EP0917966A1 - Identification document - Google Patents
Identification document Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0917966A1 EP0917966A1 EP98121587A EP98121587A EP0917966A1 EP 0917966 A1 EP0917966 A1 EP 0917966A1 EP 98121587 A EP98121587 A EP 98121587A EP 98121587 A EP98121587 A EP 98121587A EP 0917966 A1 EP0917966 A1 EP 0917966A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- layers
- identification document
- data sheet
- area
- seam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 claims description 25
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 17
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000013039 cover film Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000003475 lamination Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229920005644 polyethylene terephthalate glycol copolymer Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007645 offset printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000007650 screen-printing Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 229920001169 thermoplastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000004416 thermosoftening plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007639 printing Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 67
- 239000010408 film Substances 0.000 description 24
- 239000011888 foil Substances 0.000 description 15
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000002745 absorbent Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002250 absorbent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004026 adhesive bonding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012790 adhesive layer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002845 discoloration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001903 high density polyethylene Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000002401 inhibitory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000012815 thermoplastic material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/23—Identity cards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/20—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof characterised by a particular use or purpose
- B42D25/24—Passports
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D13/00—Loose leaves modified for binding; Inserts
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/324—Reliefs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/30—Identification or security features, e.g. for preventing forgery
- B42D25/351—Translucent or partly translucent parts, e.g. windows
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/41—Marking using electromagnetic radiation
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/405—Marking
- B42D25/425—Marking by deformation, e.g. embossing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/455—Associating two or more layers using heat
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/46—Associating two or more layers using pressure
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B42—BOOKBINDING; ALBUMS; FILES; SPECIAL PRINTED MATTER
- B42D—BOOKS; BOOK COVERS; LOOSE LEAVES; PRINTED MATTER CHARACTERISED BY IDENTIFICATION OR SECURITY FEATURES; PRINTED MATTER OF SPECIAL FORMAT OR STYLE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; DEVICES FOR USE THEREWITH AND NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; MOVABLE-STRIP WRITING OR READING APPARATUS
- B42D25/00—Information-bearing cards or sheet-like structures characterised by identification or security features; Manufacture thereof
- B42D25/40—Manufacture
- B42D25/45—Associating two or more layers
- B42D25/465—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives
- B42D25/47—Associating two or more layers using chemicals or adhesives using adhesives
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
- Y10S—TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y10S283/00—Printed matter
- Y10S283/90—Medical record
Definitions
- the invention relates to an identification document, such as a passport or the like, consisting of several sheets, which at one interface to one Book bound and at least one sheet of which is a data sheet forms, which is provided with information, and at least from two layers there is, at least one of the layers being transparent, and the format of the layers is chosen so that it covers the range of Protruding the junction and thus a connection in the area of the junction of the data sheet with the remaining sheets of the identification document ensure, and a method for producing such Identification document.
- an identification document such as a passport or the like, consisting of several sheets, which at one interface to one Book bound and at least one sheet of which is a data sheet forms, which is provided with information, and at least from two layers there is, at least one of the layers being transparent, and the format of the layers is chosen so that it covers the range of Protruding the junction and thus a connection in the area of the junction of the data sheet with the remaining sheets of the identification document ensure, and a method for producing such Identification document.
- Passports usually take the form of a small book that consists of one Linen or plastic cover and several sheets of paper.
- the passport which is the personal data such as name, birthday, photo, signature etc. wearing, with a transparent film structure, partially printed on the inside provided so that this data is not directly accessible.
- the production of such a passport is for example in the EP 0 364 730 A2.
- the paper or plastic sheet which should be provided with the user-related data, first with the transparent plastic film laminated.
- This laminated data sheet then becomes a book with the other non-laminated sheets bound, whereby the format of the data sheet is chosen so that it over the interface of the pass protrudes and thus forms an am Matching re-appearing border area is integrated into the passport.
- the data sheet is created using a laser beam the user-related data.
- the invention is therefore based on the object of an identification document propose which has improved bending properties and the premature risk of breakage at the interface is reduced.
- the invention is based on the basic idea, the layer structure of the data sheet only in the area of the information to be protected to connect inseparable laminate and in the area of the seam ensure that at least some of the layers of the datasheet are not together be liable. That is, the paper and / or film layers that form the data sheet are still in the area of the interface as individual separate Sheets or foils.
- the personalization side is made up of several individual layers held in the seam. Because of the flexibility of each Layers therefore only occur after a large number of bending cycles to the first cracks, which are usually only in one of the layers. If one of the layers breaks, the data sheet is still covered by the other layers in the passport book.
- Another advantage of the invention is that the rigidity of the laminate side strong due to the more flexible individual foils in the area of the interface is reduced, so that the passport book in the area of the invention Data sheet pops up much less than with the known passbooks, in which a fully laminated data sheet is integrated.
- the data sheet can consist of an inlet layer and a transparent cover film, both of the same format exhibit.
- the inlet layer preferably consists of a security paper, any authenticity features known for security papers can have, e.g. a watermark, steel intaglio, or a security thread.
- any authenticity features known for security papers can have, e.g. a watermark, steel intaglio, or a security thread.
- a transparent or opaque plastic film exist. It is also possible to remove the cover film assemble several plastic foils.
- the data sheet have a format that the format of a double page of Identity document corresponds, so that at the end not only one Border area of the data sheet appears, but a complete one, too written or inscribable personalization page is available.
- the of the or the cover sheet / s covered inlet layer can also do the same or have a smaller format.
- the inlet layer can also consist of two separate sheets of paper, each of the continuous Cover foil are covered so that the inlet layers only through the Cover sheet can be kept in the bound book.
- the number of plastic films used for the individual cover films can also vary and need not be symmetrical. It is thus possible to assemble the one cover film from two or more plastic films and to use only one plastic film for the second cover film.
- This can be useful, for example, if a special security element that requires a certain layer thickness is arranged on one side. This is for example with a so-called Laser tilting picture "the case.
- This security element consists of a lens field and is combined with an image motif arranged below it in such a way that different parts of the image become visible when the viewing angle is changed. This image motif can be generated through the lens structure with a laser (EP 0219 012 This element requires a layer thickness that corresponds at least to the focal length of the lenses.
- the use of several plastic films, the layer thickness of which varies the lamination added to the required total thickness also has the Advantage that the properties of the plastic films optimally match the respective one Purpose can be customized.
- the surface area in which the lenses are arranged may Laser radiation hardly absorb while in the focal plane of the lenses arranged layer for radiation of the marking laser highly absorbent must be carried out.
- the plastic films can therefore differ heavily mixed with laser absorbing additives become.
- the identification document and the data sheet can of course be used other security elements, such as optically variable diffraction structures (Holograms, kinegrams etc.) or similar.
- the separation of the individual layers in the area of the interface can be done according to the invention done in different ways. According to a preferred Embodiment become connection-inhibiting in the area of the interface Print layers are provided, for example in screen printing or offset printing can be applied to the individual layers. In the subsequent Lamination of the data sheet only connect the layers in the unprinted area to an inseparable laminate while in the area of the separating layers despite the effects of heat and pressure the individual layers are available.
- the layers in the area of the interface are covered so that they cause the connection Heat and pressure parameters are not exposed at all.
- the individual or some of the layers of the data sheet are about adhesive layers connected with each other, so the separation of the individual layers in the area of the interface can be done very simply by having this area is not coated with adhesive.
- an identification document 1 such as, for example a passport made from a plastic or linen envelope 2 with a front cover sheet 2a and a rear cover sheet 2b, one Personalization page 3, a second data sheet 4, a third data sheet 5 and a blank sheet 6.
- Sheets 4, 5 and 6 as well as, if necessary further sheets, not shown, are preferably made of paper or another material with a surface texture, the later Entries (extensions, visas etc.) allowed.
- the data sheet 4 carries, as shown in the figure, for example, information about children of the Passport holder. In the lower area of data sheet 4 there is also the passport number stamped.
- the personalization page 3 represents the invention Data sheet and consists of two transparent cover foils, between which one with a security print and a watermark provided paper inlay is included.
- the data sheet 3 points in the present See a smooth surface area 30 in which machine readable Data lines are arranged.
- the data sheet 3 the name 31, the date of birth 32, the place of birth 33, and the signature 34 of the holder of this identification document 1.
- This user-related Data 31, 32, 33, 34 become just like the machine-readable data inscribed in the finished laminated data sheet 3 using a laser.
- the laser intensity can be controlled so that only discoloration inside the data sheet, i.e. the paper and plastic layers takes place while the outer plastic surface is undamaged and thus remains smooth.
- the format of data sheet 3 is chosen so that it fits a bit exceeds and thus with the formation of a re-appearing at the appropriate Edge area 35 is integrated into the passport. If this edge area 35 is very short, the interface itself takes a lot of the bending movement and also reduces the risk of breakage.
- Fig. 2 shows the data sheet 3 in cross section. It consists of a paper or plastic liner 9 and two cover films 7 and 8, the cover films 7, 8 have different layer thicknesses.
- a lens structure 13 which together with below the Lens structure and not shown here information Laser tilt image forms.
- the cover sheet 7, 8 and the ticking 9 are in the range of The data to be protected are linked together in such a way that an insoluble bond arises.
- the format of the data sheet 9 can be selected so that that it is completely surrounded by the films 7 and 8, as shown in Fig. 2.
- the interface of the passport can be realized by sewing in a thread or by Gluing the individual passport pages.
- the cover film 7 originally consists of two individual plastic films 10 and 11 (indicated by the dash 15), which, however, also during of the lamination process into one unit. Only in the area the interface 14, the films 10 and 11 do not adhere to one another or form in no composite layer in this area.
- the cover sheet 8 has in the shown Example only on a plastic film 12.
- Data sheet 3 is thus about the individual plastic films 10, 11 and 12 sewn into the book-shaped identification document 1.
- the data sheet can alternatively also be designed as a double page, so that in the rear area of the identification document 1 not only one Edge area of the films 10, 11 and 12 is visible, but an entire additional document page is created, which can also be labeled.
- This personalization page would thus be symmetrical with respect to that in FIG. 2 interface 14 shown constructed.
- the cover foils are designed that they do not form a bond in the area of the seam.
- the inlet layer can also have a format that exactly that of the cover films corresponds so that there is no edge welding around the data sheet. In this case, it is not only important to ensure that the plastic films of the cover foils do not adhere to one another, but also no liability to that Material of the content is available.
- Fig. 3 shows schematically the lamination process of a data sheet 3, as in Fig. 2 is shown.
- the individual layers of data sheet 3 i.e. the plastic film 12, the ticking 9 and the plastic films 11 and 10 arranged one above the other.
- plastic films 10, 11 and 12 printed on the mutually facing surfaces with a separating layer 16, which ensures that the plastic films 10, 11 and 12 in this area do not form a bond during the lamination process.
- This Layer structure is in a laminating device 20 consisting of two Laminating plates 21 and 22 inserted.
- the laminating plate 21 has in its Surface on the relief structure 13 negative. Under the influence of heat and pressure, the layer structure then becomes one Laminate connected, only in those provided with the separating layers 16 Areas, the film structure is retained, i.e. are the slides 10, 11 and 12 still as individual films.
- the laminating device 40 basically consists of two Laminating panels 41 and 42, the laminating panels shown in Fig. 4 have no surface structures, so the finished data sheet also no surface structures, e.g. the lens structure shown in FIG. 2 but has completely flat surfaces.
- the laminating plates 41, 42 is the layer structure of a further embodiment of the data sheet shown in an exploded view.
- This Variant is in the format of a double page of the finished identification document 1, so that the data sheet according to FIG. 4 contains Identification document no marginal area 35, as shown in Fig. 1, having.
- the layer structure of the data sheets 50a, 50b shown in FIG. 4 is symmetrical regarding the inlet 45, i.e. the cover layers 43, 44 have the same Number of film layers and the same film thickness.
- the inlet layer 45 has the same format as that Cover foils 43, 44.
- the passport book according to the invention has the advantage that the rigidity of the Laminate side due to the more flexible individual foils in the area of the seam is greatly reduced, so that the passport book opens much less than with the known passport books. This popping up of the passport in However, area of the laminate side can be further reduced by the interface is subjected to additional measures.
- FIG. 5 schematically shows one possibility for such an additional treatment the interface.
- heat treatment takes place the seam on the finished passport.
- the back cover 2b folded away, the protruding film sides 35 are sewn around the Paper pages bent and by a pressure element 55 in this Position held.
- the area of the interface is now heated and thereby the thermoplastic films are deformed, as in Fig. 5 by the arrows 56 indicated.
- the heating can, for example, by means of a hot air dryer respectively.
- the temperature required for the deformation depends on used film material in the range of about 100 to 150 ° C.
- the heat application takes place only over a short period of time, for example up to 5 sec.
- the passport is held in the same position, possibly the pressure increases a little while the thermoplastic material cooled in air.
- the pressure element 55 is removed and the passport is passed on to any further processing steps.
- the laminated passport page can also be used be bent according to the sewing. Another option is there in cutting individual slides back so far that the remaining ones Fan out the foils less so that the fitting cover is no longer is pushed away.
Landscapes
- Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Toxicology (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Credit Cards Or The Like (AREA)
- Glass Compositions (AREA)
- Financial Or Insurance-Related Operations Such As Payment And Settlement (AREA)
- Polarising Elements (AREA)
Abstract
Description
Die Erfindung betrifft ein Identifikationsdokument, wie einen Reisepass oder dergleichen, bestehend aus mehreren Blättern, die an einer Nahtstelle zu einem Buch gebunden sind und von denen mindestens ein Blatt ein Datenblatt bildet, das mit Informationen versehen ist, und zumindest aus zwei Schichten besteht, wobei zumindest eine der Schichten transparent ausgeführt ist, und das Format der Schichten so gewählt ist, dass sie über den Bereich der Nahtstelle hinausragen und damit im Bereich der Nahtstelle eine Verbindung des Datenblattes mit den übrigen Blättern des Identifikationsdokuments gewährleisten, sowie ein Verfahren zur Herstellung eines derartigen Identifikationsdokuments.The invention relates to an identification document, such as a passport or the like, consisting of several sheets, which at one interface to one Book bound and at least one sheet of which is a data sheet forms, which is provided with information, and at least from two layers there is, at least one of the layers being transparent, and the format of the layers is chosen so that it covers the range of Protruding the junction and thus a connection in the area of the junction of the data sheet with the remaining sheets of the identification document ensure, and a method for producing such Identification document.
Reisepässe haben meist die Form eines kleinen Buches, welches aus einem Leinen- oder Kunststoffeinband und mehreren Papierblättern besteht. Zur Erhöhung der Fälschungssicherheit ist meist eine Seite des Passes, welche die personenbezogenen Daten, wie Name, Geburtstag, Foto, Unterschrift etc. trägt, mit einem transparenten, teilweise auf der Innenseite bedruckten Folienaufbau versehen, so dass diese Daten nicht direkt zugänglich sind.Passports usually take the form of a small book that consists of one Linen or plastic cover and several sheets of paper. For Increasing counterfeit security is usually one side of the passport, which is the personal data such as name, birthday, photo, signature etc. wearing, with a transparent film structure, partially printed on the inside provided so that this data is not directly accessible.
Die Herstellung eines derartigen Reisepasses wird beispielsweise in der EP 0 364 730 A2 beschrieben. Hier wird das Papier- oder Kunststoffblatt, welches mit den benutzerbezogenen Daten versehen werden soll, zuerst mit der transparenten Kunststofffolie laminiert. Dieses laminierte Datenblatt wird anschließend mit den anderen nichtlaminierten Blättern zu einem Buch gebunden, wobei das Format des Datenblattes so gewählt wird, dass sie über die Nahtstelle des Passes hinausragt und somit unter Ausbildung eines am Passende wieder erscheinenden Randbereichs in den Pass eingebunden ist. In einem letzten Schritt wird das Datenblatt mittels eines Laserstrahls mit den benutzerbezogenen Daten versehen. The production of such a passport is for example in the EP 0 364 730 A2. Here the paper or plastic sheet, which should be provided with the user-related data, first with the transparent plastic film laminated. This laminated data sheet then becomes a book with the other non-laminated sheets bound, whereby the format of the data sheet is chosen so that it over the interface of the pass protrudes and thus forms an am Matching re-appearing border area is integrated into the passport. In a final step, the data sheet is created using a laser beam the user-related data.
Diese bekannten Passbücher besitzen jedoch beim Datenblatt im Bereich der Nahtstelle keine befriedigenden Biegeeigenschaften, da bereits nach wenigen Biegezyklen an der Nahtstelle des Buches erste Risse im Laminat entstehen. Nach wenigen weiteren Beanspruchungen der Laminatseite erfolgt schließlich der vollständige Bruch.However, these known passbooks have in the data sheet in the area of No satisfactory bending properties at the interface, since after only a few Bending cycles at the seam of the book first cracks appear in the laminate. After a few more stresses on the laminate side is finally done the complete break.
Der Erfindung liegt daher die Aufgabe zugrunde, ein Identifikationsdokument vorzuschlagen, welches verbesserte Biegeeigenschaften aufweist und die vorzeitige Bruchgefahr an der Nahtstelle reduziert.The invention is therefore based on the object of an identification document propose which has improved bending properties and the premature risk of breakage at the interface is reduced.
Diese Aufgabe wird durch die Merkmale der unabhängigen Ansprüche gelöst. Weiterbildungen sind Gegenstand der Unteransprüche.This object is solved by the features of the independent claims. Further training is the subject of the subclaims.
Die Erfindung basiert auf dem Grundgedanken, den Schichtaufbau des Datenblattes lediglich im Bereich der zu schützenden Informationen zu einem untrennbaren Laminat zu verbinden und im Bereich der Nahtstelle dafür zu sorgen, dass zumindest einige der Schichten des Datenblattes nicht aneinander haften. D.h., die das Datenblatt bildenden Papier- und/oder Folienschichten liegen im Bereich der Nahtstelle nach wie vor als einzelne separate Blätter oder Folien vor.The invention is based on the basic idea, the layer structure of the data sheet only in the area of the information to be protected to connect inseparable laminate and in the area of the seam ensure that at least some of the layers of the datasheet are not together be liable. That is, the paper and / or film layers that form the data sheet are still in the area of the interface as individual separate Sheets or foils.
Auf diese Weise wird die Personalisierungsseite von mehreren Einzelschichten in der Nahtstelle gehalten. Aufgrund der Flexibilität der einzelnen Schichten kommt es daher erst nach einer großen Anzahl von Biegezyklen zu ersten Anrissbildungen, die meist auch nur in einer der Schichten vorliegen. Bricht eine der Schichten, so wird das Datenblatt nach wie vor durch die anderen Schichten im Passbuch gehalten. In this way, the personalization side is made up of several individual layers held in the seam. Because of the flexibility of each Layers therefore only occur after a large number of bending cycles to the first cracks, which are usually only in one of the layers. If one of the layers breaks, the data sheet is still covered by the other layers in the passport book.
Ein weiterer Vorteil der Erfindung liegt darin, dass die Steifigkeit der Laminatseite durch die flexibleren Einzelfolien im Bereich der Nahtstelle stark verringert wird, so dass das Passbuch im Bereich des erfindungsgemäßen Datenblattes wesentlich weniger aufspringt als bei den bekannten Passbüchern, in welche ein vollständig laminiertes Datenblatt eingebunden ist.Another advantage of the invention is that the rigidity of the laminate side strong due to the more flexible individual foils in the area of the interface is reduced, so that the passport book in the area of the invention Data sheet pops up much less than with the known passbooks, in which a fully laminated data sheet is integrated.
Dieser Effekt kann durch zusätzliche Maßnahmen noch verbessert werden, indem die Nahtstelle einer zusätzlichen Wärmebehandlung unterzogen wird. Dabei werden die im hinteren Bereich des Passbuches überstehenden Folien so gebogen, dass sie sich eng an die Papierseiten anschmiegen. Eine alternative Möglichkeit besteht darin, die überstehenden Folien so weit zu kürzen, dass sie keine Kräfte mehr auf den Passdeckel übertragen. Es müssen allerdings unter Umständen nicht alle Folienseiten gekürzt werden. Je nach Foliendicke und Steifigkeit der verwendeten Folien kann es bereits ausreichen, nur einige der Folienseiten zu kürzen, d.h. das Folienbündel auszudünnen, um eine Auffächerung der Folienseiten zu verhindern.This effect can be improved by additional measures by subjecting the seam to additional heat treatment becomes. The ones that protrude in the rear area of the passport book Sheets bent so that they fit snugly against the paper sides. A an alternative option is to close the protruding foils as far as possible shorten that they no longer transmit forces to the fitting cover. To have to however, it may not be possible to shorten all film pages. Each depending on the film thickness and rigidity of the films used, it may already be sufficient only to shorten some of the foil pages, i.e. to thin out the film bundle, to prevent the film sides from fanning out.
In seiner einfachsten Ausführungsform kann das Datenblatt aus einer Inlettschicht und einer transparenten Deckfolie bestehen, die beide gleiches Format aufweisen. Die Inlettschicht besteht vorzugsweise aus einem Sicherheitspapier, das beliebige für Sicherheitspapiere bekannte Echtheitsmerkmale aufweisen kann, wie z.B. ein Wasserzeichen, Stahltiefdruck oder einen Sicherheitsfaden. Je nach Verwendungszweck und Sicherheitsgrad des Identifikationsdokuments kann die Inlettschicht auch aus einer transparenten oder opaken Kunststofffolie bestehen. Ebenso ist es möglich, die Deckfolie aus mehreren Kunststofffolien zusammenzusetzen.In its simplest embodiment, the data sheet can consist of an inlet layer and a transparent cover film, both of the same format exhibit. The inlet layer preferably consists of a security paper, any authenticity features known for security papers can have, e.g. a watermark, steel intaglio, or a security thread. Depending on the purpose and level of security of the identification document can also be made of a transparent or opaque plastic film exist. It is also possible to remove the cover film assemble several plastic foils.
Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform besteht das Datenblatt aus einer Inlettschicht und zwei mehrschichtigen Deckfolien, die sich aus einzelnen Kunststofffolien zusammensetzen. Die Inlettschicht ist hierbei zwischen den Deckfolien angeordnet. Auch hier kann die Inlettschicht aus einem Sicherheitspapier oder aus einer oder mehreren Kunststofffolien bestehen. Die für die Deckfolien verwendeten Kunststofffolien können aus unterschiedlichen Kunststoffmaterialien bestehen und/oder unterschiedliche Zusatzstoffe, die beispielsweise die Absorption von Laserstrahlung beeinflussen, enthalten. Die verwendeten Schichtdicken sind ebenfalls variabel. Sowohl für die Deckfolien als auch für die Inlettschicht werden allerdings bevorzugt Kunststofffolien aus PC, PETG oder HDT-PETG verwendet.According to a preferred embodiment, the data sheet consists of a Inlet layer and two multilayer cover films, which are made up of individual Assemble plastic films. The inlet layer is between the Cover foils arranged. Here, too, the inlet layer can be made from a security paper or consist of one or more plastic films. The for The plastic films used can be made of different Plastic materials are made and / or different additives for example, affect the absorption of laser radiation. The layer thicknesses used are also variable. Both for the cover films but also for the inlet layer, plastic foils are preferred made of PC, PETG or HDT-PETG.
Bei dem beschriebenen Vielschichtaufbau ist es nicht unbedingt notwendig, dass alle Schichten im Bereich der Nahtstelle als separate Einzelschichten vorliegen. So können einige der Deckfolienschichten und/oder Inlettschichten durchaus auch im Bereich der Nahtstelle zu einem Laminat verbunden werden. Dies kann beispielsweise sinnvoll sein, wenn einzelne der verwendeten Schichten eine besonders geringe Dicke aufweisen, so dass sie sehr instabil sind.With the multilayer structure described, it is not absolutely necessary that all layers in the area of the interface as separate individual layers available. So some of the cover sheet layers and / or inlet layers also connected to a laminate in the area of the seam become. This can be useful, for example, if some of the used Layers have a particularly small thickness, so they are very are unstable.
Die Inlettschicht muss nicht notwendigerweise das gleiche Format wie die Deckfolien aufweisen, sondern kann durchaus kleiner gewählt werden. Es kann beispielsweise so gewählt werden, dass die Inlettschicht nicht in den Bereich der Nahtstelle hineinragt und vollständig von den Deckfolien umschlossen wird, so dass eine sogenannte Randverschweißung entsteht.The inlet layer does not necessarily have to be the same format as that Cover films have, but can be chosen quite small. It can be chosen, for example, so that the inlet layer is not in the The area of the seam protrudes and is completely enclosed by the cover foils is so that a so-called edge welding occurs.
Gemäß einer besonderen Ausführungsform der Erfindung kann das Datenblatt ein Format aufweisen, welches dem Format einer Doppelseite des Identifikationsdokuments entspricht, so dass am Passende nicht lediglich ein Randbereich des Datenblattes erscheint, sondern eine vollständige, ebenfalls beschriftete oder beschriftbare Personalisierungsseite vorliegt. Die von der bzw. den Deckfolie/n abgedeckte Inlettschicht kann dabei ebenfalls das gleiche oder ein kleineres Format aufweisen. Die Inlettschicht kann jedoch auch aus zwei einzelnen Papierblättern bestehen, die jeweils von der durchgehenden Deckfolie abgedeckt werden, so dass die Inlettschichten nur durch die Deckfolie in dem gebundenen Buch gehalten werden.According to a particular embodiment of the invention, the data sheet have a format that the format of a double page of Identity document corresponds, so that at the end not only one Border area of the data sheet appears, but a complete one, too written or inscribable personalization page is available. The of the or the cover sheet / s covered inlet layer can also do the same or have a smaller format. However, the inlet layer can also consist of two separate sheets of paper, each of the continuous Cover foil are covered so that the inlet layers only through the Cover sheet can be kept in the bound book.
Die Zahl der für die einzelnen Deckfolien verwendeten Kunststofffolien kann ebenfalls variieren und muss keinesfalls symmetrisch sein. So ist es möglich, die eine Deckfolie aus zwei oder mehr Kunststofffolien zusammenzusetzen und für die zweite Deckfolie lediglich eine Kunststofffolie zu verwenden. Dies kann beispielsweise dann sinnvoll sein, wenn auf der einen Seite ein besonderes Sicherheitselement angeordnet ist, das eine bestimmte Schichtdicke benötigt. Dies ist beispielsweise bei einem sogenannten Laserkippbild" der Fall. Dieses Sicherheitselement besteht aus einem Linsenfeld und ist mit einem darunter angeordneten Bildmotiv derart kombiniert ist, dass bei Veränderung des Betrachtungswinkels unterschiedliche Anteile des Bildes sichtbar werden. Dieses Bildmotiv kann durch die Linsenstruktur hindurch mit einem Laser erzeugt werden (EP 0219 012). Dieses Element benötigt eine Schichtdicke, die zumindest der Brennweite der Linsen entspricht.The number of plastic films used for the individual cover films can also vary and need not be symmetrical. It is thus possible to assemble the one cover film from two or more plastic films and to use only one plastic film for the second cover film. This can be useful, for example, if a special security element that requires a certain layer thickness is arranged on one side. This is for example with a so-called Laser tilting picture "the case. This security element consists of a lens field and is combined with an image motif arranged below it in such a way that different parts of the image become visible when the viewing angle is changed. This image motif can be generated through the lens structure with a laser (EP 0219 012 This element requires a layer thickness that corresponds at least to the focal length of the lenses.
Die Verwendung mehrerer Kunststofffolien, deren Schichtstärke sich nach der Laminierung zur benötigten Gesamtdicke addiert, besitzt ferner den Vorteil, dass die Kunststofffolien in ihren Eigenschaften optimal dem jewelligen Verwendungszweck angepasst werden können. Bei einem Laserkippbild darf der Oberflächenbereich, in welchem die Linsen angeordnet sind, Laserstrahlung kaum absorbieren, während die in der Brennebene der Linsen angeordnete Schicht für Strahlung des Beschriftungslasers stark absorbierend ausgeführt sein muss. Die Kunststofffolien können daher unterschiedich stark mit Laserstrahlung absorbierenden Zusatzstoffen versetzt werden.The use of several plastic films, the layer thickness of which varies the lamination added to the required total thickness also has the Advantage that the properties of the plastic films optimally match the respective one Purpose can be customized. With a laser tilt image the surface area in which the lenses are arranged may Laser radiation hardly absorb while in the focal plane of the lenses arranged layer for radiation of the marking laser highly absorbent must be carried out. The plastic films can therefore differ heavily mixed with laser absorbing additives become.
Erfindungsgemäß muss allerdings in jedem Fall sicher gestellt sein, dass zumindest einige der Schichten im Bereich der Nahtstelle, die durch einen eingenähten Faden oder auch eine Verklebung gebildet werden kann, nicht miteinander verbunden sind.According to the invention, however, it must always be ensured that at least some of the layers in the area of the seam that are marked by a sewn thread or a bond can not be formed are interconnected.
Das Identifikationsdokument sowie das Datenblatt können selbstverständlich weitere Sicherheitselemente, wie optisch variable Beugungsstrukturen (Hologramme, Kinegramme etc.) oder ähnliches aufweisen.The identification document and the data sheet can of course be used other security elements, such as optically variable diffraction structures (Holograms, kinegrams etc.) or similar.
Die Trennung der einzelnen Schichten im Bereich der Nahtstelle kann erfindungsgemäß auf verschiedene Weisen erfolgen. Gemäß einer bevorzugten Ausführungsform werden im Bereich der Nahtstelle verbindungshemmende Druckschichten vorgesehen, die beispielsweise im Siebdruck oder Offsetdruck auf die einzelnen Schichten aufgebracht werden. Bei der anschließenden Laminierung des Datenblattes verbinden sich die Schichten lediglich im nichtbedruckten Bereich zu einem untrennbaren Laminat, während im Bereich der Trennschichten trotz Wärme- und Druckeinwirkung nach wie vor die einzelnen Schichten vorliegen.The separation of the individual layers in the area of the interface can be done according to the invention done in different ways. According to a preferred Embodiment become connection-inhibiting in the area of the interface Print layers are provided, for example in screen printing or offset printing can be applied to the individual layers. In the subsequent Lamination of the data sheet only connect the layers in the unprinted area to an inseparable laminate while in the area of the separating layers despite the effects of heat and pressure the individual layers are available.
Alternativ ist es auch möglich, die Schichten im Bereich der Nahtstelle von dem Laminiervorgang auszusparen, so dass sie den die Verbindung hervorrufenden Wärme- und Druckparametern erst gar nicht ausgesetzt sind. Werden die einzelnen oder einige der Schichten des Datenblattes über Klebstoffschichten miteinander verbunden, so kann die Trennung der Einzellagen im Bereich der Nahtstelle sehr einfach dadurch erfolgen, dass dieser Bereich nicht mit Klebstoff beschichtet wird. Alternatively, it is also possible to cover the layers in the area of the interface the lamination process so that they cause the connection Heat and pressure parameters are not exposed at all. The individual or some of the layers of the data sheet are about adhesive layers connected with each other, so the separation of the individual layers in the area of the interface can be done very simply by having this area is not coated with adhesive.
Weitere Ausführungsformen und Vorteile der Erfindung werden anhand der Figuren näher erläutert. Es wird darauf hingewiesen, dass es sich dabei lediglich um schematische, keineswegs maßstabsgetreue Darstellungen handelt, die lediglich die Erfindung verdeutlichen sollen.Further embodiments and advantages of the invention are based on the Figures explained in more detail. It should be noted that this is only are schematic representations that are by no means true to scale, which are only intended to illustrate the invention.
Es zeigen:
- Fig. 1
- eine perspektivische Ansicht eines aufgeklappten Identifikationsdokuments,
- Fig. 2
- Querschnitt eines laminierten Datenblattes gemaß der Erfindung für das Identifikationsdokument nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- Schnitt durch eine Laminiervorrichtung für die Herstellung eines laminierten Datenblattes gemäß Fig. 2,
- Fig. 4
- Schnitt durch eine Laminiervorrichtung für die Herstellung einer weiteren Ausführungsform eines laminierten Datenblatts,
- Fig. 5
- schematische Darstellung einer zusätzlichen Wärmebehandlung im Nahtbereich.
- Fig. 1
- a perspective view of an opened identification document,
- Fig. 2
- Cross section of a laminated data sheet according to the invention for the identification document according to Fig. 1,
- Fig. 3
- Section through a laminating device for the production of a laminated data sheet according to FIG. 2,
- Fig. 4
- Section through a laminating device for the production of a further embodiment of a laminated data sheet,
- Fig. 5
- schematic representation of an additional heat treatment in the seam area.
Fig. 1 zeigt ein erfindungsgemäßes Identifikationsdokument 1, wie beispielsweise
einen Reisepass, der aus einem Kunststoff- oder Leinenumschlag
2 mit einem vorderen Deckblatt 2a und einem hinteren Deckblatt 2b, einer
Personalisierungsseite 3, einem zweiten Datenblatt 4, einem dritten Datenblatt
5 und einem Leerblatt 6 besteht. Die Blätter 4, 5 und 6 sowie gegebenenfalls
weitere, nicht dargestellte Blätter bestehen vorzugsweise aus Papier
oder einem anderem Material mit einer Oberflächenbeschaffenheit, die spätere
Eintragungen (Verlängerungen, Visa etc.) erlaubt. Das Datenblatt 4
trägt, wie in der Fig. dargestellt, beispielsweise Angaben über Kinder des
Passinhabers. Im unteren Bereich des Datenblattes 4 ist zusätzlich die Passnummer
eingestanzt. Die Personalisierungsseite 3 stellt das erfindungsgemäße
Datenblatt dar und besteht aus zwei transparenten Deckfolien, zwischen
welchen ein mit einem Sicherheitsdruck und einem Wasserzeichen
versehenes Papierinlett eingeschlossen ist. Das Datenblatt 3 weist im vorliegenden
Fall einen glatten Oberflächenbereich 30 auf, in welchen maschinenlesbare
Datenzeilen angeordnet sind. Darüber hinaus trägt das Datenblatt 3
den Namen 31, das Geburtsdatum 32, den Geburtsort 33, sowie die Unterschrift
34 des Inhabers dieses Identifikationsdokuments 1. Diese benutzerbezogenen
Daten 31, 32, 33, 34 werden ebenso wie die maschinenlesbaren Daten
mittels eines Lasers in das fertiglaminierte Datenblatt 3 eingeschrieben.
Im Bereich 30 kann die Laserintensität dabei so gesteuert werden, dass nur
eine Verfärbung im Inneren des Datenblatts, also der Papier- und der Kunststoffschicht
erfolgt, während die äußere Kunststoffoberfläche unbeschädigt
und damit glatt bleibt. Die Beschriftung mit den benutzerbezogenen Daten
dagegen wird vorzugsweise mit etwas höherer Laserleistung vorgenommen,
so dass auch die Oberfläche der Deckfolie mitverändert wird und ein fühlbares
Mikrorelief entsteht. Neben all diesen Daten kann das Identifizierungsdokument
je nach Verwendungszweck selbstverständlich mit weiteren Informationen
und Sicherheitselementen versehen werden. So kann der Pass
beispielsweise ein ebenfalls mit einem Laser eingebrachtes Foto des Passinhabers
aufweisen.1 shows an identification document 1 according to the invention, such as, for example
a passport made from a plastic or
Das Format des Datenblattes 3 ist so gewählt, dass es die Passgröße etwas
übersteigt und somit unter Ausbildung eines am Passende wieder erscheinenden
Randbereichs 35 in den Pass eingebunden ist. Wenn dieser Randbereich
35 sehr kurz ist, nimmt die Nahtstelle selbst bereits viel von der Biegebewegung
auf und verringert ebenfalls die Bruchgefahr.The format of
Fig. 2 zeigt das Datenblatt 3 im Querschnitt. Es besteht aus einem Papier
oder Kunststoffinlett 9 sowie zwei Deckfolien 7 und 8, wobei die Deckfolien
7, 8 unterschiedliche Schichtdicken aufweisen. In die Oberfläche der Deckfolie
7 ist eine Linsenstruktur 13 eingeprägt, die zusammen mit unterhalb der
Linsenstruktur befindlichen und hier nicht dargestellten Informationen ein
Laserkippbild bildet. Die Deckfolie 7, 8 sowie das Inlett 9 sind im Bereich der
zu schützenden Daten so miteinander verbunden, dass ein unlöslicher Verbund
entsteht. Dabei kann das Format des Datenblatts 9 so gewählt werden,
dass es vollständig von den Folien 7 und 8 umgeben ist, wie in Fig. 2 dargestellt.
Im Bereich des Pfeiles 14 befindet sich die Nahtstelle des Passes, die
durch Einnähen eines Fadens realisiert werden kann oder aber auch durch
Verkleben der einzelnen Passseiten.Fig. 2 shows the
Die Deckfolie 7 besteht ursprünglich aus zwei einzelnen Kunststofffolien 10
und 11 (angedeutet durch die Strichlierung 15), die jedoch ebenfalls während
des Laminiervorgangs zu einer Einheit verschmelzen. Lediglich im Bereich
der Nahtstelle 14 haften die Folien 10 und 11 nicht aneinander bzw. bilden in
diesem Bereich keine Verbundschicht. Die Deckfolie 8 weist im gezeigten
Beispiel lediglich eine Kunststofffolie 12 auf.The
Das Datenblatt 3 ist somit über die einzelnen Kunststofffolien 10, 11 und 12
in das buchförmige Identifikationsdokument 1 eingenäht.
Das Datenblatt kann alternativ auch als Doppelseite ausgebildet sein, so dass
im hinteren Bereich des Identifikationsdokuments 1 nicht lediglich ein
Randbereich der Folien 10, 11 und 12 sichtbar wird, sondern eine gesamte
weitere Dokumentenseite entsteht, die ebenfalls beschriftet werden kann.
Diese Personalisierungsseite wäre somit symmetrisch bezüglich der in Fig. 2
gezeigten Nahtstelle 14 aufgebaut. Auch hier sind die Deckfolien so ausgebildet,
dass sie im Bereich der Naht keinen Verbund bilden. Die Inlettschicht
kann ebenfalls ein Format aufweisen, das exakt demjenigen der Deckfolien
entspricht, so dass keine Randverschweißung um das Datenblatt herum entsteht.
In diesem Fall ist nicht nur darauf zu achten, dass die Kunststofffolien
der Deckfolien nicht aneinander haften, sondern auch keine Haftung zu dem
Material des Inletts vorliegt.The data sheet can alternatively also be designed as a double page, so that
in the rear area of the identification document 1 not only one
Edge area of the
Fig. 3 zeigt schematisch den Laminiervorgang eines Datenblattes 3, wie sie in
Fig. 2 dargestellt ist. Hier werden die einzelnen Schichten des Datenblattes 3,
d.h. die Kunststofffolie 12, das Inlett 9 sowie die Kunststofffolien 11 und 10
übereinander angeordnet. Zuvor wurden die Kunststofffolien 10, 11 und 12
auf den einander zugewandten Oberflächen mit einer Trennschicht 16 bedruckt,
die dafür sorgt, dass die Kunststofffolien 10, 11 und 12 in diesem Bereich
während des Laminiervorgangs keinen Verbund bilden. Dieser
Schichtaufbau wird in eine Laminiervorrichtung 20, bestehend aus zwei
Laminierplatten 21 und 22 eingelegt. Die Laminierplatte 21 weist in ihrer
Oberfläche das zur Reliefstruktur 13 negative Relief auf. Unter der Einwirkung
von Wärme und Druck wird der Schichtaufbau anschließend zu einem
Laminat verbunden, lediglich in den mit den Trennschichten 16 versehenen
Bereichen bleibt die Folienstruktur erhalten, d.h. liegen die Folien 10, 11 und
12 nach wie vor als Einzelfolien vor.Fig. 3 shows schematically the lamination process of a
Fig. 4 zeigt ebenfalls das Prinzip einer Laminiervorrichtung 40 im Querschnitt.
Die Laminiervorrichtung 40 besteht auch hier im Prinzip aus zwei
Laminierplatten 41 und 42, wobei die in Fig. 4 gezeigten Laminierplatten
keinerlei Oberflächenstrukturen aufweisen, so dass das fertige Datenblatt
ebenfalls keine Oberflächenstrukturen, wie z.B. die in Fig. 2 gezeigte Linsenstruktur
aufweist, sondern vollständig plane Oberflächen besitzt. Zwischen
den Laminierplatten 41, 42 ist der Schichtaufbau einer weiteren Ausführungsform
des Datenblattes in einer Explosionsdarstellung gezeigt. Diese
Variante besitzt das Format einer Doppelseite des fertigen Identifikationsdokuments
gemäß Fig. 1, so dass das das Datenblatt gemäß Fig. 4 enthaltende
Identifikationsdokument keinen Randbereich 35, wie in Fig. 1 dargestellt,
aufweist. Stattdessen befindet sich im hinteren Bereich des Passes ebenfalls
eine vollständige Personalisierungsseite, die den gleichen Schichtaufbau
aufweist, wie die im vorderen Teil des Identifikationsdokumentes befindliche
Personalisierungsseite. Die beiden Personalisierungsseiten bzw. Datenblätter
werden in Fig. 4 mit den Bezugszeichen 50a und 50b bezeichnet. In
der Mitte des in Fig. 4 gezeigten Schichtaufbaus ist die spätere Nahtstelle 47
durch eine strichpunktierte Linie angedeutet. Dementsprechend sind die
Trennschichten 46 auch im mittleren Bereich des Schichtaufbaus angeordnet.
Im vorliegenden Beispiel wurden jedoch nicht alle Schichten mit einer
Trennschicht versehen. Die Schichten 43a und 43b sowie 44a und 44b weisen
keine derartige Trennschicht 46 auf, so dass sie nach dem Laminiervorgang
auch im Bereich der Nahtstelle 47 einen untrennbaren Verbunden bilden
werden. Die übrigen Schichten 43c, 44c und 45 wurden entweder einseitig
oder beidseitig mit einer Trennschicht 46 versehen, um zu gewährleisten,
dass während des Laminiervorgangs keine Haftung zu den benachbarten
Schichten entsteht.4 also shows the principle of a
Der Schichtaufbau der in Fig. 4 gezeigten Datenblätter 50a, 50b ist symmetrisch
bezüglich des Inletts 45, d.h. die Deckschichten 43, 44 weisen die gleiche
Anzahl von Folienschichten sowie die gleiche Foliendicke auf. Zudem
besitzt die Inlettschicht 45 im gezeigten Beispiel das gleiche Format wie die
Deckfolien 43, 44. The layer structure of the
Das erfindungsgemäße Passbuch besitzt den Vorteil, dass die Steifigkeit der Laminatseite durch die flexibleren Einzelfolien im Bereich der Nahtstelle stark verringert wird, so dass das Passbuch wesentlich weniger aufspringt als bei den bekannten Passbüchern. Dieses Aufspringen des Passbuchs im Bereich der Laminatseite kann jedoch noch weiter verringert werden, indem die Nahtstelle zusätzlichen Maßnahmen unterworfen wird.The passport book according to the invention has the advantage that the rigidity of the Laminate side due to the more flexible individual foils in the area of the seam is greatly reduced, so that the passport book opens much less than with the known passport books. This popping up of the passport in However, area of the laminate side can be further reduced by the interface is subjected to additional measures.
Fig. 5 zeigt schematisch eine Möglichkeit für eine derartige zusätzliche Behandlung
der Nahtstelle. Im gezeigten Fall erfolgt eine Wärmebehandlung
der Nahtstelle am fertiggenähten Pass. Hier wird der hintere Einbanddeckel
2b weggeklappt, die überstehenden Folienseiten 35 werden um die eingenähten
Papierseiten gebogen und durch ein Andruckelement 55 in dieser
Position gehalten. Der Bereich der Nahtstelle wird nun erwärmt und dadurch
die thermoplastischen Folien verformt, wie in Fig. 5 durch die Pfeile
56 angedeutet. Die Erwärmung kann beispielsweise mittels eines Heißluftföns
erfolgen. Die für die Verformung notwendige Temperatur liegt je nach
verwendetem Folienmaterial im Bereich von ca. 100 bis 150°C. Die Wärmebeaufschlagung
erfolgt lediglich über einen kurzen Zeitraum, beispielsweise
bis zu 5 sec. Danach wird der Pass in der gleichen Position gehalten, eventuell
der Pressdruck noch etwas erhöht und dabei das thermoplastische Material
an Luft abgekühlt. Danach wird das Andruckelement 55 entfernt und
der Pass eventuellen weiteren Verarbeitungsschritten zugeführt.5 schematically shows one possibility for such an additional treatment
the interface. In the case shown, heat treatment takes place
the seam on the finished passport. Here is the
Gemäß einem alternativen Verfahren kann die laminierte Passseite auch vor dem Vernähen entsprechend gebogen werden. Eine weitere Möglichkeit besteht darin, einzelne Folien so weit zurückzuschneiden, dass die verbleibenden Folien weniger stark auffächern und damit der Passdeckel nicht länger weggedrückt wird.According to an alternative method, the laminated passport page can also be used be bent according to the sewing. Another option is there in cutting individual slides back so far that the remaining ones Fan out the foils less so that the fitting cover is no longer is pushed away.
Claims (21)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19751704 | 1997-11-21 | ||
DE19751704 | 1997-11-21 | ||
DE19814420A DE19814420A1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-03-31 | Identification document |
DE19814420 | 1998-03-31 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0917966A1 true EP0917966A1 (en) | 1999-05-26 |
EP0917966B1 EP0917966B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
Family
ID=26041811
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98121587A Expired - Lifetime EP0917966B1 (en) | 1997-11-21 | 1998-11-19 | Identification document |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6135503A (en) |
EP (1) | EP0917966B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE234205T1 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2190565T3 (en) |
NO (1) | NO325027B1 (en) |
Cited By (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6572140B2 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2003-06-03 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Device for regulating inflation of an airbag |
WO2004110780A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-23 | Setec Oy | Method for producing data sheet, and data sheet |
EP1516749A2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | Austria Card Plastikkarten und Ausweissysteme GmbH | Passport with a plasticized personalized page and method of manufacturing a passport with a plasticized personalized page |
DE102004055973A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-08 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Insert sheet, in particular for a book-type identification document, method and apparatus for producing an insert sheet |
WO2006097276A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier for integrating into a passport |
EP1731327A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | Setec Oy | Method of producing an information page for a security document |
WO2007062696A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method of producing a folded carrier arrangement, in particular for an identification document, and a carrier arrangement |
EP2298571A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2011-03-23 | Oberthur Technologies | Security document and method of making same |
EP2386421A3 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Document and method of manufacturing same |
DE102004008662B4 (en) * | 2004-02-21 | 2012-10-25 | Mühlbauer Ag | Method for the serial production of identification pages for bound documents |
EP3115222A1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Method for the production of a security feature on a portable data carrier |
WO2017071936A1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data page, especially for a book-like document, and method for producing the same |
EP3549781A4 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2020-08-12 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Hinged laminate body, booklet, and laminate body |
EP3718783A1 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | HID Global CID SAS | Method of printing security features on a thermoplastic sheet |
Families Citing this family (39)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6655586B1 (en) * | 2000-02-25 | 2003-12-02 | Xerox Corporation | Systems and methods that detect a page identification using embedded identification tags |
US6698797B2 (en) * | 2000-07-31 | 2004-03-02 | Medical Documents, Inc. | Health and immunization record booklet |
FI114148B (en) * | 2001-03-30 | 2004-08-31 | Setec Oy | information |
FI114147B (en) * | 2002-07-08 | 2004-08-31 | Setec Oy | The method for producing the information page and the Information page |
DE10233452B4 (en) * | 2002-07-24 | 2006-08-17 | Ovd Kinegram Ag | Individualized security document |
DE10243653A1 (en) * | 2002-09-19 | 2004-04-01 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | security paper |
NL1022766C2 (en) * | 2003-02-24 | 2004-09-21 | Enschede Sdu Bv | Identity card as well as travel document. |
DE10342946A1 (en) | 2003-09-17 | 2005-04-28 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Insert sheet for a book-type identification document, book-type identification document, and method for producing a book-type identification document |
SI21607B (en) * | 2003-09-24 | 2009-06-30 | Cetis, Grafične In Dokumentacijske Storitve, D.D. | Document in the form of booklet |
DE102004008840A1 (en) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-01 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing document of value, e.g. passport, involves formation of laminate cover with surrounding sealed edge, by covering security insert and transponder unit with at least one laminate layer |
US7040981B2 (en) * | 2004-03-11 | 2006-05-09 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Laminate sheet for security booklets and method for making same |
US7701408B2 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2010-04-20 | Axalto Sa | Shielded contactless electronic document |
DE102004028998A1 (en) * | 2004-06-16 | 2006-01-05 | Robert Bosch Gmbh | High-pressure pump for a fuel injection device of an internal combustion engine |
DE102004055495A1 (en) * | 2004-11-17 | 2006-05-24 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Personnel document in booklet form |
AP2290A (en) * | 2005-01-31 | 2011-10-31 | Trub Ag | Method of producing a booklet, data page produced by this method and booklet by the method. |
US11295095B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2022-04-05 | Mynette Technologies, Inc. | Secure reading of passport RFID tags |
US11270182B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2022-03-08 | Mynette Technologies, Inc. | RFID financial device including mechanical switch |
US11170185B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2021-11-09 | Steven Michael Colby | State dependent passport reading |
US10650199B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2020-05-12 | Steven Michael Colby | Passport including metallic fibers |
US10956689B2 (en) | 2005-02-07 | 2021-03-23 | Mynette Technologies, Inc. | Passport including RFID shielding |
US11347949B2 (en) | 2005-05-06 | 2022-05-31 | Mynette Technologies, Inc. | Cellular device including inductive antenna |
DE102005025095A1 (en) * | 2005-06-01 | 2006-12-07 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier and method for its production |
ATE494155T1 (en) * | 2005-06-30 | 2011-01-15 | Datacard Corp | METHOD AND DEVICE FOR OPENING A BOOK TO A PARTICULAR PAGE |
DK1780043T3 (en) * | 2005-10-31 | 2009-05-11 | Gemalto Oy | Information page and approach |
FI118760B (en) * | 2005-11-08 | 2008-03-14 | Setec Oy | Information page and procedure for making an information page |
NL1031513C2 (en) * | 2006-04-04 | 2007-10-05 | Sdu Identification Bv | Fiber-reinforced binding layer. |
GB2437941B (en) * | 2006-05-13 | 2009-07-15 | Filtrona United Kingdom Ltd | Security laminates and documents |
DE102008008044B4 (en) | 2008-02-05 | 2022-09-22 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Process for embossing surface structures in a substrate for the production of a card-shaped data carrier |
US8585093B2 (en) | 2008-06-02 | 2013-11-19 | Trüb AG | Method of producing a booklet, data page produced by this method and booklet produced by the method |
FR2944229B1 (en) * | 2009-04-10 | 2011-05-13 | Arjowiggins Security | STRAIGHT DOCUMENT COMPRISING A STRUCTURE PROVIDED WITH A WATERMARK OR PSEUDO-WATERMARK AND ASSOCIATED METHOD |
JP4456175B1 (en) | 2009-10-09 | 2010-04-28 | 日本カラリング株式会社 | Composite hinge sheet for laser marking laminate for electronic passport and laser marking laminate for electronic passport and electronic passport |
US8342414B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2013-01-01 | Chapman Bryan P | Multiface document |
US9047713B2 (en) * | 2010-04-30 | 2015-06-02 | Bryan P. Chapman | Multiface document |
WO2013006939A1 (en) | 2011-07-12 | 2013-01-17 | Canadian Bank Note Company, Limited | Improved method for making laminate sheets with flexible hinges for binding into security documents |
JP5981935B2 (en) | 2011-10-19 | 2016-08-31 | 三菱樹脂株式会社 | Combination sheet for electronic passport, laser marking multilayer sheet for electronic passport, and electronic passport |
US20140265301A1 (en) * | 2013-03-15 | 2014-09-18 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Security feature utlizing hinge material and biodata page |
DE102013009800B4 (en) * | 2013-06-12 | 2016-07-21 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method for producing a book-shaped security and / or value document |
WO2016091277A1 (en) * | 2014-12-08 | 2016-06-16 | Gemalto Ag | Flexible Band |
DE102015010811A1 (en) * | 2015-08-21 | 2017-02-23 | Veridos Gmbh | Multi-layered data carrier with a flat see-through window |
Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0364730A2 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-25 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Method and device for manufacturing a book-shaped identification document |
WO1998019870A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-14 | Setec Oy | Passport |
EP0847873A1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-17 | Avery Dennison France | Method and means for realising office implements such as file protectors |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4441739A (en) * | 1981-08-27 | 1984-04-10 | Cluff Warren S | Booklet |
US4534581A (en) * | 1983-12-14 | 1985-08-13 | Nekoosa Envelopes, Inc. | Product and method for using airline tickets |
DE3852924T2 (en) * | 1987-10-23 | 1995-05-24 | Fuji Photo Film Co Ltd | Booklet with photo. |
EP0314134B1 (en) * | 1987-10-28 | 1994-06-22 | Fuji Photo Film Co., Ltd. | Booklet with photograph |
US5211424A (en) * | 1991-08-15 | 1993-05-18 | Prc Inc. | Secure passport document and method of making the same |
GB2260294B (en) * | 1991-10-08 | 1995-01-18 | Drakes Office Systems Ltd | A record book or pad |
JP2807214B2 (en) * | 1996-07-30 | 1998-10-08 | 忠男 宇野 | Forgery prevention structure in passport and its manufacturing method |
-
1998
- 1998-11-17 US US09/193,738 patent/US6135503A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-19 ES ES98121587T patent/ES2190565T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-19 AT AT98121587T patent/ATE234205T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-11-19 EP EP98121587A patent/EP0917966B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-11-20 NO NO19985410A patent/NO325027B1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP0364730A2 (en) * | 1988-10-21 | 1990-04-25 | GAO Gesellschaft für Automation und Organisation mbH | Method and device for manufacturing a book-shaped identification document |
WO1998019870A1 (en) * | 1996-11-01 | 1998-05-14 | Setec Oy | Passport |
EP0847873A1 (en) * | 1996-12-11 | 1998-06-17 | Avery Dennison France | Method and means for realising office implements such as file protectors |
Cited By (20)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6572140B2 (en) | 2000-09-12 | 2003-06-03 | Breed Automotive Technology, Inc. | Device for regulating inflation of an airbag |
CN100425460C (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2008-10-15 | 塞特克有限公司 | Method for producing data sheet, and data sheet |
WO2004110780A1 (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2004-12-23 | Setec Oy | Method for producing data sheet, and data sheet |
JP2006527670A (en) * | 2003-06-16 | 2006-12-07 | セテック・オサケユキテュア | Method for generating data sheet and data sheet |
EP1516749A2 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-03-23 | Austria Card Plastikkarten und Ausweissysteme GmbH | Passport with a plasticized personalized page and method of manufacturing a passport with a plasticized personalized page |
DE10343389A1 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2005-04-21 | Austria Card | Passport with laserable personalization page |
EP1516749A3 (en) * | 2003-09-19 | 2009-07-15 | Austria Card Plastikkarten und Ausweissysteme GmbH | Passport with a plasticized personalized page and method of manufacturing a passport with a plasticized personalized page |
DE102004008662B4 (en) * | 2004-02-21 | 2012-10-25 | Mühlbauer Ag | Method for the serial production of identification pages for bound documents |
DE102004055973A1 (en) * | 2004-11-19 | 2006-06-08 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Insert sheet, in particular for a book-type identification document, method and apparatus for producing an insert sheet |
WO2006097276A1 (en) * | 2005-03-17 | 2006-09-21 | Giesecke & Devrient Gmbh | Data carrier for integrating into a passport |
EP1731327A1 (en) * | 2005-06-10 | 2006-12-13 | Setec Oy | Method of producing an information page for a security document |
EP2386421A3 (en) * | 2005-09-26 | 2012-02-01 | 3M Innovative Properties Company | Document and method of manufacturing same |
WO2007062696A1 (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2007-06-07 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Method of producing a folded carrier arrangement, in particular for an identification document, and a carrier arrangement |
CN100577442C (en) * | 2005-11-29 | 2010-01-06 | 联邦印刷厂有限公司 | Method of producing a folded carrier arrangement, in particular for an identification document, and a carrier arrangement |
EP2298571A1 (en) | 2009-06-11 | 2011-03-23 | Oberthur Technologies | Security document and method of making same |
EP3115222A1 (en) * | 2015-07-06 | 2017-01-11 | Giesecke & Devrient GmbH | Method for the production of a security feature on a portable data carrier |
WO2017071936A1 (en) * | 2015-10-26 | 2017-05-04 | Bundesdruckerei Gmbh | Data page, especially for a book-like document, and method for producing the same |
EP3549781A4 (en) * | 2016-12-05 | 2020-08-12 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Hinged laminate body, booklet, and laminate body |
US11504993B2 (en) | 2016-12-05 | 2022-11-22 | Dai Nippon Printing Co., Ltd. | Hinged laminate body, booklet, and laminate body |
EP3718783A1 (en) * | 2019-04-01 | 2020-10-07 | HID Global CID SAS | Method of printing security features on a thermoplastic sheet |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
NO985410D0 (en) | 1998-11-20 |
NO325027B1 (en) | 2008-01-21 |
EP0917966B1 (en) | 2003-03-12 |
ATE234205T1 (en) | 2003-03-15 |
US6135503A (en) | 2000-10-24 |
ES2190565T3 (en) | 2003-08-01 |
NO985410L (en) | 1999-05-25 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
EP0917966B1 (en) | Identification document | |
EP0364730B1 (en) | Method and device for manufacturing a book-shaped identification document | |
DE102008008044B4 (en) | Process for embossing surface structures in a substrate for the production of a card-shaped data carrier | |
DE602004000691T2 (en) | Datasheet and method for producing a datasheet | |
EP3188915B1 (en) | Data carrier, booklet- or book-shaped object containing the data carrier, and method for producing the data carrier | |
EP3291996B1 (en) | Data carrier for inserting into a notebook- or book-shaped object and method for producing the same | |
DE102012213913A1 (en) | Method for connecting at least one connecting tab to a document sheet, method for producing a security document and security document | |
EP0718121B1 (en) | Data carrier and its method of production | |
EP1812244A2 (en) | Personal document in the form of a book | |
DE19907940A1 (en) | Process for the production of multi-layer security products and a security product produced by the process | |
EP1556228B1 (en) | Identification card and method for the production thereof | |
EP3360692B1 (en) | Method for producing a security feature in a data carrier and a data carrier comprising such a security feature | |
DE2756691B2 (en) | Multi-layer edge-welded recording medium | |
WO2005028209A2 (en) | Inlay sheet for a booklike identification document, booklike identification document and method for the production of a booklike identification document | |
EP3828640B1 (en) | Method for the preparation of security documents | |
EP3142862B1 (en) | Method for producing a security element | |
EP1691988B1 (en) | Identification card and the production method thereof | |
DE19814420A1 (en) | Identification document | |
DE102004026698A1 (en) | Valuable and security document e.g. passport, has two sheets that are fixed to one another in book form using seam, where security information stems from different parts of document | |
EP2914439B1 (en) | Card body with variable film layers and manufacturing process | |
DE10129701A1 (en) | Identification document such as a passport or a similar item comprises at least two sheets joined to form a booklet in which each sheet consists of at least two layers, with at least one transparent layer | |
DE102008019871B3 (en) | Method for the production of multilayered security document, comprises subjecting a photopolymer foil on a first side of a carrier material and connecting the foil with the carrier material | |
DE102021103404A1 (en) | Document with volume hologram for storing a security feature | |
EP4086076A1 (en) | Lamination body with integrated hologram and method for producing the same | |
DE102019006798A1 (en) | LAMINATED CARD AND METHOD OF MANUFACTURING THEREOF |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
AX | Request for extension of the european patent |
Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19991126 |
|
AKX | Designation fees paid |
Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 20010410 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED. Effective date: 20030312 Ref country code: IE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030312 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: NOT ENGLISH |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: PATENTANWAELTE SCHAAD, BALASS, MENZL & PARTNER AG |
|
GBT | Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977) |
Effective date: 20030312 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FG4D Free format text: GERMAN |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 59807454 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 20030417 Kind code of ref document: P |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030612 Ref country code: PT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030612 Ref country code: DK Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20030612 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: EP Ref document number: 20030401720 Country of ref document: GR |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2190565 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: IE Ref legal event code: FD4D Ref document number: 0917966E Country of ref document: IE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LU Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031119 Ref country code: CY Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT Effective date: 20031119 Ref country code: AT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: MC Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20031130 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed |
Effective date: 20031215 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20121122 Year of fee payment: 15 Ref country code: BE Payment date: 20121129 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20121122 Year of fee payment: 15 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20131122 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Payment date: 20131121 Year of fee payment: 16 Ref country code: GR Payment date: 20131126 Year of fee payment: 16 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R082 Ref document number: 59807454 Country of ref document: DE |
|
BERE | Be: lapsed |
Owner name: *GIESECKE & DEVRIENT G.M.B.H. Effective date: 20131130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: NL Ref legal event code: V1 Effective date: 20140601 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20140601 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: BE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131130 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20150407 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20131120 |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20141119 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GR Ref legal event code: ML Ref document number: 20030401720 Country of ref document: GR Effective date: 20150604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141119 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20150604 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20141119 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20151130 Year of fee payment: 18 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 19 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: DE Ref legal event code: R119 Ref document number: 59807454 Country of ref document: DE |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: PLFP Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20170601 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20171124 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: GIESECKE+DEVRIENT MOBILE SECURITY GMBH, DE Free format text: FORMER OWNER: GIESECKE AND DEVRIENT GMBH, DE |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20171124 Year of fee payment: 20 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP Owner name: GIESECKE+DEVRIENT MOBILE SECURITY GMBH, DE Effective date: 20180619 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |