WO1998004880A1 - Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets - Google Patents

Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets Download PDF

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Publication number
WO1998004880A1
WO1998004880A1 PCT/AT1997/000174 AT9700174W WO9804880A1 WO 1998004880 A1 WO1998004880 A1 WO 1998004880A1 AT 9700174 W AT9700174 W AT 9700174W WO 9804880 A1 WO9804880 A1 WO 9804880A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
identification
transmitting
locking
receiving unit
holding
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/AT1997/000174
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
Inventor
Karl Stefan Riener
Original Assignee
Karl Stefan Riener
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Family has litigation
First worldwide family litigation filed litigation Critical https://patents.darts-ip.com/?family=25593078&utm_source=google_patent&utm_medium=platform_link&utm_campaign=public_patent_search&patent=WO1998004880(A1) "Global patent litigation dataset” by Darts-ip is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Application filed by Karl Stefan Riener filed Critical Karl Stefan Riener
Priority to AT97932639T priority Critical patent/ATE207603T1/de
Priority to CA002262100A priority patent/CA2262100A1/fr
Priority to AU36130/97A priority patent/AU3613097A/en
Priority to DE59705100T priority patent/DE59705100D1/de
Priority to EP97932639A priority patent/EP0912871B2/fr
Priority to US09/230,370 priority patent/US6510642B2/en
Publication of WO1998004880A1 publication Critical patent/WO1998004880A1/fr

Links

Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41A—FUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS COMMON TO BOTH SMALLARMS AND ORDNANCE, e.g. CANNONS; MOUNTINGS FOR SMALLARMS OR ORDNANCE
    • F41A17/00—Safety arrangements, e.g. safeties
    • F41A17/06—Electric or electromechanical safeties
    • F41A17/063—Electric or electromechanical safeties comprising a transponder
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C33/00—Means for wearing or carrying smallarms
    • F41C33/02—Holsters, i.e. cases for pistols having means for being carried or worn, e.g. at the belt or under the arm
    • F41C33/029—Holsters, i.e. cases for pistols having means for being carried or worn, e.g. at the belt or under the arm combined with electronic devices, e.g. GPS
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F41—WEAPONS
    • F41C—SMALLARMS, e.g. PISTOLS, RIFLES; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR
    • F41C33/00—Means for wearing or carrying smallarms
    • F41C33/06—Containers for carrying smallarms, e.g. safety boxes, gun cases

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a device for securing a firearm and a device for securing and / or storing objects, as described in the preambles of claims 1 and 2.
  • Firearms are usually stored in locked cabinets, e.g. Rifle cabinets, or in various museums or exhibitions monitored by anti-theft devices or stored with locks. It is also already known, for example by the action of a magnetic field on rings worn on the hand or on the trigger finger or the like, to actuate release mechanisms for the trigger mechanism of firearms.
  • locking devices such as keys or the like, must always be kept separately and the existing security devices for a criminal are usually easy to identify or to bypass.
  • the present invention has for its object to provide a safety device for firearms, which creates a contactless identification option and may also be used as a child safety device.
  • a storage device with a safety device is to be created which creates a contactless identification possibility and can also be used under certain circumstances as a child safety device.
  • An embodiment according to claim 3 is also advantageous, since it creates a unidirectional data transmission path and reception units uniquely assigned to a transmission unit enable inexpensive construction and energy-optimized operation of the safety device.
  • a further embodiment according to claim 4 enables the construction of a bidirectional data transmission path, as a result of which feedback regarding the operating state of the
  • Safety device are enabled and, if necessary, the operating state of the safety device can be monitored at any time using display and / or signaling devices controlled thereby.
  • an embodiment according to claim 5 is also advantageous since battery-free and thus maintenance-free transmitter and / or receiver units are thereby formed, as a result of which a high level of operational safety is provided and the safety device is always ready.
  • An embodiment according to claim 6 is possible, since this enables a proven and reliable wireless energy transmission and, furthermore, the identification device to be supplied with energy can be made particularly small and light due to the elimination of the energy-supplying primary cells, in particular batteries.
  • the rapid availability and operational readiness of the firearm is also of particular advantage for security guards or police officers, since manual, time-consuming unlocking of the firearm with safety levers is no longer necessary.
  • the opening of the storage device cannot be traced without cumbersome handling with code locks or keys.
  • an embodiment according to claim 9 is advantageous, since the distance between assigned transmitting and / or receiving units for removing the firearm and / or for firing with the firearm can thus be kept particularly small, thereby preventing the safety device from being inadvertently deactivated.
  • the distance between assigned transmitting and / or receiving units for the removal of objects, for example also weapons contained in the storage device can be kept particularly small, which means that the safety device cannot be inadvertently deactivated.
  • the short maximum distance between the transmitting and / or receiving unit of the user and the associated transmitting and / or receiving unit further favors the use of a wireless or contactless energy transmission device. direction.
  • a further advantageous embodiment is characterized in claim 10, since this reduces the energy consumption of the identification device and the verification of the authorized user is nevertheless carried out without sacrificing security if the verification breaks are kept correspondingly short.
  • a transmitting and / or receiving unit equipped with its own energy supply through primary cells can be operated in an energy-optimized manner.
  • the energy consumption of the identification device can be reduced without impairing the security or the function of the security device.
  • the advantageous embodiment according to claim 15 or 16 enables an individual adjustment of the transmission distance or the transmission range, within which the locking devices can be deactivated, thereby meeting the different requirements of the user and e.g. the different dimensions of rifles or handguns can be taken into account.
  • Another advantage is a training according to claim 17, since thus one for each
  • Area of application of the security device reliable data transmission can be selected.
  • a further advantageous embodiment of the safety device is described in claim 20.
  • the distance between the authorized user and the holding device or firearm can be determined independently of the transmission ranges or reception sensitivities of the transmission and / or reception units and can be included in the control sequence of the safety device.
  • the distance between the authorized user and the holding and / or storage device or the object can be determined and included in the control sequence of the safety device, which may result in a particularly high level of functional and operational safety of the safety device.
  • a particularly advantageous embodiment is characterized in claim 22, since the charging process, for example for the accumulators, can thus be initiated automatically only by returning or returning the firearm to the corresponding holding device.
  • the charging process for example for the batteries, can be initiated automatically only by closing or correspondingly placing the holding and / or storage device.
  • the presence of a security device is not recognizable, which means that it is not possible for an attacker to plan for or take appropriate measures. Rather, however, it is possible for the authorized user of the security device to initiate countermeasures or countermeasures that are completely surprising for the attacker. In addition, it is not possible for a third party to recognize the measures for opening the holding and / or storage direction.
  • the advantageous embodiment according to claims 24 and 44 enables simple electrotechnical or mechanical means to activate or deactivate the shot delivery possibility or the locking device on the respective space or construction on Most suitable part of the firearm or the holding and / or storage device.
  • An embodiment according to claim 26 is advantageous, since the removal of the firearm from the holding device is thus checked and the firearm can be removed automatically without additional activities by the authorized user.
  • a particularly simple, inexpensive and automatic locking and unlocking of the hand gun with the holding device can be achieved according to claim 27.
  • the design according to claim 28 enables a particularly secure, heavy-duty locking of the hand gun with the help of parts or training provided on the firearm anyway.
  • the advantageous embodiment according to claim 29 enables automatic picking up and locking of the firearm by the holding device. Furthermore, this sensor can be used to detect the removal of the firearm from the holding device and, when recording the removal times or removal times by the identification device, be useful in the investigation of criminal acts or serve to refute or confirm an alibi.
  • an embodiment according to claim 30 is advantageous since the handgun can thus be removed unhindered and quickly by the authorized user from the holding device preventing unauthorized removal.
  • An embodiment variant according to claim 31 is also advantageous, since it creates an unlimited mobile security device, which means a high degree of self-protection, especially for security officers working in the public service. Since disarming the security officer by unauthorized third parties is impossible, there is also an increase in security for civilians in the vicinity of the security officer.
  • An embodiment according to claim 32 is also advantageous, since a pistol holster that is particularly secure against disarmament is thus created, which is also capable of being subjected to violence by authorized third parties to withstand and prevent unauthorized removal of the firearm.
  • a clear detection of the intention to remove the firearm or the object can be achieved by the design according to claim 33, whereby inaccurate switching operations of the locking device are excluded.
  • An embodiment according to claim 34 enables the construction of a safe and at the same time inexpensive holster with the appropriate safety device.
  • An embodiment according to claim 45 is advantageous here, since the opening of the holding and / or storage device is thus checked and access or access to it is possible without additional activities by the authorized user.
  • a particularly simple, inexpensive and automatic locking and unlocking can be achieved according to claim 46.
  • the advantageous embodiment according to claim 47 enables automatic picking up and locking of the object via the holding and / or storage device. Furthermore, this sensor can be used to detect the removal of the object from the holding and / or storage device and, when recording the removal times or the removal time by the identification device, can be useful in clearing up discrepancies or used for billing purposes.
  • An embodiment variant according to claim 48 is also advantageous, since it creates an unlimited mobile device, which means a high degree of theft protection and ease of use, especially for people working in the sales service.
  • FIG. 1 holding devices and locking devices for firearms of a security device according to the invention in a simplified, schematic representation
  • FIG. 2 shows a block diagram of the identification device for checking the authorized use and / or the removal of firearms or objects from the holding and / or storage devices in a simplified, schematic representation
  • FIG. 3 shows a firearm, in a side view, partly in section, with the security device according to the invention which verifies firearm use, in a highly simplified, schematic illustration;
  • FIG. 4 shows a clock with various arrangement options for a transmitting and / or receiving unit of a security device according to the invention, in a simplified, schematic representation
  • FIG. 5 shows a holding device of the safety device for firearms, partially cut, in a simplified, schematic representation
  • FIG. 6 shows a user of the safety device with a holster designed according to the invention
  • Fig. 7 shows another embodiment of the holster of the inventive
  • FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of a holding device designed according to the invention, with an identification device assigned to it, in a simplified, diagrammatic representation
  • FIG. 9 shows a further embodiment variant of a safety device designed according to the invention for a firearm, in a side view, in section and in a simplified, schematic representation;
  • FIG. 10 shows a possible embodiment of a safety device according to the invention for a firearm, in a top view and a simplified representation
  • FIG. 11 shows the safety device according to FIG. 10, in end view, in section and in a simplified, schematic illustration;
  • FIG. 12 shows another embodiment of the locking device of the safety device according to FIG. 10, in a side view, in section and in a greatly simplified, schematic representation;
  • FIG. 13 shows the device according to the invention with holding and / or storage devices for objects and locking devices assigned to them in a simplified, schematic representation
  • FIG. 14 shows a holding and / or storage device with the security device according to the invention, which verifies the opening authorization, in a highly simplified, schematic illustration
  • FIG. 15 shows a clock with various arrangement options for a transmitting and / or receiving unit of a security device according to the invention in a simplified, schematic representation
  • FIG. 16 shows a user of the device with a portable holding and / or storage device designed according to the invention.
  • FIG. 1 shows a safety device 1 for a plurality of firearms 2 to 4, which are arranged in holding devices 5, 6 and a receiving box 8 designed as a holding device 7.
  • Each of the holding devices 5, 6 can be closed via locking devices 9 or via a locking device 10 for the holding device 7.
  • These locking devices 9 and 10 can only be released by an identification device 11, for example a microprocessor or a computing unit, via electrical and / or mechanical Release elements 12, 13 possible.
  • release elements 12, 13 can either be formed by corresponding circuit parts - controlled via program parts of the identification device 1 1 - and only serve to interrupt or initiate, for example, the power supply for the locking mechanism, so that the locking device 9, 10 opens by spring force, or separate drive elements can be provided which move the locking device 9, 10 into an open position so that the removal of one of the firearms 2 to 4 is possible.
  • These mechanical / electrical elements, which form the release elements 12, 13, can be formed, for example, by electrically actuated tie rod magnets, drive motors, linear drives or the like.
  • the safety device 1 shown in this exemplary embodiment further comprises locking devices 14 assigned to the firearms 2 and 4, by means of which firing of a shot can also be prevented in a position removed from the holding device 5 or 7.
  • These locking devices 14 and the release elements 15 assigned to them are respectively installed in the firearms 2 and 4, so that they are not recognizable from the outside, if possible, even by an experienced observer.
  • the identification device 11 can be designed for all of the aforementioned release elements 12, 13 and 15 assigned to the locking devices 9, 10 and 14, it is advantageously possible that the release elements 15 arranged in the firearm 2, 4 have their own identification device 16 assigned.
  • connection between the identification device 11 and a user 17 now takes place wirelessly via transmitting and / or receiving units 18 connected to the identification device 11 and a transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 carried by the user. It is in or on the firearm 2, 4 itself If an identification device 16 is arranged, it can have a further transmitting and / or receiving unit 20 for exchanging identification data and / or receiving electrical power.
  • each of the identification devices 11 or 16 is either connected via a line 21 to an energy supply system 22, for example accumulators 23, batteries or a public power supply network, or is supplied with energy from the outside wirelessly via an alternating electrical field 24.
  • the identification device 11 or 16 can either be built into the holding device 5 to 7 or be arranged in an area distant therefrom and protected from unauthorized access.
  • the identification device 11, 16 has a microcontroller 25 and a transmission device 26 for establishing the alternating electrical field 24 in the desired distance range for the transmission and / or reception unit 19 assigned to the identification device 11, 16.
  • This alternating field 24 can be emitted continuously.
  • the alternating field 24 is activated depending on certain conditions, for example when a person enters the room or the building or a protection zone, or only in certain time windows. Such a state determination is possible, for example, using infrared sensors 27.
  • the alternating field 24 it is also possible for the alternating field 24 to be built up intermittently in short time intervals and / or as a function of the brightness.
  • an energy supply is now built up in the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 via the alternating field 24, a digital circuit or a computer 28 can be supplied with electrical energy.
  • an identification code 30 stored there can be read out and sent via an antenna 31 to the identification device 11, 16 as an identification code 30 indicated schematically by a wavy line.
  • the computer 28 is provided with a corresponding test circuit, such as an A / D converter, and an associated software program is stored, with which characteristic data of the alternating field 24 transmitting the energy or superimposed on this alternating field 24, schematically indicated by a wavy line, are recognized and compared with values stored in the memory 29. If the comparison is positive, ie if the data of the alternating field 24 or of the detection signal 32 match the values stored in the memory 29, then the identification code 30 is only sent via the antenna 31.
  • a corresponding test circuit such as an A / D converter
  • Interception or interception and storage of the transmitted identification code 30 is almost impossible for unauthorized third parties, preferably due to the relatively short, maximum transmission distance of the identification code 30 between the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20.
  • the encryption and / or decryption units 33, 34 are preferably formed in software by the microcontroller 25 or the computer 28.
  • the identification code 30 is encrypted with encryption codes before the transmission and decrypted at the respective remote station using the same encryption code, as a result of which the original identification code 30 is present again.
  • the encryption codes of the sender or the decryption codes of the remote station differ from send to send. This gives the listener the impression of a random code transmission, which makes it useless to record the transmitted data.
  • variable encryption or decryption of the identification code 30 by the encryption and / or decryption units 33, 34 can be implemented via the encryption and / or decryption algorithms assigned to the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20. It is also possible to store the encryption or decryption codes in tabular form in memory units of the microcontroller 25 or the computer 28 and to increment the table pointers after each successful communication setup between the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20 exclude an offset of the table pointer positions of the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20.
  • Such a "handshake" for checking the correct, complete data exchange between the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20 is also possible when using an encryption algorithm in order to ensure the same number of loops in the encryption or decryption routine and thus a matching encryption and decryption routine To receive or guarantee decryption.
  • Such an encrypted or unencrypted signal is now received, for example, by the antenna 31 of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 and / or 20 of the identification device 11, 16, decrypted if necessary and sent to a circuit or to the micro- controler 25 of the identification device 11, 16 forwarded for evaluation.
  • the identification device 11, 16 is also assigned a memory unit 35, in which a plurality of identification codes 36, which bring about a release of the release element 12, 13 or 15, can preferably be stored. Through the design of the corresponding software or the circuit design in the identification device 11, 16, if the identification code 30 matches at least one identification code 36 in the memory unit 35, the release element 12, 13 or 15 can be activated.
  • the alternating electromagnetic field 24 for energy transmission is so weak that the transmitted energy for operating the computer 28 of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 is sufficient for the user 17 only when the two transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19 or 19, 20 are in the desired, predeterminable distance or in the predeterminable distance range.
  • the range of the information radiated from the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 to the user 17 is so small that it can only activate the identification device 11, 16 or be detected by it if the Distance or the distance range is observed.
  • the distance or the distance range is preferably adjustable or predeterminable via corresponding input devices or switches.
  • the safety device can thus be adapted to the individual requirements of the user and, for example, due to different forms of firearms, for example whether it is a rifle or handgun, the different dimensions and holding positions of the same are taken into account.
  • different storage devices of different dimensions, operating positions or access points can also be taken into account.
  • distance measuring devices 37 operating on any basis to the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19, 20 or to provide circuit-technical devices or operational processes that continuously or periodically determine the distance between these transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19 or 19, 20 on the basis of the radiation received or emitted, its strength, frequency response, interference or the like.
  • a preferred way of determining the distance is, for example, monitoring the running time of the signals with reference to the clock pulses of the computer 28 or the microcontroller 25 or based on the determination of the time differences on the basis of clock pulses initiated at the same time or, for example, in tabular form in the computer 28 or in the microcontroller 25 or runtime values stored in corresponding storage units for the transmission and return of signals between the transmitting and / or receiving units 18, 19 or 19, 20.
  • distance measuring devices 37 are preferably used which emit ultrasound signals and the distance based on the delay of the retransmitted ultrasound signal Calculate to the opposite site or the reflection surface using physical formulas.
  • the alternating field 24 can have an intensity such that sufficient
  • Energy supply of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 to the user 17 is also provided outside the distance range if this transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 does not have its own power supply and is designed in the manner of a transponder 38.
  • Such an embodiment is advantageous because the space requirement for the computer 28 and the necessary electronic components on the user 17 can be kept extremely small and their integration - as can be seen in part in FIG. 4 - in clothing and / or jewelry worn by the user 17 39, such as a ring, a watch band 40, a watch case 41, a belt buckle or the like, is easily possible.
  • transponders in particular transponder 38, also has the advantage that they are fundamentally only suitable for use at short distances to the remote site, so that external interference, but also external monitoring or reading out of the data during data transmission, if at all is very difficult
  • each firearm 2 to 4 has its own Transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 is arranged so that the firearm 2 to 4 can actually only be removed when the hand of the user 17 is in close proximity to the respective firearm 2 to 4 or to the respective one Holding device 5 to 7 is located.
  • the authorized user 17 only has the possibility of using the firearms immediately by holding one of the firearms 2 to 4. This is done without manual switching operations on safety levers or safety slides of firearm 2 to 4, since the safety catch is automatically triggered when the maximum transmission distance is reached or fallen below and after positive identification.
  • identification device 11 has been described in the foregoing mostly on the basis of the function of the release elements 12, 13 for the firearms 2 to 4 for the firearms 2 to 4 held in the holding devices 5 to 7, it should be noted that a similar or similar one Function or design of the identification device 1 1 is also used for the identification devices 16 which is assigned to the firearm 2 or 4.
  • the energy supply system 22, in particular the accumulator 23, is preferably installed in the firearm 2 or 4 for operating the identification device 16, and the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 of the user 17 is equally suitable for releasing the release element 15 of the locking device 14 , for example for the closure of firearm 2 or 4, to release or lock.
  • this locking device 14 does not have to act on the breech, but can also act on a trigger 42 and release or block it to trigger the firing of the shot.
  • the firearm 2 or 4 it is of course also possible to use the firearm 2 or 4 to arrange a transponder 38 and to let the user 17 start or initiate the energy supply for the identification device 16.
  • a transponder 38 it is also possible to work with two transponders 38, both in the area of the identification device 11 and in the area of the firearm 2 and 4 and in the rooms in which such weapons are kept and on the body of the user 17 to arrange a separate transmission device for the alternating field 24, so that whenever the corresponding transponders 38 are in the region of this alternating field 24, the release elements 12, 13 or 15 can be actuated.
  • charging devices 43 are preferably arranged on the holding devices 5, 6 and 7, which charge the batteries 23 using the entire capacity or maintain the full charge state.
  • the charging devices 43 can either be in electrical contact with the accumulators 23 or be supplied with electrical energy wirelessly via the electromagnetic alternating field 24.
  • the electrical supply takes place automatically with firearms 2, 4 held or received by the holding devices 5, 7.
  • the entire period of use which depends on the capacity of the batteries 23 and depending on the energy consumption of the identification device 16 can be a few days.
  • additional manual maintenance work such as the manual contacting of the identification device 16 with the loading device 43, since the loading process is initiated automatically by resetting the firearm 2, 4 into the respective holding device 5, 7.
  • FIG. 3 shows an enlarged illustration of the firearm 2 according to FIG. 1, the same reference numerals being used for parts already described above.
  • This firearm 2 forms a handgun and is shown in the form of a rifle.
  • the following description, adapted accordingly, is also valid for the hand gun shown in FIG. 1.
  • the identification device 16 is arranged invisible from the outside in a slot-shaped recess 44 in the rifle butt 45.
  • the accumulators 23 which are present in the case of a self-powered supply of the identification device 16 are preferably arranged invisibly in the recess 44 in the support area 46 of the rifle butt 45 and are accessible via the mostly elastic buffer element 47 of the rifle butt 45.
  • a quick exchange of the same is possible.
  • the printed circuit board of the computing unit of the identification device 16 in particular formed by a microcontroller 25 with all peripheral assemblies, is preferably also arranged in the recess 44 of the rifle butt 45
  • the locking device 14 which is preferably formed by an electrically actuated tie rod magnet, is preferably arranged in the area of the trigger 42.
  • the release element 15 can be moved by the tie rod magnet and thus release or block the trigger 42.
  • the arrangement of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 20 can be different in order to be able to realize maximum transmission distances of a few centimeters, which means that the firearm 2 cannot be used against the authorized user 17 due to the size dimensions of the firearm 2.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 in or on a wristwatch which is usually worn on the left wrist, various arrangement options are advantageous which allow a short distance between the assigned transmitting and / or receiving units 19, 20.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 20 is preferably in a tapered area 50 of the rifle butt 45 arranged in the firing direction immediately in front of the trigger 42, since this area 50 is enclosed by the palm of the hand when aiming at the target and when using the firearm 2 and there is therefore a comparatively short distance. If the user 17 uses a finger of the right hand to actuate the trigger 42, the left hand of the user 17 with the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 serves to support the rifle stock 48. In this case, the transmitting and / or Receiver unit 20 to achieve the smallest possible distance - as shown in dashed lines - in the rifle stock 48 of the firearm 2.
  • FIG. 4 shows various possible arrangements for the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 for the embodiment variant of a wristwatch.
  • a battery-free transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 in particular a transponder 38, is in use, it can optionally also be inserted interchangeably into the watch band 40, since transponders 38 currently used have dimensions of a few millimeters. If the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 is supplied with its own energy, it is advantageous to integrate it into the watch housing 41, as shown in dash-dotted lines, and to realize the electrical energy supply via the button cell of the wristwatch.
  • switching elements 51 can be arranged on the wristwatch, which can influence the sequence or the state of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 or the entire safety device 1.
  • FIG. 5 shows a different embodiment variant of the holding device 7 for the firearm 4 compared to FIG. 1, in particular formed by a hand gun 52.
  • a hand gun 52 is held by the holding device 7 and at least one holding part 54, in particular a handle 55, is freely accessible.
  • This holding device 7 is attached to a wall 56 or walled in the wall 56 such that a front plate 57 of the holding device 7 is flush with the wall 56 and only an opening 58 for the barrel 53 of the firearm 4 can be seen.
  • a receptacle 59 of the holding device 7 is designed such that the barrel 53 can be received and at least partially enclosed. A removal of the firearm 4 from the holding device 7 is made possible or prevented, depending on the position of a locking device 60, 61, 62.
  • Each of the locking devices 60 to 62 shown by way of example can be used alone or in combination with at least one further locking device 60 to 62 allow or prevent the firearm 4 from the holding device 7, whereby the locking devices 60 to 62 can be used optionally.
  • the locking devices 60, 61 are arranged in the area around the receptacle 59 and locking pins 65, 66 can be moved into or out of the interior of the tubular receptacle 59 via electromagnetic drive elements 63, 64.
  • this locking pin 65 can, for example, engage behind a target device 67 in the mouth region of the barrel 53 and thus prevent the firearm 4 from being pulled out of the holding device 7.
  • the locking pin 66 of the locking device 61 engages in a recess 68 or notch on the barrel 53 and thus prevents the firearm 4 from being removed from the holding device 7.
  • a locking pin 69 between a trigger guard 70 and the trigger 42 so that it can be driven by a drive element 71 and thus prevent the firearm 4 from being removed from the holding device 7.
  • the drive elements 63, 64, 71 are each in the deactivated state, i.e. without electrical energy consumption.
  • the resting state of the locking devices 60 to 62 shown in FIG. 5 is maintained by means of spring forces.
  • the identity data of the user received from the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 does not reach the, for example, decentrally arranged in FIG. 5 shown identification device 1 1 forwarded and after successful, positive identity check, the locking devices 60 to 62 are acted upon with electrical energy by the identification device 1 1.
  • the blocking pins 65, 66, 69 set in the retracted position and the authorized user can remove the firearm 4 from the holding device 7.
  • the locking device 60 to 62 can be returned to the idle state.
  • Whether a firearm 4 is now held in the holding device 7 or removed from the holding device 7 can be determined by any sensors 72, preferably arranged in the area of the opening 58, and serve as identification information for the identification device 11.
  • the locking pins 65, 66, 69 can consequently be moved into the retracted position, thereby allowing the barrel 53 to be inserted freely into the receptacle 59.
  • the fully inserted firearm 4 is subsequently locked in the respective position by means of at least one of the locking devices 60 to 62.
  • sensor 72 which can be formed, for example, by optical light barriers, Hall sensors, limit switches or other sensors known from the prior art, it is also possible to set up a time recording system with logging the removal of firearm 4.
  • the sensor 72 is connected to the identification device 11 and a timer device thereof, for example formed by a timer module assigned to the microcontroller 25, provides the microcontroller 25 with the time and / or date information.
  • the ascertainable removal times, removal times and removal days of the firearm 4 from the holding device 7 are stored by the identification device 11 and can optionally be output via a device such as e.g. a display, visualized or printed out on paper using a printer.
  • registration of the firing times is preferably possible via the identification device 1 and transmission of this data to the output device is possible, with which every firing that has taken place is traceable.
  • the previously described recording system is also applicable to the holding devices 5, 6 shown in FIG. 1 with the firearms 2, 3.
  • the holding device 7 In order to be able to use the holding device 7 universally for different types or sizes of handguns 52, it is possible, in particular, to design the receptacle 59 to be changeable in cross-section or in the longitudinal extent and the position of the locking device 60, 61, 62 in relation to the receptacle 59 to make it changeable.
  • the firearm 4 can be made available much more quickly.
  • the ready-to-use firearm 4, which is secured against unauthorized removal, is of particular advantage to the authorized user in the event of a threat.
  • the automatic unlocking of the firearm 2 from the holding device 7, according to FIG. 5, also increases the surprise effect for the attacker, which results in additional advantages for the user to be defended.
  • a particularly comfortable holding device 7 for the firearm 4 is achieved in addition to the high level of security, especially with regard to children.
  • the holding device 7 according to FIG. 5 can also be arranged under a desk, near the bed, in a vehicle or at other locations which may require rapid availability of the firearm while at the same time being highly secure against misuse and unobstructed accessibility.
  • FIG. 6 shows the user 17 of the security device 1 in the form of a security officer 73 or a police officer.
  • the latter carries a holster 74 with the hand gun 52 inserted therein.
  • the holster 74 for receiving the handgun 52 is usually made of hard plastic and is fastened to a carrying belt 75 which is wrapped around the body of the security guard 73.
  • a connecting device 76 in particular in the form of a band 77 wrapped around the thigh of the security guard 73, is arranged on the end region of the holster 74 opposite the carrying belt 75.
  • the handgun 52 is in the position held by the holster 74, at least the barrel 53 and the trigger 42 are essentially enclosed by the side walls of the holster 74 forming a receptacle 78.
  • the holding part 54 of the hand gun 52 is not covered or is not enclosed by parts of the holster 74 and is therefore always at hand.
  • the identification device 11 is arranged together with all the necessary peripheral assemblies.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 or the transmitting and / or receiving coil 80 can be camouflaged as a fastening rivet between the holster 74 and the carrying belt 75, as a result of which the presence of the safety device 1 according to the invention cannot be seen.
  • the locking device 62 is preferably arranged in the area of the trigger 42 of the hand gun 52 in the receptacle 78 of the holster 74 and is preferably connected to the identification device 11 by a line.
  • the locking pin 69 of the identification device 11 can assume different positions. In the locked position of the locking pin 69, the latter preferably protrudes between the trigger guard 70 and the handle 55 or the barrel 53 of the hand gun 52.
  • a receptacle for the stable mounting of the end region of the locking pin 69 when the locking position is taken is preferably assigned to the end area of the locking pin 69 facing away from the drive element 71.
  • the drive element 71 On the side wall of the gun holster 74 opposite the receiving bushing or receiving bore, the drive element 71, which enables movement of the locking pin 69, is fastened to the side wall of the gun holster, which is preferably made of hard plastic, or is positively connected to the latter.
  • the locking pin 69 which is mounted on both end regions, and the hard-shell-shaped pistol holster 74 thus ensure that the hand gun 52 is highly secure against being torn out or out of the pistol holster 74.
  • the state of the handgun 52 that is secured against removal can only be lifted after positive identification of the authorized security officer 73.
  • the security officer 73 must identify himself by means of the identification code 30 assigned to the transmitting and / or receiving unit 1.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 may be disguised as a wristwatch, preferably attached to the wrist that represents the shot or removal hand of the security officer 73.
  • the identification device 11 evaluates the received identification code 30 and, after a positive identity check, controls the locking device 62, whereby the locking pin 69 in the unlocked position is shifted and immediate removal of the hand gun 52 is possible.
  • the shot-firing protection can be canceled, which means that the authorized security officer 73 can fire the shot immediately.
  • the hand gun 55 is automatically locked again with the holster 74 and, if necessary, the firing safety device is activated again.
  • the distance range between the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 and the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 is preferably to be set such that when the arms of the security officer 73 are hanging or strolling, that is to say when the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 is in the thigh area there is no unlocking of the hand gun
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 19 with the identification code 30 is located in the hip area, that is to say in the immediate distance from the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 on the carrying belt 75, which makes it particularly advantageous set a corresponding distance of a few centimeters as a default value for the identification device 11 in order to be able to bring about removal of the removal safety device.
  • holster 74 If necessary, concealed, inconspicuous switching elements are arranged by the holster 74, which enable manual unlocking of the hand gun 52 in emergency situations.
  • FIG. 7 shows another embodiment variant of the holster 74 with the safety device 1 in a side view, the same reference numerals being used for parts already mentioned above.
  • the barrel is in the state of the hand gun 52 held by the holster 74
  • the handle 55 of the hand gun 52 is formed by a locking device 81, in particular by a breech 82, coverable, whereby gripping and removal of the firearm 52 is made possible or prevented.
  • the closing device 81 is permanently connected or hinged at one end 83 to a side wall of the holster 74.
  • Another end 84 of the closing device 81 is connected to a further side wall of the gun holster 74 via a coupling device 85.
  • This coupling device 85 is formed by a locking dome 86 which projects through this side wall of the gun holster 74 and projects from the closing device 81.
  • the locking pin 69 of the locking device 62 likewise arranged in the receptacle 78 can be moved in a controlled manner by the identification device 11 in this or from this opening of the locking pin 86 on the closing device 81.
  • the coupling device 85 is deactivated or the locking pin 69 is moved out of the opening of the locking mandrel 86, causing the locking device 81 to pivot upward and to be removed unhindered the handgun 52 from the holster 74 is possible.
  • the closing device 81 or the closing flap 82 is in particular made of materials that are not very dimensionally stable, such as Leather, made.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 18 is preferably arranged in the region of the handle 55 on the gun holster 74 and is preferably connected to the identification device 11 arranged in the receptacle 78.
  • sensors or switches can be arranged on the holster 74, which are connected to the identification device 11 and provide information relating to the hand gun 52 that has been pulled or inserted, whereby an unimpeded resumption and locking of the hand gun 52 after it has been pulled can be automated.
  • identification features e.g. use the fingerprint, handwriting, iris structure, face or hand shape or voice to check the authorization.
  • a safety switch 1 can be assigned to a time switching device with which the safety device 1 can be used e.g. of a security guard 73 is active and at other times e.g. during the night to exclude abuse e.g. a release of the safety device 1 is prevented by children.
  • FIG. 8 shows another embodiment of a holding device 7, partly in phantom for a firearm 4, in particular a handgun 52.
  • This holding device 7 comprises a receptacle 59, for example made of a cut-resistant, highly resistant and hard material, for example hardened steel .
  • a longitudinal guide 87 for the barrel 53 of the firearm 4 is arranged.
  • the longitudinal guide 87 can have a cross-sectional dimension perpendicular to its length, which corresponds approximately to the cross-sectional circumference of the barrel 53, or can be arranged such that the barrel 53 protrudes somewhat from the longitudinal guide 87 in height.
  • the length of the longitudinal guide 87 can be dimensioned such that the handle 55 of the firearm 4 is freely accessible to the user 17 for grasping the firearm 4.
  • the locking device 62 for fixing and holding the firearm 4 in the receptacle 59 comprises a guide carriage 89 arranged in a longitudinal slot 88, the longitudinal slot 88 being arranged in the guide carriage 89 parallel to the longitudinal guide 87, but at a corresponding lateral distance from the latter.
  • a pivot axis 90 is arranged on the guide carriage 89, on which pivot arms 91 of a locking bracket 92 of the holding device 7 are rotatably or pivotably mounted.
  • a height distance 93 of the pivot axis 90 above an underside of the guide carriage 89 is less than a guide depth 94 of the longitudinal guide 87.
  • openings 97 are arranged in the side cheek 96 of the receptacle 59 facing away from the firearm 4.
  • the cross-sectional dimensions of these openings 97 and their depth are dimensioned in this way that in the area of these openings 97 the swivel arms 91 can be swiveled about the swivel axes 90 from the position shown in full lines to the position shown in dashed lines in accordance with an arrow 98.
  • a width 99 of the locking bracket 92 is dimensioned such that it projects so far over the firearm 4 that it cannot be removed from the longitudinal guide 87 upwards.
  • the locking bracket 92 has at its end facing away from the longitudinal guide 87 a projection directed in the direction of the pivot axes 90, which protrudes so far that when the firearm 4 is inserted into the longitudinal guide 87, the end face 100 thereof turned away from the longitudinal guide 87 is at least partially overhangs or overlaps.
  • the guide carriage 89 with the drive element 71 is first formed, for example, by an electromagnet with a thrust anchor , moved so far in the longitudinal direction of the longitudinal slot 88 that the swivel arms 91 come to rest in the area of the openings 97.
  • the locking bracket 92 can spring open into the open position shown in dashed lines, or is swung open laterally when the firearm 4 is removed or torn out, so that the firearm 4 follows can be removed from the holding device 7 at the top and rear.
  • the firearm 4 is inserted with the locking bar 92 pivoted up by inserting it into the longitudinal guide 87, whereupon the locking bar 92 manually or in dependence on corresponding sensors which determine the presence of the firearm 4, pivoted via an additional drive into its full-line position and then moved to its locked position with the drive element 71, in which the pivot arms 91 are located within the longitudinal slot 88 next to the openings 97, so that the locking bracket 92 is forced to misuse the firearm 4, if at all, is only possible by destroying the holding device 7.
  • an additional electrically operated, for example electromechanically designed, locking device or a locking element can be used be provided with which, for example, the guide carriage 89 is fixed in the longitudinal slot 88 in its closed position.
  • Retractable pins, catches, self-locking screw gears or, for example, locking pins 69, as shown schematically in FIG. 8, which can be actuated in accordance with the statements relating to FIG. 5, can be used for this electromechanical locking.
  • the safety device 1 can be used in a wide variety of operating modes in accordance with the above statements.
  • individual advantageous method sequences for the identification and operation of the safety device 1 are to be listed:
  • the security device 1 when using the security device 1 according to the invention, it is possible to carry out a multiple identification, which can take place, for example, in such a way that the face shape, a hand contour or a fingerprint or the like is used for rough identification when entering a room and only if this identification is positive has taken place and when the correct identification code 30 is given to the identification device 11, 16, one of the firearms 2 to 4 is released.
  • the actuation of the locking device 9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62 possible in different ways. It is, for example, when the locking device 9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62 possible to provide only an extremely short period of time for the removal of firearm 2 to 4 and that after this period the firearm 2 to 4 is locked again immediately. But it is also possible that over the period of time over which the user 17 in the area of the identification device 1 1, 16, which enables him to use or fire with the firearm 2 to 4, the locking device 9, 10; 14; 60; 61; 62 remains open continuously.
  • a further unlocking element 101 e.g. a switching element or a sensor surface is connected to the identification device 11 and only if this additional unlocking element 101 is given during a positive identification via the identification device 11 due to a small distance between the transmitting and / or receiving units 18 to 20, the locking device 9 , 10, 14, 60 to 62 is released.
  • Such an unlocking element 101 which can be formed, for example, by a push-button switch, a light barrier or the like, has the effect that the locking devices 9, 10, 14, 60 to 62 release it even if the hand is in frequent contact, for example, with a hand quantity a position to the firearm 2 to 4, which would enable a release due to the distance of the transmitting and / or receiving units 18 to 20, is only actually released if this unlocking element 101 is actuated at the same time by the authorized user.
  • the insertion of the firearm 2 to 4 is possible semi-automatically, manually or fully automatically by either recognizing the approach of the firearm 2 to 4 to the holding device 5 to 7 and accordingly holding the holding device 5 to 7 in an operating state in which an insertion of the Firearm 2 to 4 is possible.
  • FIG. 9 shows an embodiment variant of the holding device 7 for a firearm 4, for example a hand gun 52.
  • This holding device 7 in turn consists of a receptacle 59 made of hard, resistant material, which, for example, can be walled in or attached to it in a free-standing manner on this or a piece of furniture or in a vehicle or the like.
  • a recess 102 is arranged in the receptacle 59, in which a slide 103 is slidably mounted in the direction of a longitudinal axis 104 of the recess 102 under the action of a compression spring 105.
  • a longitudinal guide 87 for the barrel of the firearm 4 is arranged in this carriage 103.
  • the longitudinal guide 87 can have a cross-sectional dimension perpendicular to its length, which corresponds to the cross-sectional circumference of the barrel 53.
  • the handle 55 of the firearm 4 is, for example, held in a groove-shaped receptacle 106 against twisting.
  • a locking bolt 108 can be pivoted about a pivot axis 109 oriented transversely to the longitudinal axis 104 from the locking position drawn in full lines into a raised position for the firearm 4 drawn in dashed lines.
  • the carriage 103 In the position of the carriage 103 shown in full lines, in which the compression spring 105 is compressed and the firearm 4 is held with the handle 55 in the groove-shaped receptacle 106 and by the locking bolt 108 against unauthorized removal, the carriage 103 is over the locking device 62 is held securely within the recess 102 in the receptacle 59.
  • the locking device 62 is formed by a locking pin 66 which can be moved against the action of a spring 110 from the extended locking position fixing the slide 103 by means of a drive element 71, for example by means of an electromagnet, into an opening position located outside the recess 102.
  • the drive element is controlled, for example, via the identification device 11, which can be installed inside the receptacle 59 and can be connected via a line 111, for example, to a power supply or another data processing device.
  • an unlocking member can be provided with the receptacle 106 101, for example a pushbutton switch, so that the locking device 62 is only moved into its unlocked position by the movement of the locking pin 66 with the drive element 71 if, in order to match the identification code in the identification device 11, this pushbutton or switch or the unlocking element 101, which can also be formed by contactlessly operating elements such as light barriers, mass sensors and the like, is actuated lSt
  • the locking pin 66 is then withdrawn from the locking position drawn in full line, whereupon the action of the compression spring 105 pushes the carriage 103 into the position shown in broken lines, so that the handle 55 of the firearm 4 emerges from the groove-shaped receptacle 106 and at the same time the locking bolt 108, for example via a torsion spring 112 or when pulling out the firearm 4, is also pivoted upward, so that the firearm 4 can be pulled out in the longitudinal direction of the barrel 53 from the carriage 103 or from the longitudinal guide 87 for authorized use.
  • the firearm 4 can be inserted in accordance with the details of the exemplary embodiments described above.
  • FIGS. 10 to 12 show further exemplary embodiments for locking devices 62 of a firearm 4, in particular a hand gun 52.
  • the firearm 4 is held in a lying position and in the area of the trigger guard 113 with a breech lever 114 from above and fixed on a support surface 115.
  • the handle 55 of the firearm 4 is on Stop element 1 16 and the barrel 53 of the firearm 4 assigned a holding element 117.
  • the locking bracket 114 can be pivoted about a schematically indicated pivot axis 118 by the action, for example by means of a torsion spring 112, from the position parallel to the support surface 115 into a position approximately perpendicular thereto.
  • the release bracket 114 is again released via a locking device 62, which is only indicated schematically.
  • This locking device 62 can now, as shown in FIGS. 1 1 and 12, be designed differently.
  • the drive element 71 with the locking pin 66 is arranged in the housing 11 receiving the support surface 115, the connection with an identification device 16 being in turn established via the line 11 using the drive element 71 Locking pin 66 can be adjusted from the locking position shown in full lines in the two exemplary embodiments to the release position shown in dashed lines against the action of the spring 110.
  • any other drive element 71 can be arranged for this purpose.
  • the locking pin 66 now engages, for example, an opposite 120 in the locking bracket 114 and prevents it from being pivoted about its pivot axis 118 into its release position by the action of the torsion spring 1 12. While in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 12 immediately after being released by the identification device with the drive element 71 after the locking pin 66 has been withdrawn, specifically when it emerges from the opposite 120, the locking bracket 114 snaps up, one is required to release the opposite 120 and the locking pin 66, which in the exemplary embodiment according to FIG. 11 is a swivel arm Movement of the opposite 120, which is designed as a spring-loaded push button, in the direction of the bearing surface 115, so that the locking pin 66 and the opposite 120 disengage.
  • the housing 119 or the support surface 115 can be mounted on any component, for example in a desk drawer, on a desk or any other location or in a vehicle.
  • any component for example in a desk drawer, on a desk or any other location or in a vehicle.
  • FIG. 13 shows a device 201 for storing and / or securing a plurality of objects 202, in particular for valuable objects, data carriers 203, documents 204 or the like, which are in holding and / or storage devices 205, such as in safes 206 and / or Lockers and / or cassettes 207 and / or receptacles 208 are placed or are held on the holding and / or storage device 205.
  • holding and / or storage devices 205 such as in safes 206 and / or Lockers and / or cassettes 207 and / or receptacles 208 are placed or are held on the holding and / or storage device 205.
  • Each of the stationary holding and / or storage devices 205 can be locked via locking devices 209, 210.
  • These locking devices 209, 210 can only be released by an identification device 21 1, for example a microprocessor or a computing unit, via electrical and / or mechanical release elements 212, 213.
  • These release elements 212, 213 can either be formed by corresponding circuit parts - controlled via program parts of the identification device 211 - and only serve to interrupt or initiate, for example, the power supply for the locking mechanism, so that the locking device 209, 210 opens by spring force, or it
  • separate drive elements can be provided that move the locking device 209, 210 into an open position, so that at least one of the objects 202 can be removed from at least one holding and / or storage device 205.
  • These mechanical / electrical elements, which form the release elements 212, 213, can be formed, for example, by electrically actuated tie rod magnets, holding magnets, drive motors, linear drives or the like.
  • the device 201 shown in this exemplary embodiment furthermore comprises the locking devices 214 associated with the mobile or portable holding and / or storage devices 205 or cassettes 207 or receptacles 208, with which unauthorized removal of objects 202 from the safe 206 or the Locking position blocking can be prevented.
  • These locking devices 214 and the release elements 215 assigned to them are each installed in the cassettes 207 and receptacles 208, so that they are not recognizable from the outside, if possible, even by an experienced observer.
  • the identification device 21 1 can be designed to control all of the previously mentioned release elements 212, 213 and 215 associated with the locking devices 209, 210 and 214, it is advantageously also possible that the holding and / or Storage devices 205 arranged release elements 215 is assigned its own identification device 216.
  • connection between the identification device 21 1 and a user 217 now takes place wirelessly via transmission and / or reception units 218 connected to the identification device 21 1 and a transmission and / or reception unit 219 carried by the user.
  • transmission and / or reception units 218 connected to the identification device 21 1 and a transmission and / or reception unit 219 carried by the user.
  • this can have a further transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 for exchanging identification data and / or for receiving electrical power.
  • Holding and / or storage devices 205 are wired and connected to the locking device 214 for controlling the accessibility to the objects 202 in the mobile holding and / or storage devices 205 wirelessly, for example by radio.
  • Each of the identification devices 211 or 216 is either connected via a line 221 to an energy supply system 222, for example accumulators 223, batteries or a public power supply network, or is supplied with energy from the outside wirelessly via an alternating electrical field 224.
  • the identification device 21 1 or 216 can either be built into the holding and storage devices 205 or be arranged in an area distant therefrom and protected from unauthorized access.
  • any objects 202 such as valuables, dangerous objects or secret databases
  • securities such as shares, promissory notes, ect, or art objects, such as paintings, etc., or jewelry objects, such as necklaces, watches, rings, etc., or valuable collections, Cash or other
  • data stocks or data carriers by means of the device according to the invention, that is to say to assign the device 201 to data processing systems or computer networks and thus to control the access to relevant data or the modification of important data stocks.
  • Holding and / or storage devices 205 i.e. safes 206, lockers of a locker system, cassettes 207 and / or receptacles 208, are monitored by a central identification device 211 - that in the area of each holding and / or storage device 205 a separate transmission and / or Receiving unit 218, 220 is arranged so that the respective object 202, ie the valuable object, the data carrier 203 and / or the document 204 can actually only be removed when the hand of the user 217 is in the immediate vicinity of the respective object 202 or for holding - And / or storage device 205 is located.
  • a separate transmission and / or Receiving unit 218, 220 is arranged so that the respective object 202, ie the valuable object, the data carrier 203 and / or the document 204 can actually only be removed when the hand of the user 217 is in the immediate vicinity of the respective object 202 or for holding - And / or storage device 205 is located.
  • the user 217 can prevent the threatening object 202 from being used against him if he only ensures that the part of the body on which the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 is attached does not reach the predetermined distance from the secured object 202
  • the authorized user 217 there is the possibility of immediate removal of the item 202 which is secured for unauthorized persons. This is possible without manual switching operations on locking levers or security slides, without manual unlocking operations with locking elements and without cumbersome setting activities at code locks, since the unlocking automatically occurs when the maximum transmission distance is reached or fallen below and after positive identification.
  • identification device 211 While the function of the identification device 211 has now mostly been described with reference to the stationary holding and / or storage device 205, it should be noted that a similar or similar function or design of the identification device 211 is also used for the identification devices 216 which hold the mobile device - And / or storage devices 205 is assigned.
  • the energy supply system 222 in particular the accumulator 23, for operating the identification device 216 is preferably installed in the cassette 207 and / or in the receptacle 208, and the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 of the user 217 is equally suitable for this
  • the release element 215 of the locking device 214 for example for the cover or the door of the mobile holding and / or storage device 205.
  • This locking device 214 does not have to act on the lid or the door, but can also act directly on the object 202 and release or block it for removal.
  • the holding and / or storage device 205 can thus be designed in such a way that a complete inclusion of the object 202 to be protected is avoided or that of the object to be protected.
  • zende item 202 only with the locking device 209, 210; 214 cooperates and is connected to this in a non-moving manner. This is particularly advantageous for the presentation of valuables, such as jewelry, watches or the like, since these valuables are protected on the one hand against unauthorized removal and an assessment or selection is nevertheless possible.
  • the object 202 to be secured is secured on a presentation support by a holding member, for example a holding bracket, the locking device 209, 210; 214 and / or the identification device 211, 216 is in operative connection with the holding member.
  • the inventive safeguarding of valuable objects and / or data carriers 203 or data processing systems, such as portable computers, stationary EDP systems and / or computer networks, is particularly suitable for people in the field with sales and / or presentation activities of particular advantage, since the tedious and time-consuming manual locking and unlocking of valuables or the manual granting or refusing of access rights to important data stocks is eliminated.
  • the automatic blocking by placing the object 202 back in the appropriate position can automatically cancel the access rights to data stocks by removing the authorized user 217 from the object 202 or data stock to be secured or from the respective sending and / or receiving unit 218, 220 occur and thus unwanted access due to carelessness or forgetfulness can be excluded.
  • transponder 38 (FIG. 2) in the holding and / or storage devices 205 and / or in the objects 202 to be secured and to have the power supply for the identification device 216 started by the user 217 or initiate.
  • transponders 38 it is also possible to work with several transponders 38, both in the area of the identification device 211 as well as in the area of the holding and / or storage device 205 and in the rooms in which objects 202 to be protected are stored or accessed for important data stocks and on the body of the authorized user 217 to arrange a separate transmission device for the alternating field 224, so that whenever the corresponding transponders 38 are in the area of this transmitted, coded or unique alternating field 224, actuation of the release elements 212, 213 or 215 is possible
  • the immobile and / or also location-specific holding and / or storage devices 205 are charged with charging devices 243. ordered, which charge the accumulators 223 using the entire capacity or maintain the full charge.
  • the charging devices 243 can either be in electrical contact with the batteries 223 or can be supplied wirelessly with electrical energy via the alternating electromagnetic field 224. The electrical supply or charging of the accumulators 223 takes place automatically whenever the holding and / or storage devices 205 are located at the respective charging station.
  • the entire useful life which can be a few days depending on the capacity of the batteries 223 and depending on the energy consumption of the identification device 216, is available. Furthermore, there is no need for additional manual maintenance work, such as manually contacting the identification device 216 with the charging device 243, since the charging process is initiated automatically by resetting the object 202 and / or the holding and / or storing device 205.
  • FIG. 14 shows an enlarged illustration of the receptacle 208 or the cassette 207 according to FIG. 13, the same reference numerals being used for parts already described above.
  • the identification device 216 is arranged invisibly from the outside in a slot-shaped recess 244 in a container wall 245, in the container bottom or in the container lid.
  • the batteries 223 which are provided in the case of a self-powered supply of the identification device 216 are preferably also arranged invisibly in the recess 244 and via a closure lid 246 accessible from outside. In the event of defective accumulators 223 and if there are snap-in and / or snap connections on the closure lid 246 and on the container wall 245, a rapid exchange thereof is possible.
  • the printed circuit board of the computing unit of the identification device 216 is preferably also arranged in the recess 244.
  • the locking device 214 which is preferably formed by an electrically actuated tie rod magnet, is preferably arranged in the region of the cover of the receptacle 208.
  • the release element 215 can be moved by the tie rod magnet and thus enable or refuse to lift or swing open the cover.
  • the arrangement of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 can be different in order to be able to realize maximum transmission distances of a few centimeters.
  • the transmission and / or reception unit 219 in or on a wristwatch which is usually worn on the left wrist
  • various arrangement options are advantageous which allow a short distance between the assigned transmission and / or reception units 219, 220.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 is preferably in the Area of a handle for pivoting the lid up, since it must be grasped by the hand of an authorized user when the receptacle 208 is intended to open, and therefore there is necessarily a comparatively short distance.
  • the identity data of the user 217 received from the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 are forwarded to the identification device 216 and after the If the identity check is positive, the locking device 214 is supplied with electrical energy by the identification device 216. As a result, the release element 215 is moved into the retracted position and the authorized user 217 can remove the objects 202 from the receptacle 208.
  • the locking device 214 can be put back into the idle state or activated. Whether an object 202, for example a data carrier 203, is now stored in the receptacle 208 or removed from the receptacle 208 can be determined by any sensors and serve as control information for the identification device 216.
  • the release element 215 can consequently be moved into the retracted position and the cover can spring open automatically, for example by spring force, which enables the object 202 to be conveniently locked or automatically secured.
  • the sensor which can be formed, for example, by optical light barriers, Hall sensors, limit switches or other sensors known from the prior art
  • the sensor is connected to the identification device 216 and a timing device, for example formed by a timer module assigned to the microcontroller 225, provides the microcontroller 225 with the time and / or date information.
  • the removal times, removal times or removal days of the objects 202 from the receptacle 208 which can be determined in this way are stored by the identification device 216 and can, if necessary, be carried out via an output device, such as e.g. a display, visualized or printed out on paper using a printer.
  • the previously described recording system and securing or locking system can also be used for all holding and / or storing devices 205 for objects 202 shown in FIG. 13.
  • FIG. 15 furthermore shows various possible arrangements for the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 for the embodiment variant of a wristwatch, the space requirement for the computer and the necessary electronic components on the user 217 being kept extremely small and their integration into by the user 217 worn clothing and / or jewelry 239, such as a watch strap 240, a watch case 241, a ring 242, a belt buckle or the like, is easily possible.
  • a transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 in particular a transponder 238, is used without a battery, it can also be exchangeable in the watch arm, if necessary.
  • band 240 can be inserted, because currently used transponders 238 have dimensions of a few millimeters. If the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 is supplied with its own energy, it is advantageous to integrate it into the watch housing 241, as shown in dash-dotted lines, and to realize the electrical power supply via the button cell of the wristwatch.
  • switching elements 247 can be arranged on the wristwatch, which can influence the sequence or the state of the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 or the entire device 201.
  • the user 217 of the device 201 is shown. This carries a mobile holding and / or storage device 205 with valuables and / or weapons inserted or held thereon.
  • the holding and / or storage device 205 for receiving the objects 202 is usually made of hard plastic and is preferably fastened to a carrying strap 248 which is looped around the body of the user 217. If appropriate, there is one on the end region of the holding and / or storing device 205 opposite the carrying strap 248 Connection device 249, in particular in the form of a band 250 wrapped around the thigh of the user 217.
  • the holding and / or storage device 205 or the portable receptacle 208 is securely connected to the body of the user 217 without impairing the wearing comfort.
  • the object 202 to be secured is invisibly or visibly enclosed in transparent plastic by the holding and / or storage device 205 or e.g. only partially covered for presentation purposes.
  • the identification device 21 1 together with all necessary peripheral assemblies is preferably arranged in an access area of the holding and / or storage device 205.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 in particular in the form of a transmitting and / or receiving coil 251, is arranged on the carrying strap 248 located in the hip area of the user 217 and is preferably connected to the identification device 216 by a line.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 or the transmitting and / or receiving coil 251 can be camouflaged as a fastening rivet between the holding and / or storage device 205 and the carrying strap 248, as a result of which the device 201 according to the invention cannot be seen.
  • the locking device 214 is preferably arranged in the holding and / or storage device 205 and is preferably connected to the identification device 216.
  • a drive element of the locking device 214 is activated by the identification device 216, a locking pin can assume different positions and access to the object 202, such as cash, can be granted or denied.
  • the secured state of the items 202 can in turn only be canceled after positive identification of the authorized user 217.
  • the user 217 must identify himself by means of the identification code 230 assigned to the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 may be disguised as a wristwatch, preferably attached to the wrist that represents the removal hand of the user 217 for objects 202.
  • the identification device 216 carries out the evaluation of the received identification code 230 and, after a positive identity check, controls the locking device 214, whereby the locking pin is moved into the unlocked position and an immediate unimpeded removal of the respective object 202 is possible.
  • the object 202 is automatically locked again via the holding and / or storing device 205.
  • the distance range between the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 and the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 should preferably be set in such a way that when the arms 217 of the user are hanging down or strolling, that is when the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 located in the thigh area, no unlocking of the object 202 takes place.
  • the transmitting and / or receiving unit 219 with the identification code 230 is located in the hip region, that is to say in the immediate distance from the transmitting and / or receiving unit 220 on the carrying belt 248, which is particularly advantageous. to set a distance of a few centimeters as a default value for the identification device 216 in order to be able to bring about removal of the removal safety device.
  • Theft of the objects 202 by the user 217 is thus ruled out even in the event of a dense crowd of people, and yet the authorized user 217 still has immediate activity or measure-free access to the object 202, which - as shown schematically in FIG. 16 - by cash can be formed in a money storage device or in a personal wallet of the user 217.
  • identification features e.g. use the fingerprint, handwriting, iris structure, face or hand shape or voice to check the authorization.
  • a time switching device to the device 201, with which the device 201 can e.g. a person in the field, a seller or an IT specialist is actively engaged and at other times, e.g. during the night to prevent abuse, e.g. thieves, spies or children completely rule out lifting the safety device
  • the device 201 according to the invention can be operated in a wide variety of operating modes in accordance with the above statements. Individual advantageous process sequences for the identification and operation of the device 201 are to be listed below:
  • the device 201 when using the device 201 according to the invention, it is possible to carry out a multiple identification, which can take place, for example, in such a way that when entering a room the face shape, a hand contour or a fingerprint or the like is used for rough identification and only if this identification has been successful and one of the secured objects 202 is released when the correct identification code 230 is given to the identification device 211, 216.
  • the actuation of the locking device 209, 210; 214 possible in different ways.
  • the locking device 209, 210; 214 possible to provide only an extremely short period of time for removing the object 202 and that after this period of time the object 202 is immediately locked again.
  • the locking device 209, 210; 214 remains deactivated continuously.
  • Such an unlocking member 252 which for example a light barrier or the like can be formed by a push-button switch, causes the release by the locking devices 209, 210; 214 only takes place when the second hand or another part of the body is in close proximity to the object 202 or to the holding and / or storage device 205.
  • an observer of the authorized user 217 it is advantageously difficult for an observer of the authorized user 217 to identify which
  • the return of the object 202 is possible semi-automatically, manually or fully automatically, either by recognizing the approach of the object 202 to the holding and / or storage device 205 and accordingly bringing it into an operating state in which the object is inserted or inserted 202 is possible.
  • a quiescent current test or any other safety device may be provided.
  • FIGS. 1; 2; 3; 4; 5; 6; 7; 8th; 9; 10, 11; 12; 13; 14; 15; 16 shown designs form the subject of independent, inventive solutions.
  • the relevant tasks and solutions according to the invention can be found in the detailed descriptions of these figures.
  • circuit diagram shown is a simplified block diagram in which individual circuit details are not shown and can be realized with any components of electrical engineering or electronics known from the prior art.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
  • Remote Sensing (AREA)
  • Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
  • Input Circuits Of Receivers And Coupling Of Receivers And Audio Equipment (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)
  • Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
  • Mobile Radio Communication Systems (AREA)

Abstract

L'invention concerne une installation permettant de mettre en sureté une arme à feu pour empêcher son retrait non autorisé et/ou le tir avec cette arme, et également de mettre en sécurité et/ou garder des objets pour empêcher leur retrait non autorisé, ladite installation comprenant un dispositif de verrouillage (9, 10; 14) et un dispositif d'identification (11, 16). Le dispositif d'identification (11, 16) est conçu pour permettre l'échange radio au moyen de codes d'identification indubitables (30, 36) et constitué au moins d'une unité d'émission et/ou réception (18, 19, 20) allouée à un utilisateur autorisé et d'une autre telle unité allouée au dispositif d'identification (11, 16). Lorsque les unités d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 19, 20) sont séparées par une distance ou se trouvent dans une plage d'éloignement de 0 à 1000 mm, de préférence de 0 à 50 mm, et lorsqu'il y a correspondance des codes d'identification (30, 36) de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (19) de l'utilisateur et de l'unité d'émission et/ou de réception (18, 20) du dispositif d'identification (11, 16), le dispositif de verrouillage (9, 10; 14) est désactivé par le dispositif d'identification (11, 16).
PCT/AT1997/000174 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets WO1998004880A1 (fr)

Priority Applications (6)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT97932639T ATE207603T1 (de) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Einrichtung zum sichern einer schusswaffe sowie zum sichern und/oder aufbewahren von gegenständen
CA002262100A CA2262100A1 (fr) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets
AU36130/97A AU3613097A (en) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Device for securing a firearm, as well as for securing and/or storing objects
DE59705100T DE59705100D1 (de) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Einrichtung zum sichern einer schusswaffe sowie zum sichern und/oder aufbewahren von gegenständen
EP97932639A EP0912871B2 (fr) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets
US09/230,370 US6510642B2 (en) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Device for securing a firearm, as well as for securing and/or storing objects

Applications Claiming Priority (4)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
AT135196 1996-07-26
ATA1351/96 1996-07-26
ATA536/97 1997-04-01
AT53697 1997-04-01

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
WO1998004880A1 true WO1998004880A1 (fr) 1998-02-05

Family

ID=25593078

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PCT/AT1997/000174 WO1998004880A1 (fr) 1996-07-26 1997-07-25 Dispositif pour mettre en surete une arme a feu ainsi que pour mettre en surete et/ou garder des objets

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0912871B2 (fr)
AT (1) ATE207603T1 (fr)
AU (1) AU3613097A (fr)
CA (1) CA2262100A1 (fr)
DE (1) DE59705100D1 (fr)
WO (1) WO1998004880A1 (fr)

Cited By (13)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2340589A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-23 Hilary Barbara Cannon Weapon security system
WO2000049360A3 (fr) * 1999-01-25 2000-12-14 Advanced Ordnance Corp Systeme a marqueur magnetique ameliorant la securite des armes a feu
EP1074809A1 (fr) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-07 FN HERSTAL, société anonyme Arme à feu pourvue d'un système d'autorisation
WO2001018332A1 (fr) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Activation d'objets proteges
WO2001061268A1 (fr) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Luciano Albanesi Surete electromechanique destinee a des armes, et arme equipee de cette surete
WO2001079777A1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-25 Infineon Technologies Ag Dispositif de securite electronique d'une arme a feu et munition electroniquement codee associee
DE10062239A1 (de) * 2000-12-14 2002-07-04 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe mit individueller Kennung
DE10148676A1 (de) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-24 Gaston Glock System zur Aktivierung einer Schusswaffe mit einer Identifikationseinrichtung
US6770059B1 (en) 1999-10-28 2004-08-03 Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. Curved tip for an insertion device
EP1936572A1 (fr) 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 Armatix GmbH Dispositif d'identification et procédé d'accès ou d'entrée logique et/ou physique à/dans un dispositif cible
DE102004025718B4 (de) * 2004-05-26 2009-01-15 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Schießanlagensicherung
DE19755799B4 (de) * 1997-12-16 2009-04-02 Henry Tunger Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Schusswaffen und Protokollierung deren Entnahme
CN102334005A (zh) * 2009-02-05 2012-01-25 帕特里克·奥肖内西 用于枪支的安全系统

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ATE359489T1 (de) 2003-11-21 2007-05-15 Armatix Gmbh Sicherungsvorrichtung für feuerwaffen und verfahren zur sicherung von feuerwaffen mit einer sicherungsvorrichtung
EP1914502B1 (fr) 2006-10-20 2011-09-07 Armatix GmbH Système de sécurité rétromontable pour arme à feu et méthode pour sécuriser une arme à feu.

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DE4446020A1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme Gmbh Einrichtung zur Erkennung von Waffe und berechtigtem Benutzer

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DE4303333A1 (de) † 1992-12-24 1994-06-30 Schreiber Hans Verfahren und Bausatz zur legitimierten Betätigung von Schußwaffen
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US5016376A (en) * 1989-10-20 1991-05-21 Pugh Kenneth J Magnetic actuated firearms locking mechanism
US5062232A (en) * 1990-02-23 1991-11-05 Eppler Larry D Safety device for firearms
US5168114A (en) * 1991-12-13 1992-12-01 Enget Jerome M Automatic gun safety device
US5459957A (en) * 1994-06-09 1995-10-24 Winer; Guy T. Gun security and safety system
US5461812A (en) * 1994-11-16 1995-10-31 Bennett; Emeric S. Method and apparatus for a weapon firing safety system
DE4446020A1 (de) * 1994-12-22 1996-06-27 Mauser Werke Oberndorf Waffensysteme Gmbh Einrichtung zur Erkennung von Waffe und berechtigtem Benutzer

Cited By (21)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE19755799B4 (de) * 1997-12-16 2009-04-02 Henry Tunger Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Schusswaffen und Protokollierung deren Entnahme
GB2340589A (en) * 1998-08-07 2000-02-23 Hilary Barbara Cannon Weapon security system
WO2000049360A3 (fr) * 1999-01-25 2000-12-14 Advanced Ordnance Corp Systeme a marqueur magnetique ameliorant la securite des armes a feu
EP1074809A1 (fr) * 1999-08-06 2001-02-07 FN HERSTAL, société anonyme Arme à feu pourvue d'un système d'autorisation
BE1013085A3 (fr) * 1999-08-06 2001-09-04 Fn Herstal Sa Arme a feu pourvue d'un systeme d'autorisation.
US6314671B1 (en) 1999-08-06 2001-11-13 Fn Herstal, S.A. Fire arm equipped with an enabling system
AU767816B2 (en) * 1999-08-06 2003-11-27 Fn Herstal Sa Fire arm equipped with an enabling system
WO2001018332A1 (fr) * 1999-09-06 2001-03-15 Siemens Aktiengesellschaft Activation d'objets proteges
US6770059B1 (en) 1999-10-28 2004-08-03 Span-America Medical Systems, Inc. Curved tip for an insertion device
WO2001061268A1 (fr) * 2000-02-16 2001-08-23 Luciano Albanesi Surete electromechanique destinee a des armes, et arme equipee de cette surete
US6760992B2 (en) 2000-04-13 2004-07-13 Joergen Brosow Electronic security device for a firearm and associated electronically coded ammunition
WO2001079777A1 (fr) * 2000-04-13 2001-10-25 Infineon Technologies Ag Dispositif de securite electronique d'une arme a feu et munition electroniquement codee associee
DE10062239C2 (de) * 2000-12-14 2003-06-26 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe mit individueller Kennung
DE10062239A1 (de) * 2000-12-14 2002-07-04 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Handfeuerwaffe mit individueller Kennung
US8171665B2 (en) 2000-12-14 2012-05-08 Heckler & Koch, Gmbh Portable firearms having identification marks
DE10148676A1 (de) * 2001-10-02 2003-04-24 Gaston Glock System zur Aktivierung einer Schusswaffe mit einer Identifikationseinrichtung
US7886471B2 (en) 2001-10-02 2011-02-15 Gaston Glock Method for activating a weapon with an identification mechanism
DE102004025718B4 (de) * 2004-05-26 2009-01-15 Heckler & Koch Gmbh Schießanlagensicherung
US7600339B2 (en) 2004-05-26 2009-10-13 Heckler & Koch, Gmbh Weapons firing safeties and methods of operating the same
EP1936572A1 (fr) 2006-12-22 2008-06-25 Armatix GmbH Dispositif d'identification et procédé d'accès ou d'entrée logique et/ou physique à/dans un dispositif cible
CN102334005A (zh) * 2009-02-05 2012-01-25 帕特里克·奥肖内西 用于枪支的安全系统

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
AU3613097A (en) 1998-02-20
EP0912871A1 (fr) 1999-05-06
EP0912871B2 (fr) 2005-04-20
ATE207603T1 (de) 2001-11-15
CA2262100A1 (fr) 1998-02-05
DE59705100D1 (de) 2001-11-29
EP0912871B1 (fr) 2001-10-24

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