor 4.
  • the laterally resilient limbs 6 of the metal part 5 are thus formed, in that they extend obliquely in the longitudinal extent of the conductor 3 and 4, respectively Form contact opening and in the region of the cutting edges 7 a transverse to the longitudinal extent extending, tapering down the inlet region 10 for a form insulated conductor 3.
  • a upwardly open metal tab 12 is formed.
  • the metal tab 12 serves primarily to fix the metal part 5 in the housing 2. These are on the inner side walls 13 of the housing 2 further formed two locking lugs 14, under the engage the ends 15 of the metal tab 12. As well as the metal tab 12 designed resilient is, the metal part 5 in a simple manner from above into the housing 2 are pressed into it. As a further axial fixing and positioning aid 2 fastening webs 16 are formed on the lateral inner walls 13 of the housing. By the fastening webs 16 is an axial displacement of the metal part 5 when inserting a stripped conductor 4 in the electrical terminal assembly 1 prevented.
  • the metal tab 12 is used as an additional recording and support one to the electrical Rabautician 1 connected conductor 3 or 4.
  • the metal ash 12 By the resilient design the metal ash 12, this can both the thicker end of an insulated conductor 3 as Also, the thinner end of a stripped conductor 4, so the soul 9 record.
  • FIGS. 3 and 4 show a second embodiment of an electrical connection assembly 1, wherein in Fig. 4 corresponding to FIG. 2, only the metal parts 5 with a connected isolated conductor 3 and a connected stripped conductor 4 shown are.
  • the Metal parts 5 of FIG. 4 no metal tabs 12 on.
  • the fixation of the metal parts 5 in the housing 2 takes place here by arranged on the inner walls 13 of the housing 2 Locking lugs 14, the associated latching formation 17 of the metal part. 5 spread.
  • the metal part 5 under a point Angle to the longitudinal extent of the conductor 4 in the housing 2 is arranged.
  • the contact opening forming narrower region of the resilient legs 6 and not on the upper, the inlet region 10 forming part of the resilient leg 6 meets.
  • the soul 9 of the conductor 4 in the lower, narrower region of the contact opening is pressed.
  • each two locking lugs 18 are arranged in the housing 2 openings 11 in the electrical Anschlußbautician 1 partially shown in Fig. 6 are above arranged in the housing 2 openings 11 each two locking lugs 18 are arranged.
  • the locking lugs 18 are formed so that they are an impressions of an isolated Ladder 3 from above into the. Housing 2 allow slipping out of the conductor. 3 However, to prevent upward from the housing 2.
  • the locking lugs 18 are so elastically designed so that they prevent unwanted loosening of a conductor 3, However, a desired lifting of a conductor 3 upwards is possible.
  • FIGS. 8 and 9 show embodiments of electrical Anschlußbauticianen 1, in which the housing 2 by a plurality of mounting pushers 20 and by a as Labeling field serving lid 21 can be covered.
  • the total shown in Fig. 8 seven mounting pushers 20 are together on a fastening bar 22 pivotally mounted.
  • the attachment bar 22 with the assembly pushers 20 arranged thereon can be divided into a housing block 23, which is one of the number of mounting pushers 20 corresponding number of electrical Terminal units 1 has, be snapped from above.
  • the single ones Mounting pushers 20 have on their underside 24 a corresponding to the conductors 3 Profile on. For contacting an insulated conductor 3 this is first with its tip obliquely inserted from above into the electrical connection assembly 1, in the rear, lying behind the cutting edges 7 area of the electrical Anschlußbautechnik 1. Subsequently, the insulated conductor 3 using of the mounting pusher 20 is pressed into the metal part 5, so that the cutting edges 7 the Cut through insulation 8 of the insulated conductor 3 and contact the core 9.
  • Fig. 9 in addition to the assembly pushers 20 and a cover 21 to the cover the housing block 23 shown.
  • This cover 21 can be a labeling field have, so that the individual electrical Anschlußbauticianen 1 of the housing block 23 can be marked.
  • an electrical Terminal unit 1 can be realized with only very small dimensions. Due to the substantially box-shaped design of the metal part 5 is the metal part 5 very simple, for example by punching and bending to produce. The assembly of the entire electrical Anschlußbautician 1 can be very simple and realize quickly, since this only the metal part 5 is engaged in the housing 2 must become. Other components are not required.
  • the housing 2, which preferably consists of plastic and is produced by injection molding, can ever have a different width according to the application and thus a different Number of metal parts 5 and 11 have openings.

Landscapes

  • Coupling Device And Connection With Printed Circuit (AREA)
  • Connection Or Junction Boxes (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Emergency Protection Circuit Devices (AREA)
  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)
  • Connections Arranged To Contact A Plurality Of Conductors (AREA)

Claims (12)

  1. Unité de connexion électrique comprenant un boítier (2) et comprenant au moins une borne, la borne étant réalisée sous la forme d'une pièce métallique (5) qui est pour l'essentiel configurée en forme de caisson et présente deux montants (6) opposés l'un à l'autre, les extrémités libres des montants (6) étant au moins partiellement réalisées sous la forme d'arêtes de coupe (7) et les arêtes de coupe (7) servant d'élément de coupe pour établir le contact avec un conducteur isolé (3) à introduire par le dessus dans la pièce métallique (5), caractérisée en ce que les montants sont flexibles latéralement et servent conjointement d'élément ressort pour établir le contact avec un conducteur dénudé (4) à insérer dans l'unité de connexion électrique (1) dans le sens longitudinal de la pièce métallique (5) de manière à ce que l'élément de coupe et l'élément ressort coïncident dans l'espace.
  2. Unité de connexion électrique selon la revendication 1, caractérisée en ce que sur le côté avant du boítier (2) est formée une ouverture (11) pour introduire un conducteur dénudé (4) dans l'unité de connexion électrique (1) et l'ouverture (11) est réalisée de telle sorte qu'un conducteur (4) introduit à travers l'ouverture (11) arrive sur l'ouverture de contact formée par les montants flexibles latéralement (6).
  3. Unité de connexion électrique selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que la pièce métallique (5) est disposée dans le boítier (2) selon un angle aigu par rapport à la projection longitudinale du conducteur (3, 4), l'extrémité arrière de la pièce métallique (5) étant légèrement surélevée par rapport à l'extrémité avant.
  4. Unité de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisée en ce qu'au moins un moyen d'enclenchement destiné à enclencher la pièce métallique (5) dans le boítier (2) est façonné sur la pièce métallique (5).
  5. Unité de connexion électrique selon la revendication 4, caractérisée en ce que le moyen d'enclenchement est réalisé sous la forme d'une languette métallique (12) ouverte vers le haut s'étendant perpendiculairement à la projection longitudinale du conducteur (3) ou (4).
  6. Unité de connexion électrique selon la revendication 5, caractérisée en ce que la languette métallique (12) sert de logement supplémentaire pour le conducteur (3) ou (4).
  7. Unité de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisée en ce que sur les parois intérieures (13) du boítier (12) sont façonnés des tenons d'enclenchement (14) et/ou des nervures de positionnement et/ou de fixation (16) pour la pièce métallique (5).
  8. Unité de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisée en ce que des tenons d'enclenchement (18) qui délimitent partiellement les ouvertures (11) sont disposés sur le côté avant du boítier (2).
  9. Unité de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisée en ce que des broches de contact ou à souder (19) sont prévues pour la liaison électrique de l'unité de connexion électrique (1) ou d'un conducteur (3) ou (4) raccordé à l'unité de connexion électrique (1) avec un circuit imprimé.
  10. Unité de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisée en ce qu'un poussoir de montage (20) destiné à établir le contact avec un conducteur isolé (3) peut être enfiché sur le boítier (2).
  11. Unité de connexion électrique selon la revendication 10, caractérisée en ce que le poussoir de montage (20) peut être enclipsé sur le boítier (2) et peut pivoter autour d'un axe qui se trouve au-dessus de la paroi arrière du boítier (2).
  12. Unité de connexion électrique selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisée en ce que le boítier (2) peut être recouvert d'un couvercle (21) de préférence enclipsable servant de zone de marquage.
EP99109742A 1998-05-22 1999-05-18 Unité de connection électrique Expired - Lifetime EP0959529B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19822958 1998-05-22
DE1998122958 DE19822958A1 (de) 1998-05-22 1998-05-22 Elektrische Anschlußbaueinheit
DE19827963 1998-06-23
DE19827963 1998-06-23

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0959529A2 EP0959529A2 (fr) 1999-11-24
EP0959529A3 EP0959529A3 (fr) 2000-11-22
EP0959529B1 true EP0959529B1 (fr) 2005-07-06

Family

ID=26046337

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP99109742A Expired - Lifetime EP0959529B1 (fr) 1998-05-22 1999-05-18 Unité de connection électrique

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US6319046B1 (fr)
EP (1) EP0959529B1 (fr)
JP (1) JP4436483B2 (fr)
KR (1) KR100606987B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE299301T1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59912232D1 (fr)

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CN107810580A (zh) * 2015-06-29 2018-03-16 威德米勒界面有限公司及两合公司 插入式连接器

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107810580A (zh) * 2015-06-29 2018-03-16 威德米勒界面有限公司及两合公司 插入式连接器

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE299301T1 (de) 2005-07-15
KR19990088483A (ko) 1999-12-27
JPH11345636A (ja) 1999-12-14
DE59912232D1 (de) 2005-08-11
KR100606987B1 (ko) 2006-07-31
EP0959529A3 (fr) 2000-11-22
US6319046B1 (en) 2001-11-20
JP4436483B2 (ja) 2010-03-24
EP0959529A2 (fr) 1999-11-24

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