EP0910261A1 - Row of seats provided with cable or duct guiding means - Google Patents
Row of seats provided with cable or duct guiding meansInfo
- Publication number
- EP0910261A1 EP0910261A1 EP97924071A EP97924071A EP0910261A1 EP 0910261 A1 EP0910261 A1 EP 0910261A1 EP 97924071 A EP97924071 A EP 97924071A EP 97924071 A EP97924071 A EP 97924071A EP 0910261 A1 EP0910261 A1 EP 0910261A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- seat
- row
- seats
- chute
- seats according
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
- A47C—CHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
- A47C1/00—Chairs adapted for special purposes
- A47C1/12—Theatre, auditorium, or similar chairs
Definitions
- the present invention relates generally to seats, in particular for public installations.
- documents FR-A-2 376 641 and FR-A-3 357 211 describe rows of seats comprising for this purpose at least one passage for cables or the like, making it possible to fulfill some of the functions mentioned above.
- the present invention aims to provide a row of seats in which these drawbacks are overcome.
- the present invention provides a row of at least two seats, of the type comprising a support structure, elements forming seats mounted on the support structure, as well as a passage of cables or conduits associated with the support, characterized in that said passage of cables or conduits is defined by a chute extending along a plurality of seats and capable of being opened for be accessible over its entire extent poi the installation and removal of said cables or conduits.
- Figure 1 is an exploded overall view, in vertical section, of a seat structure of a row of seats to which the present invention applies
- Figure 2a is a side view of a fixing part d 'a seat of the row of Figure 1
- Figure 2b is a front view of the fixing portion of Figure 1
- Figure 3 is a side view of an intermediate seat frame of the row of Figure 1
- FIG. 4 is a side view of the row of bare seats
- FIG. 5 is a side view of the row of seats in FIG.
- FIG. 4 is a front view of a row seat of Figure 5
- Figure 7 is a front view partially in section of an anchoring detail of the seat on the intermediate frame
- Figure 8 is a side view of a backrest of a seat the row of seats according to the invention
- FIG. 9 is a side view of the backrest fitted with an advertising panel or the like
- FIG. 10 is a side view of a box for ⁇ o technical equipment. baby swaddling. illustrated in FIG. 1, FIG.
- FIG. 11 is a perspective view of part of a seat back according to an alternative embodiment of the invention
- Figure 12 is a perspective view of the backrest incorporating the part of Figure 10
- Figures 13 to 16 are views in vertical section of four alternative embodiments of the invention
- Figure 17 is a schematic view in cross section of 'a seat according to another basic embodiment of the invention
- Figure IS is a schematic view in front section of the seat of Figure 17
- Figure 19 is a schematic view in horizontal section of the seat of Figures 17 and 18
- Figure 20 is a perspective view of a detail of the anterior region of the seat of Figures 17 to 19
- Figure 21 is a front view of a mounting detail of the seat components
- Figure 22 is a view side view in section of a device for locking the seat on its support
- FIG. 23 is a top view in section of the device in FIG. 22,
- FIG. 24 is a side view of an unlocking tool,
- FIG. 25 is a top view of the tool in FIG. 24,
- FIG. 26 is a side view of a cam fitted to the locking device, and
- FIG. 27 is a top view of the cam of FIG. 26.
- a frame 30 preferably a tubular metal structure.
- This comprises vertical uprights 31 bolted into the base 10, two horizontal cross members 32, two lower bushings 33 of square section, and two hollow cantilevered upper beams 34 surmounted by slides 36.
- Two vertical side plates 35 reinforce the assembly by being welded to the sockets 33, the beams 34 and the uprights 31.
- the seat proper generally designated by the reference 20 and comprising a seat part 21 and a backrest 22.
- This seat 20 is advantageously constituted by a shell of molded plastic.
- An intermediate frame 60 is provided on the one hand to give the seat good weight support for the person occupying it, and on the other hand to support equipment such as will be described later.
- This intermediate framework comprises two elements 60 in the general shape of a U comprising a lower branch 61 whose rear end is capable of fitting into a corresponding socket 33 of the structure 30, and an upper branch 63 intended to engage on a substantial length in the associated hollow beam 34.
- a part for deflecting the forces 62 connects the branches 61 and 62. It may for example be curved or straight and oblique.
- the seat 21 of the seat 20 comprises, as shown in FIG. 7) two descending lateral edges 21a inside of which project profiled parts 21b intended to cooperate by complementarity of shapes with the slides 36 of the supporting structure 30.
- the seat 20 is immobilized in place for example by screws or other tamper-evident pins of which the axes A have been illustrated in the figure 5.
- the heads of these screws are provided with imprints for non-standard screwing tools.
- FIG. 1 a seat of a row of seats according to an embodiment of the invention.
- the lower faces of the branches 61 of the intermediate frames 60 are also intended for fixing an element, generally designated by the reference 40 (see FIG. 1) and defining a chute for cables or conduits.
- This element 40 comprises an upper plate 45, for example made of plastic or metal, preferably extending continuously below a plurality of adjacent seats.
- This plate 45 is fixed under said branches 61 and retains an articulated chute for receiving cables or conduits which will be described later.
- This plate also delimits with the seat part 21 of the seats a space intended, as will be seen below, to accommodate different kinds of equipment in a standard technical box.
- a profiled housing defined by two spaced descending ribs 45a, 45b (see Figure 5) and intended for the pivoting attachment of the chute. This forms a lower cover defining elongated compartments forming continuous paths for cables or conduits.
- This chute preferably made of injected plastic material and common to a plurality of adjacent seats, comprises a bottom 41, a rising front wall 43, a rising rear wall 44 and two rising intermediate members 42 extending from this bottom.
- Three cable paths or conduits 46 are thus defined which can, for example, be assigned to electric cables for strong currents, to electric cables for weak currents (audio, video, signaling, etc.) and to fluid conduits (hot air, cold air, hot water, cold water, .
- the rear wall 44 of the chute has a sinuous part 44a intended to cooperate with the housing defined between the ribs 45a, 45b to effect the removable attachment and the pivoting of the chute, the rib 45a defining an end stop for stroke when pivoting the chute down.
- the articulated part of the chute is illustrated in dashed lines in the open position in FIG. 5.
- the latter is preferably provided either with openings or with thinned parts (sails) which can be easily pierced using of a tool.
- locking means in the closed position, not shown, for example of the type with elastic snap.
- a box shown in detail in Figures 1, 5, 6 and 10, which defines a space for example arranged to receive technical equipment of standardized dimensions, for example to the 19 inch standard.
- Such a box comprises in this case a lower part provided with a bottom wall 51, side walls and a rear wall 53, an upper closure plate 55 and a removable front cover 52 allowing the installation of the equipment. in the box.
- Such equipment is for example sound transducers such as a loudspeaker HP provided with a T horn and directed towards the rear, the rear wall 53 being in this case perforated by comprising fins 54 for the diffusion of sound.
- sound transducers such as a loudspeaker HP provided with a T horn and directed towards the rear, the rear wall 53 being in this case perforated by comprising fins 54 for the diffusion of sound.
- each seat has a substantially smooth and continuous surface below the seat 21.
- boxes 50 equipping the various seats are preferably mounted in these by simply sliding them in the manner of drawers from the front, the guidance being provided by the plates 35 and by secondary slides 37 ( see figure 6) formed opposite the runners 36 for the seat 20.
- the seat can be fitted with different tear-off detection devices or attempt to tear off. They may, for example, be strain gauges or micro-contactors, connected to a monitoring installation by cables circulating in one of the paths 46 of the trunking 40.
- sensors located at the level of the attachment of the seat 20 on the slides 36, of the sensors 80, 81, 83 at the level of the assembly between the backrest 22 and a backrest as will be described below, or of a sensor 82 forced opening of the front cover 52 of the box 50.
- the seat may also include sensors at various locations such as microphones or detectors provided for security purposes, in particular metal detectors, volumetric packet detectors, etc.
- the seat can be optionally fitted, in the upper part of its backrest 22 and on the rear side, with a console 90 for the use of the occupant seated in the row located immediately back.
- This console 90 can house various equipment, in particular a flat display screen 91, command or signaling keys, a microphone, a magnetic badge reader or with microprocessors, a headphone jack, and more generally any appropriate connection, depending on the desired services.
- this panel 23 is mounted in a recess of appropriate dimensions formed at the rear of the backrest 22.
- a backrest 24 provided with an opening 25 of dimensions corresponding is attached and fixed, for example using security screws provided with non-standard fingerprints, at the rear of the backrest 22 so as to trap the panel 23 in an inviolable manner.
- the backrest 22 and the backrest 24 are in this case suitable for defining protected passages for cables or conduits, which can penetrate therein, for example, via one or more openings 26 formed at the base of the backing plate 24. It is quite possible heard also provide passages for cables or conduits under the seat.
- a two-sided panel 23 can be provided and a transparent opening or window can be made in the seat back 22 at its front wall so as to be able to observe the panel indifferently from the rear and, when the seat is unoccupied, from the front. It is also possible to provide two panels, one at the front and the other at the rear.
- the panel 23 can be mounted on a frame 124 secured to a base 125.
- the assembly can be engaged in an appropriately defined space inside the backrest via an upper opening, according to arrow F.
- the frame 124 is guided there by two lateral slides 127.
- the advertising panel 23 is front / back, and the front and rear walls of the backrest 22 both have openings of corresponding dimensions.
- a locking device 125 with a key or the like, of the panel 23 in its housing.
- an advertising panel can be provided at the console 90.
- the arrangement of the file for receiving an advertising panel can be provided completely independently of the device for passing cables or conduits according to the present invention.
- the mounting of the seat by slides on a support structure can also be provided completely independently of the device for passing cables or conduits according to the present invention.
- a seat of a row of seats according to the invention is equipped with two sound diffusers.
- a first diffuser 100 provided with an angled flag 101 is housed in the seat shell, the lower half-shell 29 being suitably shaped.
- the pavilion 101 opens at a perforated wall constituting the rear wall of the seat back 22.
- the second diffuser 110 is provided in a box 120 provided below the seat and defining a compartment 121.
- This diffuser has a horn 111 curved forward so as to diffuse the sound through the front wall, perforated, of the box.
- the cables are in this case housed in tubes 400 extending along the seats.
- the chute 40 for cables or conduits is incorporated into the seat 21 of the seat. More specifically, the chute 40 is fixedly mounted on a support which can be arbitrary, forming part of a lower half-shell of the seat. Access to the chute can be achieved either by opening it downwards by pivoting, as described above, if the support structure allows, or by removing or tilting the upper half-shell of the seat.
- the passage for cables or conduits is defined by a frame lé ⁇ ent 141 U-shaped, able to open rearwards by removing a closing hatch 143.
- each component of a seat according to the invention can be produced in step with the seat, and the elements involved in producing the closed cable tray or conduits can be joined together. others when the seats are mounted juxtaposed with each other, so as to form continuous or substantially continuous parts during the assembly of the adjacent seats.
- FIGS. 17 to 19 illustrate a seat mounted on a frame 30 and comprising an element forming a seat 20 provided with a seat 21 and a backrest 22.
- the trunking element consists of a part of a substantially parallelepipedal box 240 produced in two superimposed halves 241 and 242.
- the seat element comprises on each side, at the base that its descending flank 21a, a wing 21b horizontally outwardly extending.
- the box 240 comprises on each side a wing projecting horizontally outward and constituted by two superimposed members 241a, 242a of the two parts of the box
- the frame 30 comprises, at the level of a square hollow cantilever 34, a attached piece 37, made of folded sheet metal and welded to the side> content of the tuoe 34, this piece defining the slide 3b for the seat 20 between a reentrant rim 39 and the upper race of the beam 34, and defining another slide for the box 240 at another rebor ⁇ reentrant 38 located below the beam 34. It is also observed, as illustrated in particular in FIGS. 17 and 20, that the anterior region of the box 240 defines a chute for the passage of cables, conduits and the like.
- each half-box has a hollow lateral appendage 244, of cross section in the general shape of "U", the appendages of two adjacent boxes being dimensioned to meet as illustrated in the figure 20.
- FIG. 17 illustrates a transverse vertical partition 245 defined by two half-partitions integrally formed in the upper and lower cabinet parts 241, 242.
- the rear part of the box 240 can be used to accommodate all types of equipment, in the same way as the box 50 described above, and in particular sound broadcasting equipment.
- This device illustrated in detail in FIGS. 22 to 27 and generally designated by the reference 150 comprises a framework element 152 of cross section in the general shape of an inverted "U", the outside section of which is slightly smaller than the inside section of the square tube 34 of the seat mounting frame
- This element 152 is integral with a vertical plate 151 dimensioned, in particular vertically, so that, the device 150 being in position, it covers and closes the runners 36 and 33, after the box 240 and the seat element 20 have been put in place.
- a cam 153 Between the two lateral branches of the frame element 152 is mounted, pivotally about a transverse horizontal axis, a cam 153.
- This cam has a through bore 155 delimited by a bearing part 156, a face part toothed eccentric 154, and a straight face 157. Finally, the plate 151 and an anterior face of the framework element 152 are traversed by a threaded bore in which can be engaged horizontally and axially a locking screw 158 capable of coming to bear against the right face 157
- the locking of the device 150 is carried out by engaging the frame part 152 in the end opening of the tube 34, until the plate 151 comes into abutment against this end.
- the screw 153 is then screwed, which has the effect of urging the cam 153 in a clockwise direction as in FIG. 22, and of anchoring the teeth of the eccentric face 154 in the bottom wall of the tube 34.
- FIGS. 24 and 25 represent a tool intended to allow the device 150 to be unlocked.
- This tool generally indicated in 160, comprises a handle 161, a rod 162 ending in a hinge 163 on which is mounted a link 154 ending at its free end by a roller 165
- the framework element 152 of the device 150 has at its inner end a descending guide tab 159
- Unlocking is carried out by engaging the tool 160 in the space existing between the cam 153 and the upper wall of the frame 152.
- the rod 164 and its roller 165 are then guided downwards by the tongue 159 and, pressing on the latter, will be able to urge the cam 153 in the opposite direction to that of the needles of a watch to achieve the unlocking.
- the screw 158 must of course, beforehand, be partially unscrewed or removed.
- the lower half-box 242 is slid by its wings 242a on the two re-entrant flanges 38 adjoining the two framework beams 34 associated with this seat, at this stage, a succession of half -adjacent lower boxes that can be put in place during this phase, cables and conduits can be arranged in the continuous trough defined in the anterior region of the boxes, arrange equipment in the boxes, make the necessary connections and connections, etc. .
- the box can then be closed by placing the upper half-box 241 above the lower half-box; the fixing of the two half-boxes to one another is carried out for example by bolts or studs in cooperation with screwing barrels coming from molding in the parts of the box, these bolts or studs being operated at the level of the upper face of upper half-box 241; -
- the seat element 20 can then be ms in place in its slides, coming to cap ie box 240 as illustrated in particular in Figures 17 and 21; in particular, a descending front edge 21c of the seat 21 of the seat is applied against the front face of the upper half-box 241, in this regard, it can be provided that this front face has a slight recess 241b, ensuring surface continuity between the front of the seat 21 of the seat element 20 and the front face of the cabinet;
- Two locking devices 150 are then placed in the ends of the two frame tubes 34, thereby locking the box 240 and the seat element 20 in position; the position of the locking plate 151 is illustrated in Figure 21; it will be observed here that the box 240 is retained on the one hand by the plates 151 of the locking devices 150, and on the other hand by the front edge 21c of the seat 20.
- the present invention finds numerous applications, among which:
- volume detectors of known type located below the seats, and connected by cables to the monitoring station; identification of abnormal noises, by microphones connected by cables or wirelessly to the monitoring station and associated for example with amplitude threshold detectors;
- the remote control for functions, for example using a keypad incorporated in the seat and connected by cable to the device to be controlled;
- rows of seats according to the present invention can be advantageously used:
Abstract
Description
Claims
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9605792 | 1996-05-09 | ||
FR9605792A FR2748376B1 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1996-05-09 | ROW OF SEATS EQUIPPED WITH MEANS FOR PASSING ON CABLES OR DUCTS |
PCT/FR1997/000832 WO1997042858A1 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Row of seats provided with cable or duct guiding means |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0910261A1 true EP0910261A1 (en) | 1999-04-28 |
EP0910261B1 EP0910261B1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
Family
ID=9491979
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97924071A Expired - Lifetime EP0910261B1 (en) | 1996-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Row of seats provided with cable or duct guiding means |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0910261B1 (en) |
AT (1) | ATE199818T1 (en) |
AU (1) | AU2966197A (en) |
CA (1) | CA2289581C (en) |
DE (1) | DE69704354T2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2157577T3 (en) |
FR (1) | FR2748376B1 (en) |
GR (1) | GR3036087T3 (en) |
PT (1) | PT910261E (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997042858A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2002032268A1 (en) * | 2000-10-20 | 2002-04-25 | William Ashley Donlan | Seat signage and associated sales systems |
ES2186582B1 (en) * | 2001-10-19 | 2004-08-16 | Francisco Prieto Molina | SEAT BANK WITH ELECTRICAL OR ELECTRONIC DISTRIBUTION SYSTEMS. |
US10801216B1 (en) * | 2019-05-20 | 2020-10-13 | MSG Sports and Entertainment, LLC | System for distributing wireless networking components in a venue |
Family Cites Families (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU2640277A (en) * | 1976-07-05 | 1979-01-04 | Castelli Sas Anonima | Auditorium chairs |
US4255610A (en) * | 1978-05-03 | 1981-03-10 | Gf Business Equipment, Inc. | Partition wiring system |
IT1202482B (en) * | 1987-02-06 | 1989-02-09 | Canalplast Srl | MODULAR ELEMENTS SYSTEM, FOR THE CREATION OF DUCTS FOR ELECTRIC AND SIMILAR CABLES |
-
1996
- 1996-05-09 FR FR9605792A patent/FR2748376B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1997
- 1997-05-09 WO PCT/FR1997/000832 patent/WO1997042858A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1997-05-09 AU AU29661/97A patent/AU2966197A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-05-09 ES ES97924071T patent/ES2157577T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 CA CA002289581A patent/CA2289581C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 PT PT97924071T patent/PT910261E/en unknown
- 1997-05-09 EP EP97924071A patent/EP0910261B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-05-09 AT AT97924071T patent/ATE199818T1/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-05-09 DE DE69704354T patent/DE69704354T2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
2001
- 2001-06-19 GR GR20010400932T patent/GR3036087T3/en not_active IP Right Cessation
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9742858A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0910261B1 (en) | 2001-03-21 |
ATE199818T1 (en) | 2001-04-15 |
DE69704354T2 (en) | 2001-10-31 |
WO1997042858A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
FR2748376A1 (en) | 1997-11-14 |
CA2289581C (en) | 2005-03-22 |
FR2748376B1 (en) | 1998-07-31 |
PT910261E (en) | 2001-09-28 |
CA2289581A1 (en) | 1997-11-20 |
ES2157577T3 (en) | 2001-08-16 |
DE69704354D1 (en) | 2001-04-26 |
AU2966197A (en) | 1997-12-05 |
GR3036087T3 (en) | 2001-09-28 |
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