EP0910261B1 - Stuhlreihe mit kabel- oder kanalführungen - Google Patents

Stuhlreihe mit kabel- oder kanalführungen Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0910261B1
EP0910261B1 EP97924071A EP97924071A EP0910261B1 EP 0910261 B1 EP0910261 B1 EP 0910261B1 EP 97924071 A EP97924071 A EP 97924071A EP 97924071 A EP97924071 A EP 97924071A EP 0910261 B1 EP0910261 B1 EP 0910261B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
seat
row
seats
seats according
case
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97924071A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0910261A1 (de
Inventor
Bernard Chataignier
Daniel Bujon
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Individual
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Individual
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
    • A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium or similar chairs

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to seats especially for public installations.
  • documents FR-A-2 376 641 and FR-A-3 357 211 describe rows of seats therefor at least one passage for cables or the like, allowing to fulfill some of the functions mentioned above.
  • the present invention aims to propose a row of seats in which these disadvantages are overcome.
  • the present invention provides a row of at least at least two seats, of the type comprising a structure of support, elements forming seats mounted on the structure of support, as well as a passage of cables or conduits associated with the support, characterized in that said passage of cables or conduits is defined by a chute extending the along a plurality of seats and adapted to be opened for be accessible over its entire extent for installation and removal of said cables or conduits.
  • a frame 30 On a base 10, for example a stadium stadium in cement, is fixed a frame 30, preferably a tubular metal structure.
  • Two vertical side plates 35 reinforce the assembly being welded to the sockets 33, the beams 34 and the amounts 31.
  • the seat itself On the slides 36 is mounted the seat itself, generally designated by the reference 20 and comprising a seat part 21 and a backrest 22.
  • This seat 20 is advantageously constituted by a plastic shell molded.
  • An intermediate frame 60 is provided on the one hand to give the seat good support for the weight of the person who occupies it, and on the other hand to support equipment as will be described later.
  • This frame intermediate includes two elements 60 in general form of U comprising a lower branch 61 whose end rear is able to fit into a socket corresponding 33 of structure 30, and a branch upper 63 intended to engage over a length substantial in the associated hollow beam 34.
  • a part of reference of the forces 62 connects the branches 61 and 62. It may for example be curved or straight and oblique.
  • the seat 21 of the seat 20 has, as shown in Figure 7) two side edges descendants 21a inside which protrude profiled parts 21b intended to cooperate by complementary shapes with the slides 36 of the supporting structure 30.
  • the seat 20 After installation of the seat by translation from from the front and engagement of the profiled parts 21b in the slides, the seat 20 is immobilized in place for example by screws or other tamper-evident pins which have illustrated axes A in Figure 5.
  • the heads of these screws are provided with indentations for non-standard screwing.
  • the undersides of the branches 61 of the frameworks intermediates 60 are also intended for fixing an element, generally designated by the reference 40 (see Figure 1) and defining a cable duct or ducts.
  • This element 40 comprises an upper plate 45, for example of plastic or metal, extending from preferably continuously below a plurality of adjacent seats.
  • This plate 45 is fixed under said branches 61 and retains an articulated receiving chute of cables or conduits which will be described later.
  • This plate also delimits with the seat part 21 seats a space intended, as we will see more away, to house different kinds of equipment in a standard technical box.
  • a profiled housing defined by two descending ribs spaced 45a, 45b (see Figure 5) and intended for attachment swivel of the chute. This forms a cover lower defining elongated compartments forming continuous paths for cables or conduits.
  • This chute preferably made of material injected plastic common to a plurality of seats adjacent, includes a bottom 41, a rising front wall 43, a rising rear wall 44 and two members rising intermediates 42 extending from this bottom.
  • three cable trays or conduits 46 can for example be assigned to electrical cables for strong currents, to electric cables for currents weak (audio, video, signaling, etc.) and to fluid conduits (hot air, cold air, hot water, water cold, ).
  • the rear wall 44 of the chute has a sinuous part 44a intended to cooperate with the housing defined between the ribs 45a, 45b to produce the removable attachment and the pivoting of the chute, the rib 45a defining an end of travel stop during pivoting of the chute down.
  • the articulated part of the chute is shown in dashed lines in the open position in Figure 5.
  • this is preferably provided with either openings or parts thinned (sails) that can be easily pierced using of a tool.
  • locking means in the closed position, not shown, for example of the snap type.
  • a box shown in detail in Figures 1, 5, 6 and 10, which defines a space for example fitted out to receive technical equipment of standardized dimensions, for example to the 19 inch standard.
  • Such a box in this case includes a part bottom provided with a bottom wall 51, walls lateral and a rear wall 53, a plate of upper closure 55 and a removable front cover 52 allowing the installation of equipment in the box.
  • Such equipment is for example transducers sound such as an HP speaker with a T horn and directed towards the rear, the rear wall 53 being in this openwork case comprising fins 54 for diffusion sound.
  • boxes 50 equipping the various seats are preferably mounted therein by making them just slide out like drawers from the front, the guidance being provided by the plates 35 and by secondary slides 37 (see FIG. 6) formed at the opposite of the slides 36 for the seat 20.
  • the seat can be equipped with different tear-off detection devices or attempt to tear off. It can for example be strain gauges or microswitches, connected to a monitoring installation by cables running in one of the paths 46 of the chute 40.
  • strain gauges or microswitches connected to a monitoring installation by cables running in one of the paths 46 of the chute 40.
  • sensors 80, 81, 83 at level of assembly between backrest 22 and a backrest as will be described later, or again sensor 82 of the forced opening of the front cover 52 of the box 50.
  • the seat can also have different locations of sensors such as microphones or detectors provided for security purposes, in particular metal detectors, volumetric packet detectors, etc.
  • this equipment is connected to a central installation by cables laid in paths 46.
  • the seat can be optionally fitted, at the top of its backrest 22 and on the rear side, a console 90 for the use of the occupant seated in the row immediately back.
  • This console 90 can house different equipment, in particular a flat display screen 91, control or signaling keys, a microphone, a magnetic or microprocessor badge reader, a headphone socket, and more generally any connection appropriate, depending on the desired services.
  • this panel 23 is mounted in a recess of dimensions formed on the back of the backrest 22.
  • a backrest 24 provided with an opening 25 of dimensions is attached and fixed, for example using security screws with non-standard fingerprints, the back of the backrest 22 so as to trap the panel 23 in an inviolable manner.
  • Backrest 22 and backrest 24 are in this case suitable for defining protected cable passages or conduits, which can enter it for example via one or several openings 26 formed at the base of the counterplate 24. It is of course also possible to provide cable or conduit passages under the seat.
  • the assembly can be engaged in a defined space of appropriately inside the folder via an opening upper, according to arrow F.
  • the frame 124 is guided there by two lateral slides 127.
  • the advertising panel 23 is front / back, and the front and back walls of the backrest 22 both have dimensioned openings corresponding.
  • a locking device 126 with key or analogous, of the panel 23 in its housing.
  • an advertising panel can be provided at console 90.
  • Arrangement of the backrest to receive a panel advertising can be planned completely independently of device for passing cables or conduits in accordance with present invention.
  • mounting the seat by slides on a support structure can also be provided totally regardless of the cable routing device or conduits according to the present invention.
  • a seat of a row of seats according to the invention is equipped with two sound diffusers.
  • a first diffuser 100 provided with a bent roof 101 is housed in the seat shell, the lower half-shell 29 being appropriately shaped.
  • Pavilion 101 opens onto a perforated wall constituting the wall rear of seat back 22.
  • the second diffuser 110 is provided in a box 120 provided below the seat and defining a compartment 121.
  • This diffuser comprises a pavilion 111 curved towards the front so as to diffuse the sound through the wall perforated front of the box.
  • the cables are in this case housed in 400 tubes extending along the seats.
  • the chute 40 for cables or conduits is incorporated into the seat 21 of the seat. More specifically, the chute 40 is fixedly mounted on a support which can be any, being part of a lower half-shell of the seat. Access to the chute can be achieved either by opening it downwards by pivoting, as described above, in the case where the support structure allows, either by removing or tilting the upper half-shell of the seat.
  • the passage for cables or conduits is defined by a frame element 141 U-shaped, able to open backwards by removing a closing hatch 143.
  • each component of a seat according to the invention can be carried out in step from the seat, and the elements involved in making the cable tray or closed conduits can be joined to each other when the seats are mounted side by side to others, so as to form continuous pieces or substantially continuous when assembling the seats adjacent.
  • Figures 17 to 19 thus illustrate a seat mounted on a frame 30 and comprising a seat element 20 with a seat 21 and a backrest 22.
  • the trunking element consists of a part a substantially parallelepipedic box 240 produced in two superimposed halves 241 and 242.
  • the element forming seat has on each side at the base of its falling edge 21a, one wing 21b projecting horizontally outwards.
  • the box 240 comprises on each side a wing projecting horizontally towards the exterior and constituted by two superimposed members 241a, 242a of the two parts of the cabinet.
  • the framework 30 comprises, at the level of a hollow beam square cantilever 34, an insert 37, produced in folded and welded sheet metal on the outer flank of the tube 34, this part defining the slide 36 for the seat 20 between a flange 39 and the upper face of the beam 34, and defining another slide for the box 240 at another re-entrant edge 38 located below beam 34.
  • each half box has a hollow lateral appendage 244, of section transverse in general shape of "U", the appendages of two adjacent cabinets being sized to meet as shown in figure 20.
  • the rear part of the 240 box can be used to house all types of equipment, in the same way as the box 50 described above, and in particular equipment of sound diffusion.
  • This device illustrated in detail in FIGS. 22 to 27 and generally designated by the reference 150 includes a frame member 152 of shaped cross section general of "U" returned, whose outer section is slightly smaller than the inner section of the tube square 34 of the seat mounting frame.
  • This item 152 is integral with a vertical plate 151 dimensioned, in particularly vertically, so that the device 150 being in position, it covers and seals slides 36 and 38, after the box 240 and the seat element 20 have been put in place.
  • a cam 153 Between the two lateral branches of the element frame 152 is pivotally mounted around a transverse horizontal axis, a cam 153.
  • This cam has a through bore 155 defined by a portion forming bearing 156, a part with toothed eccentric face 154, and a straight face 157.
  • the plate 151 and a face front of the frame member 152 are crossed by a threaded bore into which can be engaged horizontally and axially a locking screw 158 capable of come to rest against the right face 157
  • the device 150 is locked in engaging the frame part 152 in the opening end of the tube 34, until the plate 151 comes in abutment against this end.
  • the screw 158 is then screwed, which has the effect of press cam 153 clockwise shows that figure 22, and to anchor the teeth of the face eccentric 154 in the bottom wall of the tube 34.
  • Figures 24 and 25 show a tool for allow the device 150 to be unlocked.
  • This tool generally indicated in 160, includes a handle 161, a rod 162 ending in a hinge 163 on which is mounted a rod 164 ending at its free end by a roller 165.
  • Unlocking is carried out by engaging the tool 160 in the space between cam 153 and the wall upper part of frame 152. Rod 164 and its roller 165 are then guided downwards by the tongue 159 and, relying on the latter, will be able to request the cam 153 counterclockwise watch for unlocking.
  • Screw 158 must of course be partially unscrewed or removed.

Landscapes

  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dentistry (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Seats For Vehicles (AREA)
  • Multi-Conductor Connections (AREA)
  • Insulated Conductors (AREA)
  • Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
  • Chair Legs, Seat Parts, And Backrests (AREA)
  • Chairs For Special Purposes, Such As Reclining Chairs (AREA)
  • Passenger Equipment (AREA)

Claims (14)

  1. Reihe aus mindestens zwei Sitzen, von dem Typ, der folgendes umfaßt: eine Abstützungsstruktur (30), Elemente, die Sitze (20) bilden, die auf der Abstützungsstruktur angebracht sind, sowie einen Durchlaß für Kabel oder Leitungen (46), der der Abstützung zugeordnet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Durchlaß für Kabel oder Leitungen durch eine Rinne (40; 140) definiert ist, die sich längs einer Vielzahl von Sitzen erstreckt und dazu eingerichtet ist, im wesentlichen auf der ganzen Länge ihrer Erstreckung für den Zugang zum Einlegen und Entnehmen von Kabeln oder Leitungen geöffnet zu werden.
  2. Sitzreihe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der genannte Durchlaß (46) gemeinsam durch ein oberes, festes Element (45; 21) und durch ein angesetztes Element (40) definiert ist, das die genannte Rinne bildet und dazu eingerichtet ist, zu seinem Öffnen nach unten sowie zu seinem Schließen gegen das feste Element nach oben zurückgeschlagen zu werden.
  3. Sitzreihe nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Rinne eine Vielzahl von Unterteilungen (46) aufweist, die nach oben offen sind und dazu eingerichtet sind, Leitungen oder Kabel unterschiedlicher Natur aufzunehmen.
  4. Sitzreihe nach einem der Ansprüche 2 und 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die genannte Rinne (40) gelenkig angebracht ist.
  5. Sitzreihe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einer der Sitze einen Kasten (50, 240) aufweist, der ein technisches Fach bildet, das durch Einschieben zwischen der Sitzfläche (21) des Sitzes und der genannten Rinne (40) angebracht ist.
  6. Sitzreihe nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Sitz einen Kasten (240) aufweist, und daß die Rinne durch einen Bereich eines jeden Kastens definiert ist.
  7. Sitzreihe nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Kasten einen seitlichen, hohlen Anhang (244) aufweist, und daß zwei benachbarte Anhänge zwischen zwei Kästen eine kontinuierliche Fortsetzung der Rinne sicherstellen.
  8. Sitzreihe nach einem der Ansprüche 6 und 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeder Kasten mit zwei übereinanderliegenden Teilen (241, 242) ausgebildet ist und durch Einschieben in Gleitführungen (38) unter der Sitzfläche (21) des Elements angebracht ist, das den zugeordneten Sitz bildet.
  9. Sitzreihe nach Anspruch 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Element, das einen Sitz (20) bildet, einen vorderen, abfallenden Rand (21c) besitzt, der den zugeordneten Kasten (240) in seiner Lage verriegelt.
  10. Sitzreihe nach einem der Ansprüche 8 und 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes, einen Sitz (20) bildende Element auf der genannten Abstützungsstruktur (30) durch Einschieben in Gleitführungen (36) im wesentlichen parallel zur Einschieberichtung des Kastens (240) angebracht ist, und daß mindestens eine Verriegelungsvorrichtung (150) vorgesehen ist, um jedes einen Sitz bildende Element nach der Anbringung gegenüber dem Verschieben festzulegen.
  11. Sitzreihe nach Anspruch 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungsvorrichtung ein Verriegelungselement (151, 152) mit drehbarem Nocken (153) aufweist, der in Eingriff in ein freies Ende eines hohlen Rohrelements (34) der Abstützungsstruktur steht, und daß das Verriegelungselement die Enden der Gleitführungen abdeckt, wobei eine Zugwirkung am genannten Verriegelungselement ein Hervortreten des Nockens (153) in Querrichtung zum Rohrelement hervorruft.
  12. Sitzreihe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sie Einrichtungen aufweist, die in der Gruppe ausgewählt sind, die Sicherheitsfühler (80-83) und Mittel zur Schallausbreitung (HP, T) aufweisen.
  13. Sitzreihe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß in der Rückenlehne (22) mindestens eines Sitzes mindestens eine Aufnahme für einen Bildträger (23) vorgesehen ist.
  14. Sitzreihe nach Anspruch 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der oder die Bildträger (22) vorne und hinten betrachtbar ist bzw. sind, und daß die Rückenlehne eine vordere und eine hintere Öffnung zum Betrachten des Trägers aufweist.
EP97924071A 1996-05-09 1997-05-09 Stuhlreihe mit kabel- oder kanalführungen Expired - Lifetime EP0910261B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9605792A FR2748376B1 (fr) 1996-05-09 1996-05-09 Rangee de sieges equipes de moyens de passage de cables ou conduits
FR9605792 1996-05-09
PCT/FR1997/000832 WO1997042858A1 (fr) 1996-05-09 1997-05-09 Rangee de sieges equipes de moyens de passage de cables ou conduits

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0910261A1 EP0910261A1 (de) 1999-04-28
EP0910261B1 true EP0910261B1 (de) 2001-03-21

Family

ID=9491979

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97924071A Expired - Lifetime EP0910261B1 (de) 1996-05-09 1997-05-09 Stuhlreihe mit kabel- oder kanalführungen

Country Status (10)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0910261B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE199818T1 (de)
AU (1) AU2966197A (de)
CA (1) CA2289581C (de)
DE (1) DE69704354T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2157577T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2748376B1 (de)
GR (1) GR3036087T3 (de)
PT (1) PT910261E (de)
WO (1) WO1997042858A1 (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2002032268A1 (en) * 2000-10-20 2002-04-25 William Ashley Donlan Seat signage and associated sales systems
ES2186582B1 (es) * 2001-10-19 2004-08-16 Francisco Prieto Molina Banco para asiento con sistemas de distribucion electricos o electronicos.
US10801216B1 (en) * 2019-05-20 2020-10-13 MSG Sports and Entertainment, LLC System for distributing wireless networking components in a venue

Family Cites Families (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
AU2640277A (en) * 1976-07-05 1979-01-04 Castelli Sas Anonima Auditorium chairs
US4255610A (en) * 1978-05-03 1981-03-10 Gf Business Equipment, Inc. Partition wiring system
IT1202482B (it) * 1987-02-06 1989-02-09 Canalplast Srl Sistema di elementi modulari,per la realizzazione di canalizzazioni per cavi elettrici e simili

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
PT910261E (pt) 2001-09-28
ATE199818T1 (de) 2001-04-15
FR2748376B1 (fr) 1998-07-31
ES2157577T3 (es) 2001-08-16
DE69704354T2 (de) 2001-10-31
FR2748376A1 (fr) 1997-11-14
GR3036087T3 (en) 2001-09-28
WO1997042858A1 (fr) 1997-11-20
DE69704354D1 (de) 2001-04-26
AU2966197A (en) 1997-12-05
CA2289581C (fr) 2005-03-22
CA2289581A1 (fr) 1997-11-20
EP0910261A1 (de) 1999-04-28

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