EP0912871B1 - Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets - Google Patents

Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0912871B1
EP0912871B1 EP97932639A EP97932639A EP0912871B1 EP 0912871 B1 EP0912871 B1 EP 0912871B1 EP 97932639 A EP97932639 A EP 97932639A EP 97932639 A EP97932639 A EP 97932639A EP 0912871 B1 EP0912871 B1 EP 0912871B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
transmitter
identification system
identification
locking mechanism
firearm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97932639A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0912871A1 (fr
EP0912871B2 (fr
Inventor
Karl Stefan Riener
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Individual
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Individual
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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F41A17/063—Electric or electromechanical safeties comprising a transponder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C33/00—Means for wearing or carrying smallarms
    • F41C33/02—Holsters, i.e. cases for pistols having means for being carried or worn, e.g. at the belt or under the arm
    • F41C33/029—Holsters, i.e. cases for pistols having means for being carried or worn, e.g. at the belt or under the arm combined with electronic devices, e.g. GPS
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C33/00—Means for wearing or carrying smallarms
    • F41C33/06—Containers for carrying smallarms, e.g. safety boxes, gun cases

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for securing a firearm and a device for securing and / or storing objects such as those in the The preamble of claims 1, 2 and 3 is described.
  • US 5,461,812 A is a system for securing a firearm against unauthorized persons Gunshot known.
  • This weapon system includes an authorized one User assigned to the firearm in the form of a finger ring and a receiving unit assigned to the firearm for the by the transmitting unit of the Identifiable user signals.
  • this system comprises a programming device, with which the transmitter and receiver units are programmed or can be coordinated.
  • a firing with the firearm is only possible after positive identification of an authorized user. This identification is made by the receiving unit in the firearm, by this comprising the signals emitted by the transmitter unit Evaluates identification number.
  • the user's sending unit is one Switching device assigned via which the transmitter unit depending on the respective switch states with electrical energy from an energy source in the Transmitter unit is supplied.
  • the switching device is designed such that the Transmitting unit only with electrical energy from the energy source in the form of a Battery is supplied when the transmitter unit is worn by a user and additionally a metallic object or the firearm gripped by this user is what a metal detector is used for.
  • the receiving unit is in the weapon is assigned an energy source, which is dependent on a safety switch on the firearm with the electrical components of the receiving unit electrical energy.
  • the disadvantage here is that the receiving unit as also the mechanical switching devices assigned to the transmitting unit for controlled Power supply of the sending unit and the receiving unit naturally a have certain switching uncertainty.
  • the proper switching function of the two switching devices can, for example, due to oxidation of the Switch contacts on the finger ring or the switch contacts of the Metal detector can not be guaranteed.
  • by manually Switching device to be operated for the receiver unit in the weapon cannot be excluded. A serious consequence of this is that the Firearm is not operational in an unpredictable emergency, causing the acceptance of such a device will hardly be given.
  • DE 44 46 020 A1 discloses a device for controlled shot release, which is between an authorized user and a weapon Transceiver system is built.
  • the authorized user assigned a transmitter and attached a receiver on the weapon to be protected.
  • the function of the weapon is only released if a predeterminable one maximum spatial distance between the weapon and the authorized user is exceeded and the weapon in a suitable position to the authorized User is arranged.
  • To determine the distance between the weapon and the authorized Users of this system include a device through which the distance is continually increased and the spatial position of the weapon relative to the authorized user is measured. To do this, the transmitter and receiver are continuously in after the system is activated Contact and constantly check the current distance.
  • the activation or activation of the transceiver system can also be done by a large remote agency or authority or by the authorized user even with a PIN code, a credit card, a chip or plug.
  • Disadvantageous is that the device for continuous monitoring of the distance between transmitter and receiver or to monitor the position of the weapon fail or can determine incorrect measured values and this then leads to incorrect control of the weapon to lead.
  • the authorized user is then able to often refused to use self-protection firearms, thereby a such a system will hardly be accepted.
  • From US 5,168,114 A is a security device against unauthorized use of firearms known which one in a bangle of an authorized user arranged transmitter unit and a receiver unit cooperating with this transmitter unit in the firearm to be protected.
  • the sending unit is there trained to deliver coded radio signals and manually by a user to be operated switch with a rechargeable battery in the transmitter unit with electrical Energy can be supplied, so that a corresponding radio signal from the transmitter can be delivered.
  • This coding takes place via a coding device designed as an independent structural unit, via which also the batteries of the transmitter unit and the receiver unit can be reloaded.
  • the disadvantage is that in the case of premature or unforeseen Discharge of the battery in the transmitter unit no longer fires the shot is possible and a new programming or coordination of the associated Sending and / or receiving unit via the coding device must be done at all to get a sharp or ready-to-fire weapon again.
  • Another The disadvantage of this battery-buffered transmitter unit is that it is ready for operation of the system depends on the state of charge of the battery.
  • the disadvantage here is that the one providing the identifier or the permanent magnetic means generating the code or the barcode prolonged use is inevitably subject to wear and therefore these means of identification with increasing useful life more or less legible or even become unusable.
  • the reliability of the identification of the authorized user is thus, for example, due to abrasion on the continuous service life permanent magnetic means or by scratching the palm of the hand attached barcodes always lower, so that the authorized user Gunfire may be refused.
  • a device for preventing unauthorized use is also known from US Pat. No. 5,016,376 A Gunshot known.
  • This device includes one located in the weapon Electromagnet that release a mechanical locking of the firearm or can lock.
  • This electromagnet becomes dependent on a switching device powered by a battery in the gun with electrical energy.
  • the electromagnet is only supplied with energy when it is used as a finger ring trained permanent magnet comes close to the switching device and the in of this switching device, series-connected switching contacts close the circuit and thereby the battery the electromagnet with electrical energy acted upon.
  • the switching device is by magnetic field-dependent mechanical Switch contacts are formed, which only when a certain field strength prevails change to the closed switching state.
  • the disadvantage here is that the number clearly distinguishable magnetic fields and thus the safety device can be circumvented with relatively little effort.
  • the object of the present invention is a safety device for firearms to create a contactless identification option creates and may also be used as a child safety device.
  • a storage device with a safety device be created, which creates a contactless identification possibility and under Circumstances can also be used as a child safety device.
  • Another significant advantage is that battery-free and therefore maintenance-free Sending and / or receiving units are formed, which results in a high Operational safety is given and the safety device is always ready is guaranteed. It is also triggered by unauthorized third parties or in an emergency, opening by a criminal is not possible or expedient, since only if the authorized user prefers the hand in the immediate area the storage device has a loosening and / or opening the Locking device is possible. Even if a criminal is violent would give access to the storage facility, he can use the alarm system do not deactivate and there is therefore still the possibility take appropriate countermeasures and countermeasures.
  • An embodiment according to claim 4 is also advantageous, since it makes it unidirectional Data transmission path is established and a transmission unit clearly assigned receiving units an inexpensive structure and an energy-optimized Enable operation of the safety device.
  • Another embodiment according to claim 5 enables the construction of a bidirectional Data transmission path, whereby feedback regarding the Operating state of the safety device are made possible and, if necessary, based on thus controlled display and / or signaling devices Operating state of the safety device can be monitored at any time.
  • An embodiment according to claim 6 is possible since it is a proven and reliable one wireless energy transmission is made possible and also the one to be supplied with energy Identification device due to the elimination of the energy-supplying primary cells, in particular Batteries, particularly small and lightweight.
  • an embodiment according to claim 9 is advantageous since the distance between assigned Sending and / or receiving units for removing the firearm and / or for Firing with the firearm can be kept particularly low, making an unintentional Deactivation of the safety device is excluded. Furthermore, can the distance between assigned transmitting and / or receiving units for removing objects, for example, weapons included in the storage device, especially be kept low, thereby inadvertently deactivating the safety device is excluded.
  • the small maximum distance between the sending and / or receiving unit of the user and the transmitter and / or receiver unit assigned to them furthermore the use of a wireless or contactless energy transmission device.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is characterized in claim 10, since it reduces energy consumption the identification device is reduced and still the verification of the authorized User is done without compromising security when the review breaks accordingly be kept short.
  • the energy consumption of the identification device be reduced without the safety or the function of the safety device to affect.
  • the advantageous embodiment according to claim 15 or 16 enables individual adaptation the transmission distance or the transmission range within which a deactivation the locking devices can be done, thereby meeting the different requirements of the user and e.g. the different dimensions of rifles or Handguns can be taken into account.
  • Another advantage is a training according to claim 17, since thus one for each Area of application of the security device reliable data transmission can be selected.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the safety device is described in claim 20. This can be used regardless of transmission ranges or reception sensitivities Sending and / or receiving units the distance between the authorized user and the Holding device or firearm determined and in the control sequence of the safety device be included. In addition, the distance between the authorized user and the Holding and / or storage device or the object determined and in the control flow the safety device can be included, thereby possibly a special high functional and operational safety of the safety device is achieved.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized in claim 22, since only by returning or returning the firearm to the corresponding holding device the charging process, for example for the batteries, is initiated automatically can. In addition, only by closing or placing the Holding and / or storage device for the charging process, for example for the accumulators, be initiated automatically.
  • the advantageous embodiment according to claim 24 or 44 enables simple electrotechnical or mechanical means the activation or deactivation of the shot release possibility or the locking device at the best due to space or construction suitable part of the firearm or the holding and / or storage device.
  • An advantage here is a training according to claim 26, since thus the removal of the firearm checked from the holding device and without additional activities of the authorized user the firearm can be removed automatically.
  • a particularly simple, inexpensive and automatic locking and unlocking of the hand gun with the holding device can be achieved according to claim 27.
  • the embodiment according to claim 28 enables a particularly secure, heavy-duty locking the handgun with the help of existing parts or training anyway on the firearm.
  • the advantageous embodiment according to claim 29 enables automatic recording and Locking of the firearm by the holding device.
  • This sensor can also be used for detection the removal of the firearm from the holding device and used at a Recording of the removal times or removal times by the identification device be useful in investigating criminal acts or for refuting or confirming them serve an alibi.
  • an embodiment according to claim 30 is advantageous, since it is the hand gun by the authorized user unhindered and quickly from the unauthorized removal preventing Holding device can be removed.
  • Another advantage is an embodiment variant according to claim 31, since it is unlimited mobile security device is created, which is especially for in public Security officers working on duty means a high level of self-protection. Because disarming of the security guard by unauthorized third parties also results in a Security gain for civilians in the vicinity of the security guard.
  • a further advantage is a training according to claim 32, since it is therefore particularly secure against disarmament Gun holster is created, which is also subjected to violence by unauthorized persons Third can withstand and exclude unauthorized removal of the firearm.
  • a clear detection of the intention to remove the firearm or the object is achievable by the training according to claim 33, whereby incorrect switching operations the locking device can be excluded.
  • An education according to claim 34 enables the construction of a safe and at the same time inexpensive Gun holster with the appropriate safety device.
  • An embodiment according to claim 45 is advantageous since the opening of the holding and / or storage device is checked and without additional activities of the authorized user access to or access to this is possible.
  • the advantageous embodiment according to claim 47 enables automatic recording and Locking the object via the holding and / or storage device. Furthermore can this sensor for detecting the removal of the object from the holding and / or storage device be used and with a recording of the withdrawal times or the removal time by the identification device when clarifying discrepancies be useful or used for billing purposes.
  • An embodiment variant according to claim 48 is also advantageous, since it means that it is unlimited mobile device is created, which is primarily for people working in the sales service means a high level of theft protection and ease of use.
  • FIG. 1 shows a security device 1 for several firearms 2 to 4, the holding devices 5, 6 and a receiving box designed as a holding device 7 8 are arranged.
  • Each of the holding devices 5, 6 is via locking devices 9 or one Locking device 10 for the holding device 7 closable.
  • a release of these locking devices 9 and 10 is only by an identification device 11, for example a microprocessor or a computing unit, via electrical and / or mechanical Release elements 12, 13 possible.
  • release elements 12, 13 can either be controlled by appropriate circuit parts be formed via program parts of the identification device 11 - and only for this purpose serve, for example to interrupt the power supply for the locking mechanism or initiate so that the locking device 9, 10 opens by spring force, or it can separate drive elements can be provided, which lock the locking device 9, 10 Move the open position so that one of the firearms 2 to 4 can be removed.
  • These mechanical / electrical elements, which form the release elements 12, 13, can for example through electrically operated tie rod magnets, drive motors, linear drives or the like.
  • the safety device 1 shown in this embodiment also includes the firearms 2 and 4 associated locking devices 14 with which one Firing of shots is prevented even in a position removed from the holding device 5 or 7 can be.
  • These locking devices 14 and the release elements assigned to them 15 are installed in firearms 2 and 4, so that they are possible from the outside even for an experienced viewer.
  • the locking devices 9, 10 and 14 associated release elements 12, 13 and 15 can be formed it is advantageously possible that the release elements arranged in the firearm 2, 4 15 is assigned its own identification device 16.
  • connection between the identification device 11 and a user 17 now takes place wirelessly via transmitting and / or receiving units connected to the identification device 11 18 and a transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 worn by the user.
  • Is in or an identification device 16 is arranged on the firearm 2, 4 itself, so this can a further transmitting and / or receiving unit 20 for the exchange of identification data and / or receiving electrical power.
  • Each of the identification devices 11 and 16 is either via a line 21 with a Energy supply system 22, for example accumulators 23, batteries or a public one Power supply network wired or wireless via an alternating electrical field 24 supplied with energy from the outside.
  • the identification device 11 or 16 can either installed in the holding device 5 to 7 or in a distant from it, before unauthorized Access protected area must be arranged.
  • the identification device 11, 16 has a microcontroller 25 and a transmission device 26 to build up the alternating electric field 24 in the desired distance range for the Identification device 11, 16 associated transmitting and / or receiving unit 19.
  • This Alternating field 24 can be emitted continuously. But it is also possible that Alternating field 24 depending on certain conditions, for example when a person enters the room or the building or a protection zone, or only in certain Time window is activated. Such a state determination is, for example, via infrared sensors 27 possible. Of course, it is also possible that the structure of the alternating field 24 intermittently in short time intervals and / or depending on the Brightness.
  • a digital circuit or a computer 28 with electrical Energy are supplied.
  • a memory 29 can be stored there Identification code 30 read out and via an antenna 31 as schematically by a Wavy line indicated identification code 30 sent to the identification device 11, 16 become.
  • the computer 28 with a corresponding test circuit, such as. an A / D converter, and stores an associated software program is, with which characteristic data of the alternating field 24 which transmits the energy or this alternating field 24 overlaid, schematically indicated by a wavy detection signals 32 analyzed and compared with values stored in the memory 29.
  • a wavy detection signals 32 analyzed and compared with values stored in the memory 29.
  • the comparison is positive, i.e. the data of the alternating field 24 or the detection signal are correct 32 coincides with the values stored in the memory 29, only then is a dispatch of the identification code 30 carried out via the antenna 31.
  • Interception or interception and storage of the transmitted identification code 30 is for unauthorized third parties, preferably due to the relatively short, maximum transmission distance of the identification code 30 between the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20, almost impossible.
  • the identification code 30 is encrypted with encryption codes before transmission and at the respective Remote site is decrypted using the same encryption key, resulting in the original Identification code 30 is available again.
  • the encryption codes of the sending point or the decryption codes of the remote site are from send to send differently. This gives the listener the impression of a random code transmission, which makes it useless to record the transmitted data.
  • variable encryption or decryption of the identification code 30 by the encryption and / or Decryption units 33, 34 can use the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20 assigned encryption or decryption algorithms realized become. It is also possible to tabulate the encryption or decryption codes to be stored in memory units of the microcontroller 25 or of the computer 28 and after each successful communication setup between the sending and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20 increment the table pointers to offset the table pointer positions exclude the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20.
  • Such one "Handshake" to check the correct, complete data exchange between the Transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20 is also in use of an encryption algorithm possible to run the same number of loops in the encryption or Decryption routine and thus to get a corresponding encryption and decryption or to ensure.
  • Such an encrypted or unencrypted signal is now, for example, from the Antenna 31 of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 and / or 20 of the identification device 11, 16 received, decrypted if necessary and sent to a circuit or to the microcontroller 25 of the identification device 11, 16 forwarded for evaluation.
  • the identification device 11, 16 is also a storage unit 35, in which is preferred A plurality of identification codes 36 can be stored, which are a release of the release element 12, 13 and 15 cause assigned. By designing the appropriate software or the circuit design in the identification device 11, 16 can then if the identification code 30 matches at least one identification code 36, the release element 12, 13 or 15 can be activated in the memory unit 35.
  • the electromagnetic alternating field 24 it is weak that the transmitted energy for the operation of the computer 28 of the transmitting and / or Receiving unit 19 at user 17 is only sufficient if the two transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19 or 19, 20 at the desired, predeterminable distance or are in the predeterminable distance range.
  • the range of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 information radiated at the user 17 is so small that it is the identification device 11, 16 can only be activated or detected by them if the distance or the distance range is observed.
  • the distance or the distance range is preferably via corresponding input devices or switch adjustable or predeterminable.
  • the security device can meet the individual Requirements of the user are adapted and, for example, due to different forms of firearms, for example whether they are rifles or handguns acts, the different dimensions and holding positions of the same invoice be worn. In addition, you can also use different storage media different dimensions, operating positions or access points become.
  • distance measuring devices operating on any basis 37 to assign the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20 or to provide circuitry devices or operational processes that are due to the received or emitted radiation, its strength, frequency response, interference or Like.
  • a preferred way to determine distance is e.g. monitoring the duration of the signals with reference to the clock pulses of the computer 28 or the microcontroller 25 or based on the determination of the time differences of simultaneously initiated clock pulses or, for example, in tabular form stored in the computer 28 or in the microcontroller 25 or in corresponding storage units Runtime values for the transmission and return of signals between the transmit and / or receiving units 18, 19 or 19, 20.
  • distance measuring devices are preferred 37 used, which emit ultrasonic signals and based on the delay of the transmitted ultrasound signal the distance to the remote site or the reflection surface calculate using physical formulas.
  • the alternating field 24 can have an intensity such that sufficient Power supply of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 to the user 17 also outside of the distance range is given if this transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 does not has its own power supply and is designed in the manner of a transponder 38.
  • Such an embodiment is advantageous because the space required for the computer 28 and the necessary electronic components on the user 17 are kept extremely small can and their integration - as can be seen in part in Fig. 4 - in worn by the user 17 Clothing and / or jewelry 39, such as a ring, a watch band 40, a watch case 41, a belt buckle or the like, is easily possible.
  • transponders in particular transponder 38, also has the Advantage that this is only for use at short distances to the remote station are suitable, so that external influence but also external monitoring or Reading the data during the data transfer is very difficult, if at all is.
  • each firearm 2 to 4 has its own transmitting and / or receiving unit 18, so that the firearm 2 to 4 can actually only be removed if the hand of the User 17 in close proximity to the respective firearm 2 to 4 or to the respective Holding device 5 to 7 is located.
  • the function of the identification device 11 is mostly based on the function of the release elements 12, 13 for the firearms 2 to 4 for the in the holding devices 5 to 7 held firearms 2 to 4 has been described, it should be noted that a similar or similar function or design of the identification device 11 is also used for the identification devices 16 which are assigned to the firearm 2 or 4 is.
  • the energy supply system 22, in particular the accumulator, is preferred 23, for operating the identification device 16 in the firearm 2 or 4 and installed the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 of the user 17 is equally suitable for the release element 15 of the locking device 14, for example for the closure of the Firearm 2 or 4 to release or lock.
  • This locking device 14 must but do not act on the closure, but can also act on a trigger 42 and this release or block to trigger the shot.
  • the firearm 2 or 4 it is of course also possible to use the firearm 2 or 4 to arrange a transponder 38 and the power supply for the identification device 16 to start or initiate from user 17.
  • a transponder 38 and the power supply for the identification device 16 it is also possible to work with two transponders 38, both in the area of the identification device 11 as well as in the area of firearm 2 and 4 and in the rooms in which such weapons are kept and on the body of the user 17, a separate one Arrange transmitter for the alternating field 24, so that whenever the corresponding transponder 38 are in the area of this alternating field 24, an actuation the release elements 12, 13 and 15 is possible.
  • the holding devices 5, 6 and 7 charging devices 43, which the accumulators 23 charge using the full capacity or maintain the full charge.
  • the charging devices 43 can either with the batteries 23 in electrical Stand in contact or wirelessly via the alternating electromagnetic field 24 with electrical Energy are supplied.
  • the electrical supply takes place automatically at von the holding devices 5, 7 held or received firearms 2, 4.
  • the entire period of use which depending on the capacity of the batteries 23 and depending on the energy consumption of the Identification device 16 can be several days available.
  • there are no additional ones manual maintenance work e.g. manually contacting the identification device 16 with the loading device 43, since the loading process is automatic by resetting the firearm 2, 4 is introduced into the respective holding device 5, 7.
  • Fig. 3 shows an enlarged view of the firearm 2 according to FIG. 1, being for previous parts already described the same reference numerals are used.
  • This firearm 2 forms a handgun and is shown in the form of a rifle.
  • the following description is also adapted accordingly for the in Fig. 1 shown hand gun valid.
  • the identification device 16 is invisible from the outside in a slot-shaped recess 44 arranged in the rifle butt 45.
  • a quick exchange of the same is possible.
  • the weight ratios of the firearm 2 cannot be adversely changed, however prove to be advantageous to integrate the accumulators 23 into the rifle stock 48, whereby the balance of the firearm 2 is not or hardly changed.
  • the printed circuit board of the computing unit of the identification device 16 in particular formed by a microcontroller 25 with all peripheral modules, is also preferably in the recess 44 of the rifle butt 45 is arranged.
  • the locking device 14 which is preferably by an electrically operated tie rod magnet is preferably arranged in the area of the trigger 42.
  • the release element 15 can be moved by the tie rod magnet and thus release the trigger 42 or block.
  • the arrangement of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 20 can be different to maximum To be able to realize transmission distances of a few centimeters, which makes a Application of the firearm 2 against the authorized user 17 simply because of the size dimensions the firearm 2 is excluded.
  • the broadcast and / or receiving unit 19 in or on a wristwatch which is usually on the left Wrist is worn, different arrangement options are advantageous, which enable a short distance between the assigned transmitting and / or receiving units 19, 20.
  • the user 17 uses the left hand to trigger the firearm 2 and the wristwatch with the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 is on the left wrist, the transmitting and / or receiving unit 20 is preferably in a tapered area 50 the rifle butt 45 in the firing direction immediately before the trigger 42, since this Area 50 when aiming and using firearm 2 from the palm of the hand is enclosed and thus there is a comparatively short distance.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 is used for support of the rifle stock 48.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 20 is used to achieve the smallest possible distance - as shown in dashed lines - in the rifle stock 48 of the firearm 2.
  • FIG. 4 shows various arrangement options for the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 shown for the variant of a wristwatch.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 is supplied with its own energy it is advantageous to - as shown in dash-dotted lines - in the watch case 41 integrate and realize the electrical energy supply via the button cell of the wristwatch.
  • switching elements 51 can be arranged on the wristwatch, which the sequence or the state of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 or the entire safety device 1 can influence.
  • FIG. 5 shows a different embodiment variant of the holding device 7 compared to FIG. 1 the firearm 4, in particular formed by a hand gun 52, is shown.
  • the firearm 4 in particular formed by a hand gun 52
  • FIG. 5 shows a different embodiment variant of the holding device 7 compared to FIG. 1 the firearm 4, in particular formed by a hand gun 52, is shown.
  • the holding device 7 is only one barrel 53 of the handgun 52 held by the holding device 7 and at least a holding part 54, in particular a handle 55, freely accessible.
  • This holding device 7 is fastened to a wall 56 or walled into the wall 56 in such a way that that a front plate 57 of the holding device 7 is flush with the wall 56 and only an opening 58 for the barrel 53 of the firearm 4 can be seen.
  • a receptacle 59 of the holding device 7 is designed such that the barrel 53 is accommodated and can be at least partially enclosed. Firearm removal 4 Depending on the position, a locking device 60, 61, 62 is made possible from the holding device 7 or prevented.
  • Each of the locking devices 60 to 62 shown by way of example can stand alone or in combination with at least one further locking device 60 to 62 the removal enable or prevent the firearm 4 from the holding device 7, whereby the Locking devices 60 to 62 can be used optionally.
  • the locking devices 60, 61 are arranged in the area around the receptacle 59 and About electromagnetic drive elements 63, 64 locking pins 65, 66 in or out of Interior of the tubular receptacle 59 are moved.
  • the locking pin 65 is in the extended position and is a firearm 4 inserted into the receptacle 59, this locking pin 65 can, for example, be a Reach behind the target device 67 in the mouth area of the barrel 53 and thus pull it out prevent the firearm 4 from the holding device 7.
  • the locking pin 66 of the locking device 61 is in the extended position Position, this engages in a recess 68 or notch on the barrel 53 and thus prevents the firearm 4 from being removed from the holding device 7.
  • a locking pin 69 between a trigger guard 70 and the trigger 42 from a drive element 71 drivable to lead and thus a removal of the firearm 4 from the holding device 7 to prevent. It is also possible, as shown in dashed lines, the locking pin 69 the area between the trigger 42 and the handle 55 of the hand gun 52 assign, whereby on the one hand the removal of the hand gun 52 is regulated and on the other hand, the locking pin 69 in the case of a handgun 52 without checking the authorized one Firing shot as a mechanical lock against actuation of the trigger 42 when held Hand gun 52 is used.
  • Identification device 11 (not shown in FIG. 5) is forwarded and after the positive identity check are the locking devices from the identification device 11 60 to 62 supplied with electrical energy. This will lock the pegs 65, 66, 69 in the retracted position and is for the authorized user the firearm 4 can be removed from the holding device 7.
  • the locking device 60 to 62 can be in again be put to sleep.
  • Whether a firearm 4 is held in the holding device 7 or from the holding device 7 is removed, can be arranged by any, preferably in the region of the opening 58 Sensors 72 are determined and serve the identification device 11 as control information.
  • the Locking pin 65, 66, 69 can be moved into the retracted position, creating an unobstructed Insertion of the barrel 53 into the receptacle 59 is made possible.
  • the fully inserted Firearm 4 is subsequently fired by means of at least one of the locking devices 60 to 62 locked in the respective position.
  • Including sensor 72 which is used, for example, through optical light barriers, Hall sensors, limit switches or other sensors known from the prior art are formed can also be the construction of a time recording system with logging of the Firearm 4 can be removed.
  • the sensor 72 is with the identification device 11 wired and a timer device of the same, for example formed by a timer module assigned to the microcontroller 25, provides the microcontroller 25 the time and / or date information is available.
  • the ascertainable removal times, Removal times and removal days of the firearm 4 from the holding device 7 stored by the identification device 11 and can optionally via a Dispenser, e.g. a display, visualized or via a printer in paper form be issued.
  • registration of the firing times is preferred via the identification device 16 possible and this data can be transmitted to the output device, with which every shot fired is traceable.
  • the receptacle 59 in cross section or in the longitudinal extent changeable and the position of the locking device 60, 61, 62 in relation to the receptacle 59.
  • the holding device 7 according to FIG. 5 also under a desk, near the bed, in a vehicle or at any other place Rapid availability of the places requiring firearms with high security against abuse and unobstructed accessibility.
  • the user 17 of the security device 1 is in the form of a security officer 73 or police officers are shown. This carries a holster 74 with the inserted in it Hand gun 52.
  • the holster 74 for receiving the handgun 52 is usually made of hard plastic formed and on a shoulder strap wrapped around the body of the security guard 73 75 attached. If necessary, is at the front end region opposite the carrying belt 75 the holster 74 a connecting device 76, in particular in the form of a Thigh of the security guard 73 looped band 77, arranged.
  • a connecting device 76 in particular in the form of a Thigh of the security guard 73 looped band 77, arranged.
  • the handgun 52 is in the position held by the holster 74, it is at least the barrel 53 and the trigger 42 essentially of those forming a receptacle 78 Side walls of the holster 74 enclosed.
  • the holding part 54 of the hand gun 52 is not covered or not enclosed by parts of the holster 74 and therefore at any time at hand.
  • the identification device 11 Preferably in a receiving area 79 for the hand gun 52 on the holster 74 of the receptacle 78 spatially separated, the identification device 11 together with all necessary Peripheral modules arranged.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 or the Transmitting and / or receiving coil 80 can be disguised as a fastening rivet between the Gun holster 74 and the shoulder strap 75 can be made, thereby the presence of the invention Safety device 1 is not visible.
  • the locking device 62 is preferably in the area of the trigger 42 of the hand gun 52 arranged in the receptacle 78 of the holster 74 and with the identification device 11 preferably wired.
  • the locking device 62 from the identification device 11 of the locking pin 69 take different positions. In the locked position of the locking pin 69, this preferably projects between the trigger guard 70 and the handle 55 or barrel 53 of the hand gun 52 through.
  • the end region of the locking pin facing away from the drive element 71 69 is preferably a receptacle for the stable mounting of the end region of the Locking pin 69 assigned when taking the locking position.
  • At the socket or Receiving hole opposite side wall of the holster 74 is a movement of the locking pin 69 enabling drive element 71 on the preferably made of hard plastic formed side wall of the holster attached or positively connected to this.
  • the locking pin 69 mounted on both end areas and the hard-shell holster 74 thus ensure a high level of security against being snatched and that the handgun is snatch-proof 52 from the holster 74.
  • the state of the handgun 52, which is secured against removal, can only be obtained after positive identification of the authorized security guard 73.
  • the security guard 73 by means of the identification code assigned to the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 Identify 30.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 may be camouflaged as a wristwatch, preferably attached to the wrist that holds the weft or removal hand of the security guard 73.
  • the security officer 73 grasps the handle 55 of the handgun 52, it happens as a result which inevitably leads to reaching or falling below what is preferably preset Distance range between the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 and the transmitting and / or Receiving unit 18.
  • the identification device 11 evaluates the Received identification codes 30 and controls after positive identity check this the locking device 62, whereby the locking pin 69 in the unlocked Position is shifted and immediate removal of the hand gun 52 is possible.
  • the shotgun security is canceled, which means for the entitled Security officers 73 an immediate shot is possible.
  • the hand gun 55 is then automatically locked again with the holster 74 and, if necessary, the firing safety device is activated again.
  • the distance range between the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 and the transmitting and / or or receiving unit 18 is preferably to be set such that in the case of depending or strolling arms of the security guard 73, so when the transmitters and / or Receiver unit 19 is located in the thigh area, no unlocking of the hand gun 52 takes place.
  • the security officer 73 seizes the hand gun 52, it is located the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 with the identification code 30 in the hip area, that is in the immediate distance to the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 on the riser 75, which makes it
  • a corresponding distance of a few centimeters as a default value is particularly advantageous for the identification device 11 to set a removal of the removal security to be able to effect.
  • holster 74 If necessary, concealed, inconspicuous switching elements are arranged by the holster 74, which enable manual unlocking of the hand gun 52 in emergency situations.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment variant of the holster 74 with the safety device 1 shown in side view, the same reference numerals for parts already mentioned above be used.
  • the barrel is in the state of the hand gun 52 held by the holster 74 53 of the same also in the receptacle 78 of the holster 74.
  • a closing device 81 in particular formed by a breech 82, coverable, thereby grasping and removing the firearm 52 is enabled or prevented.
  • the closing device 81 has one end 83 permanently connected or hinged to a side wall of the holster 74. Another one The end 84 of the closing device 81 is connected to another via a coupling device 85 Sidewall of the holster 74 connected.
  • This coupling device 85 will through a through this side wall of the holster 74 and from the closing device 81 protruding locking pin 86 formed.
  • In the end region protruding into the receptacle 78 of the locking pin 86 is a corresponding to the cross section of the locking pin 69 and in arranged approximately at right angles to the direction of penetration of the side wall opening.
  • the locking pin 69 of the locking device also arranged in the receptacle 78 62 is controlled by or out of the identification device 11 Breakthrough of the locking pin 86 can be moved on the closing device 81.
  • the identification device 11 detects a removal intended by the authorized user 17 the firearm 52 from the holster 74, the coupling device 85 deactivated or the locking pin 69 moves out of the opening of the locking pin 86, whereby a pivoting up of the locking device 81 and unhindered removal of the hand gun 52 from the holster 74 is possible.
  • the closing device 81 or the closing flap 82 is made, in particular, of little dimensionally stable Materials such as Leather, made.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 is preferably in the area of the handle 55 on the holster 74 arranged and with the identification device arranged in the receptacle 78 11 preferably wired.
  • the coupling device 85 it is automatic It is also possible to release or lock the closing device 81, any one from a standing position use coupling devices known in the art. So it is for better centering or assignment of the locking pin 86 with the locking pin 69 also possible, the locking pin 69 form fork-shaped and this a cross-sectional weakening locking pin 86 assign.
  • 74 sensors or switches can be arranged on the holster, which with the Identification device 11 are wired and information related to drawn or deployed handgun 52, providing unimpeded recovery and Locking the hand gun 52 can be automated after pulling the same.
  • the safety device 1 with an alarm and / or signaling device assign which is unknown when receiving from the system and thus the removal of identification codes that refuse to fire and / or do not permit firing 30 is activated.
  • the safety device 1 can prove to be advantageous for the safety device 1 to have a time switching device assign with which the safety device 1 e.g. of a security guard 73 is active and at other times e.g. during the Night hours to exclude abuse e.g. children release the safety device 1 is prevented.
  • This holding device 7 comprises a receptacle 59, for example made of a cut-resistant, high-resistance and hard material, such as hardened steel.
  • a longitudinal guide 87 for the barrel 53 of the firearm 4 arranged.
  • the longitudinal guide 87 can have a cross-sectional dimension perpendicular to their length, which is approximately the cross-sectional circumference of the barrel 53 corresponds, or be arranged so that the barrel 53 slightly from the longitudinal guide 87 of the Height protrudes.
  • the length of the longitudinal guide 87 can be dimensioned such that the handle 55 the firearm 4 is freely accessible to the user 17 for grasping the firearm 4.
  • the Locking device 62 for fixing and holding the firearm 4 in the receptacle 59 comprises a guide carriage 89 arranged in a longitudinal slot 88, the Longitudinal slot 88 parallel to the longitudinal guide 87, but at a corresponding lateral distance from it, is arranged in the guide carriage 89.
  • a pivot axis 90 is arranged on the guide carriage 89, on which pivot arms 91 of a locking bracket 92 of the holding device 7 rotatably or pivotably are.
  • a height distance 93 of the pivot axis 90 above an underside of the guide carriage 89 is less than a guide depth 94 of the longitudinal guide 87.
  • openings 97 are arranged in one of a longitudinal distance 95 between the swivel arms 91 are in the distance from the firearm 4 turned away side wall 96 of the receptacle 59 openings 97 are arranged.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions these breakthroughs 97 are dimensioned such as their depth that in Area of these openings 97, the swivel arms 91 about the swivel axes 90 from the full Lines pivoted into the position shown in dashed lines according to an arrow 98 can be.
  • a width 99 of the locking bracket 92 is dimensioned such that it extends so far over the firearm 4 protrudes that this can not be removed from the longitudinal guide 87 upwards.
  • the locking bracket 92 has on its side facing away from the longitudinal guide 87 End a projection directed in the direction of the pivot axes 90, which so far after protrudes below that, when the firearm 4 is inserted into the longitudinal guide 87, its from the longitudinal guide 87 facing end face 100 at least partially protrudes or overlaps.
  • the firearm if it is in the longitudinal guide 87 and the locking bracket 92 is in the locked position - drawn in full lines - removed first, the guide carriage 89 with the drive element 71, for example formed by an electromagnet with thrust anchor, in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal slot 88 moved so far that the swivel arms 91 lie in the area of the openings 97 come.
  • a preload drive provided in the area of the pivot axes 90, for example a torsion spring arrangement - not shown -, the locking bracket 92 jump up into the open position shown in dashed lines, or will this at Removing or tearing out the firearm 4 swung open sideways, so that the firearm 4 can be removed upwards and backwards from the holding device 7.
  • the advantage of such a solution is that even massive metal parts as a locking bracket 92 can be used and only slight forces with the drive element 71 to be applied for longitudinal displacement in order to enable opening of the holding device 7.
  • the joint areas of the locking bracket 92 are also special Arrangement of the pivot axes 90 well protected against external destruction, so that a massive training and thus a high protective effect when holding the firearm 4 can be achieved in the holding device 7.
  • the firearm 4 is inserted with the locking bracket 92 pivoted upward the insertion into the longitudinal guide 87, whereupon the locking bracket 92 manually or in dependence from corresponding sensors which detect the presence of the firearm 4, pivoted to its position drawn in full lines via an additional drive and thereafter is moved with the drive element 71 into its locked position in which the Swivel arms 91 are located within the longitudinal slot 88 next to the openings 97, so that forcing the locking bracket 92 to misuse the firearm 4, if at all, is only possible by destroying the holding device 7.
  • the firearm 4 can hold an additional electrically operated, for example electromechanical executed, locking device or a locking element is provided with which, for example, the guide slide 89 in the longitudinal slot 88 in its Locking position is fixed.
  • Retractable can be used for this electromechanical locking Pins, notches, self-locking screw gears or, for example, locking pin 69, such as shown schematically in Figure 8, which are operated in accordance with the explanations of Fig. 5 can be used.
  • the safety device 1 is in accordance with the above statements Can be used in a wide variety of operating modes.
  • the following are individual advantageous Procedures for the identification and operation of the safety device 1 listed become:
  • the security device 1 when using the security device 1 according to the invention, it is possible to carry out multiple identification to make, for example, such that when entering a The face shape, a hand contour or a fingerprint or the like for rough identification is used and only if this identification is positive and upon delivery of the correct identification code 30 to the identification device 11, 16, a firearms 2 to 4 are released.
  • the actuation of the locking device 9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62 in different Way possible. This is the case, for example, when the locking device is released 9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62 possible, only an extremely short period of time to remove the firearm Provide 2 to 4 and that after this period the firearm 2 to 4 immediately is locked again. But it is also possible that over the period of time over which the user 17 in the area of the identification device 11, 16, the use or a Firing with the firearm 2 to 4 allows the locking device 9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62 remains open continuously.
  • a further unlocking element 101 e.g. a switching element or a sensor surface with the identification device 11 is connected and only if this additional unlocking member 101 during a positive identification via the identification device 11 on the basis of a given a small distance between the transmitting and / or receiving units 18 to 20 is, the locking device 9, 10, 14, 60 to 62 is released.
  • Such an unlocking device 101 which for example by a push button switch a light barrier or the like may cause release by the locking devices 9, 10, 14, 60 to 62 even if the hand is in a melee, for example more often in a position to firearm 2 to 4, which is a release due to the Removal of the sending and / or receiving units 18 to 20 would allow only then is released if the authorized user simultaneously unlocks this 101 is operated.
  • firing 2 to 4 is semi-automatic, manual or fully automatic possible by either approaching firearm 2 to 4 to the holding device 5 to 7 recognized and accordingly the holding device 5 to 7 in an operating state be spent, in which an insertion of firearm 2 to 4 is possible.
  • the holding devices 5 to 7 or the locking devices 9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62 may include a quiescent current test or any other Safety device may be provided.
  • FIG. 9 an embodiment variant of the holding device 7 for a firearm 4, e.g. a Hand gun 52, shown.
  • This holding device 7 in turn consists of a receptacle 59 made of hard, resistant material that, for example, is walled in or free-standing attached to this or a piece of furniture or in a vehicle or the like can.
  • a recess 102 is arranged in the receptacle 59, in which a slide 103 in Direction of a longitudinal axis 104 of the recess 102 under the action of a compression spring 105 is slidably mounted.
  • this carriage 103 is a longitudinal guide 87 for running the Firearm 4 arranged.
  • the longitudinal guide 87 can have a cross-sectional dimension perpendicular to have their length, which corresponds to the cross-sectional circumference of the barrel 53.
  • the handle 55 of the Firearm 4 is e.g. held in a groove-shaped receptacle 106 against rotation.
  • the receiving slot 107 of the carriage 103 is a locking bar 108 about a cross to the longitudinal axis 104 aligned pivot axis 109 from the locking position drawn in full lines in a swiveled-up release position drawn in dashed lines for the Firearm 4 swiveling.
  • the carriage 103 In the position of the carriage 103 shown in full lines, in which the compression spring 105 is compressed and the firearm 4 with the handle 55 in the groove-shaped receptacle 106 and is held against unauthorized removal by the locking bolt 108, the carriage 103 secured within the recess 102 in the receptacle 59 via the locking device 62 held.
  • the locking device 62 is formed by a locking pin 66, the against the action of a spring 110 from the extended locking position fixing the carriage 103 by means of a drive element 71, for example by means of an electromagnet in an open position located outside the recess 102 can.
  • the drive element is controlled, for example, via the identification device 11, which can be installed inside the receptacle 59 and via a line 111 for example with a power supply or another data processing device can be connected.
  • an unlocking element 101 for example a push button switch, is arranged be so that the locking device 62 only by the movement of the locking pin 66 is adjusted with the drive element 71 in its unlocked position if too the matching of the identification code in the identification device 11 also this Pushbutton or switch or the unlocking element 101, which is also by contactless working elements such as light barriers, mass sensors and the like. Can be formed, operated is.
  • the locking pin 66 is then drawn from the locking position drawn in full line withdrawn, whereupon by the action of the compression spring 105 of the carriage 103 in the position drawn in dashed lines is pushed out, so that the handle 55 of the firearm 4 emerges from the groove-shaped receptacle 106 and at the same time the locking bolt 108, for example also via a torsion spring 112 or when pulling out the firearm 4 is pivoted upwards, so that the firearm 4 in the longitudinal direction of the barrel 53 the carriage 103 or pulled out of the longitudinal guide 87 for authorized use can be.
  • the insertion of the firearm 4 can correspond to the information given above described embodiments are carried out.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 show further exemplary embodiments for locking devices 62 of a firearm 4, in particular a hand gun 52.
  • the firearm 4 is held in a lying position and in the area of the trigger guard 113 with a locking bracket 114 from above and on a support surface 115 fixed.
  • the handle 55 the firearm 4 a stop element 116 and the barrel 53 of the firearm 4 a holding element 117 assigned.
  • the locking bracket 114 is about a schematically indicated pivot axis 118 by the action, for example by a torsion spring 112 from the to the bearing surface 115 parallel position can be swiveled up to an almost vertical position.
  • the locking bracket 114 is again released via a locking device 62, which is only indicated schematically.
  • This locking device 62 can now, as shown in FIGS. 11 and 12, different be trained.
  • the drive element 71 with the locking pin 66 wherein The connection to an identification device 16 is in turn established via the line 111 is by means of the drive element 71, the locking pin 66 from the in the two Exemplary embodiments shown in full lines in the locking position in dashed lines Lines drawn release position against the action of the spring 110 can be adjusted.
  • any other drive element 71 can be arranged for this purpose.
  • the locking pin 66 now engages e.g. into an opposite 120 in the locking bracket 114 and prevents that this by the action of the torsion spring 112 about the pivot axis 118 in his Release position can be pivoted. While now in the embodiment of Fig. 12 immediately after release by the identification device with the drive element 71 after the locking pin 66 has been withdrawn, namely when it has the opposite 120th emerges, the locking bracket 114 snaps up, it is necessary to release the opposite 120 and the locking pin 66, which in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 11 is a Swivel arm acts, a movement of the opposite 120, which is as under spring preload standing push button is formed, in the direction of the bearing surface 115, so that the locking pin 66 and the opposite 120 disengage.
  • the housing 119 or the contact surface 115 can be on any component, for example in a desk drawer, on a desk or anywhere else, or in mounted on a vehicle.
  • it is especially in the embodiment 12 is also readily possible according to FIG. 12, as already illustrated in FIG. 10, for example to arrange an unlocking element 101 in the region of the handle 55, which with identical identification between the user and the identification device 16 only after actuation of this unlocking member 101, the opening of the locking bracket 114 releases.
  • FIG. 13 shows a device 201 for storing and / or securing a plurality of objects 202, in particular for valuables, data carriers 203, documents 204 or the like.
  • objects 202 in particular for valuables, data carriers 203, documents 204 or the like.
  • holding and / or storage facilities 205 such as in safes 206 and / or lockers and / or cassettes 207 and / or receptacles 208 are placed or on the Holding and / or storage device 205 are held.
  • Each of the stationary holding and / or storage devices 205 is via locking devices 209, 210 lockable.
  • a release of these locking devices 209 210 is only through an identification device 211, for example a microprocessor or a computing unit, via electrical and / or mechanical release elements 212, 213 possible.
  • release elements 212, 213 can either be controlled by corresponding circuit parts be formed via program parts of the identification device 211 - and only serve, for example, to interrupt the power supply for the locking mechanism or initiate so that the locking device 209, 210 opens by spring force, or separate drive elements can be provided, which are the locking device 209, 210 move into an open position so that the removal of at least one of the objects 202 from at least one holding and / or storage device 205 is possible.
  • These mechanical / electrical elements, which form the release elements 212, 213, can for example by means of electrically actuated tie rod magnets, holding magnets, drive motors, Linear drives or the like can be formed.
  • the device 201 shown in this embodiment also includes the mobile or portable holding and / or storage devices 205 or cassettes 207 or Locking devices 214 associated with receptacles 208, with which an unauthorized person Removal of objects 202 from one that blocks the safe 206 or the locker Position can be prevented.
  • These locking devices 214 or these assigned release elements 215 are each in the cassettes 207 and receptacles 208 built in, so that it is not possible for an experienced viewer from the outside are recognizable.
  • the identification device 211 for controlling all of the locking devices mentioned so far 209, 210 and 214 associated release elements 212, 213 and 215 can be formed, it is advantageously also possible that the in the mobile or Portable holding and / or storage devices 205 arranged release elements 215 is assigned its own identification device 216.
  • the connection between the identification device 211 and a user 217 takes place now wirelessly via transmitting and / or receiving units connected to the identification device 211 218 and a transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 worn by the user an identification device in or on the cassette 207 or in or on the receptacle 208 itself 216 arranged, this can be a further transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 for exchanging identification data and / or for receiving electrical power exhibit.
  • person's authorization check Identification device 211 is preferably with the locking devices 209, 210 for controlling the possibility of removing the items 202 from the local ones Holding and / or storage devices 205 connected to the line and with the locking device 214 for controlling the accessibility to the items 202 in the mobile holding and / or storage devices 205 wirelessly, for example via radio, connected.
  • Each of the identification devices 211 and 216 is either connected to a via a line 221 Power supply system 222, for example accumulators 223, batteries or one public power network wired or wireless via an electrical Alternating field 224 supplied with energy from the outside.
  • the identification device 211 or 216 can either be built into the holding and storage devices 205 or in one an area that is distant from it and is protected from unauthorized access.
  • any objects 202 such as valuables, dangerous objects or secret databases are secured.
  • any objects 202 such as valuables, dangerous objects or secret databases are secured.
  • Securities such as shares, promissory notes, etc., or objects of art, such as paintings, etc., or Jewelry, such as necklaces, watches, rings, etc., or valuable collections, cash or other, be secured against unauthorized removal.
  • data stocks or data carriers by means of the device according to the invention, thus to assign the device 201 to data processing systems or computer networks and so the insight into relevant data or the modification of important data stocks to control.
  • a criminal or thief can also use a dangerous and / or life threatening item 202, e.g. a knife, cutting and stabbing weapons, firearms, clubs or the like, not as long as the authorized user 217 is not so close to one of the objects 202 is that he can use it himself for self-defense.
  • a dangerous and / or life threatening item 202 e.g. a knife, cutting and stabbing weapons, firearms, clubs or the like, not as long as the authorized user 217 is not so close to one of the objects 202 is that he can use it himself for self-defense.
  • the user 217 can prevent the threatening object 202 from being used against him if he only ensures that that part of the body on which the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 is fixed, not at the predetermined distance from the secured object 202 reached.
  • the authorized user 217 has the immediate removal option of the protected object 202 for unauthorized persons. This is without manual switching operations on safety levers or safety slides without manual unlocking processes with locking elements and without the hassle of adjusting code locks, because the safety lock automatically when reaching or falling below the maximum transmission distance and after positive identification.
  • the identification device 211 mostly has been described with reference to the stationary holding and / or storage device 205 to note that a similar or similar function or design of the identification device 211 is also used for the identification devices 216 that the mobile Holding and / or storage devices 205 is assigned.
  • the energy supply system 222 in particular the accumulator, is preferred 23, for operating the identification device 216 in the cassette 207 and / or in the receptacle 208 built in, and it is equally the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 of the user 217 is suitable for releasing the release element 215 of the locking device 214, for example for the lid or the door of the mobile holding and / or storage device 205 to release or block.
  • This locking device 214 does not have to act on the lid or the door, but can also act directly on the object 202 and release or block it for removal.
  • the holding and / or storage device 205 can thus be designed such that a complete inclusion of the object 202 to be protected is avoided or the one to be protected Item 202 only with the locking device 209, 210; 214 interacts and is connected to it in a motion-proof manner.
  • This is mainly for presentation purposes by Valuables such as jewelry, watches or the like, advantageous because these valuables on the one hand are protected against unauthorized removal and nevertheless an assessment or selection process is possible.
  • the object 202 to be secured is from a holding member, e.g. one Retaining bracket, secured on a presentation support, with the locking device 209, 210; 214 and / or the identification device 211, 216 with the holding member in operative connection stands.
  • the automatic barrier can be used to put the item back 202 to the appropriate position the automatic cancellation of access rights Data stocks by the removal of the authorized user 217 from the object to be secured 202 or database or from the respective sending and / or receiving unit 218, 220 occur and thus unwanted access due to carelessness or due to Forgetfulness be excluded.
  • transponders 38 it is also possible to use several transponders 38 to work, both in the area of the identification device 211 and also in the area of the holding and / or storage device 205 and in the rooms in which items of protection 202 are to be protected or access to important databases is possible and on the body of the authorized user 217, a separate one To arrange transmission device for the alternating field 224, so that whenever the corresponding Transponder 38 in the area of this broadcast, coded or unique Alternating field 224 are located, actuation of the release elements 212, 213 and 215 possible is.
  • Identification devices 211, 216 are to ensure the immobile and / or stationary holding and / or storage devices 205 associated with charging devices 243, which charge the accumulators 223 using the entire capacity or get the full charge.
  • the loading devices 243 can either with the batteries 223 are in electrical contact or wirelessly via the electromagnetic Alternating field 224 are supplied with electrical energy.
  • the electrical supply or charging of the accumulators 223 takes place automatically whenever the Holding and / or storage devices 205 are located at the respective charging station. Consequently stands for each use of the portable holding and / or storage device 205 total service life, which depends on the capacity of the accumulators 223 and depending on the energy consumption identification device 216 can be several days.
  • additional manual maintenance work such as manual contact the identification device 216 with the charging device 243, since the charging process is automatic by resetting the item 202 and / or the holding and / or storage device 205 is initiated.
  • FIG 14 shows an enlarged illustration of the receptacle 208 or the cassette 207 according to FIG 13, the same reference numerals being used for parts already described above become.
  • the identification device 216 is invisible from the outside in a slot-shaped recess 244 arranged in a container wall 245, in the container bottom or in the container lid.
  • the existing ones in the case of a self-powered supply of the identification device 216 Accumulators 223 are preferably also arranged invisibly in the recess 244 and accessible from the outside via a cover 246. So in the case of defective accumulators 223 and in the presence of snap and / or snap connections on the cover 246 and on the container wall 245 a quick exchange of the same is possible.
  • the printed circuit board of the computing unit of the identification device 216 in particular formed by a microcontroller 225 with all peripheral modules is also preferred arranged in the recess 244.
  • the locking device 214 which is preferably operated by an electrically operated tie rod magnet is preferably formed in the area of the lid of the receptacle 208 arranged.
  • the release element 215 can be moved by the tie rod magnet thus enable or refuse to lift or swing open the lid.
  • the transmitting and / or Receiving unit 219 of the user 217 - FIG. 13 - and the sending and / or receiving unit 220 - as shown by a dimensional arrow in FIGS. 14 and 15 - and depending on the dimensions of the receptacle 208 can be the arrangement of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 be different to realize maximum transmission distances of a few centimeters to be able to.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 in or on a wristwatch that is usually worn on the left wrist various arrangement options advantageous, which a short distance between the Allow assigned transmitting and / or receiving units 219, 220. Used by the user 217 - Fig.
  • the authorized user 217 arrives with the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 in the predetermined distance range to the receptacle 208, the from the transmission and / or receiving unit 220 received identity data of user 217 to the identification device 216 and after a positive identity check has been carried out, the Identification device 216 acts on the locking device 214 with electrical energy. As a result, the release element 215 is moved into the retracted position and for Authorized user 217 is a removal of objects 202 from the receptacle 208 possible.
  • the locking device 214 can be moved back into the Hibernation can be put or activated.
  • an object 202 for example a data carrier 203
  • any sensors can be detected and serve the identification device 216 as control information.
  • the release element 215 are moved into the retracted position and the cover, e.g. by spring force popping up automatically, creating a convenient lock or automatic protection of item 202 is enabled.
  • Including the sensor which is used, for example, through optical light barriers, Hall sensors, Limit switches or other sensors known from the prior art are formed can also be the construction of a time recording system with logging of the withdrawal of items 202 possible.
  • the sensor with the identification device 216 is for this wired and a timer device thereof, for example formed by a the timer module assigned to the microcontroller 225 provides the microcontroller 225 the time and / or date information is available.
  • the ascertainable removal times, Removal times or days of removal of the items 202 from the receptacle 208 are stored by the identification device 216 and can, if necessary, via an output device, e.g. a display, visualized or via a printer in Paper form are issued.
  • 15 and 16 are further different arrangement options for the transmission and / or Receiving unit 219 shown for the variant of a wristwatch, the space requirement extreme for the computer and the necessary electronic components on the user 217 can be kept small and their integration in clothing worn by user 217 and / or jewelry 239, such as a watch strap 240, a watch case 241, a ring 242, a belt buckle or the like, is easily possible.
  • switching elements 247 can be arranged on the wristwatch, which the sequence or the state of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 or the entire device 201 can influence.
  • the user 217 of the device 201 is shown.
  • This carries a mobile holding and / or storage device 205 with valuables inserted therein or held thereon and / or weapons.
  • the holding and / or storage device 205 for receiving the objects 202 is customary Made of hard plastic and preferably on one around the user's body 217 looped shoulder strap 248 attached. If necessary, is on the shoulder strap 248 opposite End area of the holding and / or storage device 205 a connecting device 249, in particular in the form of a loop wrapped around the user's thigh 217 Band 250, arranged.
  • a connecting device 249 in particular in the form of a loop wrapped around the user's thigh 217 Band 250, arranged.
  • the object 202 to be secured is through the holding and / or storage device 205 invisible or visible enclosed in transparent plastic or e.g. For Presentation purposes only partially covered.
  • the Identification device 211 is arranged together with all necessary peripheral assemblies.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 in particular in the form of a transmitting and / or receiving coil 251, is arranged on the carrying strap 248 located in the hip region of the user 217 and preferably connected to the identification device 216.
  • the broadcast and / or receiving unit 220 or the transmitting and / or receiving coil 251 can be camouflaged as a fastening rivet between the holding and / or storage device 205 and the carrying strap 248, whereby the presence of the device according to the invention 201 is not apparent.
  • the locking device 214 is preferably in the holding and / or storage device 205 arranged and preferably connected to the identification device 216 line.
  • the locking device 214 of the identification device 216 a locking pin assume different positions and access to item 202, e.g. Cash granted or denied.
  • the removal-secured state of the objects 202 can in turn only be positive Identification of the authorized user 217 can be removed. To do this, the user must 217 by means of the identification code assigned to the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 Identify 230.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 may be disguised as Wristwatch, preferably attached to the wrist holding the user's hand 217 for items 202.
  • the identification device 216 evaluates it of the received identification code 230 and after a positive identity check this controls the locking device 214, whereby the locking pin in the unlocked Position is moved and an immediate unimpeded removal of the respective item 202 is possible.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 is outside the set distance range, the object 202 is automatically returned via the holding and / or storage device 205 locked.
  • the distance range between the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 and the transmitting and / or or receiving unit 220 is preferably to be set such that in the case of hanging or strolling arms of the user 217, that is, when the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 is located in the thigh area, the object 202 is not unlocked.
  • Theft of the objects 202 by the user 217 is thus also in the case of a dense crowd of people excluded and nevertheless an immediate one remains for the authorized user 217 access to the item 202, which - as shown schematically in Fig. 17 - by cash in a money storage facility or can be formed in a personal wallet of the user 217.
  • the device 201 can prove to be advantageous for the device 201 to have a time switching device assign with which the device 201 e.g. during working hours a person in Field service, a seller or a computer specialist is actively connected and to the others Times, e.g. during the night to prevent abuse, e.g. by Thieves, spies or children are completely excluded from lifting the security device is.
  • the device 201 according to the invention is in the most varied of ways in accordance with the above statements Operating modes can be operated. In the following, individual advantageous process sequences are intended for the identification and operation of the device 201 are listed:
  • the device 201 when using the device 201 according to the invention, it is possible to carry out multiple identification to make, for example, such that when entering a room the face shape, a hand contour or a fingerprint or similar for rough identification is used and only if this identification has been positive and when it is submitted the correct identification code 230 to the identification device 211, 216, one the secured item 202 is released.
  • the actuation of the locking device 209, 210; 214 in different Way possible For example, when the locking device 209 is released, 210; 214 possible to provide only an extremely short period of time for removing the object 202 and that after this period of time the item 202 locks again immediately becomes. But it is also possible that over the period of time over which the user 217 in this certain release area is located or in the certain distance to the corresponding Receiving point for the identification codes 230, the locking device 209, 210; 214 remains deactivated continuously.
  • Such an unlocking member 252 which for example a light barrier or the like can be formed by a push button switch, that the release by the locking devices 209, 210; 214 only occurs if the second hand or another part of the body is in close proximity to the object 202 or to the holding and / or storage device 205.
  • the replacement of the item 202 is semi-automatic, manual, or fully automatic possible by either bringing the object 202 closer to the holding and / or storage device 205 recognized and accordingly in an operating state in which an insertion or insertion of the object 202 is possible is.
  • FIGS. 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8th; 9; 10, 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16; 17 shown designs the subject of independent, inventive solutions form.
  • the relevant tasks and solutions according to the invention are the detailed descriptions can be seen from these figures.
  • circuit diagram shown is simplified block diagrams, in which individual circuit details are not shown are and with any components of electrical engineering known from the prior art or electronics can be realized.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Claims (54)

  1. Installation pour mettre en sûreté une arme à feu contre un tir non autorisé, avec un dispositif de verrouillage et un dispositif d'identification qui est réalisé pour l'échange sans fil au moins de codes d'identification ne pouvant pas être confondus et qui comprend au moins une unité d'émission et/ou de réception associée à un utilisateur autorisé et une autre associée au dispositif d'identification, et où le dispositif de verrouillage peut être désactivé par le dispositif d'identification, caractérisée en ce que, lors d'une distance ou dans une zone de distance entre les unités d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 20) de 0 à 1000 mm, de préférence de 0 à 50 mm, et de codes d'identification correspondants (30, 36) de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19) de l'utilisateur (17) et de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (20) du dispositif d'identification (16), le dispositif de verrouillage (14) est désactivé par le dispositif d'identification (16) et en ce qu'une des unités d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 20) est formée par une unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 20) fonctionnant sans batterie, notamment par un répondeur d'identification (38) fonctionnant sans batterie.
  2. Installation pour mettre en sûreté une arme à feu contre un retrait non autorisé, avec un dispositif de verrouillage et un dispositif d'identification, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification (11) est réalisé pour l'échange sans fil au moins de codes d'identification ne pouvant pas être confondus (30, 36) et comprend au moins une unité d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19) associée à un utilisateur autorisé (17) et une autre associée au dispositif d'identification (11), et en ce que lors d'une distance ou dans le cas d'une zone de distance entre les unités d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19) de 0 à 1000 mm, de préférence de 0 à 50 mm et de codes d'identification correspondants (30, 36) de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19) de l'utilisateur (17) et de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (18) du dispositif d'identification (11), le dispositif de verrouillage (9, 10; 60, 61, 62) d'un dispositif de retenue (5, 6, 7) pour retenir ou loger l'arme à feu (2, 3, 4) est désactivé par le dispositif d'identification (11).
  3. Installation pour mettre en sûreté et/ou stocker des objets avec une installation de sécurité contre un retrait non autorisé, qui comprend un dispositif de verrouillage et un dispositif d'identification, notamment selon la revendication 1 ou 2, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification (211, 216) est réalisé pour l'échange sans fil au moins de codes d'identification (230) ne pouvant pas être confondus et comprend au moins une unité d'émission et/ou de réception (218, 219, 220) associée à un utilisateur autorisé (217) et une autre associée au dispositif d'identification (211, 216), et que lors d'une distance ou dans une zone de distance entre les unités d'émission et/ou de réception (218, 219, 220) de 0 à 1000 mm, de préférence de 0 à 50 mm et de codes d'identification correspondants (230) de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (219) de l'utilisateur (217) et de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (218, 220) du dispositif d'identification (211, 216), le dispositif de verrouillage (219, 210; 214) est désactivé par le dispositif d'identification (211, 216).
  4. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est associé à l'utilisateur (17, 217) une unité d'émission et au dispositif d'identification (11, 16, 211, 216) une unité de réception.
  5. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est associé à l'utilisateur (17, 217) et/ou au dispositif d'identification (11, 16, 211, 216) une unité d'émission et de réception (18, 19, 20, 218, 219, 220).
  6. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19, 20, 218, 219, 220) est réalisée pour la transmission sans fil de l'énergie par un champ alternatif électromagnétique (24, 224).
  7. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 219) de l'utilisateur (17, 217) est disposée dans un boítier de montre (41, 241), dans un bracelet montre (40, 240) ou dans une bague (242).
  8. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 219) est intégrée dans un vêtement et/ou bijou (39, 239) de l'utilisateur (17, 217).
  9. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 219) est disposée au voisinage de la main respectivement de la partie de l'avant-bras associée à la main.
  10. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 219) de l'utilisateur (17, 217) est réalisée pour l'émission de signaux continue, respectivement successivement continue, intermittente.
  11. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est associé à l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19, 20, 218, 219, 220) un élément de commutation (51, 247) actionnable manuellement.
  12. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (20) est réalisée au voisinage de l'arme à feu (2, 4) pour l'émission continue et/ou successivement continue, intermittente, de codes d'identification (30, 36).
  13. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une porte de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19, 20, 218, 219, 220) pour la transmission au moins des codes d'identification (30, 36, 230) est plus grande que la distance respectivement la zone de distance).
  14. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 219) est réalisée pour la détermination et le cas échéant la transmission de sa distance au dispositif d'identification (11, 16, 211, 216).
  15. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la distance respectivement la zone de distance entre l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 219) et l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 20, 218, 220) peut être prédéterminée respectivement préréglée.
  16. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la sensibilité respectivement la portée des unités d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19, 20, 218, 219, 220) est réglable.
  17. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification (11, 16, 211, 216) comprend des unités d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19, 20, 218, 219, 220) optiques et/ou acoustiques et/ou électromagnétiques.
  18. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que sont associés aux unités d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19, 20, 218, 219, 220) des codeurs et/ou décodeurs (33, 34).
  19. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que les unités d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19, 20, 218, 219, 220) présentent un montage de contrôle pour le champ alternatif électromagnétique reçu (24, 224).
  20. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est associé au dispositif d'identification (11, 16, 211, 216) et/ou à l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19, 219) de l'utilisateur (17, 217) un dispositif de mesure de distance (37).
  21. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (9, 10; 14) est associé à un dispositif de retenue (5, 6, 7) pour les armes à feu (2, 3, 4), et qu'un dispositif de charge (43) dans le dispositif de retenue (5, 6, 7) est couplé avec le système d'alimentation en énergie (22), de préférence du dispositif d'identification (16).
  22. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le couplage entre le système d'alimentation en énergie (22, 222) formé notamment par des accumulateurs (23, 223) du dispositif d'identification (16, 216) et le dispositif de charge (43, 243) est formé par des dispositifs de transmission d'énergie sans contact et/ou des dispositifs à contact électrique.
  23. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification (16) est intégré d'une manière invisible dans l'arme à feu (2, 3, 4).
  24. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (14) de l'arme à feu (2, 4) est associé à un élément de retrait (42) et/ou un élément de fermeture (49).
  25. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de retenue comprend pour une arme de poing (52) un logement (59) pour un canon (53) de l'arme de poing (52), et en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (60, 61, 62) est associé au canon (53).
  26. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément d'entraínement (63, 64, 71) du dispositif de verrouillage (60, 61, 62) est couplé avec un tenon de blocage (65, 66, 69), et que l'élément d'entraínement (63, 64, 71) est relié par une ligne au dispositif d'identification (11).
  27. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le tenon de blocage (65, 66, 69), en étant commandé par le dispositif d'identification (16), est déplaçable avec l'élément d'entraínement (63, 64, 71) d'une position dans l'espace intérieur du logement (59) en une position à l'extérieur de celui-ci.
  28. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le tenon de blocage (65, 66, 69) coopère avec un dispositif ciblant (67) et/ou un évidement (68) et/ou un étrier de protection de gâchette (70).
  29. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est disposé au voisinage d'une ouverture (58) du logement (59) respectivement au voisinage du dispositif de retenue (5, 6, 7) un capteur qui est relié par une ligne au dispositif de verrouillage (60, 61, 62) respectivement au dispositif d'identification (16).
  30. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'une partie de retenue (54) respectivement une poignée (55) de l'arme de poing (52) fait saillie du dispositif de retenue (7).
  31. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de retenue (7) est formé par une gaine de pistolet (74) et que le dispositif d'identification (11) est disposé à la gaine de pistolet (74).
  32. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que la gaine de pistolet (74) est réalisée en matière synthétique dure et en ce que le tenon de blocage (69) du dispositif de verrouillage (62) traverse à la gaine de pistolet (74) en position de blocage l'étrier de protection de gâchette (70).
  33. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (18) est disposée à une ceinture (75) de la gaine de pistolet (74) au voisinage de la poignée (55).
  34. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un dispositif de fermeture (81) de la gaine de pistolet (74) entoure une poignée (55), et que par un dispositif d'accouplement (85) relié au dispositif d'identification (11), un mouvement de pivotement du dispositif de fermeture (81) relativement à la gaine de pistolet (74) est autorisé respectivement bloqué.
  35. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification (11, 16, 211, 216) présente un dispositif de détection pour des caractéristiques spécifiques au corps, se rapportant à des personnes, comme par exemple l'empreinte digitale, la représentation de l'iris, la forme du visage respectivement la forme de la main.
  36. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62, 209, 210, 214) est libéré par le dispositif d'identification (11, 16, 211, 216) lorsqu'au moins une caractéristique corporelle se rapportant à la personne et un code d'identification (30, 36, 230) coïncident.
  37. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification et/ou de verrouillage (11, 16; 9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62, 211, 216; 209, 210, 214) est relié à une alarme.
  38. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification et/ou de verrouillage (11, 16, 9, 10, 14, 60, 61, 62, 211, 216, 209, 210, 214) et/ou un champ de force pour l'alimentation en énergie est activé par la présence d'une personne dans une pièce dans laquelle est disposé le dispositif de retenue (5, 6, 7) respectivement le dispositif de retenue et/ou de stockage (205).
  39. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que la libération du dispositif de verrouillage (9, 10, 14, 60, 61, 62, 209, 210, 214) peut être bloquée par une horloge de comptage.
  40. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de commutation pour le dispositif de verrouillage et/ou d'identification (9, 10, 14, 60, 61, 62, 11, 16, 209, 210, 214, 211, 216) et/ou du dispositif d'alimentation en énergie peut être activé par un dispositif de commande à distance, notamment avec un module de reconnaissance de la voix.
  41. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (218, 220) est réalisée au voisinage des objets (202) à mettre en sûreté pour une émission continue et/ou successivement continue, intermittente de codes d'identification (230).
  42. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (209, 210; 214) est associé à une installation de retenue et/ou de stockage (205) des objets (202) et qu'un dispositif de charge (243) dans l'installation de retenue et/ou de stockage (205) est couplé avec le système d'alimentation en énergie (222) du dispositif d'identification (211, 216).
  43. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification (216) est intégré d'une manière invisible dans l'installation de retenue et/ou de stockage (205), par exemple formée par un coffre (206) ou une installation à casiers.
  44. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (209, 210; 214) est associé à une porte ou un couvercle de l'installation de retenue et/ou de stockage (205) ou à un organe de retenue d'un support de présentation.
  45. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'un élément d'entraínement du dispositif de verrouillage (209, 210; 214) est couplé avec un tenon de blocage et que l'élément d'entraínement est relié par une ligne au dispositif d'identification (211, 216).
  46. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le tenon de blocage, en étant commandé par le dispositif d'identification (211, 216), est déplaçable d'une position bloquant l'objet (202) en une position libérant l'objet (202) et inversement.
  47. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est disposé au voisinage de l'installation de retenue et/ou de stockage (205) et/ou dans la zone de conservation de l'objet (202) un capteur qui est relié par une ligne au dispositif de verrouillage (209, 210; 214) respectivement au dispositif d'identification (211, 216).
  48. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'installation de retenue et/ou de stockage (205) est formée par un récipient de réception portatif (208) et que le dispositif d'identification (216) est disposé à l'utilisateur (217) ou au récipient de réception portatif (208) lui-même.
  49. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (220) est disposée à une ceinture (248) du récipient de réception portatif (208).
  50. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification (211, 216) et/ou le dispositif de verrouillage (209, 210; 214) sont disposés dans un coffre (206) et/ou un casier et/ou un récipient de réception (208), par exemple une cassette (207) ou sont associés à ceux-ci.
  51. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif d'identification (211, 216) et/ou le dispositif de verrouillage (209, 210; 214) est associé à des organes de retenue, par exemple à un étrier de retenue pour un objet de valeur sur un support de présentation.
  52. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce qu'il est associé au dispositif d'identification (211, 216) et/ou au dispositif de verrouillage (209, 210; 214) un dispositif de contrôle (253) disposé dans une zone éloignée de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (218, 220) pour les codes d'identification (230).
  53. Installation selon l'une ou plusieurs des revendications précédentes, caractérisée en ce que le dispositif de verrouillage (209, 210; 214), lors d'un résultat de contrôle positif du dispositif de contrôle (253) et dans le cas de codes d'identification correspondants (230), est désactivé.
  54. Installation selon la revendication 3, caractérisée en ce que celle-ci, pour la mise en sécurité de fichiers de données, est associée à des installations de traitement des données comme des ordinateurs portables, des installations de traitement électroniques des données stationnaires et/ou des réseaux d'ordinateurs ou des supports de données.
EP97932639A 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets Expired - Lifetime EP0912871B2 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (7)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT1351/96 1996-07-26
AT135196 1996-07-26
AT135196 1996-07-26
AT536/97 1997-04-01
AT53697 1997-04-01
AT53697 1997-04-01
PCT/AT1997/000174 WO1998004880A1 (fr) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0912871A1 EP0912871A1 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0912871B1 true EP0912871B1 (fr) 2001-10-24
EP0912871B2 EP0912871B2 (fr) 2005-04-20

Family

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Family Applications (1)

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EP97932639A Expired - Lifetime EP0912871B2 (fr) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0912871B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207603T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3613097A (fr)
CA (1) CA2262100A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59705100D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998004880A1 (fr)

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
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EP1914502A1 (fr) 2006-10-20 2008-04-23 Armatix GmbH Système de sécurité rétromontable pour arme à feu et méthode pour sécuriser une arme à feu.
US7703229B2 (en) 2003-11-21 2010-04-27 Armatix Gmbh Safety device for weapons and method for securing weapons provided with a safety device
WO2010089730A1 (fr) 2009-02-05 2010-08-12 Patrick O'shaughnessy Système de sécurité pour armes à feu

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DE19755799B4 (de) * 1997-12-16 2009-04-02 Henry Tunger Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Schusswaffen und Protokollierung deren Entnahme
GB2340589A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-23 Hilary Barbara Cannon Weapon security system
US6219952B1 (en) * 1999-01-25 2001-04-24 Jonathan E. Mossberg Magnetic tag firearm safety enhancement system
BE1013085A3 (fr) * 1999-08-06 2001-09-04 Fn Herstal Sa Arme a feu pourvue d'un systeme d'autorisation.
WO2001018332A1 (fr) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Activation d'objets proteges
US6770059B1 (en) 1999-10-28 2004-08-03 Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. Curved tip for an insertion device
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0912871A1 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0912871B2 (fr) 2005-04-20
WO1998004880A1 (fr) 1998-02-05
AU3613097A (en) 1998-02-20
CA2262100A1 (fr) 1998-02-05
ATE207603T1 (de) 2001-11-15
DE59705100D1 (de) 2001-11-29

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