EP0914912B1 - Apparatus for radially setting inserts in cutter heads for working wood or plastic - Google Patents

Apparatus for radially setting inserts in cutter heads for working wood or plastic Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0914912B1
EP0914912B1 EP19980102951 EP98102951A EP0914912B1 EP 0914912 B1 EP0914912 B1 EP 0914912B1 EP 19980102951 EP19980102951 EP 19980102951 EP 98102951 A EP98102951 A EP 98102951A EP 0914912 B1 EP0914912 B1 EP 0914912B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
profile
side edges
cutting blade
wave
elements
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP19980102951
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0914912A3 (en
EP0914912A2 (en
Inventor
Bernd Stegmaier
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hapro-Hartmetall-Profiltechnik GmbH
Original Assignee
Hapro-Hartmetall-Profiltechnik GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hapro-Hartmetall-Profiltechnik GmbH filed Critical Hapro-Hartmetall-Profiltechnik GmbH
Publication of EP0914912A2 publication Critical patent/EP0914912A2/en
Publication of EP0914912A3 publication Critical patent/EP0914912A3/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0914912B1 publication Critical patent/EP0914912B1/en
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G13/00Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
    • B27G13/02Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools in the shape of long arbors, i.e. cylinder cutting blocks
    • B27G13/04Securing the cutters by mechanical clamping means
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B27WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
    • B27GACCESSORY MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; TOOLS FOR WORKING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIALS; SAFETY DEVICES FOR WOOD WORKING MACHINES OR TOOLS
    • B27G13/00Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools
    • B27G13/08Cutter blocks; Other rotary cutting tools in the shape of disc-like members; Wood-milling cutters
    • B27G13/10Securing the cutters, e.g. by clamping collars
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/19Rotary cutting tool
    • Y10T407/1906Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
    • Y10T407/1908Face or end mill
    • Y10T407/1912Tool adjustable relative to holder
    • Y10T407/1914Radially
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/19Rotary cutting tool
    • Y10T407/1906Rotary cutting tool including holder [i.e., head] having seat for inserted tool
    • Y10T407/1928Tool adjustable relative to holder
    • Y10T407/193Radially
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T407/00Cutters, for shaping
    • Y10T407/23Cutters, for shaping including tool having plural alternatively usable cutting edges
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10TTECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER US CLASSIFICATION
    • Y10T83/00Cutting
    • Y10T83/929Tool or tool with support
    • Y10T83/9457Joint or connection
    • Y10T83/9464For rotary tool
    • Y10T83/9469Adjustable
    • Y10T83/9471Rectilinearly

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for the stepwise variable radial fixing of the blades in cutter heads for wood or plastic processing.
  • Knife heads for wood or plastic processing are operated at high speeds, which means that the knives are subjected to extremely high centrifugal forces during operation. This requires a sufficiently secure mounting of the knife in the cutter head, so that they can not move radially in operation under the influence of centrifugal forces. Because a possible radial displacement of a knife in the rapidly rotating cutter head would not only mean a significant risk of accidents, but also lead to the uselessness of the processed products.
  • Such a device is for example known from DE 89 06 924 U.
  • a milling head for woodworking is known in which sickle-like knife elements are provided at its two side edges with a toothing and two axial end plates, which are axially clamped with screws, are provided with complementary tooth elements to the knife elements stage to be able to change their position.
  • the invention has for its object to provide a device for radial fixing of knife plates in fast rotating cutter heads, which ensures an absolutely slip-resistant radial fixing of the blade plate, further allows a gradual adjustability of the blade plate to at least one radial stage, and also easy and inexpensive to manufacture is.
  • the device according to the invention consists of at the two side edges of the blade plate, ie at the edges inserted in the knife head in the radial direction edges, ground wave profiles and in these two wave profiles positively engaging counter elements on the blade plate holder of the cutter head.
  • the counter-elements can be formed with a corresponding design of the wave profile in its simplest embodiment as a cylindrical pin which engage with their lateral surface in each case in a corresponding bay of the respective wave profile, or they can, which is a preferred embodiment, be designed as claws, each one have to the wave profiles on the side edge portions of the blade plates complementary ground wavy profile and engage with their profile projections each in a profile bay of the blade plate.
  • the wave profile on the side edges of the blade plate has, relative to the length of the blade plate edge provided therewith, a greater extent than the complementary counter-profile of the counter-elements, so that a radial adjustability of the blade plate by at least one stage, ie at least one wave pitch of the wave profile, is possible.
  • the provided with the wave profile edge portions of the blade plate are set back relative to the rest of the blade plate side edges, so that in each case a lateral recess or a lateral incision is formed on the blade plate.
  • the fixing device according to the invention has the advantage that it is absolutely reliable with ease of manufacture. This advantage results in particular over conventional devices that work with breakthroughs in the blade plate and in this engaging counter-elements. Because breakthroughs in the blade plate are difficult to produce in the carbide, especially with the necessary accuracy, and where raw breakthroughs with plastic fillings are used to accommodate accurate holes, these holes are in relatively soft material.
  • Fig. 1 shows a blade plate 1 with a front edge 11, where a blade is to be sharpened, a trailing edge 12 and two side edges 13.
  • the rear portions of the side edges 13 have notches 14, on each of which a wave profile 15 is ground.
  • claw-shaped counter-elements 2 which are provided with a complementary wave profile 21 and have holes 22 for pinning on the blade plate holder of the cutter head.
  • the wave profiles in the cuts 14 of the side edges 13 of the knife plate have a greater length, i. More waves, as the wave profile of the claw-shaped counter-elements 2, so that the blade plate is adjustable in position.
  • the blade plate can be kept set by a wave pitch forward.
  • the depth of the lateral incisions 14 of the blade plate is chosen and the design of the claw-shaped counter-elements 2 tuned so that the outer edges of the counter-elements 2 are flush with the side edges 13 of the blade plate or aligned.
  • FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the blade plate 1 is formed as a turning plate to allow the grinding of cutting edges both at its front edge 11 and at the trailing edge 12.
  • the lateral incisions 14 with the ground wave profile 15 are located in the middle of the side edges 13 of the blade plate.
  • the blade plate is thus formed so far symmetrical.
  • the formation of the fixing device with the incisions 14, the ground there corrugated profiles 15, and the corresponding counter-elements 2 is the same as in the embodiment of FIG. 1st
  • Fig. 3 shows a simplified embodiment of the device according to the invention, which is applicable both in conjunction with an easily usable blade plate as well as with a knife plate designed as a turning plate.
  • the counter-elements 2 are formed as cylindrical pins, which engage with its lateral surface directly with the corrugated profile 15 in the recesses 14 of the side edges 13 of the cutting plate 1.
  • the wave profile be simplified, in which it is formed from a series of semi-circular shaft bays, while the wave crumbs are missing.

Abstract

A device for stepped variable radial location of a knife in a knife head, used in wood and plastics processing, has a ground wave-like profile (15) on both opposing side edges (13) of the knife plate (1) which are positively engaged by a complementary wave profile (21) of opposing elements (2) of a knife plate holder. The wave profile (15) has at least one more wave division in the direction of the knife plate side edges (13) than the wave profile (21) of the opposing elements (2) to allow adjustment in the radial direction.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Vorrichtung zur stufig veränderbaren radialen Festlegung der Messer in Messerköpfen zur Holz- oder Kunststoffbearbeitung.The invention relates to a device for the stepwise variable radial fixing of the blades in cutter heads for wood or plastic processing.

Messerköpfe für die Holz- oder Kunststoffbearbeitung werden mit hohen Drehzahlen betrieben, wodurch die Messer im Betrieb enorm hohen Fliehkräften ausgesetzt sind. Dies erfordert eine ausreichend sichere Halterung der Messer im Messerkopf, damit diese sich im Betrieb nicht unter dem Einfluß der Fliehkräfte radial verschieben können. Denn eine mögliche radiale Verschiebung eines Messers im schnell rotierenden Messerkopf würde nicht nur eine erhebliche Unfallgefahr bedeuten, sondern auch zur Unbrauchbarkeit der bearbeiteten Produkte führen.Knife heads for wood or plastic processing are operated at high speeds, which means that the knives are subjected to extremely high centrifugal forces during operation. This requires a sufficiently secure mounting of the knife in the cutter head, so that they can not move radially in operation under the influence of centrifugal forces. Because a possible radial displacement of a knife in the rapidly rotating cutter head would not only mean a significant risk of accidents, but also lead to the uselessness of the processed products.

Um die als Messerplatten aus Hartmetall ausgebildeten Messer länger nutzen zu können, ist es wünschenswert, die Messerplatten nach Verschleiß der angeschliffenen Schneide mit Radialversatz nach außen erneut im Messerkopf einspannen und nach entsprechendem Nachschleifen der Schneide erneut verwenden zu können, oder als Wendeplatten ausgebildete Messerplatten nach Verschleiß des Schneidenbereichs an der zunächst außenliegenden Kante um 180° gedreht wieder im Messerkopf spannen zu können, um den Schneidenbereich an der zuvor innenliegenden und nach dem Umdrehen außen liegenden Kante nutzen zu können.In order to use the designed as a knife plates made of hard metal blades longer, it is desirable to clamp the blades after wear of the ground blade with radial offset outward again in the cutter head and reuse after appropriate regrinding of the blade can, or designed as inserts blade plates after wear of the cutting area at the first outer edge rotated by 180 ° to be able to tension again in the cutter head in order to use the cutting area on the previously inside and after turning the outside edge.

Eine derartige Vorrichtung geht beispielsweise aus der DE 89 06 924 U hervor.Such a device is for example known from DE 89 06 924 U.

Aus der US-A-2591 614 ist ein umlaufender Fräskopf mit mehreren am Umfang verteilten, in Schlitzen eingesetzten und axial gestaffelt angeordneten Schneidelementen bekannt, die jeweils an ihren Seitenkanten mit Zahnprofilen versehen sind und mit darin eingreifenden gezahnten Gegenprofilen zur radialen Festlegung zusammenarbeiten, wobei die Fixierung der Schneidelemente in dem Fräskopf durch axiales Zusammenspannen der Anordnung mittels Endscheiben an den axialen Enden des Fräskopfs erfolgt.From US-A-2591 614 a circumferential milling head with a plurality of circumferentially distributed, slotted inserted and axially staggered cutting elements is known, which are each provided at their side edges with tooth profiles and cooperate with engaging therein toothed counter profiles for radial fixing, wherein the Fixing of the cutting elements in the milling head by axially clamping the arrangement by means of end plates at the axial ends of the milling head.

Aus der US-A-1 380 686 ist ein umlaufender Fräskopf bekannt, bei dem, wiederum zwischen zwei axial zusammen spannbaren Endscheiben an diametral gegenüberliegenden Stellen Fräsmesser eingesetzt sind, die an ihren Seitenkanten mit einem Zahnprofil versehen sind, wobei mittels quer in einer der Endscheiben eingesetzten Gewindeschnecken eine stufenlose radiale Verstellung der Fräsmesser möglich ist.From US-A-1 380 686 a circumferential milling head is known in which, again between two axially tensionable together end discs at diametrically opposite locations are used cutting blades, which are provided at their side edges with a tooth profile, wherein means transversely in one of the end plates used threaded screw a stepless radial adjustment of the cutting blade is possible.

Aus der FR-A-859 584 ist ein Fräskopf zur Holzbearbeitung bekannt, bei dem sichelartige Messerelemente an ihren beiden Seitenkanten mit einer Zahnung versehen sind und zwei axiale Stirnplatten, die mit Schrauben axial zusammenspannbar sind, mit komplementären Zahnelementen versehen sind, um die Messerelemente stufig in ihrer Position verändern zu können.From FR-A-859 584 a milling head for woodworking is known in which sickle-like knife elements are provided at its two side edges with a toothing and two axial end plates, which are axially clamped with screws, are provided with complementary tooth elements to the knife elements stage to be able to change their position.

Der Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, eine Vorrichtung zur radialen Festlegung von Messerplatten in schnell umlaufenden Messerköpfen zu schaffen, die eine absolut verrutschsichere radiale Festlegung der Messerplatte gewährleistet, weiter eine stufige Verstellbarkeit der Messerplatte um mindestens eine Radialstufe ermöglicht, und außerdem leicht und kostengünstig zu fertigen ist.The invention has for its object to provide a device for radial fixing of knife plates in fast rotating cutter heads, which ensures an absolutely slip-resistant radial fixing of the blade plate, further allows a gradual adjustability of the blade plate to at least one radial stage, and also easy and inexpensive to manufacture is.

Diese Aufgabe wird gemäß der Erfindung durch die im Anspruch 1 mit ihren wesentlichen Merkmalen angegebene und in den Unteransprüchen vorteilhaft weiter ausgestaltete Vorrichtung gelöst.This object is achieved according to the invention by the specified in claim 1 with its essential characteristics and in the dependent claims further configured device.

Die erfindungsgemäße Vorrichtung besteht aus an den beiden Seitenkanten der Messerplatte, also an den bei im Messerkopf eingesetzter Messerplatte in Radialrichtung verlaufenden Kanten, eingeschliffenen Wellenprofilen und aus in diese beiden Wellenprofile formschlüssig eingreifenden Gegenelementen an der Messerplattenhalterung des Messerkopfes. Die Gegenelemente können bei entsprechender Gestaltung des Wellenprofils in ihrer einfachsten Ausführungsform als zylindrische Zapfen ausgebildet sein, die mit ihrer Mantelfläche jeweils in eine entsprechende Bucht des betreffenden Wellenprofils eingreifen, oder sie können, was eine bevorzugte Ausführungsform darstellt, als Krallen ausgebildet sein, die jeweils ein zu den Wellenprofilen an den Seitenkantenbereichen der Messerplatten komplementäres angeschliffenes Wellenprofil aufweisen und mit ihren Profilvorsprüngen jeweils in eine Profilbucht der Messerplatte eingreifen. Das Wellenprofil an den Seitenkanten der Messerplatte hat dabei, auf die Länge der damit versehenen Messerplattenkante bezogen, eine größere Ausdehnung als das komplementäre Gegenprofil der Gegenelemente, damit eine radiale Verstellbarkeit der Messerplatte um mindestens eine Stufe, d.h. mindestens eine Wellenteilung des Wellenprofils, möglich ist.The device according to the invention consists of at the two side edges of the blade plate, ie at the edges inserted in the knife head in the radial direction edges, ground wave profiles and in these two wave profiles positively engaging counter elements on the blade plate holder of the cutter head. The counter-elements can be formed with a corresponding design of the wave profile in its simplest embodiment as a cylindrical pin which engage with their lateral surface in each case in a corresponding bay of the respective wave profile, or they can, which is a preferred embodiment, be designed as claws, each one have to the wave profiles on the side edge portions of the blade plates complementary ground wavy profile and engage with their profile projections each in a profile bay of the blade plate. The wave profile on the side edges of the blade plate has, relative to the length of the blade plate edge provided therewith, a greater extent than the complementary counter-profile of the counter-elements, so that a radial adjustability of the blade plate by at least one stage, ie at least one wave pitch of the wave profile, is possible.

Die mit dem Wellenprofil versehenen Kantenbereiche der Messerplatte sind gegenüber dem übrigen Verlauf der Messerplattenseitenkanten zurückgesetzt, so daß jeweils eine seitliche Einbuchtung bzw. ein seitlicher Einschnitt an der Messerplatte gebildet ist.The provided with the wave profile edge portions of the blade plate are set back relative to the rest of the blade plate side edges, so that in each case a lateral recess or a lateral incision is formed on the blade plate.

Bei als Wendeplatten vorgesehene Messerplatten befinden sich die eingeschliffenen Wellenprofile natürlich jeweils in der Mitte der betreffenden Seitenkante.When provided as inserts blade plates are the ground wave profiles, of course, each in the middle of the relevant side edge.

Die erfindungsgemäße Festlegungsvorrichtung hat den Vorteil, daß sie bei leichter Herstellbarkeit absolut betriebssicher ist. Dieser Vorteil ergibt sich insbesondere gegenüber herkömmlichen Vorrichtungen, die mit Durchbrüchen in der Messerplatte und in diese eingreifenden Gegenelementen arbeiten. Denn Durchbrüche in der Messerplatte sind in dem Hartmetall schwierig herzustellen, vor allen Dingen mit der notwendigen Genauigkeit, und wo rohe Durchbrüche mit Kunststoffüllungen zur Aufnahme von genauen Bohrungen dienen, befinden sich diese Bohrungen in relativ weichem Material.The fixing device according to the invention has the advantage that it is absolutely reliable with ease of manufacture. This advantage results in particular over conventional devices that work with breakthroughs in the blade plate and in this engaging counter-elements. Because breakthroughs in the blade plate are difficult to produce in the carbide, especially with the necessary accuracy, and where raw breakthroughs with plastic fillings are used to accommodate accurate holes, these holes are in relatively soft material.

Einige Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung sind in den anliegenden Zeichnungen dargestellt und werden nachstehend kurz beschrieben. In den Zeichnungen zeigt:

Fig. 1
Eine Messerplatte mit Messerplattehaltevorrichtung nach der Erfindung,
Fig. 2
eine als Wendeplatte ausgebildete Messerplatte mit Messerhaltevorrichtung nach der Erfindung, und
Fig. 3
eine Messerhalteplatte mit einer einfachen Ausführungsform der Messerhaltevorrichtung nach der Erfindung.
Some embodiments of the invention are illustrated in the accompanying drawings and will be briefly described below. In the drawings shows:
Fig. 1
A knife plate with knife plate holding device according to the invention,
Fig. 2
a designed as a turning insert blade plate with knife holder device according to the invention, and
Fig. 3
a knife-holding plate with a simple embodiment of the knife holding device according to the invention.

Fig. 1 zeigt eine Messerplatte 1 mit einer Vorderkante 11, wo eine Schneide anzuschleifen ist, einer Hinterkante 12 und zwei Seitenkanten 13. Die rückwärtigen Bereiche der Seitenkanten 13 weisen Einschnitte 14 auf, an denen jeweils ein Wellenprofil 15 eingeschliffen ist.Fig. 1 shows a blade plate 1 with a front edge 11, where a blade is to be sharpened, a trailing edge 12 and two side edges 13. The rear portions of the side edges 13 have notches 14, on each of which a wave profile 15 is ground.

In das Wellenprofil greifen krallenförmige Gegenelemente 2 ein, die mit einem komplementären Wellenprofil 21 versehen sind und Bohrungen 22 zum Verstiften an der Messerplattenhalterung des Messerkopfes aufweisen.In the wave profile engage claw-shaped counter-elements 2, which are provided with a complementary wave profile 21 and have holes 22 for pinning on the blade plate holder of the cutter head.

Die Wellenprofile in den Einschnitten 14 der Seitenkanten 13 der Messerplatte haben eine größere Länge, d.h. mehr Wellen, als das Wellenprofil der krallenförmigen Gegenelemente 2, so daß die Messerplatte in ihrer Position verstellbar ist. Beim dargestellten Ausführungsbeispiel kann die Messerplatte um eine Wellenteilung nach vorne gesetzt gehalten werden.The wave profiles in the cuts 14 of the side edges 13 of the knife plate have a greater length, i. More waves, as the wave profile of the claw-shaped counter-elements 2, so that the blade plate is adjustable in position. In the illustrated embodiment, the blade plate can be kept set by a wave pitch forward.

Wie man sieht, ist die Tiefe der seitlichen Einschnitte 14 der Messerplatte so gewählt und die Bemessung der krallenförmigen Gegenelemente 2 so abgestimmt, daß die außenliegenden Kanten der Gegenelemente 2 mit den Seitenkanten 13 der Messerplatte bündig sind bzw. fluchten.As you can see, the depth of the lateral incisions 14 of the blade plate is chosen and the design of the claw-shaped counter-elements 2 tuned so that the outer edges of the counter-elements 2 are flush with the side edges 13 of the blade plate or aligned.

Das Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 2 unterscheidet sich von dem Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1 dadurch, daß die Messerplatte 1 als Wendeplatte ausgebildet ist, um das Anschleifen von Schneidkanten sowohl an ihrer Vorderkante 11 als auch an der Hinterkante 12 zu ermöglichen. Die seitlichen Einschnitte 14 mit dem eingeschliffenen Wellenprofil 15 befinden sich jeweils in der Mitte der Seitenkanten 13 der Messerplatte. Die Messerplatte ist also insoweit symmetrisch ausgebildet. Im übrigen ist die Ausbildung der Festlegungsvorrichtung mit den Einschnitten 14, den dort angeschliffenen Wellenprofilen 15, und den entsprechenden Gegenelementen 2 gleich wie beim Ausführungsbeispiel nach Fig. 1.The embodiment of FIG. 2 differs from the embodiment of FIG. 1 in that the blade plate 1 is formed as a turning plate to allow the grinding of cutting edges both at its front edge 11 and at the trailing edge 12. The lateral incisions 14 with the ground wave profile 15 are located in the middle of the side edges 13 of the blade plate. The blade plate is thus formed so far symmetrical. Incidentally, the formation of the fixing device with the incisions 14, the ground there corrugated profiles 15, and the corresponding counter-elements 2 is the same as in the embodiment of FIG. 1st

Fig. 3 zeigt ein vereinfachtes Ausführungsbeispiel der erfindungsgemäßen Vorrichtung, das sowohl in Verbindung mit einer einfach verwendbaren Messerplatte als auch mit einer als Wendeplatte ausgebildeten Messerplatte anwendbar ist.Fig. 3 shows a simplified embodiment of the device according to the invention, which is applicable both in conjunction with an easily usable blade plate as well as with a knife plate designed as a turning plate.

Bei dieser vereinfachten Ausführungsform sind die Gegenelemente 2 als Zylinderstifte ausgebildet, die mit ihrer Mantelfläche direkt mit dem Wellenprofil 15 in den Einbuchtungen 14 der Seitenkanten 13 der Schneidplatte 1 eingreifen. In diesem Fall kann, wie aus der Zeichnung ersichtlich, auch das Wellenprofil vereinfacht sein, in dem es aus einer Aneinanderreihung halbkreisförmiger Wellenbuchten ausgebildet ist, während die Wellenhügel fehlen.In this simplified embodiment, the counter-elements 2 are formed as cylindrical pins, which engage with its lateral surface directly with the corrugated profile 15 in the recesses 14 of the side edges 13 of the cutting plate 1. In this case, as can be seen from the drawing, also the wave profile be simplified, in which it is formed from a series of semi-circular shaft bays, while the wave crumbs are missing.

Claims (5)

  1. A device for radially fixing, in a stepwise adjustable fashion, cutting blades in cutting heads for working wood or plastic, consisting of wavelike profiles (15) on the cutting blade (1) and of counter-elements (2) of the cutting blade mount in the cutting head cooperating therewith with positive engagement which have a profile that is complementary to the wavelike profile (15) of the cutting blade side edges and engages therein, wherein the extent of the wave profile (15) in the direction of the cutting blade side edges (13) is greater, by at least one wave division, than the corresponding extent of the complementary profile (21) of the counter-elements (2), characterized in that the wavelike profiles are ground on the two opposing side edges, the wavelike profiles (15) being in each case formed in lateral cut-outs (14) in the cutting blade side edges (13) and the cutting blades being hard metal cutting blades.
  2. The fixing device according to claim 1, wherein the lateral cut-outs (14) are respectively formed in the centre of the radial length of the cutting blade side edges (13).
  3. The fixing device according to either of claims 1 or 2, wherein the counter-elements (2) are disposed fully within the lateral cut-outs (14) of the cutting blade.
  4. The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the counter-elements (2) are realized in the form of claws having a profile which comprises several wave divisions and is complementary to, or corresponds to, the wavelike profile (15) of the cutting blade side edges, whereas the profile of the cutting blade side edges comprises more wave divisions than the profile of the claw-shaped counter-elements.
  5. The fixing device according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the counter-elements (2) are formed by means of cylindrical pins which respectively engage in a wave trough of the profile (15) of the cutting blade side edges, and wherein the profile of the cutting blade side edges comprises at least two wave troughs.
EP19980102951 1997-10-31 1998-02-20 Apparatus for radially setting inserts in cutter heads for working wood or plastic Expired - Lifetime EP0914912B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE29719419U 1997-10-31
DE29719419U DE29719419U1 (en) 1997-10-31 1997-10-31 Device for radial knife fixing in knife heads for wood or plastic processing

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0914912A2 EP0914912A2 (en) 1999-05-12
EP0914912A3 EP0914912A3 (en) 2004-01-28
EP0914912B1 true EP0914912B1 (en) 2006-04-26

Family

ID=8048044

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP19980102951 Expired - Lifetime EP0914912B1 (en) 1997-10-31 1998-02-20 Apparatus for radially setting inserts in cutter heads for working wood or plastic

Country Status (7)

Country Link
US (1) US6202721B1 (en)
EP (1) EP0914912B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE324234T1 (en)
DE (2) DE29719419U1 (en)
DK (1) DK0914912T3 (en)
ES (1) ES2264177T3 (en)
PT (1) PT914912E (en)

Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US6926051B2 (en) * 2000-08-21 2005-08-09 Anders Engman Planing cutter
US6327951B1 (en) * 2000-09-01 2001-12-11 Tigra Hartstoff Gmbh Mounting arrangement for hard metal cutting blades in cutting heads
DE10124653A1 (en) * 2001-05-18 2002-11-21 Hapro Holzbearbeitungs Werkzeu Positive connection between cutter plate and backing plate has tooth profile on both radial side edges of cutter plate
US6964208B2 (en) * 2002-03-01 2005-11-15 Karrip John K Measuring device for wood cutting tool
DE102006009416A1 (en) * 2006-02-23 2007-08-30 Güls, Martin, Dipl.-Ing. Knife tool head and knife and knife holder for this
US8033308B2 (en) * 2007-01-08 2011-10-11 Key Knife, Inc. Double-sided wear insert for a chipper

Family Cites Families (20)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US420522A (en) * 1890-02-04 Feed-roller
US1037146A (en) * 1911-10-27 1912-08-27 Frank A Hunter Metal-cutting saw.
US1380686A (en) * 1919-05-08 1921-06-07 Western Electric Co Cutter-head
US1458671A (en) * 1921-12-31 1923-06-12 Anna H Westgard Saw construction
US1546138A (en) * 1923-11-15 1925-07-14 Lambert David Boring and reaming tool
US1650884A (en) * 1925-02-19 1927-11-29 Westgard Anton Saw construction
US1642185A (en) * 1925-02-19 1927-09-13 Westgard Anton Saw construction
US1810823A (en) * 1930-06-13 1931-06-16 Henry Disston & Sons Inc Circular saw
FR859584A (en) * 1939-04-03 1940-12-21 Manufacture of a wood cutter with curved and interchangeable blades
US2591614A (en) * 1950-03-21 1952-04-01 Elmer P Sacrey Rotary cutter head with slotted bit seats
US3119294A (en) * 1960-09-01 1964-01-28 Du Pont Cutting apparatus with adjustable blade means
GB1316637A (en) * 1970-06-09 1973-05-09 Wadkin Ltd Rotary cutter for woodworking and similar machines
DE2339325C2 (en) * 1973-08-03 1975-03-20 Maschinenfabrik B. Maier Kg, 4812 Brackwede Cutter head for wood cutting machines
US3946474A (en) * 1974-06-03 1976-03-30 Conestoga Wood Products, Inc. Rotary cutting head
DE3030206A1 (en) * 1980-08-09 1982-03-11 Michael Weinig GmbH & Co KG, 6972 Tauberbischofsheim MACHINE FOR MILLING, PLANING AND THE LIKE
US4343215A (en) * 1980-09-11 1982-08-10 The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Treasury Perforating cylinder
US4400117A (en) * 1981-05-04 1983-08-23 Milling Specialties, Inc. Insert type milling cutter
DE8906924U1 (en) * 1989-06-06 1989-07-27 Elsen, Reinhold W., Dr.-Ing., 5000 Koeln, De
US5176191A (en) * 1991-07-22 1993-01-05 Woodmaster Tools, Inc. Holder for rotating cutting knives
DE9414327U1 (en) * 1994-09-03 1994-11-03 Hapro Hartmetall Profiltechnik Knife plate holder for knife heads

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
ES2264177T3 (en) 2006-12-16
PT914912E (en) 2006-09-29
US6202721B1 (en) 2001-03-20
ATE324234T1 (en) 2006-05-15
DK0914912T3 (en) 2006-08-21
DE29719419U1 (en) 1998-04-16
EP0914912A3 (en) 2004-01-28
DE59813511D1 (en) 2006-06-01
EP0914912A2 (en) 1999-05-12

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
EP0726838B1 (en) Milling head
EP0085176B1 (en) Cutter-head for gear-cutting machine
EP2776194B1 (en) Shank milling tool
DE2820220C3 (en) Exchangeable blade for the rotating hub of a machine for removing tire treads
DE102011012663B4 (en) Knife holder for attaching a cleaver
EP0914912B1 (en) Apparatus for radially setting inserts in cutter heads for working wood or plastic
DE2549325C3 (en) Pendulum reamer
DE3344113A1 (en) Rotating cutter body of a trench profile cutter, verge cutter or the like
DE3012595A1 (en) KNIFE HEAD FOR CUTTER KNIFE
AT393972B (en) KNIFE HEAD FOR MEAT CUTTER
DE102011105321B4 (en) Drum cutting machine and knife basket for such a machine
DE2503677A1 (en) Interchangeable cutting blade fixture - has inclined section over which blade stop fillet engages
EP2311568B1 (en) Cutting assembly with safety distance ring measurer
EP0807500A2 (en) Chipping machine for chips
EP1767318B1 (en) Chip removing cutting tool
DE69813745T2 (en) Shredder with multiple blades for the food industry
EP1520664B1 (en) Device for trimming printed products
EP0771257B1 (en) Rotary cutting tool
DE102014104512A1 (en) vortex ring
EP1577060B1 (en) Notching tool
DE2451389A1 (en) Meat mincing machine with spiral feed transport device - has movable cutting blades which form the carrier for the feed spiral
WO2015059016A1 (en) Cutting knife and method for sharpening
DE64309C (en) Milling cutter with unchangeable profile of the split, adjustable milling cutter
WO2004024408A1 (en) Blade holder, blade and blade tool head
DE112016002089T5 (en) MILLING TOOL

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A2

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

PUAL Search report despatched

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009013

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A3

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT SE

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Extension state: AL LT LV MK RO SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 20040710

AKX Designation fees paid

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI LI

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU MC NL PT

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20050120

GRAP Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR1

GRAS Grant fee paid

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOSNIGR3

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: B1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRE;WARNING: LAPSES OF ITALIAN PATENTS WITH EFFECTIVE DATE BEFORE 2007 MAY HAVE OCCURRED AT ANY TIME BEFORE 2007. THE CORRECT EFFECTIVE DATE MAY BE DIFFERENT FROM THE ONE RECORDED.SCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20060426

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: LANGUAGE OF EP DOCUMENT: GERMAN

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 59813511

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20060601

Kind code of ref document: P

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: SE

Ref legal event code: TRGR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: T3

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20060814

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GR

Ref legal event code: EP

Ref document number: 20060402604

Country of ref document: GR

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: SC4A

Effective date: 20060721

ET Fr: translation filed
REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2264177

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070221

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070228

Ref country code: CH

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070228

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20070129

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

Ref country code: DK

Ref legal event code: EBP

EUG Se: european patent has lapsed
BERE Be: lapsed

Owner name: *HAPRO-HARTMETALL-PROFILTECHNIK G.M.B.H.

Effective date: 20070228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: BE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070220

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070228

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20060727

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20070221

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20080220

Year of fee payment: 11

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20080222

Year of fee payment: 11

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: AT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070220

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070221

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20080219

Year of fee payment: 11

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20090216

Year of fee payment: 12

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20090114

Year of fee payment: 12

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20070220

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20090227

Year of fee payment: 12

GBPC Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee

Effective date: 20090220

NLV4 Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee

Effective date: 20090901

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: ST

Effective date: 20091030

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: NL

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090220

Ref country code: FR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20090302

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: MM4A

Free format text: LAPSE DUE TO NON-PAYMENT OF FEES

Effective date: 20100820

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100820

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: DE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100901

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20100220