EP0939178B1 - Procédé de fixation de tuiles de toiture et élément de fixation relatif - Google Patents

Procédé de fixation de tuiles de toiture et élément de fixation relatif Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0939178B1
EP0939178B1 EP98112273A EP98112273A EP0939178B1 EP 0939178 B1 EP0939178 B1 EP 0939178B1 EP 98112273 A EP98112273 A EP 98112273A EP 98112273 A EP98112273 A EP 98112273A EP 0939178 B1 EP0939178 B1 EP 0939178B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
tiles
bent
roof
folded
tile
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98112273A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Other versions
EP0939178A1 (fr
Inventor
Vincenzo Santagata
Alessandro Santagata
Gianluca Santagata
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Individual
Original Assignee
Individual
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Individual filed Critical Individual
Publication of EP0939178A1 publication Critical patent/EP0939178A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0939178B1 publication Critical patent/EP0939178B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2916—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of the same row
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/29—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2907—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections
    • E04D1/2914—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements
    • E04D1/2918—Means for connecting or fastening adjacent roofing elements by interfitted sections having fastening means or anchors at juncture of adjacent roofing elements the fastening means taking hold directly on adjacent elements of succeeding rows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3408—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the fastener type or material
    • E04D2001/3414—Metal strips or sheet metal
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3452—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means
    • E04D2001/3458—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the location of the fastening means on the upper or lower transverse edges of the roof covering elements
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3494—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened made of rigid material having a flat external surface
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04D—ROOF COVERINGS; SKY-LIGHTS; GUTTERS; ROOF-WORKING TOOLS
    • E04D1/00—Roof covering by making use of tiles, slates, shingles, or other small roofing elements
    • E04D1/34—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements
    • E04D2001/3488—Fastenings for attaching roof-covering elements to the supporting elements characterised by the type of roof covering elements being fastened
    • E04D2001/3497—Spanish type tiles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for fixing tiles to one another, for example plane and curved tiles or bent tiles, etc. used to cover a roof, in order to avoid accidental shifting thereof.
  • the present invention relates also to gripping elements used to carry out such a method.
  • a tile shifting in the case of bent tiles or plane tiles, can cause damaging water infiltration in every house roof.
  • Tile shifting may be caused also by bad weather, such as by wind, rain or hail, and also by traffic vibrations, especially when the roof is sloping.
  • rectangular plane tiles or plain roofing tiles, are used to cover the roof surface, and bent tiles are used to cover the longitudinal groove between two adjacent plane tiles, without which it would be impossible to avoid water infiltration.
  • cement is used to fix also other plane and bent tiles but it may cause water infiltration, because cement porosity allows moisture transport.
  • FR 2049464 shows a gripping element for bent tiles on a sloped surface of a roof which has two C folded ends. The gripping action is unstable.
  • GB 2213512 teaches a retainer having bifurcated shape but not suited for a sloped surface of a roof with bent tiles which rest on plane tiles.
  • DE 3941216 and FR 2105470 show gripping elements for tiles directed to block the tiles on a crest of a roof.
  • an object of the present invention to provide a new method to fix tiles, for example bent tiles, plane tiles and the like used to cover a roof, that is easy and cheap to carry out and that assures the durability and safety of the roof covering.
  • an element for carrying out the method for fixing tiles is a head element 1 comprising a sheet 2 with a C folded end 3.
  • the end 3 can fix and support a tile edge whereas the other end 4 is elongated and holds its position by screws, not shown, which are fastened to the roof.
  • the C folded end of element 1 is formed by two wings 5 which extend from a connecting portion 6 to the straight portion 2.
  • element 1 has a Y shaped top plan view (figure 2A).
  • a gripping element 7 comprises two C folded ends, 8 and 9, C folded in opposite planes, whereby it has a S shaped cross section (figure 4C).
  • element 7 comprises two parallel S shaped sheets, 8a and 8b, joined by a central crosspiece 10, whereby said element has a H shaped top plan view (figure 4A).
  • the gripping method as shown in figure 5, comprises the steps of:
  • figure 6 shows a perspective view of a first phase of the method for fixing tiles, according to the present invention.
  • the steps are provided of placing plane tiles 11 on the roof surface and positioning the head element 1 under the contact line 14 between two tiles 11 where a bent tile must be arranged to avoid water infiltration.
  • Figure 7 shows a perspective view of the next steps.
  • the head element 1 has the task of anchoring and supporting a first bent tile 15, which is the first of his row.
  • the wings 5 of element 1 can be folded to assure a better tiles gripping.
  • the gripping element 7 is used to link together all the other bent tiles 16. In fact, his down turned grips 8 anchor the upper edge of the lower tile, whereas the up turned grips 9 anchor the lower edge of the upper tile.
  • the method is very easy to carry out and it does not require more time than a standard roof laying.
  • Elements 1 and 7 may be made cheaply and of a suitable material, such as galvanised sheet iron or copper sheet, advantageously coated by a protective plastic film.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Roof Covering Using Slabs Or Stiff Sheets (AREA)

Claims (5)

  1. Procédé de fixation de tuiles, sous la forme de tuiles courbes ou de tuiles plates utilisées pour couvrir une surface en pente d'une toiture, comprenant les étapes de :
    - disposer les tuiles plates sur la surface de toiture, des rainures étant définies entre des tuiles plates adjacentes ;
    - disposer les tuiles courbes de manière à couvrir lesdites rainures, en commençant par une tuile courbe inférieure et en faisant successivement se chevaucher les tuiles courbes entre elles ;
    - dans lequel l'étape consistant à disposer les tuiles courbes comprend la mise en place d'un élément de tête sous la tuile courbe inférieure, afin d'ancrer la tuile courbe inférieure à la toiture;
    - disposer un élément de fixation entre le bord supérieur de chaque tuile courbe et le bord inférieur de la tuile courbe suivante;
    - caractérisé en ce que ledit élément de tête et ledit élément de fixation ont une forme lamellaire avec au moins une feuille d'extrémité pliée et présentant deux ailes parallèles pliées en C.
  2. Procédé selon la revendication 1, dans lequel l'autre extrémité dudit élément de fixation est pliée, de sorte que ledit élément de fixation présente une section transversale en forme de S.
  3. Elément pour fixer des tuiles sous la forme de tuiles courbes et de tuiles plates utilisées pour couvrir une surface en pente d'une toiture, présentant une forme en H en vue de dessus, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une extrémité pliée en feuille et présentant deux ailes lamellaires parallèles pliées en C, s'engageant, en utilisation, avec un bord d'une tuile courbe, et une autre extrémité pliée en feuille présentant deux autres ailes lamellaires parallèles pliées en C, s'engageant, en utilisation, avec un bord d'une tuile courbe suivante, les ailes lamellaires pliées en C respectives des extrémités pliées se situant dans des plans opposés.
  4. Elément selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est en matériau résistant à la corrosion et pliable, notamment du cuivre.
  5. Elément selon la revendication 3, caractérisé en ce qu'il est revêtu d'un film plastique.
EP98112273A 1998-02-23 1998-07-02 Procédé de fixation de tuiles de toiture et élément de fixation relatif Expired - Lifetime EP0939178B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITLI980002 1998-02-23
IT1998LI000002A IT1314712B1 (it) 1998-02-23 1998-02-23 Metodo per fissare tra loro tegole e simili per la copertura di untetto e elemento di ancoraggio per attuare tale metodo.

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0939178A1 EP0939178A1 (fr) 1999-09-01
EP0939178B1 true EP0939178B1 (fr) 2006-03-15

Family

ID=11355969

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98112273A Expired - Lifetime EP0939178B1 (fr) 1998-02-23 1998-07-02 Procédé de fixation de tuiles de toiture et élément de fixation relatif

Country Status (5)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0939178B1 (fr)
DE (1) DE69833818T2 (fr)
ES (1) ES2260810T3 (fr)
IT (1) IT1314712B1 (fr)
PT (1) PT939178E (fr)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10200438A1 (de) * 2001-10-25 2003-05-15 Metallbau Oschmann Gmbh Vorrichtung zum Fixieren von flachen, plattenförmigen Bauteilen an Fassaden, Steildächern oder dergleichen Bauwerken
ITTV20120035A1 (it) 2012-03-12 2013-09-13 Aertetto S R L Organo di supporto strutturato per sostenere ed ancorare reciprocamente dei coppi in un tetto ventilato
ITTV20120154A1 (it) * 2012-08-02 2014-02-03 Aertetto S R L Organo di supporto strutturato per sostenere ed ancorare delle tegole in un tetto ventilato
GB2611055A (en) * 2021-09-23 2023-03-29 Hanson Dykes Ltd An arris hip tile mounting apparatus, an arris hip tile mounting system and a method of mounting arris hip tiles

Family Cites Families (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB110965A (en) * 1916-11-24 1917-11-15 Turner Brothers Asbest Improvements in Affixing and Securing Roofing Tiles in Position.
FR816645A (fr) * 1937-01-21 1937-08-12 Dispositif pour la fixation sur toiture des tuiles canal
FR1103725A (fr) * 1954-03-19 1955-11-07 Procédé de fabrication des crochets doubles pour la fixation des ardoises en diagonale
FR2049464A5 (fr) * 1969-06-13 1971-03-26 Cepra Sa
FR2105470A5 (fr) * 1970-09-08 1972-04-28 Braas & Co Gmbh
GB8728900D0 (en) * 1987-12-10 1988-01-27 Smith H Roof tile/slate retainer
DE3941216C2 (de) * 1988-12-15 1997-09-04 Oskar Fleck Firstziegelhalterung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
IT1314712B1 (it) 2002-12-31
ITLI980002A0 (it) 1998-01-23
DE69833818T2 (de) 2006-11-23
ITLI980002A1 (it) 1999-07-23
PT939178E (pt) 2006-08-31
DE69833818D1 (de) 2006-05-11
EP0939178A1 (fr) 1999-09-01
ES2260810T3 (es) 2006-11-01

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