EP0915444B1 - Module for signalling and/or controlling the working of a system - Google Patents
Module for signalling and/or controlling the working of a system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0915444B1 EP0915444B1 EP98402694A EP98402694A EP0915444B1 EP 0915444 B1 EP0915444 B1 EP 0915444B1 EP 98402694 A EP98402694 A EP 98402694A EP 98402694 A EP98402694 A EP 98402694A EP 0915444 B1 EP0915444 B1 EP 0915444B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- mask
- elements
- module
- area
- controlling
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
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Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G08—SIGNALLING
- G08B—SIGNALLING OR CALLING SYSTEMS; ORDER TELEGRAPHS; ALARM SYSTEMS
- G08B25/00—Alarm systems in which the location of the alarm condition is signalled to a central station, e.g. fire or police telegraphic systems
- G08B25/14—Central alarm receiver or annunciator arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a module for signaling and / or control of the operation of a system comprising a set of sensors and / or elements active, in particular from a surveillance system of a establishment and fire safety.
- It also relates to a panel of signaling and / or control constituted by the association such modules and to a device for controlling the operation of a surveillance and security system against fires incorporating such a panel.
- a control panel signaling and / or control constitutes an interface man / machine allowing, on the one hand, to present to a operator, by means of signaling devices, information from sensors, such as alarm or status information operation of active elements controlled by the system, such as fire doors, smoke dampers, ... and, on the other hand, by manual action on organs actuation, to position the system in a state to protect the establishment and its occupants, by example by allowing the evacuation of people, smoke extraction, ..., by controlling the action of fire safety devices fitted the establishment.
- Such a panel is constituted by a set of signaling and / or control modules, and is configurable according to the particularities of the site to monitor, in which the system is installed, and predetermined fire safety scenarios, by activation or inactivation of at least part of the organs signaling or actuation.
- a signaling module conventionally comprises a support fitted with at least two signaling devices or actuator and means for connecting the support to a central management unit adapted to activate a part of the less of said organs.
- DE 197 02 935 discloses a device for controlling the operation of a monitoring system of a establishment. This device is housed in a cabinet metallic and protected by a protective window through which display modules are visible.
- the object of the invention is to provide a module for signaling and / or control including the front visible to the operator and configurable according to his operating mode, and inexpensive.
- the invention also relates to a panel of signaling and / or control of the operation of a system comprising a set of sensors and / or elements active, characterized in that it comprises a set of modules as defined above.
- It also relates to a device for control of the operation of a monitoring system of a establishment and fire safety, including a central management and control unit functional bodies performing security functions and a man / machine interface connected to the central unit allowing signaling and / or control of the system operation, characterized in that the interface consists of a sign and / or command as defined above.
- FIG. 1 there is shown a panel of signaling and / or control of a control device of the operation of a surveillance system of a designated establishment and fire safety by the general reference 10.
- the control device fitted with such a panel is intended to be placed in a security post for the purpose of control of the functioning of the system, and in particular a set of sensors, such as detectors fire and active elements, such as fire doors, smoke exhaust dampers, ..., via a central management and steering unit for operation incorporated into the control system for these functional organs.
- Panel 10 constitutes a man / machine interface for signaling and / or controlling operation of the system.
- the panel 10 is constituted by the association of a plurality of modules of signaling and / or commands, such as 12 and 14, adapted each to control the execution of a safety function and selectively activable or cannot be activated by the central unit.
- a first module, 12 is suitable for monitoring the execution of a public evacuation function in the presence of a fire
- another module 14 ensures execution control a "fire safety" function to cause compartmentalization by action on fire doors, the smoke extraction, shutdown of technical installations, ... the establishment.
- the panel 10 thus constitutes a universal element and modular can be installed in different types of establishments with different configurations and equipped with a specific monitoring system, each module 12,14 being at least partially selectively activated or inactivated by the central management unit depending on the configuration of the establishment, using data from configuration previously stored in a memory associated with this unit.
- each module 12 includes a support 16 equipped with at least two signaling or actuating devices and one connector 18 ensuring the electrical connection of the support 16 to the central management unit incorporated in the control.
- Signaling or actuating devices have a set of keys, such as 20, for to trigger the action of a set of active elements installed in the establishment and a set of LEDs luminous (not shown) allowing to present to a operator information from sensors, such as alarm information, or relating to the status of operation of active elements.
- the support 16 comprises a base plate 24 consisting of a printed circuit board provided of locations for mounting the keys 20 and a set orifices, such as 25, allowing the passage of a diode electroluminescent signaling.
- the base plate 16 is covered by a mask 26 interchangeable to hide the organ (s) signaling or actuation not activated and to inform the activated organs, depending on the configuration of the module.
- a mask 26 interchangeable to hide the organ (s) signaling or actuation not activated and to inform the activated organs, depending on the configuration of the module.
- FIG. 2 only a mask 26 has been shown, another mask having been removed.
- each mask 26 is fixed to the printed circuit board 24 at by means of a frame 28 comprising an opaque peripheral zone 29 bonded to the support 16 and a central zone 30 produced made of a material transparent to light and provided with a slit 32 lateral for the introduction of the mask 26.
- Each mask 30 is taken from a set interchangeable masks covering the active face of each module according to their configuration.
- the mask is consisting of a general appearance label identical to that of the peripheral zone 29 of the frame 18 so as to make the module substantially unidentifiable.
- the mask 30 includes one or more several zones 33 of transparent material coming superimpose on the openings 25 associated with the indicator lights active and at least one elastically deformable zone 34 for form a keyboard element and coming to be superimposed on each key 20 activated, the signaling members and / or of inactivated orders being covered by a portion of mask of general appearance identical to that of frame 28 of so as to make them unidentifiable.
- each of zones 33 and 34 is screen printed so as to inform the organ (s), LEDs or keys, activated by registration, near these zones, indications relating to the nature of the organ corresponding.
- each element of each module is selectively made visible and identifiable, or maskable according to the requirements and configuration of the installation.
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- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fire Alarms (AREA)
- Alarm Systems (AREA)
- Selective Calling Equipment (AREA)
- Executing Machine-Instructions (AREA)
Abstract
Description
La présente invention se rapporte à un module de signalisation et/ou de commande du fonctionnement d'un système comportant un ensemble de capteurs et/ou d'éléments actif, en particulier d'un système de surveillance d'un établissement et de sécurité contre des incendies.The present invention relates to a module for signaling and / or control of the operation of a system comprising a set of sensors and / or elements active, in particular from a surveillance system of a establishment and fire safety.
Elle se rapporte également à un panneau de signalisation et/ou de commande constitué par l'association de tels modules et à un dispositif de contrôle du fonctionnement d'un système de surveillance et de sécurité contre des incendies incorporant un tel panneau.It also relates to a panel of signaling and / or control constituted by the association such modules and to a device for controlling the operation of a surveillance and security system against fires incorporating such a panel.
Dans un tel système de surveillance, un panneau de signalisation et/ou de contrôle constitue une interface homme/machine permettant, d'une part, de présenter à un opérateur, au moyen d'organes de signalisation, des informations provenant de capteurs, telles que des informations d'alarme ou relatives à l'état de fonctionnement d'éléments actifs pilotés par le système, tels que des portes coupe-feu, des volets de désenfumage, ... et, d'autre part, par action manuelle sur des organes d'actionnement, de positionner le système dans un état visant à protéger l'établissement et ses occupants, par exemple en permettant l'évacuation des personnes, l'extraction des fumées,..., en commandant l'action des dispositifs de sécurité contre le feu équipant l'établissement.In such a surveillance system, a control panel signaling and / or control constitutes an interface man / machine allowing, on the one hand, to present to a operator, by means of signaling devices, information from sensors, such as alarm or status information operation of active elements controlled by the system, such as fire doors, smoke dampers, ... and, on the other hand, by manual action on organs actuation, to position the system in a state to protect the establishment and its occupants, by example by allowing the evacuation of people, smoke extraction, ..., by controlling the action of fire safety devices fitted the establishment.
Un tel panneau est constitué par un ensemble de modules de signalisation et/ou de commande, et est configurable en fonction des particularités du site à surveiller, dans lequel le système est installé, et de scénarios prédéterminés de mise en sécurité incendie, par activation ou inactivation d'une partie au moins des organes de signalisation ou d'actionnement.Such a panel is constituted by a set of signaling and / or control modules, and is configurable according to the particularities of the site to monitor, in which the system is installed, and predetermined fire safety scenarios, by activation or inactivation of at least part of the organs signaling or actuation.
Un module de signalisation comporte classiquement un support équipé d'au moins deux organes de signalisation ou d'actionnement et des moyens de connexion du support à une unité centrale de gestion adaptée pour activer une partie au moins desdits organes. A signaling module conventionally comprises a support fitted with at least two signaling devices or actuator and means for connecting the support to a central management unit adapted to activate a part of the less of said organs.
DE 197 02 935 divulgue un dispositif de contrôle du fonctionnement d'un système de surveillance d'un établissement. Ce dispositif est logé dans une armoire métallique et protégé par une fenêtre de protection à travers laquelle des modules d'affichage sont visibles.DE 197 02 935 discloses a device for controlling the operation of a monitoring system of a establishment. This device is housed in a cabinet metallic and protected by a protective window through which display modules are visible.
Le but de l'invention est de fournir un module de signalisation et/ou de commande dont la face frontale visible par l'opérateur et configurable en fonction de son mode de fonctionnement, et peu onéreux.The object of the invention is to provide a module for signaling and / or control including the front visible to the operator and configurable according to his operating mode, and inexpensive.
Elle a donc pour objet un module de signalisation conforme à la revendication 1.It therefore relates to a signaling module according to claim 1.
Le module de signalisation suivant l'invention peut en outre comporter une ou plusieurs des caractéristiques suivantes :
- le support comporte une plaque de base munie d'emplacements pour le montage des organes de signalisation ou d'actionnement, les moyens de fixation du masque comprenant un cadre fixé sur la plaque de base et comportant une zone centrale réalisée en un matériau transparent et munie d'une fente pour l'introduction du masque ;
- la plaque de base est constituée par une plaque de circuit imprimé portant au moins une touche d'actionnement et munie d'au moins un orifice pour le passage d'une diode électroluminescente de signalisation ;
- le masque comporte au moins une zone en matériau transparent venant se superposer sur l'un desdits orifices et/ou au moins une zone déformable élastiquement formant élément de clavier et venant se superposer sur l'une desdites touches d'actionnement, chacune desdites zones étant munie d'indications relatives à la nature de l'organe de signalisation ou d'actionnement auquel elle est associée;
- le masque est constitué par une étiquette d'aspect général identique à celui de la zone périphérique du cadre.
- the support comprises a base plate provided with locations for mounting the signaling or actuating members, the mask fixing means comprising a frame fixed to the base plate and comprising a central zone made of a transparent material and provided a slot for the introduction of the mask;
- the base plate consists of a printed circuit plate carrying at least one actuation key and provided with at least one orifice for the passage of a light-emitting diode for signaling;
- the mask comprises at least one zone made of transparent material which is superimposed on one of said orifices and / or at least one elastically deformable zone forming a keyboard element and which is superimposed on one of said actuation keys, each of said zones being provided with indications relating to the nature of the signaling or actuating member with which it is associated;
- the mask consists of a general appearance label identical to that of the peripheral zone of the frame.
L'invention a également pour objet un panneau de signalisation et/ou de commande du fonctionnement d'un système comportant un ensemble de capteurs et/ou d'éléments actifs, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un ensemble de modules tels que définis ci-dessus.The invention also relates to a panel of signaling and / or control of the operation of a system comprising a set of sensors and / or elements active, characterized in that it comprises a set of modules as defined above.
Elle a également pour objet un dispositif de contrôle du fonctionnement d'un système de surveillance d'un établissement et de sécurité contre des incendies, comprenant une unité centrale de gestion et de pilotage d'organes fonctionnels d'exécution de fonctions de sécurité et une interface homme/machine raccordée à l'unité centrale permettant la signalisation et/ou la commande du fonctionnement du système, caractérisé en ce que l'interface est constituée par un panneau de signalisation et/ou de commande tel que défini ci-dessus.It also relates to a device for control of the operation of a monitoring system of a establishment and fire safety, including a central management and control unit functional bodies performing security functions and a man / machine interface connected to the central unit allowing signaling and / or control of the system operation, characterized in that the interface consists of a sign and / or command as defined above.
D'autres et caractéristiques et avantages ressortiront de la description suivante, donnée uniquement à titre d'exemple, et faite en référence aux dessins annexés sur lesquels :
- la figure 1 est une vue de face d'un panneau de signalisation et/ou de commande selon l'invention ;
- la figure 2 est une vue de face et à plus grande échelle d'une partie du panneau de la figure 1, montrant un module de signalisation et/ou de commande munie d'un masque et dont un autre masque a été ôté ;
- la figure 3 est une vue schématique en perspective d'une partie du module de la figure 2 ; et
- la figure 4 est une vue en coupe transversale du module de la figure 3.
- Figure 1 is a front view of a signaling and / or control panel according to the invention;
- Figure 2 is a front view and on a larger scale of a part of the panel of Figure 1, showing a signaling and / or control module provided with a mask and from which another mask has been removed;
- Figure 3 is a schematic perspective view of part of the module of Figure 2; and
- FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the module of FIG. 3.
Sur la figure 1, on a représenté un panneau de
signalisation et/ou de commande d'un dispositif de contrôle
du fonctionnement d'un système de surveillance d'un
établissement et de sécurité contre des incendies, désigné
par la référence numérique générale 10.In Figure 1, there is shown a panel of
signaling and / or control of a control device
of the operation of a surveillance system of a
designated establishment and fire safety
by the
Le dispositif de contrôle muni d'un tel panneau est destiné à être disposé dans un poste de sécurité en vue du contrôle du fonctionnement du système, et en particulier d'un ensemble de capteurs, tels que des détecteurs d'incendie et d'éléments actifs, tels que des portes coupe-feu, des volets de désenfumage,..., par l'intermédiaire d'une unité centrale de gestion et de pilotage du fonctionnement incorporée au dispositif de contrôle de ces organes fonctionnels.The control device fitted with such a panel is intended to be placed in a security post for the purpose of control of the functioning of the system, and in particular a set of sensors, such as detectors fire and active elements, such as fire doors, smoke exhaust dampers, ..., via a central management and steering unit for operation incorporated into the control system for these functional organs.
Le panneau 10 constitue une interface homme/machine
permettant de signaler et/ou de commander le fonctionnement
du système.
Comme on le voit sur la figure 1, le panneau 10 est
constitué par l'association d'une pluralité de modules de
signalisation et/ou de commandes, tels que 12 et 14, adaptés
chacun pour assurer le contrôle de l'exécution d'une
fonction de sécurité et sélectivement activables ou
inactivables par l'unité centrale.As seen in Figure 1, the
Ainsi, par exemple, un premier module, 12, est
adapté pour assurer le contrôle de l'exécution d'une
fonction d'évacuation du public en présence d'un incendie,
et un autre module 14, assure le contrôle de l'exécution
d'une fonction de "mise en sécurité incendie" pour provoquer
le compartimentage par action sur des portes coupe-feu, le
désenfumage, l'arrêt d'installations techniques,... de
l'établissement.So, for example, a first module, 12, is
suitable for monitoring the execution of a
public evacuation function in the presence of a fire,
and another
Le panneau 10 constitue ainsi un élément universel
et modulable susceptible d'être installé dans différents
types d'établissements ayant des configurations différentes
et équipé d'un système de surveillance spécifique, chaque
module 12,14 étant au moins en partie sélectivement activé
ou inactivé par l'unité centrale de gestion en fonction de
la configuration de l'établissement, au moyen de données de
configuration préalablement stockées dans une mémoire
associée à cette unité.The
Comme on le voit en particulier sur la figure 2,
chaque module 12 comporte un support 16 équipé d'au moins
deux organes de signalisation ou d'actionnement et un
connecteur 18 assurant le raccordement électrique du support
16 à l'unité centrale de gestion incorporée au dispositif de
contrôle.As seen in particular in Figure 2,
each
Les organes de signalisation ou d'actionnement comportent un ensemble de touches, telles que 20, permettant de provoquer l'action d'un ensemble d'éléments actifs installés dans l'établissement et un ensemble de voyants lumineux (non représentés) permettant de présenter à un opérateur des informations provenant de capteurs, telles que des informations d'alarme, ou relatives à l'état de fonctionnement des éléments actifs.Signaling or actuating devices have a set of keys, such as 20, for to trigger the action of a set of active elements installed in the establishment and a set of LEDs luminous (not shown) allowing to present to a operator information from sensors, such as alarm information, or relating to the status of operation of active elements.
Le support 16 comporte une plaque de base 24
constituée par une plaque de circuit imprimé munie
d'emplacements pour le montage des touches 20 et un ensemble
d'orifices, tels que 25, permettant le passage d'une diode
électroluminescente de signalisation.The
La plaque de base 16 est recouverte par un masque 26
interchangeable permettant de masquer le ou les organes de
signalisation ou d'actionnement non activés et de renseigner
les organes activés, en fonction de la configuration du
module. Sur la figure 2, seul un masque 26 a été représenté,
un autre masque ayant été supprimé.The
Comme on le voit sur les figures 3 et 4, chaque
masque 26 est fixé sur la plaque de circuit imprimé 24 au
moyen d'un cadre 28 comportant une zone périphérique opaque
29 collé sur le support 16 et une zone centrale 30 réalisée
en un matériau transparent à la lumière et munie d'une fente
32 latérale pour l'introduction du masque 26.As seen in Figures 3 and 4, each
Chaque masque 30 est prélevé à partir d'un ensemble
de masques interchangeables venant recouvrir la face active
de chaque module en fonction de leur configuration.Each
Ainsi, pour les modules inactivés, le masque est
constitué par une étiquette d'aspect général identique à
celui de la zone périphérique 29 du cadre 18 de manière à
rendre le module sensiblement non identifiable.So, for inactivated modules, the mask is
consisting of a general appearance label identical to
that of the
Comme on le voit sur la figure 2, pour les modules
au moins partiellement activés, le masque 30 comporte une ou
plusieurs zones 33 en matériau transparent venant se
superposer aux orifices 25 associés aux voyants lumineux
actifs et au moins une zone 34 déformable élastiquement pour
former un élément de clavier et venant se superposer sur
chaque touche 20 activée, les organes de signalisation et/ou
de commande inactivés étant recouverts par une portion de
masque d'aspect général identique à celui du cadre 28 de
manière à les rendre non identifiables.As seen in Figure 2, for modules
at least partially activated, the
En outre, chacune des zones 33 et 34 est
sérigraphiée de manière à renseigner le ou les organes,
voyants ou touches, activés par inscription, au voisinage de
ces zones, d'indications relatives à la nature de l'organe
correspondant.In addition, each of
On conçoit qu'il est ainsi possible, en utilisant des masques appropriés, de configurer l'ensemble de la face active du panneau de signalisation et/ou de commande en fonction de la configuration du système de surveillance équipant un établissement.We can see that it is thus possible, using appropriate masks, configure the entire face active from the signaling and / or control panel in depending on the configuration of the monitoring system equipping an establishment.
En effet, chaque élément de chaque module est sélectivement rendu visible et identifiable, ou masquable selon les exigences et la configuration de l'installation.Indeed, each element of each module is selectively made visible and identifiable, or maskable according to the requirements and configuration of the installation.
On conçoit que l'invention qui vient d'être décrite permet de réduire considérablement les coûts de fabrication des panneaux de signalisation et/ou de commande en permettant de réaliser un unique modèle de panneau pour différents types d'utilisation, l'adaptation du panneau au système de surveillance qu'il est destiné à contrôler étant réalisée à l'aide des masques qui sont d'un coût de réalisation relativement faible.It is understood that the invention which has just been described significantly reduces manufacturing costs signaling and / or control panels in allowing to realize a single model of panel for different types of use, adapting the panel to surveillance system that it is intended to control being made using masks which cost relatively poor achievement.
Claims (7)
- Module for indicating and/or controlling the operation of a system comprising a set of sensors and/or active elements, of the type comprising a support (16) provided with at least two indicating or operating elements (20) and means (18) for connecting the support (16) to a central control unit adapted to activate at least some of the said elements (20), the module comprising:at least one mask (26), comprising:at least one area (33) of transparent material and/or an elastically deformable area (34) for displaying the activated element or elements (20), andat least one opaque label for masking the non-activated element or elements (20), andmeans (28) for fixing the mask to the support.
- Module according to Claim 1, characterized in that the support (16) includes a base plate (24) provided with housings for mounting the indicating or operating elements (20), the mask fixing means comprising a frame (28) fixed to the base plate (24) and comprising a central area (30) made from a transparent material and provided with a lateral slot (32) for the insertion of the mask (26).
- Module according to Claim 2, characterized in that the base plate comprises a printed circuit board (24) carrying at least one operating key (20) and provided with at least one aperture (25) for the passage of a light-emitting indicator diode.
- Module according to Claim 3, characterized in that the mask (26) comprises at least one area (33) of transparent material which is superimposed on one of the said orifices (25) and/or at least one area (34) which is elastically deformable to form a keypad element which is superimposed on one of the said operating keys (20), each of the said areas being provided with indications relating to the nature or the indicating or operating element (20) with which it is associated.
- Module according to Claim 3, characterized in that the mask (26) comprises a label whose general appearance is identical to that of the peripheral area (29) of the frame (28).
- Panel for indicating and/or controlling the operation of a system comprising a set of sensors and/or active elements, characterized in that it comprises a set of modules (10) according to any one of Claims 1 to 5.
- Device for controlling the operation of a building surveillance and fire safety system, comprising a central unit for controlling and operating functional elements for carrying out safety functions, and a human/machine interface connected to the central unit for the indication and/or control of the operation of the system, characterized in that the interface comprises an indication and/or control panel according to Claim 6.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9714057 | 1997-11-07 | ||
FR9714057A FR2770924B1 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1997-11-07 | MODULE FOR SIGNALING AND / OR CONTROLLING THE OPERATION OF A SYSTEM |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0915444A1 EP0915444A1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
EP0915444B1 true EP0915444B1 (en) | 2004-09-01 |
Family
ID=9513183
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98402694A Expired - Lifetime EP0915444B1 (en) | 1997-11-07 | 1998-10-28 | Module for signalling and/or controlling the working of a system |
Country Status (4)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0915444B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE275281T1 (en) |
DE (1) | DE69825952T2 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2770924B1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
MY129890A (en) * | 2001-09-27 | 2007-05-31 | Nohmi Bosai Ltd | Fire receiver |
CZ2009559A3 (en) * | 2009-08-21 | 2010-09-29 | Jablotron Alarms, A.S. | Modular control and indication panel and method of securing and use thereof |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5057818A (en) * | 1991-04-29 | 1991-10-15 | Stellar Systems Incorporated | Security map display and alarm monitor |
WO1993024913A1 (en) * | 1992-06-03 | 1993-12-09 | Honeywell Inc. | Display panel associating series circuit interlock switch conduction status indicators with circuit topology |
DE29601581U1 (en) * | 1996-01-31 | 1996-04-04 | Schraner, Stefan, 90443 Nürnberg | Fire department panel unit |
-
1997
- 1997-11-07 FR FR9714057A patent/FR2770924B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-10-28 EP EP98402694A patent/EP0915444B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-10-28 DE DE69825952T patent/DE69825952T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-10-28 AT AT98402694T patent/ATE275281T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
FR2770924B1 (en) | 1999-12-31 |
ATE275281T1 (en) | 2004-09-15 |
DE69825952D1 (en) | 2004-10-07 |
FR2770924A1 (en) | 1999-05-14 |
DE69825952T2 (en) | 2005-01-27 |
EP0915444A1 (en) | 1999-05-12 |
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