EP0903401A1 - Additif antimicrobien pour détergents - Google Patents
Additif antimicrobien pour détergents Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0903401A1 EP0903401A1 EP98810888A EP98810888A EP0903401A1 EP 0903401 A1 EP0903401 A1 EP 0903401A1 EP 98810888 A EP98810888 A EP 98810888A EP 98810888 A EP98810888 A EP 98810888A EP 0903401 A1 EP0903401 A1 EP 0903401A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- detergent additive
- additive according
- formula
- active substance
- antimicrobial active
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 40
- 230000000845 anti-microbial effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 46
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 title description 4
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 title description 4
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 67
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 29
- 239000004599 antimicrobial Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000013543 active substance Substances 0.000 claims description 40
- 150000001875 compounds Chemical class 0.000 claims description 13
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene oxide Chemical group C1CO1 IAYPIBMASNFSPL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000004115 Sodium Silicate Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 claims description 7
- NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium silicate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-][Si]([O-])=O NTHWMYGWWRZVTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 229910052911 sodium silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 7
- ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorine atom Chemical compound [Cl] ZAMOUSCENKQFHK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfur Chemical compound [S] NINIDFKCEFEMDL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Bromine atom Chemical compound [Br] WKBOTKDWSSQWDR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003710 aryl alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000003118 aryl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 5
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 5
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 claims description 5
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sulfate Chemical compound [O-]S([O-])(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N bromine Substances BrBr GDTBXPJZTBHREO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052794 bromium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000460 chlorine Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052801 chlorine Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002734 clay mineral Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 150000002191 fatty alcohols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 4
- 229910052717 sulfur Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000011593 sulfur Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000004215 Carbon black (E152) Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 16
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 15
- XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N Triclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl XEFQLINVKFYRCS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 229960003500 triclosan Drugs 0.000 description 14
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 13
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 12
- 229910001868 water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 12
- 239000000440 bentonite Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910000278 bentonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 229910021536 Zeolite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N bentoquatam Chemical compound O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O SVPXDRXYRYOSEX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N dioxosilane;oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Si]=O.O=[Al]O[Al]=O HNPSIPDUKPIQMN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000010457 zeolite Substances 0.000 description 7
- PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Sulfate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]S([O-])(=O)=O PMZURENOXWZQFD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 150000002148 esters Chemical class 0.000 description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 description 5
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 229910052938 sodium sulfate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 5
- 235000011152 sodium sulphate Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethenol Chemical compound OC=C IMROMDMJAWUWLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N N-Vinyl-2-pyrrolidone Chemical compound C=CN1CCCC1=O WHNWPMSKXPGLAX-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Tetraacetylethylenediamine Chemical compound CC(=O)N(C(C)=O)CCN(C(C)=O)C(C)=O BGRWYDHXPHLNKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Vinyl acetate Chemical compound CC(=O)OC=C XTXRWKRVRITETP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 125000002947 alkylene group Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- -1 beidelite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 description 4
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052901 montmorillonite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dioxygen Chemical compound O=O MYMOFIZGZYHOMD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulfuric acid Chemical compound OS(O)(=O)=O QAOWNCQODCNURD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 description 3
- GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N dialuminum;dioxosilane;oxygen(2-);hydrate Chemical compound O.[O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3].O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O.O=[Si]=O GUJOJGAPFQRJSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 125000004400 (C1-C12) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L Carbonate Chemical compound [O-]C([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 2
- GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Chlorhexidine Chemical compound C=1C=C(Cl)C=CC=1NC(N)=NC(N)=NCCCCCCN=C(N)N=C(N)NC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 GHXZTYHSJHQHIJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 229920001732 Lignosulfonate Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000004435 Oxo alcohol Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910019142 PO4 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene oxide Chemical compound CC1CO1 GOOHAUXETOMSMM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005054 agglomeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002776 aggregation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001412 amines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 125000004429 atom Chemical group 0.000 description 2
- 239000007844 bleaching agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000011575 calcium Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229960003260 chlorhexidine Drugs 0.000 description 2
- 239000013065 commercial product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 2
- 150000004985 diamines Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N diclosan Chemical compound OC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1 BYNQFCJOHGOKSS-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N diphenyl ether Chemical class C=1C=CC=CC=1OC1=CC=CC=C1 USIUVYZYUHIAEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 150000002193 fatty amides Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N glycine betaine Chemical compound C[N+](C)(C)CC([O-])=O KWIUHFFTVRNATP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 239000003112 inhibitor Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910052500 inorganic mineral Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000011707 mineral Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007800 oxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000010452 phosphate Substances 0.000 description 2
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K phosphate Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])([O-])=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 2
- 150000004760 silicates Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000002522 swelling effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N trioxidane Chemical compound OOO JSPLKZUTYZBBKA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N (2r,3r,4s)-2-[(1r)-1,2-dihydroxyethyl]oxolane-3,4-diol Chemical class OC[C@@H](O)[C@H]1OC[C@H](O)[C@H]1O JNYAEWCLZODPBN-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 125000004178 (C1-C4) alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorobenzyl alcohol Chemical compound OCC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl DBHODFSFBXJZNY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,4-dichlorophenol Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1Cl HFZWRUODUSTPEG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N Calcium Chemical group [Ca] OYPRJOBELJOOCE-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229920002134 Carboxymethyl cellulose Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Dichlorophen Chemical compound OC1=CC=C(Cl)C=C1CC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1O MDNWOSOZYLHTCG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N EDTA Chemical compound OC(=O)CN(CC(O)=O)CCN(CC(O)=O)CC(O)=O KCXVZYZYPLLWCC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethene Chemical compound C=C VGGSQFUCUMXWEO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Malonic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000012190 activator Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000004996 alkyl benzenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000002280 amphoteric surfactant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940077388 benzenesulfonate Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000019445 benzyl alcohol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 150000003938 benzyl alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229960003237 betaine Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229910052791 calcium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000001768 carboxy methyl cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010948 carboxy methyl cellulose Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008112 carboxymethyl-cellulose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000013078 crystal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229960004698 dichlorobenzyl alcohol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 229960003887 dichlorophen Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000004090 dissolution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- CQLRGDLBSOUXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N ethane-1,2-diol;tetradecane Chemical compound OCCO.CCCCCCCCCCCCCC CQLRGDLBSOUXNO-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N ether Substances CCOCC RTZKZFJDLAIYFH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000002657 fibrous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003205 fragrance Substances 0.000 description 1
- KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L hectorite Chemical compound [Li+].[OH-].[OH-].[Na+].[Mg+2].O1[Si]2([O-])O[Si]1([O-])O[Si]([O-])(O1)O[Si]1([O-])O2 KWLMIXQRALPRBC-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 1
- 229910000271 hectorite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000007524 organic acids Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000002989 phenols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001467 poly(styrenesulfonates) Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 150000007519 polyprotic acids Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000011970 polystyrene sulfonate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000001 potassium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N propylene Natural products CC=C QQONPFPTGQHPMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 150000003242 quaternary ammonium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229910000275 saponite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229920006395 saturated elastomer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000344 soap Substances 0.000 description 1
- 159000000000 sodium salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 235000019351 sodium silicates Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M sulfonate Chemical compound [O-]S(=O)=O BDHFUVZGWQCTTF-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- 150000003871 sulfonates Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 239000001117 sulphuric acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000008961 swelling Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003760 tallow Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000001226 triphosphate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000011178 triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N triphosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(O)=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/48—Medical, disinfecting agents, disinfecting, antibacterial, germicidal or antimicrobial compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/02—Inorganic compounds ; Elemental compounds
- C11D3/12—Water-insoluble compounds
- C11D3/124—Silicon containing, e.g. silica, silex, quartz or glass beads
- C11D3/1246—Silicates, e.g. diatomaceous earth
- C11D3/1253—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite
- C11D3/126—Layer silicates, e.g. talcum, kaolin, clay, bentonite, smectite, montmorillonite, hectorite or attapulgite in solid compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/20—Organic compounds containing oxygen
- C11D3/2003—Alcohols; Phenols
- C11D3/2006—Monohydric alcohols
- C11D3/2034—Monohydric alcohols aromatic
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/24—Organic compounds containing halogen
Definitions
- the present invention relates to an antimicrobial detergent additive, process for its production and a detergent containing this detergent additive.
- Textile fiber materials can be made antimicrobial in various ways, so e.g. during the washing process.
- antimicrobial agents are susceptible to oxidation against the bleach components present in the detergent, e.g. Perborates, so that the antimicrobial effect of such a detergent deteriorates significantly can become or even have no effect.
- the present invention was therefore based on the object of an antimicrobial detergent additive to find the oxidation stable to the other detergent components remains and thus gives the detergent overall good storage stability and at the same time causes the antimicrobial effect to be fully developed during the washing process.
- a detergent additive in agglomerate form which, in addition to the antimicrobial active substance, has at least one swellable Layered silicate and a surfactant contains these requirements, i.e. the in this Antimicrobial active substance contained in the detergent additive is protected against oxidizing agents and after the agglomerate has dissolved in the wash liquor.
- the detergent additive has a high storage stability, disintegrates well in water, and the antimicrobial active substance lies in the washing process homogeneous distribution.
- the present invention therefore relates to a detergent additive in agglomerate form, which is characterized in that it has at least one swellable layered silicate, contains an antimicrobial active substance and a surfactant.
- the detergent additive may contain, in addition to the swellable layered silicate, the antimicrobial active substance and the surfactant an alkali salt, e.g. Alkali sulfate, alkali carbonate or alkali (poly) phosphate.
- an alkali salt e.g. Alkali sulfate, alkali carbonate or alkali (poly) phosphate.
- the swellable layered silicate is preferably a natural or synthetic clay mineral or a synthetic layered sodium silicate.
- the swellable clay mineral is preferably montmorillonite, beidelite, saponite or hectorite.
- Bentonite contains montmorillonite as its main mineral, which is a swellable dioctahedral natural layered silicate of the formula Na 0.66 (OH) 4 Si 8 (Al 3.34Mg 0.66 ) O 20 represents.
- One layer is composed of three sub-elements, with two tetrahedral layers with Si as the central atom enclosing an octahedron layer with Al as the central atom.
- Al 3+ is partly isomorphically replaced by Mg 2+ .
- the resulting excess charge is balanced between the layers by Na + or Ca 2+ .
- the montmorillonite can be used in the sodium or calcium form or in the form of a calcium montmorillonite exchanged with Na + .
- the bentonite powder preferably has a residual moisture content of about 10% by weight and a sieve residue of a maximum of 30% to 45 ⁇ m.
- synthetically produced clay minerals can also be used from the groups mentioned above, such as synthetic layered sodium silicates (e.g. the commercial product SKS 6 from Hoechst AG).
- the layered silicate is preferably used in an amount of 10 to 50% by weight, in particular 30 up to 50% by weight.
- the surfactant used according to the invention is preferably an anionic or nonionic Surfactant.
- the fatty alcohol ethoxylates are stored between the layers.
- the non-ionic Surfactants in which the antimicrobial active substances are soluble favor them Transport between the lamellae of the swellable layered silicate.
- the antimicrobial Active substances are intercalated between the lamellae of the layered silicate and so before protected from reaction with other detergent ingredients.
- Layered silicates intercalated with surfactants and the antimicrobial active ingredient in Granulate form swell in water and give the tensides and antimicrobial active substance the solution in water free. Due to the swelling effect of the layered silicate agglomerate in Water the agglomerates are blown up and distributed in the water.
- phenol derivatives, benzyl alcohols, chlorhexidine, C 12 -C 14 alkyl betaines, C 8 -C 18 fatty acid amido alkyl betaines, amphoteric surfactants, trihalocarbanilides and quaternary ammonium salts can be used as antimicrobial active substance in the detergent additive according to the invention.
- antimicrobial active substances are described in detail, for example, in EP-A-0,777,717 and WO 97/46218.
- the detergent additive according to the invention can be one or a mixture of several contain antimicrobial active substances.
- Alkali salts include, in particular, alkali sulfate, alkali carbonate or alkali (poly) phosphate in the form of their sodium or potassium salts. Is very particularly preferred Sodium sulfate.
- the alkali salt fulfills several functions: if the layered silicate is agglomerated with the surfactant, this gives a soft agglomerate that becomes sticky with increasing surfactant content, that is not free-flowing and not capable of ensiling. Due to the presence of the alkali salt the mechanical stability of the agglomerate is improved and its stickiness reduced.
- the alkali salt in the detergent is desirable as a builder component.
- the Alkali salt is preferably used in amounts of approximately 10 to 40% by weight, in particular approximately 12 up to 30% by weight.
- the agglomerate particles of the detergent additive according to the invention preferably with synthetic zeolite or layered sodium silicate are encased, thereby increasing the flowability of the agglomerate particles is improved.
- the coating with zeolite or layered sodium silicate further improves the whiteness of the agglomerate.
- the agglomerate preferably has a bulk density of more than 700 g / l and is due to This high bulk density is compatible with highly concentrated, high density detergents.
- the swellable layered silicate is preferably mixed before the antimicrobial is added Active substance / surfactant with the alkali salt.
- the powder components can e.g. in an intensive mixer, e.g. in an Eirich mixer be mixed together.
- the antimicrobial active substance preferably as an aqueous dispersion
- the surfactant under Whirling is added to the powder component.
- the resulting agglomerate is sieved and can pass through Addition of further zeolite (in particular zeolite P) or layered sodium silicate coated in powder form on the surface to reduce stickiness.
- the agglomerate obtained is readily dispersible in water.
- the antimicrobial active substance is protected from the oxidizing agents contained in the detergent and after the dissolution of the agglomerate is available in the wash liquor.
- the powdered layered silicate and the powdered sodium salt become intense premixed. With intensive swirling of the powder mixture, the surfactant or a Solution of the surfactant added. At the same time, the antimicrobial active substance becomes a Mixture of different antimicrobial active substances as an aqueous dispersion (slurry) admitted. Alternatively, a solution of the antimicrobial active substance in one Surfactant solution can be added to the powder mixture.
- the antimicrobial active substance is added as an aqueous dispersion, it agglomerates the mixture at a water content of about 20 to 30% by weight, based on the total mixture.
- an agglomerate is obtained which is in a suitable dryer, preferably in a fluid bed dryer to a residual water content from about 2 to 15% by weight, preferably from about 5 to 10% by weight becomes.
- the agglomerate obtained is sieved to a particle size of about 0.2 to 2.5 mm, preferably sieved from 0.5 to 1.7 mm.
- the resulting coarse grain is crushed with a roller crusher crushed and placed again on the screening plant.
- the screened agglomerate can be placed in a drum mixer (e.g. a drum mixer from Telschig) or a granulating plate. Then about 3 to 15% by weight, preferably about 5 to 10% by weight, of a synthetic Zeolite or a synthetic layered silicate in fine-grained form.
- the average particle size of this powder should preferably be ⁇ 20 ⁇ m, in particular 3 to 10 ⁇ m be.
- the sample is dried for 4 hours at 65 ° C in a vacuum and then over 3 sieves sieved with mesh sizes of 2, 1 and 0.5 mm.
- the sample is dried for 4 hours at 65 ° C in a vacuum and then over 3 sieves sieved with mesh sizes of 2, 1 and 0.5 mm.
- Examples 5 to 10 The procedure is as described in Examples 1 to 4, but the following compounds are used instead of triclosan: example antimicrobial active substance 5 Diclosan (compound of formula (6)) 6 2,4-dichlorophenol 7 Dichlorophene 8th Dichlorobenzyl alcohol 9 Chlorhexidine 10th Coconut fatty acid C 8 -C 18 amidopropyl betaine
- Example 11 Determination of the oxidation stability of triclosan in various triclosan-bentonite compound / detergent mixtures
- This detergent has the following composition (%): Linear Na alkyl benzene sulfonate 8.0 Mg silicate 1.9 Tallow alcohol tetradecane ethylene glycol ether 2.9 Carboxymethyl cellulose 1.2 Na soap 3.5 EDTA 0.2 Na triphosphate 43.8 Na sulfate 21.2 Na silicate 7.5 water 9.8
- the target content of triclosan in the detergent compositions was determined analytically before the start of the test.
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Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19980810888 EP0903401B1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-08 | Additif antimicrobien pour détergents |
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97810672 | 1997-09-17 | ||
| EP97810672 | 1997-09-17 | ||
| EP19980810888 EP0903401B1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-08 | Additif antimicrobien pour détergents |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0903401A1 true EP0903401A1 (fr) | 1999-03-24 |
| EP0903401B1 EP0903401B1 (fr) | 2003-08-06 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP19980810888 Expired - Lifetime EP0903401B1 (fr) | 1997-09-17 | 1998-09-08 | Additif antimicrobien pour détergents |
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| Country | Link |
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| EP (1) | EP0903401B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002048298A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Compositions tensioactives |
| WO2005089552A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Compositions detergentes fongicides |
| WO2006097238A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Unilever Plc | Composition de savon |
| EP1987120B2 (fr) † | 2006-02-24 | 2013-09-11 | Unilever PLC | Granules à libération rapide |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2182051A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-05-07 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Stabilisation of peroxyacids in detergent compositions containing nonionic surfactant |
| WO1990000189A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-02 | 1990-01-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Additif d'agent de lavage a dispersibilite amelioree |
| EP0361919A2 (fr) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-04 | Unilever Plc | Composition pour adoucir les tissus |
| WO1991014762A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-10-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Additif d'avivage seche par pulverisation pour agents de lavage |
| WO1996006153A2 (fr) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Formulations tensioactives |
| DE19538028A1 (de) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Sued Chemie Ag | Waschmittelzusatz |
| JPH09194899A (ja) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-29 | Lion Corp | 粒状ノニオン洗剤組成物及びその製造方法 |
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 EP EP19980810888 patent/EP0903401B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| GB2182051A (en) * | 1985-09-10 | 1987-05-07 | Interox Chemicals Ltd | Stabilisation of peroxyacids in detergent compositions containing nonionic surfactant |
| WO1990000189A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-02 | 1990-01-11 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Additif d'agent de lavage a dispersibilite amelioree |
| EP0361919A2 (fr) * | 1988-09-30 | 1990-04-04 | Unilever Plc | Composition pour adoucir les tissus |
| WO1991014762A1 (fr) * | 1990-03-26 | 1991-10-03 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Additif d'avivage seche par pulverisation pour agents de lavage |
| WO1996006153A2 (fr) * | 1994-08-25 | 1996-02-29 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Formulations tensioactives |
| DE19538028A1 (de) * | 1995-10-12 | 1997-04-17 | Sued Chemie Ag | Waschmittelzusatz |
| JPH09194899A (ja) * | 1996-01-22 | 1997-07-29 | Lion Corp | 粒状ノニオン洗剤組成物及びその製造方法 |
Non-Patent Citations (1)
| Title |
|---|
| DATABASE WPI Derwent World Patents Index; AN 97-431777, XP002059012 * |
Cited By (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| WO2002048298A1 (fr) * | 2000-12-14 | 2002-06-20 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Compositions tensioactives |
| US7041631B2 (en) | 2000-12-14 | 2006-05-09 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Corporation | Surface-active compositions comprising a mixture of diphenyl ether and o-phenyl pheno |
| WO2005089552A1 (fr) * | 2004-03-23 | 2005-09-29 | Ciba Specialty Chemicals Holding Inc. | Compositions detergentes fongicides |
| WO2006097238A1 (fr) * | 2005-03-16 | 2006-09-21 | Unilever Plc | Composition de savon |
| EP1987120B2 (fr) † | 2006-02-24 | 2013-09-11 | Unilever PLC | Granules à libération rapide |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| EP0903401B1 (fr) | 2003-08-06 |
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