EP0906306A1 - Pyrrolylquinoxalindiones, leur fabrication et leur utilisation comme antagonistes du recepteur ampa - Google Patents
Pyrrolylquinoxalindiones, leur fabrication et leur utilisation comme antagonistes du recepteur ampaInfo
- Publication number
- EP0906306A1 EP0906306A1 EP97925046A EP97925046A EP0906306A1 EP 0906306 A1 EP0906306 A1 EP 0906306A1 EP 97925046 A EP97925046 A EP 97925046A EP 97925046 A EP97925046 A EP 97925046A EP 0906306 A1 EP0906306 A1 EP 0906306A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- pyrrolylquinoxalinediones
- formula
- hydrogen
- alkyl
- cooh
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D403/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00
- C07D403/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings
- C07D403/04—Heterocyclic compounds containing two or more hetero rings, having nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms, not provided for by group C07D401/00 containing two hetero rings directly linked by a ring-member-to-ring-member bond
Definitions
- the present invention relates to pyrrolylquinoxalinediones of the formula I.
- R 2 is hydrogen, Ci-Ce-alkyl, C 2 -C6-alkenyl, C2-C 6 -alkynyl, a chlorine, fluorine or bromine atom, a trihalomethyl, cyano- or nitro group or S ⁇ 2 -C ⁇ -C 4 -Alkyl,
- R 3 COOH or a radical hydrolyzable to the carboxyl group
- the invention further relates to processes for their preparation and their use for combating diseases.
- Quinoxalinedione derivatives of the formula A which carry a heterocycle as substituent R 3 are also known.
- EP-A-556 393 describes imidazoles, triazoles, pyrazoles.
- Quinoxalindione derivatives which carry a pyrrolyl radical as R 3 are known from EP-A-572 852 and from WO 95/35 289.
- DE-A-43 400 45 mentions pyrrole derivatives which carry a urea residue as glutamate antagonists.
- the known pyrrolylquinoxalinedione compounds are not always completely satisfactory in terms of their pharmacological action.
- the invention was therefore based on the object of providing pyrrolylquinoxalinedione derivatives with improved effectiveness and, at the same time, good physiological tolerance.
- R 1 represents hydrogen or branched or unbranched C 1 -C 6 alkyl, substituted by hydroxyl or carboxyl, for example hydroxyethyl or carboxymethyl.
- Ci-C ⁇ -alkyl means, for example, methyl, ethyl, propyl, isopropyl, butyl, sec-butyl, tert-butyl.
- alkyl is preferably C 2 -C. 6 alkyl.
- R 2 stands for hydrogen, Ci-Ce-alkyl, for example as mentioned above, C 2 -C 6 alkenyl or alkynyl - for example vinyl, ethynyl, propenyl, isopropenyl, fluorine, chlorine, bromine, trihalomethyl - for example trichloro- methyl or trifluoromethyl, cyano or nitro and also S 2 -C 4 -alkyl, where the alkyl radical includes the abovementioned meanings.
- Particularly preferred radicals R 2 are hydrogen, chlorine, trifluoromethyl or nitro.
- R 3 stands for a carboxyl group COOH or for a radical which can be hydrolyzed to the carboxyl group, for example for an amide group, a carboxylic anhydride group or in particular an ester group COOR 4 , in which R 4 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, for example COOCH 3 or COOC 2 H 5 means.
- R 4 is C 1 -C 4 -alkyl, for example COOCH 3 or COOC 2 H 5 means.
- both can form a cyclic anhydride.
- the free COOH group or its salts is particularly preferred for the pharmacological effect.
- n 1 or 2, in particular 1.
- the substituent (s) R 3 can be arranged in the meta, para or ortho position to the urea residue.
- the para and / or meta position is preferred.
- R 1 is hydrogen
- R 2 is hydrogen, chlorine, a trifluoromethyl or nitro group
- n 1 or 2.
- R 2 is hydrogen, chlorine, a trifluoromethyl or nitro group
- R 3 means COOH
- n 1 or 2.
- the compounds I according to the invention can be prepared according to reaction scheme 1.
- amino-substituted quinoxalinediones of the formula II are reacted with a 1,4-dicarbonyl compound or cyclic acetals (III and VI) derived therefrom to form the pyrroles I and IV with elimination of water.
- the usual procedures are used, for example in A.R. Katritzky and C.W. Rees, "Comprehensive Heterocyclic Chemistry", Vol. 4, Part 306, p. 313ff, in C. Ferri, "Reactions of Organic Synthesis", Thieme Verlag 1978, p. 708ff or in the published patent applications EP-A-572 852 and DE -A-43 400 45 are described.
- Pyrrole synthesis is usually acid-catalyzed in the presence of acetic acid or toluenesulfonic acid.
- the acid can also serve as a solvent when used in large quantities.
- it is customary to carry out the reaction in a solvent such as toluene or in a solvent mixture such as toluene / dimethylformamide at a reaction temperature of 50 to 150 ° C., preferably 100 to 150 ° C., or in concentrated acetic acid at temperatures of 50 ° C. to at the boiling point.
- the dicarbonyl compound used such as compound III in Scheme 1 bears an amino group, this is protected beforehand.
- Known protective groups such as amides, urethanes or benzyl radicals can be used, trifluoroacetyl preferably being used.
- Other possible protecting groups and metho- for introduction are in Th.W. Green and PGM Wuts, "Protective Groups in Organic Synthesis", Wiley & Sons 1991, Chap. 7.
- the protective groups are removed in the usual manner after synthesis of the pyrrole ring, the amine V being obtained.
- acids or bases such as lithium hydroxide in solvents or solvent mixtures such as tetrahydrofuran / water at reaction temperatures between 10 and 60 ° C., preferably at 20 to 30 ° C.
- the amines of the formula V can then be reacted in a known manner with isocyanates to give the compounds of the formula I according to the invention, it being possible to use the corresponding anilines instead of the isocyanate, which in a known manner with phosgene or analogous compounds, such as Carbonyldimidazole, are reacted in situ to the isocyanates.
- isocyanates instead of the isocyanate, which in a known manner with phosgene or analogous compounds, such as Carbonyldimidazole, are reacted in situ to the isocyanates.
- the corresponding aldehyde can also be used, which is then converted into the amines V in a reductive amination reaction.
- the pyrrolylquinoxalinediones according to the invention can be obtained directly by using the acetals VI.
- the ester in the urea derivative I can be converted into the corresponding acid using acids or bases. This is preferably done with bases such as lithium hydroxide in solvent mixtures such as tetrahydrofuran / water at 20 to 30 ° C.
- AMPA AMPA receptor
- CNS central nervous system
- Glutamate antagonists including in particular NMDA antagonists or their modulators (such as glycine antagonists) and the AMPA antagonists, are suitable for therapeutic use as agents against neurodegenerative diseases (Huntington's and Parkinson's diseases), neurotoxic disorders after hypoxia, anoxia or ischemia, as they occur after "stroke", or also as antiepileptics, antidepressants and anxiolytics (cf. Medicinal Research 1990, 40, 511-514; TIPS, 1990, 11, 334-338 and drugs of the Future 1989, 14 (11), 1059-1071).
- the pharmacological activity of the compounds I was investigated on isolated membrane material from rat cerebrum.
- the membrane material in the presence of the compounds according to the invention with the radioactively labeled substances 3 H-2-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolopropionic acid ( 3 H-AMPA), [ 3 H] -glycine or [ 3 H] -Cainates treated these bind to specific receptors (AMPA, NMDA or kainate receptors).
- AMPA specific receptors
- NMDA NMDA
- kainate receptors specific receptors
- the resulting dissociation constant Ki (I inhibitor), which is a measure of the displacement effect of the active substance according to the invention, was determined by iterative non-linear regression analysis with the Statical Analysis System (SAS) on an IBM computer, similar to the program "Ligand” by PJ Munson and D. Rodbard (Analytical Biochem. 107, 220 (1980), Ligand: Versatile Computerized Approach for Characterization of Ligand Binding Systems) determined.
- SAS Statical Analysis System
- a buffer solution A consisting of 30 mM tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine hydrochloride (TRIS-HCL) and 0.5 mM ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA) - pH 7.4 - Homogenized using an Ultra-Turrax stirrer.
- the suspension was 20 min. centrifuged at 48000 g. After the supernatant liquid had been separated off, the proteinaceous membrane material contained in the sediment was washed three times by suspending it in buffer solution A and then centrifuging at 48,000 g for 20 minutes each. The membrane material was then suspended in a 15-fold volume of buffer solution A and 30 min. incubated at 37 ° C. The protein material was then washed twice by centrifugation and suspension and frozen at -70 ° C until used.
- TriS-HCL tris (hydroxymethyl) methylamine hydrochloride
- EDTA ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
- the protein material thawed at 37 ° C. was centrifuged twice at 48,000 g (20 min.) And then suspended in a buffer solution B consisting of 50 mM TRIS-HCL, 0.1 M potassium thiocyanate and 2.5 mM calcium chloride. pH 7.1 - washed. Then 0.25 mg of membrane material, 0.1 ⁇ Ci 3H-AMPA (60 Ci / mmol) and compound I were dissolved in 1 ml of buffer solution B and 60 min. incubated on ice. The incubated solution was filtered through a CF / B filter (Whatman), which had previously been treated with a 0.5% aqueous solution of polyethyleneimine for at least 2 hours.
- a buffer solution B consisting of 50 mM TRIS-HCL, 0.1 M potassium thiocyanate and 2.5 mM calcium chloride. pH 7.1 - washed.
- the membrane residue was then washed with 5 ml of cold buffer solution B in order to separate bound and free 3H-AMPA from one another. After measuring the radioactivity of the bound 3 H-AMPA in the membrane material by scintillation counting, the KI value was determined by evaluating the displacement curves by means of regression analysis.
- the membrane suspension 15 min. incubated at 37 ° C in a shaking water bath. After 4 further washing steps (each time 20 min. Centrifugation at 48000 g and resuspending in preparation buffer), the membranes were frozen at -70 ° C. until further use.
- the frozen membranes were thawed at 37 ° C. and washed twice by centrifugation at 48,000 g (20 min.) And then resuspending in binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl 2 ).
- binding buffer 50 mM Tris-HCl pH 7.4, 10 mM MgCl 2 .
- One incubation batch contained 0.25 mg protein
- the membranes contained in the pellet washed a total of 3 times by resuspending in the preparation buffer and centrifuging at 48000 g (each 20 min.). After the third wash step, the membranes were washed twice by centrifugation and resuspension and frozen at -70 ° C. until further use.
- the frozen membranes were thawed at 37 ° C., suspended in binding buffer (50 mM Tris-HCl, pH 7.4) and 20 mm. centrifuged at 48000 g. The membranes in the pellet were resuspended in binding buffer.
- An incubation batch contained 0.25 mg protein (membranes), 0.058 Ci (58 Ci / mmol) and the substances to be tested in total 1 ml binding buffer. Non-specific binding was determined in the presence of 0.1 mM glutamate. After 60 mm. Incubation on ice was bound and free ligand separated by filtration through CF / B filters and subsequent washing with 5 ml of ice-cold binding buffer. The CF / B filters had previously been treated with 0.5% polyethylene imine for at least 2 hours. The displacement curves were evaluated and the dissociation constants were calculated using a non-linear adaptation program or in accordance with the equation by Cheng and Prusoff.
- EAA Excitatory Amino Acids
- MCA middle cerebral artery
- An experimental cerebral infarction is produced in the rat by permanent occlusion of the middle cerebral artery, the extent of which is determined after 24 hours on the basis of the dead tissue.
- the volume of the cortical infarction can be reduced by the test substances, even if the treatment only takes 90 min. after vascular occlusion is started.
- the therapeutic use of the substances in human stroke can be derived from this.
- the substances according to the invention are suitable for the treatment of all diseases in which a positive influence by glutamate antagonists can be expected.
- Possible indications are neurotoxic disorders, especially acute and chronic oxygen / nutrient deficiency states of the central nervous system. These are to be understood as acute hypoxic or ischemic conditions, e.g. B. due to cerebral infarction, subarachnoid hemorrhage or vascular spasms of other gees, even after cardiovascular failure - e.g. B. cardiac arrest, cardiac arrhythmias or circulatory shock - occur; CNS damage after hypoglycemia, as a result of perinatal asphyxia or after traumatic brain injury, spinal cord trauma, transient ischemic attacks (TIAs), prolonged reversible ischemic neurological deficits (PRINDs), multi-infarct dementia and atherosclerotic dementia and migraines .
- Further possible indications are neurodegenerative diseases, e.g. B. Parkinson's disease, Huntington's chorea, Alzheimer's disease, amyotropic lateral sclerosis (ALS).
- glutamate antagonists are suitable for use as anti-epileptics, as anxiolytics and as antidepressants, and for pain therapy, as well as for the treatment of schizophrenia, withdrawal symptoms in addicts and as muscle relaxants for spasticity of the skeletal muscles, e.g. B. in multiple sclerosis (MS).
- MS multiple sclerosis
- the pharmaceutical preparations according to the invention contain a therapeutically effective amount of the compounds I.
- the active ingredients can be contained in the usual concentrations.
- the active ingredients are present in an amount of 0.0001 to 1% by weight, preferably 0.001 to 0.1% by weight.
- the preparations are administered in single doses. 0.1 to 100 mg per kg body weight are given in a single dose.
- the preparations can be administered daily in one or more doses depending on the type and severity of the diseases.
- the pharmaceutical preparations according to the invention contain, in addition to the active ingredient, the customary carriers and diluents.
- pharmaceutical-technical auxiliaries such as ethanol, isopropanol, ethoxylated castor oil, ethoxylated hydrogenated castor oil, polyacrylic acid, polyethylene glycol, polyethylene glycol stearate, ethoxylated fatty alcohols, paraffin oil, vase line and wool fat can be used.
- z As milk sugar, propylene glycol, ethanol, starch, talc and polyvinyl pyrrolidone.
- Antioxidants such as tocopherol and butylated hydroxyanisole and butylated hyderoxytoluene, taste-improving additives, stabilizers, emulsifiers and lubricants can also be present.
- the substances contained in the preparation in addition to the active substance and the substances used in the production of the pharmaceutical preparation are toxicologically harmless and compatible with the respective active substance.
- the pharmaceutical preparations are prepared in a conventional manner, eg. B. by mixing of the active ingredient with the other conventional carriers and diluents.
- the pharmaceutical preparations can be administered in various ways, such as orally, parenterally, subcutaneously, intraperitoneally and topically.
- Forms of preparation such as tablets, emulsions, infusion and injection solutions, pastes, ointments, gels, creams, lotions, powders and sprays are possible.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
Abstract
L'invention concerne des pyrrolylquinoxalindiones de formule (I), dans laquelle les variables ont la signification suivante: R1 représente hydrogène, alkyle C¿1?-C6, substitué par hydroxyle ou carboxyle; R?2¿ représente hydrogène, alkyle C¿1?-C6, alcényle C2-C6, alcynyle C2-C6, un atome de chlore, de fluor ou de brome, un groupe trihalogéno-méthyle, cyano ou nitro, ou SO2-C1-C4-alkyle; R?3¿ représente COOH ou un résidu pouvant être hydrolysé en un groupe carboxyle; n vaut 1 ou 2. L'invention concerne également les formes tautomères ou isomères, ainsi que les sels physiologiquement acceptables, desdites pyrrolylquinoxalindiones.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19624808 | 1996-06-21 | ||
DE19624808A DE19624808A1 (de) | 1996-06-21 | 1996-06-21 | Pyrrolylchinoxalindione, ihre Herstellung und Verwendung |
PCT/EP1997/002913 WO1997049701A1 (fr) | 1996-06-21 | 1997-06-05 | Pyrrolylquinoxalindiones, leur fabrication et leur utilisation comme antagonistes du recepteur ampa |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0906306A1 true EP0906306A1 (fr) | 1999-04-07 |
Family
ID=7797594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97925046A Withdrawn EP0906306A1 (fr) | 1996-06-21 | 1997-06-05 | Pyrrolylquinoxalindiones, leur fabrication et leur utilisation comme antagonistes du recepteur ampa |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6277850B1 (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0906306A1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2000513345A (fr) |
CN (1) | CN1081636C (fr) |
AU (1) | AU3032397A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE19624808A1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997049701A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6348461B1 (en) * | 1997-09-01 | 2002-02-19 | Kyorin Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. | 6,7-asymmetrically disubstituted quinoxalinecarboxylic acid derivatives, addition salts thereof, and processes for the preparation of both |
JP2002519373A (ja) * | 1998-07-02 | 2002-07-02 | エーザイ株式会社 | 製薬組成物及びそれらの使用 |
JP2000309586A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-11-07 | Kyorin Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 6−置換−7−ヘテロキノキサリンカルボン酸誘導体とその付加塩及びそれらの製造方法 |
JP2000309585A (ja) * | 1999-02-26 | 2000-11-07 | Kyorin Pharmaceut Co Ltd | 6−置換ヘテロキノリンカルボン酸誘導体とその付加塩及びそれらの製造方法 |
US7470718B2 (en) * | 2000-10-03 | 2008-12-30 | Albert Einstein College Of Medicine Of Yeshiva University | Method for treating a demyelinating condition |
DE10306202A1 (de) * | 2003-02-13 | 2004-08-26 | Grünenthal GmbH | Arzneimittel enthaltend substituierte 2-Aryl-Aminoessigsäure-Verbindungen und/oder substituierte 2-Heteroaryl-Aminoessigsäure-Verbindungen |
WO2010053757A1 (fr) * | 2008-10-29 | 2010-05-14 | Gilead Palo Alto, Inc. | Inhibiteurs, à base de 2-oxoquinoxaline, des canaux sodiques tardifs |
US20100113514A1 (en) | 2008-10-30 | 2010-05-06 | Gilead Palo Alto, Inc. | Fused heterocyclic compounds as ion channel modulators |
US11376294B2 (en) | 2016-07-19 | 2022-07-05 | Nektium Pharma S.L. | Mangiferin-containing compositions for improving sports performance |
US20220392645A1 (en) * | 2021-06-08 | 2022-12-08 | Exocad Gmbh | Automated treatment proposal |
Family Cites Families (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
IE66149B1 (en) | 1986-09-16 | 1995-12-13 | Novo Nordisk As | Quinoxaline compounds and their preparation and use |
NO179551C (no) | 1987-11-10 | 1996-10-30 | Novo Nordisk As | Analogifremgangsmåte for fremstilling av terapeutisk virksomme kinoxalinforbindelser |
DK715888D0 (da) | 1988-12-22 | 1988-12-22 | Ferrosan As | Quinoxalinforbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
DK716188D0 (da) | 1988-12-22 | 1988-12-22 | Ferrosan As | Quinoxalinforbindelser, deres fremstilling og anvendelse |
DK69790D0 (da) | 1990-03-16 | 1990-03-16 | Novo Nordisk As | Heterocykliske forbindelser, deres fremstilling af anvendelse |
JP2550456B2 (ja) | 1990-11-06 | 1996-11-06 | 山之内製薬株式会社 | 縮合ピラジン誘導体 |
PT101004B (pt) | 1991-10-26 | 1999-10-29 | Schering Ag | Derivados da quinoxalina, processo para a sua preparacao e composicoes farmaceuticas que os contem |
DE4135871A1 (de) | 1991-10-26 | 1993-04-29 | Schering Ag | Chinoxalinderivate, deren herstellung und verwendung in arzneimitteln |
DE4217952A1 (de) | 1992-05-30 | 1993-12-02 | Basf Ag | Chinoxalin-2,3(1H,4H)-dione |
DE4340045A1 (de) * | 1993-11-24 | 1995-06-01 | Basf Ag | Neue Chinoxaline und Arzneimittel daraus |
DE4428152A1 (de) * | 1994-06-22 | 1996-01-04 | Basf Ag | Neue Amido-chinoxalindione, ihrer Herstellung und Verwendung |
-
1996
- 1996-06-21 DE DE19624808A patent/DE19624808A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-06-05 JP JP10502186A patent/JP2000513345A/ja active Pending
- 1997-06-05 US US09/202,153 patent/US6277850B1/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 AU AU30323/97A patent/AU3032397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-06-05 CN CN97192480A patent/CN1081636C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-06-05 WO PCT/EP1997/002913 patent/WO1997049701A1/fr not_active Application Discontinuation
- 1997-06-05 EP EP97925046A patent/EP0906306A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Non-Patent Citations (1)
Title |
---|
See references of WO9749701A1 * |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JP2000513345A (ja) | 2000-10-10 |
AU3032397A (en) | 1998-01-14 |
WO1997049701A1 (fr) | 1997-12-31 |
CN1081636C (zh) | 2002-03-27 |
US6277850B1 (en) | 2001-08-21 |
CN1211980A (zh) | 1999-03-24 |
DE19624808A1 (de) | 1998-01-02 |
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