EP0943589B1 - Procédé d'installation de planches en plâtre renforcées par fibres utilisant une pâte pour joints y adaptée - Google Patents

Procédé d'installation de planches en plâtre renforcées par fibres utilisant une pâte pour joints y adaptée Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0943589B1
EP0943589B1 EP98104738A EP98104738A EP0943589B1 EP 0943589 B1 EP0943589 B1 EP 0943589B1 EP 98104738 A EP98104738 A EP 98104738A EP 98104738 A EP98104738 A EP 98104738A EP 0943589 B1 EP0943589 B1 EP 0943589B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
weight
percent
joint
edge
mixture
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98104738A
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German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0943589A1 (fr
Inventor
Winfried Dr. Spickermann
Markus Dr. Fischer
Heinz-Joachim Butz
Adolf Fiedler
Erwin Borns
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Rigips GmbH
Original Assignee
Rigips GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Rigips GmbH filed Critical Rigips GmbH
Priority to EP98104738A priority Critical patent/EP0943589B1/fr
Priority to AT98104738T priority patent/ATE248786T1/de
Priority to DE59809485T priority patent/DE59809485D1/de
Priority to DE29821942U priority patent/DE29821942U1/de
Priority to PCT/EP1999/001669 priority patent/WO1999047469A1/fr
Priority to AU30349/99A priority patent/AU3034999A/en
Publication of EP0943589A1 publication Critical patent/EP0943589A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0943589B1 publication Critical patent/EP0943589B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04CSTRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C2/00Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels
    • E04C2/02Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials
    • E04C2/04Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres
    • E04C2/043Building elements of relatively thin form for the construction of parts of buildings, e.g. sheet materials, slabs, or panels characterised by specified materials of concrete or other stone-like material; of asbestos cement; of cement and other mineral fibres of plaster
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/16Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements of fibres or chips, e.g. bonded with synthetic resins, or with an outer layer of fibres or chips

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a method for laying Gypsum fibreboards with a special edge formation butt using a suitable joint filler.
  • Gypsum fiber boards have been known for many years. she have a higher strength compared to plasterboard and directional independence for many Stress cases. They are therefore for certain Applications more suitable than plasterboard, for what however, a higher weight compared to plasterboard Purchase must be made.
  • the known gypsum fiber boards always have one right-angled edge and must be laid at a distance become.
  • the resulting joint is made with a Filled filler, which with regard to the Tensile strength and bending tensile strength of the filled joint is of particular importance.
  • the object of the invention is a method for laying of gypsum fibreboard with a special To provide edge formation, which is a faster Lay the joint if the joint is sufficiently firm individual plates guaranteed with each other.
  • This task is solved by a procedure for Laying gypsum fiber boards with at least one of these chamfered plate edge that the chamfered edge one Bridge perpendicular to the plate surface whose height is 5 to 50% of the plate thickness, at least 1 mm, and the chamfer width at least 3 mm is, where the plates are butted and the resulting joint spaces filled with a joint filler, of 70 to 98% by weight of stucco with a particle size of ⁇ 300 ⁇ m, 0.02 to 0.5% by weight thickener, 0.2 to 1% by weight Water retention agent, 0.5 to 3% by weight polyvinyl alcohol and 0.001 to 0.1% by weight boric acid or an alkaline earth or alkali salt of boric acid, each based on the Weight of the mixture, as well as usual additives.
  • a method for easy laying of the gypsum fibreboard on butt and at desired firm bond between such plates allows.
  • EP 227 876 B1 describes plasterboard with a rounded edge and a joint filler for the joint spaces specially formed with these panels. Gypsum plasterboards are usually lighter than Gypsum fibreboards of the same thickness.
  • EP 0 094 507 A2 discloses a board wall made of plasterboard, which have a rounded edge and at least according to the Figure to be laid on butt.
  • U.S. 3,935,049 describes laminates made of plasterboard and resin-soaked Papers with rounded edges, with the edges through protected a strip of thermosetting resin are. To produce these laminates, the Starting materials pressed using heat.
  • EP 0 458 328 A1 relates to a thickener system for water-containing building material mixtures.
  • plasters, adhesives and fillers called.
  • a filler is applied Plaster base described, whose composition is essentially the of the joint filler used according to the invention.
  • EP 0 303 071 A1 relates to one Joint filler for grouting plasterboard joints.
  • the DE 43 31 141 A1 describes a joint filler which especially for filling the joints of Plasterboard is suitable.
  • the chamfer of the gypsum fibreboard must be designed in this way be that the web height of the gypsum fiber board edge 5 to 50% of the plate thickness, but at least 1 mm. is the web height is less than 5% of the panel thickness or less than 1 mm, the edge can be used during chamfering, transport or installation break off the gypsum fibreboard.
  • the jetty is much higher than 50% of the plate thickness Joint space too small and that for filling the joint usable amount of joint filler is not sufficient that to ensure the desired joint strength.
  • Multi-layer gypsum fibreboards have a core layer and at least one top layer.
  • the thickness of the Core layer can be 25 to 50% of the gypsum fiber board thickness turn off.
  • the edge should be chamfered so that the chamfer or the fiber leg straight, concave or convex is.
  • the edges can be factory or on site be chamfered with a hand tool.
  • the main ingredient is a ⁇ -hemihydrate gypsum (stucco), due to the manufacturing process, small amounts of others May contain calcium sulfates.
  • the plaster is in a lot of grout mix from 70 to 98% by weight, preferably 90 to 97% by weight.
  • a starch ether is preferably used as the thickener used. Starch ethers are particularly preferred Hydroxypropyl. These thickeners are in one Amount of 0.02 to 0.5% by weight, preferably 0.1 or 0.2 up to 0.3% by weight.
  • As a water retention agent methyl celluloses are preferably used. The Water retention agent is used in an amount of 0.2 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.5 to 0.8% by weight.
  • Dry joint filler mixture to be used according to the invention Polyvinyl alcohol and boric acid or an alkali / alkaline earth salt a boric acid. Boric acid and its salts promote the crosslinking of polyvinyl alcohol and increase the strength of the joint filler and the adhesive strength of the joint filler on the gypsum fibreboard.
  • plaster-bound joint fillers include common additives Retarders, accelerators, wetting agents and defoamers.
  • a protein retarder for example in an amount of 0.01 to 0.5% by weight.
  • the accelerator can be used in an amount of 0.1 to 1% by weight. be used, especially if it is a dihydrate accelerator.
  • a wetting agent can for example in amounts up to 0.1% by weight Defoamers are used in an amount of up to 0.2% by weight become.
  • the joint filler mineral aggregates such as Limestone powder (calcium carbonate), mica or mixtures contain individual mineral aggregates. This are preferably in an amount of up to 25% by weight in the dry joint filler mixture.
  • Blend a polyacrylamide or polymethylacrylamide add.
  • the amount of this additional thickener depends on the desired viscosity and can be up to 0.1% or more, preferably up to 0.06% by weight.
  • the viscosity and viscosity of the joint filler can be affected by Addition of fibers, in particular cellulose fibers, further to be controlled.
  • Cellulose fibers can for example the dry joint filler mixture in quantities up to 1 % By weight are added.
  • the joint filler used in the invention is dimensionally stable and elastic, so that neither crack nor Bead formation are to be expected.
  • the in the association of comparatively heavy gypsum fiber boards by external Stresses occurring through the joint added without this adversely affecting the joint effect.
  • the dry is used to fill the joint Joint filler mixture in a known manner with water stirred.
  • a relationship has proven to be practical Water / dry grout mixture of about 0.9 proved.
  • the two figures show two different ones Embodiments of the edge of the invention Gypsum fibreboard 1.
  • the chamfer 2 or fiber leg 2 can just as in Fig. 1 or convex or concave as in Fig. 2 indicated, be formed.
  • the remaining one right-angled web 3 of the edge enables laying of the gypsum fibreboard on impact.
  • the depth of the chamfer is with the angle between the imaginary extension of the web 3 and the bevel leg 2 for the joint volume and thus the The amount of joint filler that can be inserted is responsible.
  • a joint filler according to the invention is produced on the basis of the following recipe. 92% by weight Stucco, particle size ⁇ 300 ⁇ m 4.27% by weight limestone 0.5% by weight cellulose fibers 0.2% by weight starch 0.8% by weight methylcellulose 0.7% by weight Dihydrate accelerator 0.02% by weight polyacrylamide 0.01% by weight borate 1.5% by weight polyvinyl alcohol 0.01 to 0.2% by weight retarder

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Building Environments (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)
  • Road Paving Structures (AREA)
  • Sealing Material Composition (AREA)

Claims (4)

  1. Procédé d'installation de planches en plâtre renforcées de fibres avec au moins une face de la planche biseautée, la face biseautée présente une partie de surface perpendiculaire à la surface de la planche, de hauteur de 5 à 50% de l'épaisseur de la planche, au moins cependant 1 mm, et l'épaisseur du biseautage s'élevant à au moins 3 mm, caractérisé en ce que les planches sont juxtaposées et les espaces de joint sont remplis avec une matière de remplissage, qui comprend de 70 à 98 % en poids de plâtre de moulage d'une dimension particulaire inférieure à 300 µm, 0,02 à 0,5 % en poids d'un épaississeur, 0,2 à 1 % en poids d'un moyen de rétention d'eau, 0,5 à 3 % en poids d'alcool polyvinylique et 0,001 à 0,1 % en poids d'acide borique ou d'un sel de métal alcalin ou alcalino-terreux de l'acide borique, chaque fois en se basant sur le poids total du mélange, ainsi que des additifs usuels.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que l'épaississeur comprend de 0,02 à 0,5 % en poids d'un éther d'amidon et le moyen de rétention d'eau 0,2 à 10% en poids de méthylcellulose, chaque fois basé sur la poids du mélange.
  3. Procédé selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisé en qu'il st ajouté jusqu'à 0,5 % en poids de polyacrylamide par rapport u poids du mélange.
  4. Procédé selon une des revendication 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la partie biseautée des planches en plâtre renforcées de fibres est prévue droite, concave ou convexe.
EP98104738A 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Procédé d'installation de planches en plâtre renforcées par fibres utilisant une pâte pour joints y adaptée Expired - Lifetime EP0943589B1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98104738A EP0943589B1 (fr) 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Procédé d'installation de planches en plâtre renforcées par fibres utilisant une pâte pour joints y adaptée
AT98104738T ATE248786T1 (de) 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Verfahren zum verlegen von gipsfaserplatten unter vrwendung eines an diese angepassten fugenfüllers
DE59809485T DE59809485D1 (de) 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Verfahren zum Verlegen von Gipsfaserplatten unter Vrwendung eines an diese angepassten Fugenfüllers
DE29821942U DE29821942U1 (de) 1998-03-17 1998-12-09 System aus Gipsfaserplatten und an diese angepaßten Fugenfüller
PCT/EP1999/001669 WO1999047469A1 (fr) 1998-03-17 1999-03-13 Systeme de plaques de staff et mastic de jointoiement approprie
AU30349/99A AU3034999A (en) 1998-03-17 1999-03-13 Staff plate system and appropriate joint filler

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
EP98104738A EP0943589B1 (fr) 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Procédé d'installation de planches en plâtre renforcées par fibres utilisant une pâte pour joints y adaptée

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0943589A1 EP0943589A1 (fr) 1999-09-22
EP0943589B1 true EP0943589B1 (fr) 2003-09-03

Family

ID=8231597

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98104738A Expired - Lifetime EP0943589B1 (fr) 1998-03-17 1998-03-17 Procédé d'installation de planches en plâtre renforcées par fibres utilisant une pâte pour joints y adaptée

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0943589B1 (fr)
AT (1) ATE248786T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3034999A (fr)
DE (2) DE59809485D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1999047469A1 (fr)

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2990454B1 (fr) * 2012-05-11 2014-04-25 Luca Joel De Plaque de platre a profil autorisant une mise en oeuvre rapide sans defaut de planeite de l'appareillage
US11668091B2 (en) 2018-12-03 2023-06-06 Awi Licensing Llc Acoustical building panel, monolithic surface covering system incorporating an acoustical building panel, and methods of forming and installing the same

Family Cites Families (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3935049A (en) * 1974-07-15 1976-01-27 Ashland Oil, Inc. Method of covering a substrate by overidge bonding of a covering material about the edges of the substrate
DE3218397C2 (de) * 1982-05-15 1985-07-18 Gebr. Knauf Westdeutsche Gipswerke, 8715 Iphofen Plattenwand mit ausgespachtelter Fuge
DE3542262A1 (de) * 1985-11-29 1987-06-04 Rigips Gmbh Kantenausbildung und fugenfueller zum verspachteln einer durch das aneinanderstossen zweier solcher kanten gebildeten fuge
DE3726470A1 (de) * 1987-08-08 1989-02-16 Rigips Gmbh Fugenfueller
DE4016979A1 (de) * 1990-05-25 1991-11-28 Hoechst Ag Verdickersystem fuer wasserhaltige baustoffgemische
DE4331141C2 (de) * 1993-09-14 1999-09-23 Rigips Gmbh Fugenfüller

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ATE248786T1 (de) 2003-09-15
DE29821942U1 (de) 1999-02-18
DE59809485D1 (de) 2003-10-09
EP0943589A1 (fr) 1999-09-22
AU3034999A (en) 1999-10-11
WO1999047469A1 (fr) 1999-09-23

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