EP0932810B1 - Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du type torpille - Google Patents
Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du type torpille Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0932810B1 EP0932810B1 EP98942790A EP98942790A EP0932810B1 EP 0932810 B1 EP0932810 B1 EP 0932810B1 EP 98942790 A EP98942790 A EP 98942790A EP 98942790 A EP98942790 A EP 98942790A EP 0932810 B1 EP0932810 B1 EP 0932810B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- torpedo
- container
- remote control
- container according
- launching
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 10
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Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/08—Rocket or torpedo launchers for marine torpedoes
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a container for a torpedo type weapon light from a surface building, said container being directly installed in firing position and operating independently.
- To launch light torpedo-type weapons from a building surface we usually use horizontal launch tubes or catapults installed on the deck of the building or in specific rooms generally equipped with weapons handling and loading facilities in the tubes or on the catapults.
- the energy required to launch light torpedo weapons is generally supplied by compressed air.
- compressed air cylinders supply energy to a cylinder that propels the weapon to eject it from the boat. Installations using tubes or catapults also include a compressed air table for the initial loading of launch bottles or their refill after use.
- Patent EP662599 describes a container which is not necessary extract the torpedo to launch it. It contains a torpedo with batteries used to power the propulsion means, a security isolating a housing load arming, said security being erased upon departure from tear. On most light torpedoes, these elements are held in place by a device called "single pin". In addition, the torpedo has a socket for remote control connected to the control computer for programming the weapon. These items must be removed as late as possible at the time of launch. Gold, it is the movement of the torpedo that produces the withdrawal of these devices.
- Such a container has many disadvantages.
- this container is not autonomous insofar as it is necessary to remove the front and rear faces of the torpedo, to allow the connecting the power source and the torpedo departure and positioning them on a launch pad, providing the energy essential for launch.
- the main object of the invention is to provide a container for storage and launch of a torpedo-type weapon allowing launching autonomous of the weapon from its storage position without any operation of handling and without degradation of the remote control socket when launching the torpedo.
- Another object of the invention is to provide a storage container and launching by compressed air allowing on the one hand the storage of weapons in workshop, on the other hand the transport of weapons to the buildings which must be equipped with them.
- the object of the invention is a container for storage and launch of a light torpedo-type weapon, said container comprising stacking means and devices connected to the weapon, armament security and remote adjustment, the latter comprising in particular a remote adjustment socket, container characterized in that it incorporates means for storing and releasing air tablet needed simultaneously with launching the weapon and separating the safety devices and remote control connected to it, as well as means allowing the compressed air to reach a device for extracting the intake remote setting.
- it includes means for deactivation of the torpedo holding system and of the means for maintaining the locked position of a pin.
- the means of storage and release of compressed air include a tank, a launch valve integrated into this tank, a slow-acting purge valve for filling and draining the tank.
- the means allowing air under pressure to reach the remote control socket have a solenoid valve.
- the means for extracting the outlet from remote adjustment have a body, a piston articulated in on the lever itself articulated in on the body, a cable being hooked by one end on the lever, the other end being fixed on the remote control socket after passing on an axis.
- the device for deactivating the torpedo holding includes a piston and a latch.
- an object of the invention is to avoid manipulations of the torpedo to bring it into the firing position.
- the container according to the invention achieves this goal since it is directly installed in the position of shoot.
- Another object of the invention is to allow workshop storage and transport from the weapon to the buildings without handling the weapon itself.
- the container according to the invention achieves this goal because it replaces conventional containers storage and transport of light torpedoes.
- the ferrule 10 is detached from the container body.
- the torpedo is guided in the body 1 by slides.
- the torpedo holding device 9 is put in place so as to immobilize the torpedo through its sphere 15.
- the containers are positioned at the periphery of the building so that be directly in the firing position.
- the containers can in particular be stacked.
- the stacking means 2 can for example be frames made up of two mechanically assembled parts.
- the lower and upper sides are machined to serve as an installation plan, either on a carfingage, or on two others containers in the case of stacking.
- Each frame is equipped with centering allowing the positioning of the containers on their fixing, or in the case of stacking, positioning of the upper containers compared to lower containers.
- the fixing devices are integrated into the frames.
- the container is ready for a shot.
- the lever 52 In nominal launch, the lever 52 maintains in position the head of the pin 6 under the action of the return spring of the electromagnet 53.
- the sensor 54 informs the computer for launching the locked position of pin 6. thus authorizing the launch.
- the pin 6 is subjected to a translational movement under the action of lever 52, and it then releases the different torpedo safety devices.
- a launch mode requires not to extract the pin 6 during the launch.
- the device of extraction of the pin 6 comprises an electromagnet 53 whose supply drives a rotation of the lever 52 therefore the release of the head of the pin 6.
- the sensor 54 is then released, this release authorizing the continuation of the sequence by firing solenoid valve supply 16.
- Another arrangement of the container according to the invention relates to the lid or tap before 3.
- the cover or tap before 3 is fixed to the body of the container using a seal (not shown) so that as soon as the launch air is released, an overpressure is created inside the container, and causes the ejection of cover 3 before the torpedo has traveled the distance between them initially.
- a seal not shown
- the pneumatic device for extracting the intake remote adjustment allows an optimal extraction avoiding any deterioration of the elements contact. Otherwise. the end of the movement of the piston 31 allows ensure the continuity of the air circuit to the next equipment. The sequence of launch is thus perfectly broken down, an elementary action does not starting only when the previous one is finished.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Ocean & Marine Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Filling Or Discharging Of Gas Storage Vessels (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
- Optical Radar Systems And Details Thereof (AREA)
Description
- la figure 1 est une représentation du conteneur selon l'invention et de la torpille qu'il contient,
- la figure 2 est une représentation simplifiée d'un dispositif d'extraction d'une prise de télérèglage.
- la figure 3 est une représentation simplifiée d'un dispositif d'extraction d'une épingle ; la figure 3' est une vue selon F.
- la figure 4 est une représentation simplifiée d'un dispositif de tenue de torpille.
- la figure 5 est une représentation simplifiée de robinets à manoeuvre lente et d'un électrodistributeur de mise de feu.
- la figure 6 est une illustration de la capacité du conteneur selon l'invention à être gerbé naturellement.
- le corps du conteneur 1, les moyens de gerbage 2, représentés ici par des cadres, un couvercle ou tape avant 3, un surbau 4 sur lequel est fixé un dispositif d'extraction de prise de téléréglage 5, un dispositif d'extraction de l'épingle 6, une traversée étanche 7 assurant la liaison avec la prise de télérèglage torpille, un dispositif de déshydratation 8 permettant de maintenir une hygrométrie définie, un dispositif de tenue torpille 9, coopérant avec une sphère 15 sur la torpille,
- une virole arrière 10 intégrant l'ensemble des équipements nécessaires pour le stockage et la libération de l'énergie de lancement, soit : un réservoir 11, une soupape de lancement 12 intégrée à ce réservoir, un robinet à purge à manoeuvre lente 13 pour le remplissage et la purge du réservoir, un robinet à manoeuvre lente 14 permettant la continuité du circuit d'air de lancement vers un électrodistributeur de mise de feu 16.
L'électrodistributeur possède une commande manuelle 20, accessible après avoir enlevé le capuchon 21, qui permet un lancement "secours" en manuel (cf. figure 5).
Claims (8)
- Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du genre torpille légère, ledit conteneur comprenant des moyens de gerbage (2) et des dispositifs, reliés à l'arme, de sécurité d'armement et de téléréglage, ce dernier comportant notamment une prise de téléréglage 5, conteneur caractérisé en ce qu'il intègre des moyens de stockage et de libération d'air comprimé nécessaire simultanément au lancement de l'arme et à la séparation des dispositifs de sécurité et de téléréglage reliés à celle-ci, ainsi que des moyens permettant à l'air comprimé d'arriver jusqu'à un dispositif;d'extraction de la prise de téléréglage (5).
- Conteneur selon la revendication 1. caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte des moyens de désactivation du système de tenue de la torpille (9) et des moyens de maintien de la position verrouillée d'une épingle (6).
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 et 2, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de stockage et de libération de l'air comprimé comportent un réservoir (11), une soupape de lancement (12) intégrée à ce réservoir, un robinet à purge à manoeuvre lente (13) pour le remplissage et la purge du réservoir (11).
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens permettant à l'air sous pression d'arriver à la prise de téléréglage (5) comportent un électrodistributeur (16).
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'extraction de la prise de téléréglage ( 5) comportent un corps (30), un piston (31) articulé en (32) sur le levier (33) lui-même articulé en (34) sur le corps (30), un câble (35) étant accroché par une extrémité sur le levier (33), l'autre extrémité étant fixée sur la prise de téléréglage après passage sur un axe (36).
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 5, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de désactivation du système de tenue de la torpille (9) comporte un piston (45) et un verrou (44).
- Conteneur selon l'une quelconque des revendications 2 à 6, caractérisé en ce que le dispositif de maintien de la position verrouillée de l'épingle (6) comporte un support (51) fixé sur le surbau (4), un levier (52) monté sur l'axe (55) d'un électroaimant rotatif (53), un capteur (54) de position, une commande manuelle (57).
- Conteneur selon l'une des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte une tape avant (3) dont l'éjection est provoquéepar une surpression à l'intérieur du conteneur, cette éjection ayant lieu lors du tir et avant que la torpille n'ai parcouru la distance qui la sépare de la tape avant ( 3).
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9710741A FR2767914B1 (fr) | 1997-08-28 | 1997-08-28 | Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du type torpille |
FR9710741 | 1997-08-28 | ||
PCT/FR1998/001858 WO1999011996A1 (fr) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-08-27 | Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du type torpille |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0932810A1 EP0932810A1 (fr) | 1999-08-04 |
EP0932810B1 true EP0932810B1 (fr) | 2002-06-05 |
Family
ID=9510556
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98942790A Expired - Lifetime EP0932810B1 (fr) | 1997-08-28 | 1998-08-27 | Conteneur de stockage et de lancement d'une arme du type torpille |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0932810B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2001504934A (fr) |
KR (1) | KR100380946B1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU738449B2 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69805746T2 (fr) |
DK (1) | DK0932810T3 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2177047T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2767914B1 (fr) |
PT (1) | PT932810E (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1999011996A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR100713217B1 (ko) | 2006-09-14 | 2007-05-02 | 국방과학연구소 | 유도탄 조립대 |
DE102009019556B4 (de) * | 2009-04-30 | 2012-08-09 | Atlas Elektronik Gmbh | Vorrichtung und Verfahren zum Starten eines Unterwasserlaufkörpers |
FR2978539B1 (fr) * | 2011-07-26 | 2013-09-20 | Dcns | Systeme de lancement d'arme pour une plateforme telle qu'un navire de surface |
KR101388188B1 (ko) | 2012-09-04 | 2014-04-23 | 엘아이지넥스원 주식회사 | 발사관 내부 상태 조절 장치 및 시스템 |
RU2711378C1 (ru) * | 2018-12-18 | 2020-01-16 | Федеральное государственное казенное военное образовательное учреждение высшего образования "Военный учебно-научный центр Военно-Морского Флота "Военно-морская академия им. Адмирала Флота Советского Союза Н.Г. Кузнецова" | Система погрузки оружия в пусковую установку корабля |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
FR1590790A (fr) * | 1968-11-05 | 1970-04-20 | ||
US3756181A (en) * | 1970-03-13 | 1973-09-04 | Us Navy | Torpedo separation sensing device |
DE3048666C2 (de) * | 1980-12-23 | 1986-05-22 | Ingenieurkontor Lübeck Prof. Gabler Nachf. GmbH, 2400 Lübeck | Autarke Ausstoßeinrichtung für Lenkwaffen |
FR2714964B1 (fr) * | 1994-01-10 | 1996-03-08 | France Etat Armement | Conteneur pour le lancement d'une torpille légère à partir d'un bâtiment de surface. |
-
1997
- 1997-08-28 FR FR9710741A patent/FR2767914B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-08-27 JP JP51515299A patent/JP2001504934A/ja active Pending
- 1998-08-27 ES ES98942790T patent/ES2177047T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 DE DE69805746T patent/DE69805746T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 KR KR10-1999-7002635A patent/KR100380946B1/ko not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-08-27 DK DK98942790T patent/DK0932810T3/da active
- 1998-08-27 AU AU90795/98A patent/AU738449B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1998-08-27 WO PCT/FR1998/001858 patent/WO1999011996A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1998-08-27 EP EP98942790A patent/EP0932810B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-08-27 PT PT98942790T patent/PT932810E/pt unknown
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DK0932810T3 (da) | 2002-09-30 |
KR20000068643A (ko) | 2000-11-25 |
JP2001504934A (ja) | 2001-04-10 |
FR2767914A1 (fr) | 1999-03-05 |
AU9079598A (en) | 1999-03-22 |
DE69805746T2 (de) | 2003-01-30 |
DE69805746D1 (de) | 2002-07-11 |
ES2177047T3 (es) | 2002-12-01 |
KR100380946B1 (ko) | 2003-04-21 |
FR2767914B1 (fr) | 1999-10-22 |
AU738449B2 (en) | 2001-09-20 |
EP0932810A1 (fr) | 1999-08-04 |
PT932810E (pt) | 2002-11-29 |
WO1999011996A1 (fr) | 1999-03-11 |
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