EP0959123B1 - Wasserlösliche Granulate von Phthalocyaninverbindungen - Google Patents
Wasserlösliche Granulate von Phthalocyaninverbindungen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0959123B1 EP0959123B1 EP19990810412 EP99810412A EP0959123B1 EP 0959123 B1 EP0959123 B1 EP 0959123B1 EP 19990810412 EP19990810412 EP 19990810412 EP 99810412 A EP99810412 A EP 99810412A EP 0959123 B1 EP0959123 B1 EP 0959123B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- alkyl
- formula
- weight
- hydroxy
- granules according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 title claims description 82
- IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phthalocyanine Chemical class N1C(N=C2C3=CC=CC=C3C(N=C3C4=CC=CC=C4C(=N4)N3)=N2)=C(C=CC=C2)C2=C1N=C1C2=CC=CC=C2C4=N1 IEQIEDJGQAUEQZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 63
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims description 29
- -1 phthalocyanine compound Chemical class 0.000 claims description 103
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 49
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 43
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002270 dispersing agent Substances 0.000 claims description 31
- 125000003178 carboxy group Chemical group [H]OC(*)=O 0.000 claims description 29
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 27
- 125000002887 hydroxy group Chemical group [H]O* 0.000 claims description 26
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 25
- 239000001257 hydrogen Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- 229910052739 hydrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 24
- UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrogen Chemical compound [H][H] UFHFLCQGNIYNRP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical class C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 22
- PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N naphthalene-1-sulfonic acid Chemical class C1=CC=C2C(S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 PSZYNBSKGUBXEH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 229910052736 halogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 20
- 125000004169 (C1-C6) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 19
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 19
- 125000001997 phenyl group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([H])=C(*)C([H])=C1[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000020 sulfo group Chemical group O=S(=O)([*])O[H] 0.000 claims description 18
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical class 0.000 claims description 17
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000002367 halogens Chemical group 0.000 claims description 16
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 16
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 150000007513 acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001450 anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000002431 hydrogen Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 13
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O Ammonium Chemical compound [NH4+] QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004433 nitrogen atom Chemical group N* 0.000 claims description 10
- 150000002978 peroxides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 10
- 229920002451 polyvinyl alcohol Polymers 0.000 claims description 10
- 235000019422 polyvinyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 claims description 10
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 9
- 229910052783 alkali metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 9
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000620 organic polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 150000004820 halides Chemical class 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052749 magnesium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002401 polyacrylamide Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920002689 polyvinyl acetate Polymers 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910002651 NO3 Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitrate Chemical compound [O-][N+]([O-])=O NHNBFGGVMKEFGY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000001340 alkali metals Chemical group 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000036 polyvinylpyrrolidone Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 235000013855 polyvinylpyrrolidone Nutrition 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Acetic acid Chemical compound CC(O)=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 108010010803 Gelatin Proteins 0.000 claims description 6
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical class CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000159 gelatin Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000019322 gelatine Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 235000011852 gelatine desserts Nutrition 0.000 claims description 6
- 229920000193 polymethacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000011118 polyvinyl acetate Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(dimethylamino)ethyl 2-methylprop-2-enoate Chemical class CN(C)CCOC(=O)C(C)=C JKNCOURZONDCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fe2+ Chemical compound [Fe+2] CWYNVVGOOAEACU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N chromium(6+) Chemical compound [Cr+6] JOPOVCBBYLSVDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004093 cyano group Chemical group *C#N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010419 fine particle Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- CKHJYUSOUQDYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N gallium(3+) Chemical compound [Ga+3] CKHJYUSOUQDYEN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000008273 gelatin Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000623 heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920003169 water-soluble polymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000000229 (C1-C4)alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Morpholine Chemical group C1COCCN1 YNAVUWVOSKDBBP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Styrene Chemical compound C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 PPBRXRYQALVLMV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000008051 alkyl sulfates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000005228 aryl sulfonate group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N epsilon-caprolactam Chemical compound O=C1CCCCCN1 JBKVHLHDHHXQEQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N methanone Chemical compound O=[14CH2] WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-NJFSPNSNSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000001624 naphthyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenyl hydrogen sulfate Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)OC1=CC=CC=C1 CTYRPMDGLDAWRQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000001007 phthalocyanine dye Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920000151 polyglycol Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010695 polyglycol Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000047 product Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000003460 sulfonic acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000006267 biphenyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 3
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 150000001768 cations Chemical class 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000113 cyclohexyl group Chemical group [H]C1([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000000325 methylidene group Chemical group [H]C([H])=* 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000002924 primary amino group Chemical group [H]N([H])* 0.000 claims description 3
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229930195735 unsaturated hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 3
- 125000001140 1,4-phenylene group Chemical group [H]C1=C([H])C([*:2])=C([H])C([H])=C1[*:1] 0.000 claims description 2
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3-ethenylazepan-2-one Chemical compound C=CC1CCCCNC1=O MXRGSJAOLKBZLU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000002373 5 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004070 6 membered heterocyclic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000008055 alkyl aryl sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000001449 anionic compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000012456 homogeneous solution Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920003063 hydroxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940031574 hydroxymethyl cellulose Drugs 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001412 inorganic anion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000002891 organic anions Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004430 oxygen atom Chemical group O* 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004076 pyridyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L sulfite Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 2
- 125000004434 sulfur atom Chemical group 0.000 claims description 2
- UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N trimethyl-[3-(2-methylprop-2-enoylamino)propyl]azanium;chloride Chemical compound [Cl-].CC(=C)C(=O)NCCC[N+](C)(C)C UZNHKBFIBYXPDV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004711 α-olefin Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910001413 alkali metal ion Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 3
- 125000004454 (C1-C6) alkoxycarbonyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims 2
- 150000002734 metacrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 claims 2
- ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M oxidooxomethyl Chemical compound [O-][C]=O ORTFAQDWJHRMNX-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims 2
- 150000003926 acrylamides Chemical class 0.000 claims 1
- 125000004435 hydrogen atom Chemical group [H]* 0.000 claims 1
- FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N methacrylamide Chemical class CC(=C)C(N)=O FQPSGWSUVKBHSU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims 1
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 51
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 description 40
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 31
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 24
- HUVXQFBFIFIDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminum phthalocyanine Chemical compound [Al+3].C12=CC=CC=C2C(N=C2[N-]C(C3=CC=CC=C32)=N2)=NC1=NC([C]1C=CC=CC1=1)=NC=1N=C1[C]3C=CC=CC3=C2[N-]1 HUVXQFBFIFIDDU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 21
- RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M sodium;(2r)-2-[6-(4-chlorophenoxy)hexyl]oxirane-2-carboxylate Chemical compound [Na+].C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1OCCCCCC[C@]1(C(=O)[O-])CO1 RPACBEVZENYWOL-XFULWGLBSA-M 0.000 description 16
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 description 14
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 description 14
- 125000003342 alkenyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 8
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 8
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 8
- 150000002790 naphthalenes Chemical class 0.000 description 8
- 244000052616 bacterial pathogen Species 0.000 description 7
- 125000001424 substituent group Chemical group 0.000 description 7
- 239000004372 Polyvinyl alcohol Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940077464 ammonium ion Drugs 0.000 description 6
- 0 CCCN(C*)CCNC Chemical compound CCCN(C*)CCNC 0.000 description 5
- CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methacrylic acid Chemical compound CC(=C)C(O)=O CERQOIWHTDAKMF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Methyl methacrylate Chemical compound COC(=O)C(C)=C VVQNEPGJFQJSBK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 125000003545 alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 150000003863 ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 150000003254 radicals Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000010936 titanium Substances 0.000 description 5
- JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acrylate Chemical compound CCOC(=O)C=C JIGUQPWFLRLWPJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 4
- SMMXVEBDYAIABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N dinaphthalen-1-ylmethanesulfonic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(C(C=3C4=CC=CC=C4C=CC=3)S(=O)(=O)O)=CC=CC2=C1 SMMXVEBDYAIABS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L disodium;(2r)-3-(2-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)-2-[2-methoxy-4-(3-sulfonatopropyl)phenoxy]propane-1-sulfonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].COC1=CC=CC(C[C@H](CS([O-])(=O)=O)OC=2C(=CC(CCCS([O-])(=O)=O)=CC=2)OC)=C1O YDEXUEFDPVHGHE-GGMCWBHBSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N pent‐4‐en‐2‐one Natural products CC(=O)CC=C PNJWIWWMYCMZRO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001267 polyvinylpyrrolidone Substances 0.000 description 4
- 125000004191 (C1-C6) alkoxy group Chemical group 0.000 description 3
- XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethyl acetate Chemical compound CCOC(C)=O XEKOWRVHYACXOJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000049 pigment Substances 0.000 description 3
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 3
- 125000006527 (C1-C5) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorous acid Chemical class OP(O)=O ABLZXFCXXLZCGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000004106 butoxy group Chemical group [*]OC([H])([H])C([H])([H])C(C([H])([H])[H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 2
- 150000007942 carboxylates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000155 melt Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000002496 methyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003094 microcapsule Substances 0.000 description 2
- 125000000740 n-pentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 2
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001451 organic peroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229920001495 poly(sodium acrylate) polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920005646 polycarboxylate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M sodium polyacrylate Chemical compound [Na+].[O-]C(=O)C=C NNMHYFLPFNGQFZ-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000000923 (C1-C30) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-(2-phenylethenyl)-4-[4-(2-phenylethenyl)phenyl]benzene Chemical group C=1C=CC=CC=1C=CC(C=C1)=CC=C1C(C=C1)=CC=C1C=CC1=CC=CC=C1 ZMLPKJYZRQZLDA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004974 2-butenyl group Chemical group C(C=CC)* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003903 2-propenyl group Chemical group [H]C([*])([H])C([H])=C([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000004975 3-butenyl group Chemical group C(CC=C)* 0.000 description 1
- RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 4-chlorobenzenesulfonic acid Chemical compound OS(=O)(=O)C1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 RJWBTWIBUIGANW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- UZJGVXSQDRSSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-(1,3-dioxoisoindol-2-yl)hexaneperoxoic acid Chemical compound C1=CC=C2C(=O)N(CCCCCC(=O)OO)C(=O)C2=C1 UZJGVXSQDRSSHU-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 7-[(z)-3-methyl-4-(4-methyl-5-oxo-2h-furan-2-yl)but-2-enoxy]chromen-2-one Chemical compound C=1C=C2C=CC(=O)OC2=CC=1OC/C=C(/C)CC1OC(=O)C(C)=C1 CFNMUZCFSDMZPQ-GHXNOFRVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M Acetate Chemical compound CC([O-])=O QTBSBXVTEAMEQO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004382 Amylase Substances 0.000 description 1
- 102000013142 Amylases Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108010065511 Amylases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- OMCJDNIHQAGLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-O CCCNCC[NH+](C)C Chemical compound CCCNCC[NH+](C)C OMCJDNIHQAGLEM-UHFFFAOYSA-O 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K Citrate Chemical compound [O-]C(=O)CC(O)(CC([O-])=O)C([O-])=O KRKNYBCHXYNGOX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- GDFCSMCGLZFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dimethylaminopropyl Methacrylamide Chemical class CN(C)CCCNC(=O)C(C)=C GDFCSMCGLZFNFY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940120146 EDTMP Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical compound C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Etidronic acid Chemical class OP(=O)(O)C(O)(C)P(O)(O)=O DBVJJBKOTRCVKF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Fluorine Chemical compound FF PXGOKWXKJXAPGV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- XTRXBOSGRMJASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1=NN=C(C=C1)NC(=C(C1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)NC1=NN=NC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1=NN=C(C=C1)NC(=C(C1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)NC1=NN=NC=C1)C1=CC=CC=C1 XTRXBOSGRMJASM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FPMFMXSSJXIJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N N1N=NC(=C1)C(=C(C1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)C=1N=NNC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 Chemical compound N1N=NC(=C1)C(=C(C1=C(C(=CC=C1)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)C=1N=NNC1)C1=CC=CC=C1 FPMFMXSSJXIJEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Oxalic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)C(O)=O MUBZPKHOEPUJKR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfurous acid Chemical compound OS(O)=O LSNNMFCWUKXFEE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N [Nitrilotris(methylene)]trisphosphonic acid Chemical class OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O YDONNITUKPKTIG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 description 1
- DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N acetic acid;2,3,4,5,6-pentahydroxyhexanal;sodium Chemical compound [Na].CC(O)=O.OCC(O)C(O)C(O)C(O)C=O DPXJVFZANSGRMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000001252 acrylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910000318 alkali metal phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052910 alkali metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910052915 alkaline earth metal silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019418 amylase Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002216 antistatic agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- DRZOELSSQWENBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N benzene-1,2-dicarboperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1C(=O)OO DRZOELSSQWENBA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M benzenesulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 SRSXLGNVWSONIS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 239000004305 biphenyl Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010290 biphenyl Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001732 carboxylic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000001860 citric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000753 cycloalkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- UNWDCFHEVIWFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N decanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCC(=O)OO UNWDCFHEVIWFCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229940090960 diethylenetriamine pentamethylene phosphonic acid Drugs 0.000 description 1
- JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N dodecanediperoxoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)CCCCCCCCCCC(=O)OO JHUXOSATQXGREM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N dtpmp Chemical class OP(=O)(O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(=O)O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O DUYCTCQXNHFCSJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N edtmp Chemical class OP(O)(=O)CN(CP(O)(O)=O)CCN(CP(O)(O)=O)CP(O)(O)=O NFDRPXJGHKJRLJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000001495 ethyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 229940071087 ethylenediamine disuccinate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000002979 fabric softener Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000835 fiber Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009969 flowable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052731 fluorine Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000011737 fluorine Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000004051 hexyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000003707 hexyloxy group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])O* 0.000 description 1
- WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N hydroxyacetaldehyde Natural products OCC=O WGCNASOHLSPBMP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000010348 incorporation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000002484 inorganic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000001972 isopentyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000000555 isopropenyl group Chemical group [H]\C([H])=C(\*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 125000001449 isopropyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N maleic anhydride Chemical compound O=C1OC(=O)C=C1 FPYJFEHAWHCUMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000000873 masking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000005394 methallyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M methanesulfonate group Chemical class CS(=O)(=O)[O-] AFVFQIVMOAPDHO-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004108 n-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- 125000004123 n-propyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])* 0.000 description 1
- MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrilotriacetic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O MGFYIUFZLHCRTH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000002894 organic compounds Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000004967 organic peroxy acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005453 pelletization Methods 0.000 description 1
- XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N peroxybenzoic acid Chemical compound OOC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1 XCRBXWCUXJNEFX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L persulfate group Chemical group S(=O)(=O)([O-])OOS(=O)(=O)[O-] JRKICGRDRMAZLK-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N phenylbenzene Natural products C1=CC=CC=C1C1=CC=CC=C1 ZUOUZKKEUPVFJK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021317 phosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001610 polycaprolactone Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004632 polycaprolactone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000417 polynaphthalene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000003138 primary alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000004886 process control Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000003219 pyrazolines Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000005956 quaternization reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000002914 sec-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])(*)C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000019812 sodium carboxymethyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001027 sodium carboxymethylcellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229920005552 sodium lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000003381 solubilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003467 sulfuric acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000000375 suspending agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 125000000999 tert-butyl group Chemical group [H]C([H])([H])C(*)(C([H])([H])[H])C([H])([H])[H] 0.000 description 1
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 description 1
- JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N toluene-4-sulfonic acid Chemical compound CC1=CC=C(S(O)(=O)=O)C=C1 JOXIMZWYDAKGHI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000000080 wetting agent Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/37—Polymers
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/0005—Other compounding ingredients characterised by their effect
- C11D3/0063—Photo- activating compounds
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/168—Organometallic compounds or orgometallic complexes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to water-soluble granules of phthalocyanine compounds, a process for their preparation and their use in detergent preparations.
- Water-soluble phthalocyanine dyes especially zinc and aluminum phthalocyanine sulfonates, are often used as photoactivators in detergent preparations. Because of the slow dissolution rate of these photoactivators, step into water often problems, especially if the wash liquor is insufficiently mixed, because the colored photoactivators stain the laundry.
- microcapsules of phthalocyanine photoactivators are already in EP-B-0 333 270 described which contain at least 38% of an encapsulation material. This too However, microcapsules are not yet capable of dissolving and soiling the Linen to meet all consumer needs.
- Suitable phthalocyanine compounds for the granules according to the invention are phthalocyanine complexes with di-, tri- and tetravalent metals (complexes with ad 0 and d 10 configuration) as the central atom. It is primarily a water-soluble Zn, Fe (II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al, Si (IV), P (V), Ti (IV), Ge (IV), Cr (VI), Ga (III), Zr (IV), In (III), Sn (IV) or Hf (VI) phthalocyanine, with aluminum and zinc phthalocyanines being particularly preferred.
- the number of substituents Q 1 and Q 2 in formula (1a) or (1b), which may be the same or different, is between 1 and 8, and, as is customary in the case of phthalocyanines, it does not have to be an integer (degree of substitution) , If other non-cationic substituents are also present, the sum of the latter and the cationic substituents is between 1 and 4.
- the minimum number of substituents that must be present in the molecule depends on the water solubility of the resulting molecule. Sufficient water solubility is given when enough phthalocyanine compound goes into solution to cause photodynamically catalyzed oxidation on the fiber. A solubility of 0.01 mg / l may already be sufficient, in general that of 0.001 to 1 g / l is appropriate.
- Halogen means fluorine, bromine or especially chlorine.
- groups come into consideration above all The group is preferred As heterocyclic rings in the group the groups mentioned above can also be considered, only the binding to the residual substituents via a carbon atom.
- phenyl, naphthyl and aromatic hetero rings can be substituted by one or two further radicals, for example by C 1 -C 6 alkyl, C 1 -C 6 alkoxy, halogen carboxy, carb-C 1 -C 6 - Alkoxy, hydroxy, amino, cyano, sulfo, sulfonamido etc.
- All of the nitrogen heterocytes mentioned above can also be substituted by alkyl groups, either on a carbon atom or on another nitrogen atom in the ring.
- Preferred as the alkyl group is the methyl group.
- a - s in formula (1a) means any anion as a counterion to the positive charge of the residual molecule. It is generally introduced through the manufacturing process (quaternization). It then preferably means a halogen ion, an alkyl sulfate or an aryl sulfate ion. Of the aryl sulfate ions, phenyl sulfonate, p-tolyl sulfonate and p-chlorophenyl sulfonate are mentioned.
- a s - ie can also be a sulfate, sulfite, carbonate, phosphate, nitrate, acetate, oxalate, citrate, lactate ion or another anion represent an organic carboxylic acid.
- the index s is equal to r for monovalent anions.
- r assumes a value ⁇ r, whereby depending on the conditions it must be such that it just compensates for the positive charge of the residual moiety.
- C 1 -C 6 alkyl and C 1 -C 6 alkoxy are straight-chain or branched alkyl or alkoxy radicals, such as methyl, ethyl, n-propyl, isopropyl, n-butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl, amyl, isoamyl, tert.amyl or hexyl or methoxy, ethoxy, n-propoxy, isopropoxy, n-butoxy, sec.butoxy, tert.butoxy, amyloxy, isoamyloxy, tert.amyloxy or hexyloxy.
- C 2 -C 22 alkenyl means, for example, allyl, methallyl, isopropenyl, 2-butenyl, 3-butenyl, isobutenyl, n-penta-2,4-dienyl, 3-methyl-but-2-enyl, n-oct-2 -enyl, n-dodec-2-enyl, iso-dodecenyl, n-dodec-2-enyl or n-octadec-4-enyl.
- phthalocyanine compounds are those compounds as they are commercially available and are used in detergents. Usually they are anionic phthalocyanine compounds as alkali salts, especially as sodium salts.
- Preferred formulations of the granules contain 4 to 30% by weight, in particular 5 to 20 % By weight of phthalocyanine compound, based on the total weight of the granules.
- the anionic dispersants used are e.g. B. in the trade available water-soluble anionic dispersants for dyes, pigments etc.
- the following products are particularly suitable: Condensation products aromatic sulfonic acids and formaldehyde, condensation products of aromatic Sulfonic acids with optionally chlorinated diphenyls or diphenyl oxides and optionally formaldehyde, (Mono / di) alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, Na salts of polymerized organic sulfonic acids, Na salts polymerized alkyl naphthalene sulfonic acids, Na salts polymerized Alkylbenzenesulfonic acids, alkylarylsulfonates, sodium salts of alkylpolyglycol ether sulfates, polyalkylated polynuclear arylsulfonates, methylene linked condensation products of Arylsulfonic acids and hydroxyarylsulfonic acids, Na salt of dialky
- Dispersants can be used individually or as mixtures of two or more Dispersants are used.
- Particularly suitable anionic dispersants are condensation products from Naphthalenesulfonic acids with formaldehyde, sodium salts of polymerized organic sulfonic acids, (Mono / di) alkylnaphthalenesulfonates, polyalkylated polynuclear arylsulfonates, Na salts of polymerized alkylbenzenesulfonic acid, ligninsulfonates, oxiligninsulfonates and Condensation products of naphthalenesulfonic acid with a polychloromethyl diphenyl.
- the granules according to the invention preferably contain 40 to 90% by weight, in particular 50 to 90% by weight, of anionic dispersant.
- the granules according to the invention can contain a water-soluble organic polymer. These polymers can be used individually or as mixtures of two or more polymers. Such a polymer is preferably added to improve the mechanical stability of the granules and / or if, when the granules are subsequently used in the detergent, the dissolution of the phthalocyanine compound from the granules is to be suppressed by a nonionic surfactant.
- water-soluble polymers such as gelatin, polyacrylates, polymethacrylates, Copolymers of ethyl acetate, methyl methacrylate and methacrylic acid (ammonium salt), Polyvinylpyrrolidone, vinylpyrrolidone, vinyl acetate, copolymers of vinylpyrrolidone with long chain ⁇ -olefins, poly (vinyl pyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylate), copolymers of vinyl pyrrolidone / dimethylaminopropyl methacrylamides, copolymers of Vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminopropylacrylamiden, quaternized copolymers of Vinyl pyrrolidones and dimethylaminoethyl methacrylates, terpolymers of Vinylcaprolactam / vinylpyrrolidone / dimethylaminoethyl methacrylates, copolymers of Vinyl pyrroli
- organic polymers are carboxymethyl cellulose, polyacrylamides, Polyvinyl alcohols, polyvinyl pyrrolidones, gelatins, saponified polyvinyl acetates, copolymers Vinylpyrrolidone and vinyl acetate as well as polyacrylates and polymethacrylates in particular prefers.
- the organic polymers are used in an amount of 0 to 25% by weight, preferably 5 to 20% by weight and in particular 8 to 18% by weight, based on the total weight of the Granules.
- the granules according to the invention can contain further additives, for example Wetting agents, water-insoluble or water-soluble dyes or pigments as well Solution accelerators and optical brighteners. These additives are in an amount from 0 to 10% by weight, based on the total weight of the granules, is present.
- the granules according to the invention are produced, for. B. in the following way: Man first produces an aqueous solution of the phthalocyanine dye, adds this the anionic dispersant and, if appropriate, other additives, and stirring, if necessary with heating, until a homogeneous solution is obtained.
- the Solids content of the solution should preferably be at least 30% by weight, especially 40 to 50 % By weight, based on the total weight of the solution.
- the viscosity of the solution is preferably below 200 mPas.
- aqueous solution containing the phthalocyanine dye and the anionic Dispersant is then all in one drying step except for a residual amount Extracted water, at the same time solid particles (granules) are formed.
- Known methods are suitable for producing the granules from the aqueous solution In principle, both processes with a continuous and with a are suitable discontinuous process control. Continuous processes are preferred, in particular spray drying and fluidized bed granulation processes used.
- Spray drying processes in which the active ingredient solution is divided into a Chamber is sprayed with circulating hot air.
- the solution is atomized with 1-fabric or 2-fabric nozzles or through the swirl effect of a rapidly rotating disc.
- the spray drying process can be used to enlarge the particle size with a additional agglomeration of the liquid particles with solid germs in one in the Chamber integrated fluidized bed can be combined (so-called Fluidized Spray Dryer). From fine particles ( ⁇ 100 ⁇ m) created by a conventional spray drying process can optionally after separation from the exhaust gas stream without further Treatment as germs directly in the spray cone of the atomizer of the spray dryer Agglomeration with the liquid drops of the active ingredient are supplied.
- the granules formed in the spray dryer become continuous working processes, e.g. separated by a sieving process.
- the fines and the oversize is either directly recycled (without intermediate dissolving) or in dissolved the liquid active ingredient formulation and then granulated again.
- the granules according to the invention are abrasion-resistant, low-dust, free-flowing and easy to dose. They are particularly characterized by their very rapid solubility in water. she are used primarily in detergent formulations. You can in the one you want Concentration of the phthalocyanine compound added directly to a detergent formulation become. This use is another object of the present invention represents.
- the detergent can be in solid or liquid form, for example as a liquid, non-aqueous detergent containing not more than 5, preferably 0 to 1% by weight Water, and as a basis a suspension of a builder in a nonionic Have surfactant, e.g. B. as described in GB-A-2,158,454.
- the detergent is preferably in the form of a powder or granules.
- aqueous slurry which is the Components A) and C), which component B) does not or only partially contains.
- the Slurry is spray dried, then component E) with component B) mixed and added and then component D) is added dry.
- the components are preferably mixed with one another in such amounts that you get a solid compact detergent as granules with a specific weight of at least 500 g / l.
- the production of the detergent is carried out in three stages.
- a mixture of anionic surfactant, (and possibly a small amount of nonionic surfactant) and builder manufactured In the second stage, this mixture becomes nonionic with the bulk Sprayed surfactant and in the third stage then peroxide, possibly catalyst and added the granules according to the invention. This procedure is commonly used in a fluid bed.
- the individual stages are not Completely separate, so there is some overlap between them. This process is usually carried out in an extruder to form granules to get from "Megaperls".
- Preferred sulfates are those with 12-22 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical, optionally in combination with Alkyl ethoxy sulfates, the alkyl radical of which has 10-20 C atoms.
- Preferred sulfonates are e.g. B. alkylbenzenesulfonates with 9-15 carbon atoms in the alkyl radical and / or alkylnaphthalenesulfonates with 6 to 16 carbon atoms in the respective alkyl radical.
- the cation in the anionic surfactants is preferably an alkali metal cation, especially sodium.
- Preferred carboxylates are alkali metal sarcosinates of the formula R-CO-N (R 1 ) -CH 2 COOM 1 , in which R is alkyl or alkenyl having 8-18 C atoms in the alkyl or alkenyl radical, R 1 is C 1 -C 4 alkyl and M. 1 means an alkali metal.
- alkali metal phosphates especially tripolyphosphates, Carbonates or bicarbonates, in particular their sodium salts, silicates, Aluminum silicates, polycarboxylates, polycarboxylic acids, organic phosphonates, Aminoalkylene poly (alkylene phosphonates) or mixtures of these compounds.
- Particularly suitable silicates are sodium salts of crystalline layered silicates of the formula NaHSi t O 2t + 1 .pH 2 O or Na 2 Si t O 2t + 1 .pH 2 O, where t is a number between 1.9 and 4 and p is a number between 0 and is 20.
- the aluminum silicates are commercially available under the names Zeolit A, B, X and HS available preferably as well as mixtures containing two or more of these Components.
- polycarboxylates are the polyhydroxycarboxylates, in particular Citrates, and acrylates and their copolymers with maleic anhydride.
- Preferred polycarboxylic acids are nitrilotriacetic acid, ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid and Ethylene diamine disuccinate both in racemic form and the enantiomerically pure S, S form.
- Particularly suitable phosphonates or aminoalkylene poly (alkylene phosphonates) are Alkali metal salts of 1-hydroxyethane-1,1-diphosphonic acid, nitrilotris (methylenephosphonic acid), Ethylenediaminetetramethylenephosphonic acid and diethylenetriaminepentamethylenephosphonic acid.
- peroxide component D) z. B those known in the literature and in the market Available organic and inorganic peroxides in question, the textile materials usual washing temperatures, for example at 10 to 95 ° C.
- the organic peroxides are, for example, mono- or polyperoxides, especially organic peracids or their salts, such as phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid, Peroxybenzoic acid, diperoxydodecanedioic acid, diperoxynonanedioic acid, Diperoxydecanedioic acid, diperoxyphthalic acid or their salts.
- organic peracids or their salts such as phthalimidoperoxycaproic acid, Peroxybenzoic acid, diperoxydodecanedioic acid, diperoxynonanedioic acid, Diperoxydecanedioic acid, diperoxyphthalic acid or their salts.
- inorganic peroxides such as, for. B. persulfates, Perborates, Percarbonates and or Persilikate.
- inorganic peroxides such as, for. B. persulfates, Perborates, Percarbonates and or Persilikate.
- the Peroxides can be in different crystal forms and with different Water content is present and they can also be combined with other inorganic or organic compounds are used to improve their storage stability.
- the peroxides are preferably added to the detergent by mixing the Components, e.g. B. with the help of a screw dosing system and / or one Fluidized bed mixer.
- the detergents can contain one or contain several optical brighteners, for example from the class bis-triazinylaminostilbene-disulfonic acid, Bis-triazolyl-stilbene-disulfonic acid, bis-styryl-biphenyl or bisbenzofuranylbiphenyl, a bis-benzoxalyl derivative, bis-benzimidazolyl derivative, coumarin derivative or a pyrazoline derivative.
- optical brighteners for example from the class bis-triazinylaminostilbene-disulfonic acid, Bis-triazolyl-stilbene-disulfonic acid, bis-styryl-biphenyl or bisbenzofuranylbiphenyl, a bis-benzoxalyl derivative, bis-benzimidazolyl derivative, coumarin derivative or a pyrazoline derivative.
- the detergent suspending agent for dirt e.g. B. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
- pH regulators e.g. B. alkali or alkaline earth metal silicates, foam regulators, z. B. soap, salts for controlling spray drying and granulating properties
- z. B. sodium sulfate e.g. B. sodium carboxymethyl cellulose
- pH regulators e.g. B. alkali or alkaline earth metal silicates
- foam regulators e.g. B. alkali or alkaline earth metal silicates
- z. B. soap e.g. sodium sulfate
- fragrances e.g. B. sodium sulfate
- antistatic agents and fabric softeners e.g. B. sodium sulfate
- enzymes such as amylase, bleach, pigments and / or shading agents.
- polymers which Soiling when washing textiles from those in the wash liquor Dyes that have detached from the textiles under washing conditions prevent. It is preferably polyvinylpyrrolidone, which, if appropriate are modified by incorporation of anionic or cationic substituents, especially those with a molecular weight in the range from 5000 to 60,000 all from 10,000 to 50,000. These polymers are preferably used in an amount of 0.05 up to 5% by weight, especially 0.2 to 1.7% by weight, based on the total weight of the Detergent used.
- the detergents according to the invention can also contain so-called perborate activators, such as. TAED or TAGU included.
- perborate activators such as. TAED or TAGU included.
- TAED which is preferably in one Amount of 0.05 to 5% by weight, especially 0.2 to 1.7% by weight, based on the Total weight of the detergent is used.
- Example 1 725 g of an aqueous solution of a zinc phthalocyanine compound (sodium salt of zinc phthalocyanine, containing 3 to 4 sulfo groups) with a solids content of 20% by weight are placed in a beaker. 3010 g of an aqueous solution containing 40% by weight of an anionic dispersant (condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde) are added to this solution. The phthalocyanine / dispersant mixture with a solids content of approx. 34% by weight is homogenized by stirring at 25 ° C. for 1 hour. The solution is then spray dried in a spray dryer equipped with a 1-component nozzle.
- a zinc phthalocyanine compound sodium salt of zinc phthalocyanine, containing 3 to 4 sulfo groups
- an anionic dispersant condensate of naphthalene sulfonic acid and formaldehyde
- the exhaust air temperature is 105 ° C with a supply air temperature of 195 ° C.
- a flowable granulate with an average grain size of 50 ⁇ m and a residual water content of 7% is obtained.
- the granules thus produced contain 10% of the zinc phthalocyanine.
- Examples 2 to 7 Granules having the following composition are produced by the same process:
- the phthalocyanines in Examples 2 to 48 each contain 3-4 sulfo groups and are present as sodium salts.
- Aluminiumphtalocyanin 15 Formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalenesulfonic acid 80 5% by weight 3 zinc phthalocyanine 5 Na salt polymerized alkylnaphthalenesulfonic acid 86 9% by weight 4 zinc phthalocyanine 20
- zinc phthalocyanine 9 Formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalenesulfonic acid 82 9% by weight 7 zinc phthalocyanine 10
- Example 8 880 g of an aqueous solution of an aluminum phthalocyanine compound (Na salt of aluminum phthalocyanine containing 3 to 4 sulfo groups) with a solids content of 25% by weight are placed in a beaker and diluted with 1460 g of deionized water. The solution is warmed to 45 ° C. and a dry powdery anionic dipergator (formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalene sulfonic acid) is introduced into the heated solution in portions. The dispersant-containing phthalocyanine solution is further stirred at 45 ° C. for 2 hours so that the dispersant is completely dissolved.
- an aluminum phthalocyanine compound Na salt of aluminum phthalocyanine containing 3 to 4 sulfo groups
- the finished phthalocyanine / dispersant solution with a solids content of 45% is granulated warm in a Bench Fluidized Spray Dryer.
- the entire phthalocyanine solution was granulated at a fluidized bed temperature of 48-51 ° C.
- the granulate contains about 14% by weight residual moisture at the discharge of the granulator and is then dried in a continuously working fluid bed with air at 75 ° C to the setpoint of 9% by weight.
- the free-flowing granulate has an average grain size of 160 ⁇ m and contains 10% by weight. %. the aluminum phthalocyanine compound.
- Examples 9 to 14 Granules with the following composition are produced by the same process: Example No. dye % By weight Anionic dispersant % By weight Residual moisture granules 9 zinc phthalocyanine 14 Dialkylnaphthalenesulfonate Na salt 80 6% by weight 10 zinc phthalocyanine 10 Formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalenesulfonic acid 85 5% by weight 11 aluminum phthalocyanine 6 Naphthalenesulfonic acid Na salt condensed with formaldehyde 86 8% by weight 12 aluminum phthalocyanine 12 Condensation product of sulfonated naphthalene with a polychloromethyldiphenyl mixture 82 4% by weight 13 aluminum phthalocyanine 18 Di-naphthylmethanesulfonic acid, sodium salt 77 5% by weight 14 aluminum phthalocyanine 14 Sodium lignosulfate dinaphthylmethanesulfonic acid 36
- Example 15 The preparation of the phthalocyanine solution and the typical formulations of the phthalocyanine granules correspond to Examples 1 to 7. In contrast to Example 1, the granulation takes place in a spray dryer in which the fine particles formed in the process are continuously separated from the exhaust gas stream and directly with a gas stream into the spray cone of the nozzle. The resulting granules have the same properties as described in Example 1. Their average grain size is 112 ⁇ m, which means that they are much coarser than in Example 1. The product from this example contains significantly less fine dust (max. 4.5% grains ⁇ 20 ⁇ m, compared to 15% by weight in Example 1).
- Example 16 512 g of an anionic dispersant (formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalenesulfonic acid) and 1000 g of another anionic dispersant (methylene-linked condensation product of arylsulfonic acids and hydroxyarylsulfonic acids) are mixed in 1980 g of a 10% aqueous solution of the zinc phthalocynine compound from Example 1, which is based on 50 ° C was heated, dissolved in succession. The aqueous phthalocyanine formulation is stirred for a further 3 hours so that all components are completely dissolved. Then part of the phthalocyanine solution is dried under vacuum for 48 hours and the dry material is then ground in a grater.
- an anionic dispersant formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalenesulfonic acid
- another anionic dispersant methylene-linked condensation product of arylsulfonic acids and hydroxyarylsulfonic acids
- the ground product is processed in a laboratory fluid bed granulator (STREA-1; Aeromatic AG, Bubendorf, Switzerland) as pelletizing seeds.
- the germs are with the in the The granulator is whirled up by warm air flowing in through the sieve bottom (approx. 65 ° C).
- the fluidized bed is now continuously the phthaocyanin solution with a two-component nozzle sprayed.
- the granulation metering in of the phthalocyanine solution
- the granules are in the same Plant with 80 ° C warm air dried to the residual water content of 5% by weight. The particles are then discharged and the fine particles are screened off.
- the middle Grain size is 380 ⁇ m.
- Examples 17 to 22 Granules having the following composition are produced by the same method as in Example 16: Example No. dye % By weight Anionic dispersant % By weight Residual moisture granules 17 Aluminiumphthpalocyanin 6 Oxylignin sulfonate sodium salt 84 10% by weight 18 zinc phthalocyanine 10 Formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalenesulfonic acid 85 5% by weight 19 aluminum phthalocyanine 17 Alkyl polyglycol ether sulfate Na salt 79 4% by weight 20 aluminum phthalocyanine 9 sodium lignosulfonate 82 9% by weight 21 zinc phthalocyanine 15 Condensation product of sulfonated naphthalene with a polychloromethyldiphenyl mixture 77 8% by weight 22 aluminum phthalocyanine 10 lignin sulfonate 85 5% by weight
- Example 23 826 g of a powdery dispersant (formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalene sulfonic acid) are stirred into and dissolved in 1073 g of an aqueous solution of the zinc phthalocyanine compound from Example 1 with a solids content of 11% by weight. The aqueous phthalocyanine solution is stirred for 1 hour so that the dispersant is completely dissolved.
- a powdery dispersant formaldehyde condensation product with naphthalene sulfonic acid
- the filtrate is granulated in a spray dryer, in which the resulting in the process Fine particles are continuously separated from the exhaust gas flow and directly with a gas flow in the spray cone of the nozzle.
- the granules are free flowing and have one average grain size of 105 ⁇ m.
- the fine fraction (grain size ⁇ 20 ⁇ m) is 6.2%.
- the Fraction ⁇ 50 ⁇ m is separated from Gutkom using an air jet sieve.
- the granules are completely soluble in water in less than 2 minutes. at Storage in a nonionic surfactant will not detach even after several days of the phthalocyanine compound.
- Examples 24 to 34 The formulations listed in the following table are prepared analogously to Example 23 and, after spray drying, give granules with the same properties with respect to particle size, solubility in water and nonionic surfactants as the granulate according to Example 23.
- Examples 35 to 53 The formulations listed in the following table are obtained by first preparing aqueous solutions of the components and then granulating them in a Fluidized Spray Dryer.
- the phthalocyanine solutions are granulated at a fluidized bed temperature of 60-68 ° C.
- the granulate contains approx. 12% by weight residual moisture at the discharge of the granulator and is then dried to the formulation-specific setpoint (see table below) in a continuously working fluid bed to which 85 ° C warm air is fed.
- the granulate is free-flowing regardless of the formulation, can be quickly dissolved in water and is visually insoluble in non-ionic surfactants for days.
- Example 54 The formulations listed in Examples 45 to 51 are granulated in a fluidized bed granulator (STREA-1, Aeromatic AG) instead of in the Fluidized Spray Dryer. For this purpose, as shown in Example 16, part of the phthalocyanine solution is dried and ground separately and used as seeds in the granulation process.
- STREA-1 fluidized bed granulator
- the granules obtained from the fluidized bed granulation have a medium grain size between 250 and 480 ⁇ m.
- the average grain size varies in this area with the Composition of the formulation.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Description
- PC
- das Phthalocyaninringsystem;
- Me
- Zn, Fe(II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z1, Si(IV), P(V), Ti(IV), Ge(IV), Cr(VI), Ga(III), Zr(IV), In(III), Sn(IV) oder Hf(VI);
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat- oder Hydroxy-Ion;
- q
- 0, 1 oder 2;
- r
- 1 bis 4;
- Q1
- eine Sulfo- oder Carboxylgruppe; oder einen Rest der Formel -SO2X2-R6-X3 +, -O-R6-X3 +; oder -(CH2)t-Y1 +;
- R6
- verzweigtes oder unverzweigtes C1-C8-Alkylen; oder 1,3- oder 1,4-Phenylen;
- X2
- -NH-; oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl-;
- X3 +
- eine Gruppe der Formel
- Y1 +
- eine Gruppe der Formel
- t
- 0 oder 1;
- R7 und R8
- unabhängig voneinander C1-C6-Alkyl;
- R9
- C1-C6Alkyl; C5-C7-Cycloalkyl; oder NR11R12;
- R10 und R11
- unabhängig voneinander, C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R12 und R13
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R14 und R15
- unabhängig voneinander nicht substituiertes oder durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Akoxy, C1-C6-Alkoxy, Phenyl, Naphthyl oder Pyridyl substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl;
- u
- 1 bis 6;
- A1
- die Ergänzung zu einem aromatischen 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Stickstoffheterocyclus, der gegebenenfalls noch ein oder zwei weitere Stickstoffatome als Ringglieder enthalten kann,und
- B1
- die Ergänzung zu einem gesättigten 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Stickstoffheterocyclus, der gegebenenfalls noch 1 bis 2 Stickstoff-, Sauerstoff- und/oder Schwefelatome als Ringglieder enthalten kann;
- Q2
- Hydroxy; C1-C22-Alkyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl; C2C22-Alkenyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl und Mischungen davon; C1-C22-Alkoxy; einen Sulfo- oder Carboxylrest; einen Rest der Formel
worin
- B2
- Wasserstoff; Hydroxy; C1-C30-Alkyl; C1-C30-Alkoxy; -CO2H; -CH2COOH; SO3 -M1 +; -OSO3 -M1 +; -PO3 2-; M1, -OPO3 2-M1; und Mischungen davon;
- B3
- Wasserstoff; Hydroxy; -COOH; -SO3 -M1 +; -OSO3 -M1 +; C1-C6-Alkoxy;
- M1
- ein wasserlösliches Kation;
- T1
- -O-; oder -NH-;
- X1 und X4
- unabhängig voneinander -O-; -NH-; oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R16und R17
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, die Sulfogruppe und deren Salze, die Carboxylgruppe und deren Salze oder die Hydroxylgruppe bedeuten, wobei mindestens einer der Reste R16 und R17 für eine Sulfo- oder Carboxylgruppe oder deren Salze steht,
- Y2
- -O-, -S-, -NH- oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R18 und R19
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy-C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano-C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo- C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy oder Halogen-C1-C6-Alkyl; nicht substituiertes oder durch Halogen, C1-C4-Alkyl oder C1-C4-Alkoxy, Sulfo oder Carboxy substituiertes Phenyl; oder R18 und R19 zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gesättigten 5- oder 6-gliedrigen heterocyclischen Ring, der zusätzlich noch ein Stickstoff- oder Sauerstoffatom als Ringglied enthalten kann;
- R20 und R21
- unabhängig voneinander einen C1-C6-Alkyl- oder Aryl-C1-C6-Alkylrest;
- R22
- Wasserstoff; oder nicht substituiertes oder durch Halogen, Hydroxy, Cyano, Phenyl, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Alkoxy oder C1-C6-Alkoxy substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl;
- R23
- C1-C22-Alkyl, verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl, C1-C22-Alkenyl oder verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl; C3-C22-Glykol; C1-C22-Alkoxy; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkoxy; und Mischungen davon;
- M
- Wasserstoff; oder ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion,
- Z2
- ein Chlor-, Brom, Alkyl- oder Aralkylsulfation;
- a
- 0 oder 1;
- b
- 0 bis 6;
- c
- 0 bis 100;
- d
- 0; oder 1;
- e
- 0 bis 22;
- v
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 12;
- w
- o oder 1; und
- A
- ein organisches oder anorganisches Anion
- s
- im Falle einwertiger Anionen A- gleich r und im Falle mehrwertiger Anionen ≤ r ist, wobei As - die positive Ladung kompensieren muss; wobei, wenn r ≠ 1, die Reste Q1 gleich oder verschieden sein können,
- Me, q, PC, X2, X3 und R6
- die unter der Formel (1a) angegebene Bedeutung haben,
- M
- Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall-, Ammonium- oder Aminsalzion:
- As -
- die positive Ladung des Restmoleküls genau kompensiert,
- Me, q und PC
- die unter der Formel (1 a) angegebene Bedeutung haben,
- R6'
- C2-C6-Alkylen;
- r1
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- X3'
- eine Gruppe der Formel
worin
- R7 und R8
- unabhängig voneinander unsubstituiertes oder durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Halogen oder Phenyl substituiertes C1-C4-Alkyl;
- R9
- R7; Cyclohexyl oder Amino;
- R11
- C1-C4-Alkyl;
- R21
- C1-C4-Alkyl; C1-C4-Alkoxy; Halogen, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C4-Alkoxy oder Hydroxy; und
- A'
- ein Halogenid-, Alkylsulfat- oder Arylsulfation;
- PC
- das Phthalocyaninringsystem;
- Me
- Zn, Fe(II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z1, Si(IV), P(V), Ti(IV), Ge(IV), Cr(VI), Ga(III), Zr(IV), In(III), Sn(IV) oder Hf(VI);
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat- oder Hydroxy-Ion;
- q
- 0; 1; oder 2;
- Y3'
- Wasserstoff; ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion; und
- r
- eine beliebige Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- Me
- Zn oder Al-Z1; und
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat- oder Hydroxy-Ion;
- PC, Me und q
- die in Formel (4) angegebene Bedeutung haben;
- R17' und R18'
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Phenyl, Sulfophenyl, Carboxyphenyl, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy C1-C6-Alkyl oder Halogen C1-C6-Alkyl oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom den Morpho-linring;
- q'
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 6; und
- r
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- PC, Me und q
- die in Formel (4) angegebenen Bedeutung haben,
- Y'3
- Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion,
- q'
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 6;
- R17' und R18'
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Phenyl, Sulfophenyl, Carboxyphenyl, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy C1-C6-Alkyl oder Halogen C1-C6-Alkyl oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom den Morpholinring,
- m'
- 0 oder 1; und
- r und r1
- unabhängig voneinander eine beliebige Zahl von 0,5 bis 3,5 bedeuten, wobei die Summe r +r1 mindestens 1, jedoch höchstens 4 beträgt.
- R24
- Hydroxy; C1-C22-Alkyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl; C1-C22-Alkenyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl und Mischungen davon; C1-C22-Alkoxy; einen Sulfo- oder Carboxylrest; einen Rest der Formel -SO2(CH2)v-OSO3M; -SO2(CH2)v-SO3M; einen verzweigten Alkoxyrest der Formel eine Alkylethylenoxyeinheit der Formel -(T1)d-(CH2)b(OCH2CH2)a-B3 oder einen Ester der Formel COOR23; und
- U
- [Q1]r +As -; oder Q2; bedeuten.
Zusätzlich zu der wasserlöslichen Phthalocyaninverbindung und dem anionischen Dispergator können die erfindungsgemässen Granulate ein wasserlösliches organisches Polymer enthalten. Diese Polymere können einzeln oder als Mischungen von zwei oder mehreren Polymeren verwendet werden. Vorzugsweise setzt man ein solches Polymer zur Verbesserung der mechanischen Stabilität der Granulate zu und/oder wenn bei der späteren Verwendung der Granulate im Waschmittel das Herauslösen der Phtalocyaninverbindung aus dem Granulat durch ein nichtionisches Tensid unterdrückt werden soll.
| Bsp. Nr. | Farbstoff | Gew. % | Anionischer Dispergator | Gew. % | Restfeuchte Granulat |
| 2 | Aluminiumphtalocyanin | 15 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 80 | 5 Gew. % |
| 3 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 5 | Na-Salz polymerisierter Alkylnaphthalinsulfosäure | 86 | 9 Gew. % |
| 4 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 20 | Oxiligninsulfonat Na-Salz | 76 | 4 Gew. % |
| 5 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 6 | Heterozyklische Polysulfonsäure | 78 | 6 Gew. % |
| 6 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 9 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 82 | 9 Gew. % |
| 7 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure AlkylnaphthalinsulfosäureNa-salz | 56 29 | 5 Gew. % |
| Bsp. Nr. | Farbstoff | Gew. % | Anionischer Dispergator | Gew. % | Restfeuchte Granulat |
| 9 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 14 | Dialkylnaphthalinsulfonat Na-Salz | 80 | 6 Gew. % |
| 10 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 85 | 5 Gew. % |
| 11 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 6 | Naphthalinsulfonsäure Na-salz kondensiert mit Formaldehyd | 86 | 8 Gew. % |
| 12 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 12 | Kondensationsprodukt von sulfoniertern Naphthalin mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenylgemisch | 82 | 4 Gew. % |
| 13 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 18 | Di-naphthylmethansulfonsäure, Na-salz | 77 | 5 Gew. % |
| 14 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 14 | Natriumlignosulfat Dinaphthylmethansulfonsäure | 36 45 | 5 Gew. % |
| Bsp. Nr. | Farbstoff | Gew. % | Anionischer Dispergator | Gew. % | Restfeuchte Granulat |
| 17 | Aluminiumphthpalocyanin | 6 | Oxyligninsulfonat Na-Salz | 84 | 10 Gew. % |
| 18 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 85 | 5 Gew. % |
| 19 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 17 | Alkylpolyglykolethersulfat Na-Salz | 79 | 4 Gew. % |
| 20 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 9 | Natriumlignosulfat | 82 | 9 Gew. % |
| 21 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 15 | Kondensationsprodukt von sulfoniertem Naphthalin mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenylgemisch | 77 | 8 Gew. % |
| 22 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 10 | Ligninsulfonat | 85 | 5 Gew. % |
| Bsp. Nr. | Farbstoff | Gew. % | Anion. Dispergator Gew. | Gew. % | Wasserlösliches Polymer | Gew.% | Restfeuchte Granulat |
| 24 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 7 | Oxyligninsulfonat Na-Salz) | 73 | niederviskose Na-Carboxymethylcellulose | 12 | 8 Gew. % |
| 25 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationspro dukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 70 | wasserlösliches Polyacrylamid mit MW=200000 | 15 | 5 Gew. % |
| 26 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 12 | Alkylpolyglykolethersulfat Na-Salz | 71 | Polyvinylalkohol | 13 | 4 %Gew |
| 27 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 15 | Natriumlignin sulfonat | 58 | Polyvinylpyrrolidon | 18 | 9 Gew. % |
| 28 | Zinkphtalocyanin | 12 | Kondensationsprodukt von sulfoniertem Naphthalin mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenylgemisch | 72 | Verseiftes Polyvinylacetat | 10 | 6 Gew. % |
| 29 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 10 | Natriumligninsulfonat | 78 | Copolymer aus Vinylpyrrolidon mit Vinylacetat | 7 | 5 Gew. % |
| 30 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 5 | Kondensationsprodukt von sulfoniertem Naphthalin mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenylgemisch | 78 | Gelatine | 10 | 7 Gew. % |
| 31 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 15 | Natriumligninsulfonat | 65 | Polyvinylalkohol 15000 | 14 | 6 Gew. % |
| 32 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationspro dukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 70 | Ammoniumsalz eines Copolymers von Ethylacrylat, Methylmethacrylat und Methacrylsäure | 14 | 6 Gew. % |
| 33 | Aluminium phthalocyanin | 11 | Alkylpolyglykolethersulfat Na-Salz | 75 | 5 %Gew | ||
| 34 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 5 | Kondensationsprodukt von sulfoniertem Naphthalin mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenylgemisch | 78 | Ammoniumsalz eines Copolymers von Ethylacrylat, Methylmethacrylat und Methacrylsäure | 10 | 7 Gew. % |
| Bsp. Nr. | Farbstoff | Gew. % | Anionischer Disper-gator | Gew. % | Wasserlösliches Polymer | Gew. % | Restfeuchte Granulat |
| 35 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Oxyligninsulfonat Na-Salz | 75 | niederviskose Carboxymethylcellulose | 10 | 5 Gew. % |
| 36 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 7 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 71 | wasserlösliches Polyacrylamid mit MW=200000 | 15 | 7 Gew. % |
| 37 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 8 | Dinaphthylmethansulfonsäure Na-Salz | 74 | Natriumpolyacrylat | 13 | 5 Gew. % |
| 38 | Zinkphtalocyanin | 11 | Di-naphthylmethansulfosäure, Na-salz | 73 | Natriumpolymethacrylat | 10 | 6 Gew. % |
| 39 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 69 | Polyvinyfalkohol 15000 | 12 | 9% Gew |
| 40 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 12 | Dialkylsulfobernsteinsäure Na-Salz | 75 | Polyvinylalkohol | 9 | 4 Gew. % |
| 41 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 15 | Heterozyklische Polysulfonsäure | 62 | Polyvinylpyrrolidon | 14 | 9 Gew. % |
| 42 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 9 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 53 | Verseiftes Polyvinylacetat | 12 | 6 Gew. % |
| Kondensationsprodukt von sulfoniertem Naphthalin mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenylgemisch | 20 | ||||||
| 43 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 8 | Natriumligninsulfonat | 39 | Copolymer aus Vinylpyrrolidon mit Vinylacetat | 9 | 4 Gew. % |
| Dinaphthylmethansulfosäure Na-Salz | 40 | ||||||
| 44 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Kondensationsprodukt von sulfoniertem Naphthalin mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenylgemisch) | 76 | Gelatine | 8 | 6 Gew. % |
| 45 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 15 | Dinaphthytmethansulfosäure | 61 | Natriumpolyacrylat | 15 | 9 Gew.% |
| 46 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 6 | Di-naphthylmethansulfosäure, Na-salz | 79 | Natriumpolymethacrylat | 10 | 5 Gew. % |
| 47 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 15 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 43 | Polyvinylalkohol 15000 | 10 | 7 Gew. % |
| Na-Ligninsulfonat | 25 | ||||||
| 48 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 11 | Alkylnaphthalinsulfonsaeure Na-salz | 66 | Na-Salz eines Copolymeren von Malein säure und einem ungesättigen Kohlenwasserstoff | 15 | 8 Gew. % |
| 49 | Aluminiumphthalocyanin | 10 | Dinaphthylmethansulfosäure, Na-salz | 75 | Copolymer von Polyvinylalkohol und Polyvinylacetat | 10 | 5 Gew. % |
| 50 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Dinaphthytmethansulfosäure, Na-salz | 48 | Polycaprolacton | 10 | 8 Gew. % |
| Kondensationsprodukt von sulfoniertem Naphthalin mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenylgemisch | 24 | ||||||
| 51 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 10 | Formaldehyd-Kondensationsprodukt mit Naphthalinsulfosäure | 70 | wasserlösliches Polyacrylamid mit MW=200000 | 15 | 5 Gew. |
| 52 | Zinkphthalocyanin | 12 | Alkylnaphthalinsulfonsaeure Na-salz | 66 | Ammoniumsalz eines Copolymers von Ethylacrylat, Methylmethacrylat und Methacrylsäure | 14 | 8 Gew. % |
| 53 | Zinkphtalocyanin | 7 | Di-naphthylmethansulfosäure, Na-salz | 77 | Ammoniumsalz eines Copolymers von Ethylacrylat, Methylmethacrylat und Methacrylsäure | 8 | 8 Gew. % |
Claims (26)
- Wasserlösliche Granulate von Phthalocyaninverbindungen, enthaltenda) 2 bis 50 Gew. % einer wasserlöslichen Phthalocyaninverbindung,b) 10 bis 95 Gew. % eines anionischen Dispergators,c) 0 bis 25 Gew. % eines wasserlöslichen organischen Polymers,d) 0 bis 10 Gew. % eines weiteren Zusatzes unde) 3 bis 15 Gew. % Wasser, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Granulates.
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 4 bis 30 Gew. % Phthalocyaninverbindung enthalten.
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 5 bis 20 Gew. % Phthalocyaninverbindung enthalten.
- Granulate gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 40 bis 90 Gew. % anionischen Dispergator enthalten.
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 50 bis 90 Gew. % anionischen Dispergator enthalten.
- Granulate gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 5 bis 20 Gew. % organisches Polymer enthalten
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie 8 bis 18 Gew. % organisches Polymer enthalten
- Granulate gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als Phthalocyaninverbindung eine wasserlösliche Zn, Fe(II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al, Si(IV), P(V), Ti(IV), Ge(IV), Cr(VI), Ga(III), Zr(IV), In(III), Sn(IV) oder Hf(VI) Phthalocyaninverbindung enthalten.
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Phthalocyaninverbindung der Formel enthalten, worin
- PC
- das Phthalocyaninringsystem;
- Me
- Zn, Fe(II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z1, Si(IV), P(V), Ti(IV), Ge(IV), Cr(VI), Ga(III), Zr(IV), In(III), Sn(IV) oder Hf(VI);
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat- oder Hydroxy-Ion;
- q
- 0, 1 oder 2;
- r
- 1 bis 4;
- Q1
- eine Sulfo- oder Carboxylgruppe; oder einen Rest der Formel -SO2X2-R6-X3 +, -O-R6-X3 +; oder -(CH2)t-Y1 +i;
- R6
- verzweigtes oder unverzweigtes C1-C8-Alkylen; oder 1,3- oder 1,4-Phenylen;
- X2
- -NH-; oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl-;
- X3 +
- eine Gruppe der Formel
- Y1 +
- eine Gruppe der Formel
- t
- 0 oder 1;
- R7 und R8
- unabhängig voneinander C1-C6-Alkyl;
- R9
- C1-C6Alkyl; C5-C7-Cycloalkyl; oder NR11R12;
- R10 und R11
- unabhängig voneinander, C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R12 und R13
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff oder C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R14 und R15
- unabhängig voneinander nicht substituiertes oder durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Akoxy, C1-C6-Alkoxy, Phenyl, Naphthyl oder Pyridyl substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl:
- u
- 1 bis 6;
- A1
- die Ergänzung zu einem aromatischen 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Stickstoffheterocyclus, der gegebenenfalls noch ein oder zwei weitere Stickstoffatome als Ringglieder enthalten kann,und
- B1
- die Ergänzung zu einem gesättigten 5- bis 7-gliedrigen Stickstoffheterocyclus, der gegebenenfalls noch 1 bis 2 Stickstoff-, Sauerstoff- und/oder Schwefelatome als Ringglieder enthalten kann;
- Q2
- Hydroxy; C1-C22-Alkyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl; C2-C22-Alkenyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl und Mischungen davon; C1-C22-Alkoxy; einen Sulfo- oder Carboxylrest; einen Rest der Formel -SO2(CH2)v-OSO3M; -SO2(CH2)v-SO3M; einen verzweigten Alkoxyrest der Formel
worin- B2
- Wasserstoff; Hydroxy; C1-C30-Alkyl; C1-C30-Alkoxy; -CO2H; -CH2COOH; SO3 -M1 +; -OSO3 -M1 +; -PO3 2-; M1; -OPO3 2-M1; und Mischungen davon;
- B3
- Wasserstoff; Hydroxy; -COOH; -SO3 -M1 +; -OSO3 -M1 +; C1-C6-Alkoxy;
- M1
- ein wasserlösliches Kation;
- T1
- -O-; oder -NH-;
- X1 und X4
- unabhängig voneinander -O-; -NH-; oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl;
- R16 und R17
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, die Sulfogruppe und deren Salze, die Carboxylgruppe und deren Salze oder die Hydroxylgruppe bedeuten, wobei mindestens einer der Reste R16 und R17 für eine Sulfo- oder Carboxylgruppe oder deren Salze steht,
- Y2
- -O-, -S-, -NH- oder -N-C1-C5-Alkyl:
- R18 und R19
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, C1-C8-Alkyl, Hydroxy-C1-C8-Alkyl, Cyano-C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo- C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy oder Halogen-C1-C6-Alkyl; nicht substituiertes oder durch Halogen, C1-C4-Alkyl oder C1-C4-Alkoxy, Sulfo oder Carboxy substituiertes Phenyl; oder R18 und R19 zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom, an das sie gebunden sind, einen gesättigten 5- oder 6-gliedrigen heterocyclischen Ring, der zusätzlich noch ein Stickstoff- oder Sauerstoffatom als Ringglied enthalten kann;
- R20 und R21
- unabhängig voneinander einen C1-C6-Alkyl- oder Aryl-C1-C6-Alkylrest;
- R22
- Wasserstoff; oder nicht substituiertes oder durch Halogen, Hydroxy, Cyano, Phenyl, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C6-Alkoxy oder C1-C6-Alkoxy substituiertes C1-C6-Alkyl;
- R23
- C1-C22-Alkyl, verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl, C1-C22-Alkenyl oder verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl; C3-C22-Glykol; C1-C22-Alkoxy; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkoxy; und Mischungen davon;
- M
- Wasserstoff; oder ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion,
- Z2
- ein Chlor-, Brom, Alkyl- oder Aralkylsulfation;
- a
- 0 oder 1;
- b
- 0 bis 6;
- c
- 0 bis 100;
- d
- 0; oder 1;
- e
- 0 bis 22;
- v
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 12;
- w
- o oder 1; und
- A
- ein organisches oder anorganisches Anion
- s
- im Falle einwertiger Anionen A- gleich r und im Falle mehrwertiger Anionen ≤ r ist, wobei As - die positive Ladung kompensieren muss; wobei, wenn r ≠ 1, die Reste Q1 gleich oder verschieden sein können,
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Phthalocyaninverbindung der Formel (2a) enthalten, worin
- Me, q, PC, X2, X3 und R6
- die unter der Formel (1a) angegebene Bedeutung haben,
- M
- Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall-, Ammonium- oder Aminsalzion;
- As -
- die positive Ladung des Restmoleküls genau kompensiert,
- Me, q und PC
- die unter der Formel (1a) angegebene Bedeutung haben,
- R6'
- C2-C6-Alkylen;
- r1
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- X3'
- eine Gruppe der Formel
worin- R7 und R8
- unabhängig voneinander unsubstituiertes oder durch Hydroxy, Cyano, Halogen oder Phenyl substituiertes C1-C4-Alkyl;
- R9
- R7; Cyclohexyl oder Amino;
- R11
- C1-C4-Alkyl;
- R21
- C1-C4-Alkyl; C1-C4-Alkoxy; Halogen, Carboxy, Carb-C1-C4-Alkoxy oder Hydroxy; und
- A'
- ein Halogenid-, Alkylsulfat- oder Arylsulfation;
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Phthalocyaninverbindung der Formel enthalten, worin
- PC
- das Phthalocyaninringsystem;
- Me
- Zn, Fe(II), Ca, Mg, Na, K, Al-Z1, Si(IV), P(V), Ti(IV), Ge(IV), Cr(VI), Ga(III), Zr(IV), In(III), Sn(IV) oder Hf(VI);
- Z,
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat- oder Hydroxy-Ion;
- q
- 0; 1; oder 2;
- Y3'
- Wasserstoff; ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion; und
- r
- eine beliebige Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Phthalocyaninverbindung der Formel (4) enthalten, worin
- Me
- Zn oder Al-Z1; und
- Z1
- ein Halogenid-, Sulfat-, Nitrat-, Acetat- oder Hydroxy-Ion;
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Phthalocyaninverbindung der Formel enthalten, worin
- PC, Me und q
- die in Formel (4) angegebene Bedeutung haben;
- R17' und R18'
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Phenyl, Sulfophenyl, Carboxyphenyl, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy C1-C6-Alkyl oder Halogen C1-C6-Alkyl oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom den Morpholinring;
- q'
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 6; und
- r
- eine Zahl von 1 bis 4;
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Phthalocyaninverbindung der Formel enthalten, worin
- PC, Me und q
- die in Formel (4) angegebenen Bedeutung haben,
- Y'3
- Wasserstoff, ein Alkalimetall- oder Ammoniumion,
- q'
- eine ganze Zahl von 2 bis 6;
- R17' und R18'
- unabhängig voneinander Wasserstoff, Phenyl, Sulfophenyl, Carboxyphenyl, C1-C6-Alkyl, Hydroxy C1-C6-Alkyl, Cyano C1-C6-Alkyl, Sulfo C1-C6-Alkyl, Carboxy C1-C6-Alkyl oder Halogen C1-C6-Alkyl oder zusammen mit dem Stickstoffatom den Morpholinring,
- m'
- 0 oder 1; und
- r und r1
- unabhängig voneinander eine beliebige Zahl von 0,5 bis 3,5 bedeuten, wobei die Summe r +r1 mindestens 1, jedoch höchstens 4 beträgt.
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie eine Phthalocyaninverbindung der Formel enthalten, worin
- R24
- Hydroxy; C1-C22-Alkyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkyl; C1-C22-Alkenyl; verzweigtes C4-C22-Alkenyl und Mischungen davon; C1-C22-Alkoxy; einen Sulfo- oder Carboxylrest; einen Rest der Formel -SO2(CH2)v-OSO3M; -SO2(CH2)v-SO3M; ; einen verzweigten Alkoxyrest der Formel eine Alkylethylenoxyeinheit der Formel -(T1)d-(CH2)b(OCH2CH2)a-B3 oder einen Ester der Formel COOR23; und
- U
- [Q1]r +As -; oder Q2; bedeuten, wobei R16, R17, R18, R19, R20, R21, R22, R23, B2, B3, M, M1, Q1, Q2, As, T1, X1, Y2, Z2'a, b, c, d, e, r, v und w dabei die in den Formeln (1a) und (1b) angegebenen Bedeutungen haben.
- Granulate gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als anionischen Dispergator ein Kondensationsprodukt aus der folgenden Gruppe enthalten: Kondensationsprodukte aus aromatischen Sulfonsäuren und Formaldehyd, Kondensationsprodukte von aromatischen Sulfonsäuren mit ggf. chlorierten Diphenylen oder Diphenyloxiden und ggf. Formaldehyd, (Mono/Di-)Alkylnaphthalinsulfonate, Na-Salze polymerisierter organischer Sulfosäuren, Na-Salze polymerisierter Alkylnaphtalinsulfosäure, Na-Salze polymerisierter Alkylbenzolsulfosäure, Alkylarylsulfonate, Na-Salze von Alkylpolyglykolehersulfaten, polyalkylierte polynukleare Arylsulfonate, methylenverknüpfte Kondensationsprodukte von Arylsulfosäuren und Hydroxyarylsulfosäuren Na-Salz von Dialkylsulfobersteinsäure, Na-Salze von Alkyldiglykolethersulfaten, Na-Salze von Polynaphthalinmethansulfonaten, Lignin- oder Oxiligninsulfonate oder heterocyclische Polysulfonsäuren.
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als anionischen Dispergator ein Kondensationsprodukt aus der folgenden Gruppe enthalten: Kondensationsprodukte von Naphthalinsulfosäuren mit Formaldehyd, Na-Salze polymerisierter organischer Sulfosäuren, (Mono/Di-)Alkylnaphthalinsulfonate, Polyalkylierte polynukleare Arylsulfonate, Na-Salze von polymerisierten Alkylbenzolsulfosäure, Ligninsulfonate, Oxiligninsulfonate und Kondensationsprodukte von Naphthalinsulfosäure mit einem Polychlormethyldiphenyl.
- Granulate gemäss einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als wasserlösliches Polymer eine Verbindung aus der folgenden Gruppe enthalten; Gelatine, Polyacrylate, Polymethacrylate, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Vinylpyrrolidone, Vinylacetate, Copolymere von Vinylpyrrolidon mit langkettigen α-Olefinen, Poly(vinylpyrrolidon/dimethylaminoethylmethacrylate), Copolymere von Vinylpyrrolidon/dimethylaminopropylmethacrylamiden, Copolymere von Vinylpyrrolidon/dimethylaminopropylacrylamiden, Quartemisierte Copolymere von Vinylpyrrolidonen und Dimethylaminoethylmethacrylaten, Terpolymere von Vinylcaprolactam/Vinylpyrrolldon/Dimethylaminoethytmethacrylaten, Copolymere von Vinylpyrrolidon und Methacrylamidopropyl-Trimethylammoniumchlorid, Terpolymere von Caprolactam/Vinylpyrrolidon/Dimethylaminoethylmethacrytaten, Copolymere aus Styrol und Acrylsäure, Polycarbonsäuren, Polyacrylamide, Carboxymethylcelllulose, Hydroxymethylcellulose, Polyvinylalkohole, ggf. verseiftes Polyvinylacetat, Copolymere aus Maleinsäure mit ungesättigten Kohlenwasserstoffen sowie Mischpolymerisate aus den genannten Polymeren in Frage.
- Granulate gemäss Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie als wasserlösliches Polymer eine Verbindung aus der folgenden Gruppe enthalten: Carboxymethylcellulose, Polyacrylamide, Polyvinylalkohole, Polyvinylpyrrolidone, Gelatine, verseifte Polyvinylacetate, Copolymere aus Vinylpyrrolidon und Vinylacetat sowie Polyacrylate und Polymethacrylate.
- Verfahren zur Herstellung der Granulate gemäss Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass man zunächst eine wässrige Lösung des Phthalocyaninfarbstoffes herstellt, diese mit dem anionischen Dispergator und gegebenenfalls weiteren Zusätzen versetzt und rührt, bis eine homogene Lösung erhalten wird, und dann der wässrigen Lösung in einem Trocknungsschritt bis auf eine Restmenge sämtliches Wasser entzieht, wobei gleichzeitig Festoffpartikel (Granulate) gebildet werden.
- Verfahren gemäss Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wasserentzug durch Sprühtrocknung erfolgt.
- Verfahren gemäss Anspruch 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wasserentzug durch Sprühtrocknung mit direkter Rückführung der Feinpartikel des Feststoffes in die Sprühzone erfolgt.
- Verfahren gemäss Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wasserentzug in einem Fluidized Bed Dryer erfolgt.
- Verfahren gemäss Anspruch 20, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Wasserentzug in einem Wirbelschichtgranulator erfolgt.
- Waschmittelformulierungen, enthaltendI) 5 - 70 % A) eines anionischen Tensids und/oder B) eines nichtionischen Tensids,II) 5 - 50 % C) einer Buildersubstanz,III) 1 -12 % D) eines Peroxids und gegebenenfalls eines Katalysators undIV) 0,01 - 1 % E) eines Granulates gemäss Anspruch 1, wobei die Prozentangaben jeweils Gewichtsprozente, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Waschmittels bedeuten.
- Waschmittelformulierungen gemäss Anspruch 25, enthaltendI) 5 - 70 % A) eines anionischen Tensids und/oder B) eines nichtionischen Tensids,II) 5 - 40 % C) einer Buildersubstanz,III) 1 - 12 % D) eines Peroxids und gegebenenfalls eines Katalysators undIV) 0,01 - 0,5 % E) eines Granulates gemäss Anspruch 1, wobei die Prozentangaben jeweils Gewichtsprozente, bezogen auf das Gesamtgewicht des Waschmittels bedeuten.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19990810412 EP0959123B1 (de) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-10 | Wasserlösliche Granulate von Phthalocyaninverbindungen |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP98810459 | 1998-05-18 | ||
| EP98810459 | 1998-05-18 | ||
| EP19990810412 EP0959123B1 (de) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-10 | Wasserlösliche Granulate von Phthalocyaninverbindungen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0959123A1 EP0959123A1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
| EP0959123B1 true EP0959123B1 (de) | 2004-07-28 |
Family
ID=26151930
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19990810412 Expired - Lifetime EP0959123B1 (de) | 1998-05-18 | 1999-05-10 | Wasserlösliche Granulate von Phthalocyaninverbindungen |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0959123B1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE10020767B4 (de) * | 2000-04-27 | 2008-12-04 | Rudolf Weber | Textilwaschmittel mit Niedrigtemperaturbleiche |
| MXPA05001651A (es) * | 2002-09-04 | 2005-04-19 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Formulaciones que comprenden granulos solubles en agua. |
| WO2006117301A1 (en) * | 2005-05-04 | 2006-11-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Encapsulated phthalocyanine granulates |
| KR20100016078A (ko) * | 2007-04-13 | 2010-02-12 | 바스프 에스이 | 유기 안료를 마감처리하는 방법 |
| MX2014012011A (es) * | 2012-04-03 | 2015-09-04 | Basf Se | Composiciones que comprenden granulos de ftalocianinas. |
| CN112105173B (zh) * | 2020-09-21 | 2022-01-18 | 广东硕成科技有限公司 | 一种用于软板孔金属化的碳纳米组合物及其制备方法 |
Family Cites Families (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| IN155696B (de) * | 1980-09-09 | 1985-02-23 | Ciba Geigy Ag | |
| CH657864A5 (de) * | 1984-02-17 | 1986-09-30 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Wasserloesliche phthalocyaninverbindungen und deren verwendung als photoaktivatoren. |
| CH659082A5 (en) * | 1984-04-09 | 1986-12-31 | Ciba Geigy Ag | Detergent powder additives in the form of speckles |
| EP0484027B1 (de) * | 1990-11-02 | 1996-12-18 | Zeneca Limited | Polysubstituierte Phthalocyanine |
| MX9701631A (es) * | 1994-08-30 | 1997-06-28 | Procter & Gamble | Fotoblanqueamiento mejorado a partir de quelatadores. |
| US5916481A (en) * | 1995-07-25 | 1999-06-29 | The Procter & Gamble Company | Low hue photobleaches |
| NZ331196A (en) * | 1997-08-15 | 2000-01-28 | Ciba Sc Holding Ag | Water soluble fabric softener compositions comprising phthalocyanine, a quaternary ammonium compound and a photobleaching agent |
-
1999
- 1999-05-10 EP EP19990810412 patent/EP0959123B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0959123A1 (de) | 1999-11-24 |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| DE60305509T2 (de) | Formulierungen enthaltend wasserlösliche granulate | |
| DE60033522T2 (de) | Wasserlösliche granulate von mangankomplexen vom salentyp | |
| US6291412B1 (en) | Water-soluble granules of phthalocyanine compounds | |
| DE602004004904T2 (de) | Nuancierungsmittel | |
| DE60304200T2 (de) | Verwendung von metallkomplexverbindungen als oxidationskatalysatoren | |
| AT396246B (de) | Koerniges waschmitteladditiv, verfahren zu seiner herstellung und waschmittel, das das additiv enthaelt | |
| JP4823909B2 (ja) | 漂白触媒を含む安定な粒子状組成物 | |
| EP2417240B1 (de) | Bleichmittelgranulate mit aktivcoating | |
| DE60306672T2 (de) | Verwendung von metallkomplexverbindungen als oxidationskatalysatoren | |
| EP0959123B1 (de) | Wasserlösliche Granulate von Phthalocyaninverbindungen | |
| EP1913124B1 (de) | Verfahren zur herstellung von bleichkatalysator-granulaten | |
| JP2008540715A (ja) | カプセル化フタロシアニン粒質物 | |
| WO2004029189A1 (de) | Verfahren zum färben von natriumcarbonat und seine verwendung in wasch- und reinigungsmittelformulierungen | |
| MXPA99004544A (es) | Granulados de compuestos de ftalocianina solubles en agua | |
| DE10222386A1 (de) | Bleichaktivatorkörnchen und Bleichmittelzusammensetzung | |
| DE102007026216A1 (de) | Feste Partikel von hydrophoben Bleichaktivatoren |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL PT SE |
|
| AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
| 17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 20000418 |
|
| AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL PT SE |
|
| 17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20021108 |
|
| GRAP | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1 |
|
| GRAS | Grant fee paid |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3 |
|
| GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
| AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE ES FR GB GR IT LI NL PT SE |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20040728 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
| REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59910042 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20040902 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
| GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20040813 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041028 Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20041028 |
|
| NLV1 | Nl: lapsed or annulled due to failure to fulfill the requirements of art. 29p and 29m of the patents act | ||
| ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2226324 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050510 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20050531 |
|
| PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
| STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
| 26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20050429 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS HOLDING INC. Effective date: 20050531 |
|
| BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS HOLDING INC. Effective date: 20050531 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20041228 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: CIBA HOLDING INC. Free format text: CIBA SPECIALTY CHEMICALS HOLDING INC.#KLYBECKSTRASSE 141#4057 BASEL (CH) -TRANSFER TO- CIBA HOLDING INC.#KLYBECKSTRASSE 141#4057 BASEL (CH) |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20100531 Year of fee payment: 12 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110531 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20110531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20160531 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20160627 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20160523 Year of fee payment: 18 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20160526 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20160729 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59910042 Country of ref document: DE |
|
| GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20170510 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20180131 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20171201 Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170510 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170510 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170531 |
|
| REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20180703 |
|
| PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170511 |




























































