EP0947798A2 - Tarnmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen breitbandigen Tarnmaterials - Google Patents
Tarnmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen breitbandigen Tarnmaterials Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0947798A2 EP0947798A2 EP98123419A EP98123419A EP0947798A2 EP 0947798 A2 EP0947798 A2 EP 0947798A2 EP 98123419 A EP98123419 A EP 98123419A EP 98123419 A EP98123419 A EP 98123419A EP 0947798 A2 EP0947798 A2 EP 0947798A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- camouflage
- metal layer
- applying
- primer
- fabric
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41H—ARMOUR; ARMOURED TURRETS; ARMOURED OR ARMED VEHICLES; MEANS OF ATTACK OR DEFENCE, e.g. CAMOUFLAGE, IN GENERAL
- F41H3/00—Camouflage, i.e. means or methods for concealment or disguise
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method for manufacturing a camouflage material and a camouflage material itself, in particular a camouflage material according to claims 1 and 17.
- camouflage material is, for example, in the United States Patent Mr. 4,495,239, which a Polymer carrier fabric comprising, in one embodiment is plasticized with PVC.
- This PVC serves as a primer for a subsequent metal layer, e.g. made of aluminium can exist.
- a thin Layer of an IR-transparent polymer applied which also serves as a primer for the subsequent camouflage paint.
- camouflage Layers are then essentially the metal layer and the camouflage paint.
- the metal layer is for one predetermined reflection in the IR range and on the other hand, together with the cut garnish of the camouflage material, for a certain reflection and absorption behavior in the Radar wave range responsible.
- the camouflage varnish acts especially in the visible and infrared range of the spectrum.
- camouflage materials have been used recently become known, which is a further improved camouflage exhibit. These camouflage materials are based on the knowledge that that the goodness of camouflage depends on how well it does Camouflage material the floor temperature is assumed and how good the spectral behavior of the sun or the atmosphere be taken into account. With these new materials an attempt is made to apply a metal layer directly to apply the carrier tissue to the spectral behavior of the To improve camouflage material and secondly the to simplify the structure of the camouflage material. At the manufacture of the named camouflage and during manufacture However, product have unforeseen problems result in a practical suitability of the camouflage material oppose. These difficulties are addressed in the essential to the durability and to the Reproducibility of the camouflage requirements of the manufactured Camouflage material.
- the invention is therefore based on the object cost-effective and reproducible process or To provide camouflage material by means of which visible spectral range, the near IR, the far IR and / or the radar wave spectrum a comprehensive camouflage is made possible.
- Polar are preferably used as carrier material Polymers selected. Polyester is characterized by its high mechanical strength is advantageous.
- One for the required multispectral Metal for example, is a good camouflage behavior Aluminum.
- the surface resistance of the aluminum lies especially in areas where there is also a damping of Radar waves can take place. Depending on the wavelength the resistance of aluminum ranges between 30 ⁇ and 300 ⁇ .
- the resistance etc. also set by the layer thickness become. It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that of course other metals such as Silver and / or gold used can be. Combinations of the named metals are also conceivable.
- metallization of the carrier fabric with a surface density of approximately 100 mg / m 2 to approximately 200 mg / m 2 or preferably approximately 130 mg / m 2 is an essentially optimal result with regard to the spectral behavior the metal layer in the wavelength ranges in question, in particular in the infrared and in the radar wave range, can be guaranteed.
- the application of the primer includes the application a polymer layer on the metallization of the Tissue carrier, so it is particularly advantageous if this has polar properties. It becomes an im Greatly improved adhesion to polyolefins on Metal is achieved and the camouflage material receives an additional one particularly high quality weather resistance, in particular the fabric metal layer polymer non-structure.
- the water-sensitive metal layer is so safe against Protected against moisture influences.
- the polymer is cross-linked, preferably partially cross-linked that this has an amorphous structure and the layer appears partially transparent, as it is for the natural environment in the IR is often the case.
- the Polymer layer continues to provide tissue consolidation sure, which ensures consistent structures and one good punchability to achieve a cut Garnish the camouflage material allows.
- Flame retardants are preferably used in the polymer layer used.
- the amorphous structure and the Partial transparency of the polymer layer in the IR is due to the flame-retardant agents are only slightly disturbed.
- This mushroom and Bacterial protection preferably comprises a substance Isothiazolinone base. These are characterized by both high spectrum of activity as well as a good one Polymer compatibility. I.e. this also makes the amorphous character and partial transparency in the IR of the polymer not affected.
- the areal density of the primer is limited to essentially 15 to 16 g / m 2 if the primer is followed by a green camouflage paint.
- the areal density of the primer is preferably between 23 and 24 g / m 2 . A possible higher layering of the primer would result in the 6dB attenuation in the radar range not being achieved.
- the backing fabric there is a titer with 550 dtex and a plain weave 1/1 with a thread setting from the chain about 14.5 Fd / cm to a weft of about 12 Fd / cm with a thread twist of the chain of about 60 turns and one for a universal camouflage material Thread twist from 0 turns was found to be good when this fabric was coated with about 130 mg / m 2 aluminum.
- camouflage material is intended here for the purpose of Description can be called a material on the one hand for camouflaging objects in different Weather conditions and / or environmental conditions and is also suitable for camouflaging objects that a have a higher temperature than the environment.
- a preferred 1 is a woven base fabric 2 made of a polar polymer.
- a carrier fabric made of polyester, which has a titer with 550 dtex and a plain weave 1/1 with a thread setting from warp 14.5 Fd / cm to weft 12.0 Fd / cm, with a chain twist of 60 Tours and a thread twist of the shot of 0 tours.
- the vaporization of the carrier fabric is transferred its three-dimensional structure directly on the Metal layer 3.
- the surface structure of the related Fabric 1 is chosen so that it has a diffuse scattering effect in the atmospheric window II, i.e. between 2.5 and 5 ⁇ m, on the incident steel, whereby the Radiation with an increasing wavelength shows essentially falling course.
- aluminum with 130 mg / m 2 3 is used as the evaporation material. Due to this surface density, the resistance of the aluminum is adjusted in such a way that an essentially optimal damping of radar waves can be achieved.
- a primer 4a or 4b is then applied to both sides in a manner known to those skilled in the art.
- the primer comprises approximately 15.5 g / m 2 and on the underside 4b approximately 23.5 g / m 2 .
- the primer according to FIGS. 1 and 2 has a partially crosslinked polyurethane 6 on the metal layer 3.
- Antimony trioxide 7 and / or an organic bromine compound is embedded as a flame retardant in the amorphous and in the thermal IR windows II and III or in the frequency ranges between 2.5 and 5 ⁇ m and between 7 and 14 ⁇ m transparent polyurethane.
- the crystals have a size distribution such that approximately 90% of the particles have a maximum size of 5 ⁇ m.
- the polymer layer 6 serves as protection for the metal layer and as a carrier for the flame-retardant particles 7.
- a microbiocidal finish 8 for protection against fungal and bacterial attack is embedded in the polymer layer 7 of the primer.
- the primer comprises an additional hydrolysis protection 9 consisting of carbodiimide.
- the primer described acts as a primer for the subsequent camouflage painting.
- the camouflage paint applied to the primer 4a, 4b is a special camouflage paint from Schill + Seilacher.
- the camouflage paint is mainly used for camouflage in the visible area. In the embodiment shown in Fig. 1, a green summer paint 5a was applied on the top and an olive-gray winter color 5b on the bottom.
- the camouflage material ranges from 2.5 ⁇ m to 4 ⁇ m essentially from about 0.9 to about 0.55 falling emission coefficients. This is what it is about is an averaged value that shows a spread of approx. ⁇ 1.5. In the range between 4 and 7.5 ⁇ m, in which the Earth's atmosphere is opaque Emission coefficient either to its initial value again back or it reaches the value to which it then moves in Frequency range between 7.5 microns and 14 microns essentially remains constant. This value is around 0.8. A certain spread of the named values for the Experience has shown that emission coefficients cannot be excluded. However, this does not change anything principle emission behavior.
- the ready-made material in a conventional manner by punching with a cut garnish provided, which Reflectivity or diffuse scattering for radar waves can still be improved.
- Camouflage materials are easily manufactured in a similar manner.
- a polyester is used as the polar carrier fabric used.
- the base fabric in others Embodiments of the invention preferably having a titer 550 dtex and a 1/1 plain weave with a Thread adjustment from warp between 11 to 16 Fd / cm to weft between 10 to 14 Fd / cm with one turn of the thread Chain between 0 to 120 turns and a thread turn of the Shot of 0 tours.
- the base fabric is in different embodiments of the invention with others Metals such as silver, nickel or gold steamed.
- a partially cross-linked polyurethane is used for the polymer layer, which is a polar polymer includes.
- antimony trioxide and / or flame retardant use organic bromine compounds. In this case, too is the distribution of the particle size such that preferably 90% of the particle sizes of maximum 5 ⁇ m have.
- the camouflage material according to the invention has the big one Advantage on, depending on the specifications of its spectral behavior regarding emission, absorption and / or transmission due to different environmental conditions or the camouflaging objects to be variable in a wide range. So it’s easy for each application, for example for a winter or a summer camouflage optimal camouflage material, e.g. B. by varying the Fabric structure, the metal and its layer thickness and / or of the applied camouflage paint for the respective purpose Manufacture optimized camouflage material. The same applies to the Camouflage of objects that are compared to the environment have a higher temperature.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Or Physical Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
- Laminated Bodies (AREA)
- Treatments For Attaching Organic Compounds To Fibrous Goods (AREA)
- Application Of Or Painting With Fluid Materials (AREA)
- Paints Or Removers (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine schematische Darstellung eines Querschnitts eines erfindungsgemäßen Tarnnetzes
- Fig. 2
- eine stark schematisierte Darstellung des Querschnitts der erfindungsgemäßen Grundierung
Claims (19)
- Verfahren zum Herstellen eines Tarnmaterials für das sichtbare Spektrum, das nahe IR und das ferne IR und das Radarwellenspektrum, gekennzeichnet durch die Verfahrensschritte:a) Bereitstellen eines Trägergewebes,b) Entfernen von Webverarbeitungsmitteln und Tensiden des Trägergewebes und Trocknen des Trägergewebes,c) Aufbringen einer Metallschicht auf das Trägergewebe,d) Aufbringen einer Grundierung und eines Tarnlacks auf die Metallschicht.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das bereitgestellte Gewebe ein polares Polymer umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1,dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägergewebe ein Polyester umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach Anspruch 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Schritt des Entfernens von Webverarbeitungsmitteln und Tensiden des Trägergewebes der benzinlösliche Anteil auf ungefähr unter 0,20% und der wasserlösliche Anteil auf ungefähr unter 0,02% reduziert wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt des Aufbringens einer Metallschicht auf das Trägergewebe den Schritt der Vakuumierung umfassen.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt des Aufbringens der Metallschicht das Bedampfen des Metalls auf das Trägergewebe umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt des Aufbringens der Metallschicht das Aufbringen von vorzugsweise Aluminium oder einem in der elektrischen Leitfähigkeit vergleichbaren Metalls umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß beim Schritt des Aufbringens der Metallschicht das Trägergewebe mit ungefähr 100mg/m2 bis ungefähr 200mg/m2 oder Vorzugsweise mit ungefähr 130mg/m2 beschichtet wird.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt des Aufbringens einer Grundierung das Aufbringen eines polaren Polymers beispielsweise eines Polyurethans oder Polyacrylats umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Polymere der Grundierung vorzugsweise Voll- oder Teilvernetzung aufweisen.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt des Aufbringens einer Grundierung auf die Metallschicht den Schritt des Aufbringens eines Schwerentflammbarkeitsmittels, vorzugsweise Antimontrioxid und/oder eine organische Brom-Verbindung, umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Schwerentflammbarkeitsmittel eine Partikelgröße von vorzugsweise ungefähr 5µm aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt des Aufbringens einer Grundierung den Schritt des Aufbringens einer Mikrobiozid-Ausrüstung gegen vorzugsweise Pilz- und Bakterienbefall umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Schritt des Aufbringens einer Grundierung den Schritt des Aufbringens eines Hydrolyseschutzes, vorzugsweise ein Polymer auf Carbodiimid-Basis, umfaßt.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Grundierung eine Flächendichte von vorzugsweise ungefähr 15 bis 16g/m2 auf einer nachfolgend grünen Tarnlackseite und vorzugsweise ungefähr 23 bis 24g/m2 auf einer nachfolgend olivgrauen Tarnlackseite aufweist.
- Verfahren nach einem der vorherstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schritte:Aufbringen einer Metallschicht auf das Trägermaterial undAufbringen einer Grundierung und eines Tarnlacks auf die Metallschicht
- Tarnmaterial, insbesondere nach einem Verfahren gemäß Anspruch 1 umfassend:ein Trägergewebe,eine Metallschicht,ein Grundierung zum Abdeckend der Metallschicht undeine Tarnlackierung für das IR,
das Trägergewebe ein polares Polymer umfaßt. - Tarnnetz nach Anspruch 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Trägergewebe einen Titer mit 550 dtex und eine Leinwandbindung 1/1 mit einer Fadeneinstellung von Kette zwischen 11 bis 16 Fd/cm, vorzugsweise 14,5 Fd/cm zu Schuß zwischen 10 bis 14 Fd/cm, vorzugsweise 12,0 Fd/cm aufweist mit einer Fadendrehung der Kette zwischen 0 bis 120 Touren, vorzugsweise 60 Touren und einer Fadendrehung des Schusses von 0 Touren.
- Tarnmaterial nach Anspruch 17 oder 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Tarnmaterial eine geschnittene Garnierung aufweist.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19814908 | 1998-04-02 | ||
DE19814908 | 1998-04-02 | ||
DE19816707A DE19816707C2 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1998-04-15 | Verfahren zur Herstellung eines breitbandigen Tarnmaterials |
DE19816707 | 1998-04-15 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0947798A2 true EP0947798A2 (de) | 1999-10-06 |
EP0947798A3 EP0947798A3 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
EP0947798B1 EP0947798B1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
Family
ID=26045242
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98123419A Expired - Lifetime EP0947798B1 (de) | 1998-04-02 | 1998-12-09 | Tarnmaterial und Verfahren zur Herstellung eines solchen breitbandigen Tarnmaterials |
Country Status (2)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0947798B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE289053T1 (de) |
Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003087466A1 (de) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-23 | Wolf Dietrich Duttlinger | Verfahren zum herstellen eines textilen gitters |
JP2005337670A (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Sanshin Seishoku Kk | 擬装ベルト |
EP1956055A2 (de) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-13 | Saab Ab | Emissionsarmes Tarnblatt |
CN101995187A (zh) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-03-30 | 五邑大学 | 红外、雷达新型一体化隐身织物及其制备方法 |
WO2012177227A3 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2013-08-22 | Öztek Teksti̇l Terbi̇ye Tesi̇sleri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | A camouflage net having two-way usage possibility |
CN103827369A (zh) * | 2011-07-11 | 2014-05-28 | 张来荣 | 具有调整近红外光谱反射率特性的迷彩伪装织物 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN106364106B (zh) * | 2016-08-17 | 2019-05-31 | 浙江盛发纺织印染有限公司 | 一种反侦察装备专用面料 |
Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4495239A (en) | 1977-11-15 | 1985-01-22 | Gunter Pusch | Camouflage materials having a wide-band effect and system incorporating same |
CH667524A5 (de) | 1983-03-25 | 1988-10-14 | Diab Barracuda Ab | Tarnmaterial mit thermischer und optischer tarnwirkung. |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4529633A (en) * | 1983-01-14 | 1985-07-16 | Diab-Barracuda Ab | Thermal camouflage |
DE3810121A1 (de) * | 1988-03-25 | 1989-10-05 | Hornschuch Ag K | Tarnnetz und verfahren zu seiner herstellung |
DE4023287C2 (de) * | 1990-07-21 | 1996-02-22 | Ploucquet C F Gmbh | Tarnnetz |
-
1998
- 1998-12-09 EP EP98123419A patent/EP0947798B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-12-09 AT AT98123419T patent/ATE289053T1/de active
Patent Citations (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4495239A (en) | 1977-11-15 | 1985-01-22 | Gunter Pusch | Camouflage materials having a wide-band effect and system incorporating same |
CH667524A5 (de) | 1983-03-25 | 1988-10-14 | Diab Barracuda Ab | Tarnmaterial mit thermischer und optischer tarnwirkung. |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2003087466A1 (de) * | 2002-04-15 | 2003-10-23 | Wolf Dietrich Duttlinger | Verfahren zum herstellen eines textilen gitters |
JP2005337670A (ja) * | 2004-05-31 | 2005-12-08 | Sanshin Seishoku Kk | 擬装ベルト |
EP1956055A2 (de) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-08-13 | Saab Ab | Emissionsarmes Tarnblatt |
EP1956055A3 (de) * | 2007-02-01 | 2008-10-08 | Saab Ab | Emissionsarmes Tarnblatt |
CN101995187A (zh) * | 2010-11-12 | 2011-03-30 | 五邑大学 | 红外、雷达新型一体化隐身织物及其制备方法 |
CN101995187B (zh) * | 2010-11-12 | 2013-07-10 | 五邑大学 | 红外、雷达新型一体化隐身织物及其制备方法 |
WO2012177227A3 (en) * | 2011-06-13 | 2013-08-22 | Öztek Teksti̇l Terbi̇ye Tesi̇sleri̇ Sanayi̇ Ve Ti̇caret Anoni̇m Şi̇rketi̇ | A camouflage net having two-way usage possibility |
CN103827369A (zh) * | 2011-07-11 | 2014-05-28 | 张来荣 | 具有调整近红外光谱反射率特性的迷彩伪装织物 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0947798A3 (de) | 2001-03-07 |
ATE289053T1 (de) | 2005-02-15 |
EP0947798B1 (de) | 2005-02-09 |
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