EP0902147A2 - Door installation - Google Patents

Door installation Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0902147A2
EP0902147A2 EP98116896A EP98116896A EP0902147A2 EP 0902147 A2 EP0902147 A2 EP 0902147A2 EP 98116896 A EP98116896 A EP 98116896A EP 98116896 A EP98116896 A EP 98116896A EP 0902147 A2 EP0902147 A2 EP 0902147A2
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
door system
drive motor
drive
roller
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
EP98116896A
Other languages
German (de)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0902147A3 (en
Inventor
Albert Dipl.-Ing. Uhl
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Original Assignee
Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH filed Critical Kaba Gallenschuetz GmbH
Publication of EP0902147A2 publication Critical patent/EP0902147A2/en
Publication of EP0902147A3 publication Critical patent/EP0902147A3/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • E05F15/641Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements operated by friction wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05FDEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F15/00Power-operated mechanisms for wings
    • E05F15/60Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators
    • E05F15/603Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors
    • E05F15/632Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings
    • E05F15/635Power-operated mechanisms for wings using electrical actuators using rotary electromotors for horizontally-sliding wings operated by push-pull mechanisms, e.g. flexible or rigid rack-and-pinion arrangements
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/40Motors; Magnets; Springs; Weights; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/43Motors
    • E05Y2201/434Electromotors; Details thereof
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/674Friction wheels
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/684Rails; Tracks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/722Racks
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/71Toothed gearing
    • E05Y2201/726Ring gears; Internal gears
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2600/00Mounting or coupling arrangements for elements provided for in this subclass
    • E05Y2600/40Mounting location; Visibility of the elements
    • E05Y2600/46Mounting location; Visibility of the elements in or on the wing
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2800/00Details, accessories and auxiliary operations not otherwise provided for
    • E05Y2800/26Form or shape
    • E05Y2800/266Form or shape curved
    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05YINDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/10Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for buildings or parts thereof
    • E05Y2900/13Type of wing
    • E05Y2900/132Doors

Definitions

  • the invention relates to a door system with at least one Door wing, which means by means of spaced rollers on a rail, which in turn on a frame construction is arranged, is guided and by means of a Drive motor along the rail between an open position and a closed position is movable.
  • the door leaves become stationary arranged drive motors via toothed belts, which in appropriately guided over the range of movement of the door and are hinged to the respective door leaf, driven and moved into their respective opening or closing positions.
  • An essential feature of the invention is therefore that in contrast to the state-of-the-art door systems stationary drive motors the drive motor is firmly arranged on the respective door leaf and therefore when moving the door leaf between its closing and Opening positions is carried.
  • a useful further development of the invention provides that the drive motor on a roller holder, which the driven roller stores, flanged and with Drive means that are frictional or positive with the cooperate driven roller is equipped.
  • a suitable frictional drive connection between the drive shaft and the roller is manufactured by that on the drive shaft on her from the engine distal end a friction wheel is rotatably received, all around with a roller to be driven arranged edge flange interacts.
  • the contact pressure between the friction wheel and the edge flange is expedient chosen so that in the event of a while operating of the door wing resistance, for example through one in the guide path of the door leaf object or person is caused the friction wheel on the edge flange turns so that a possible Damage to the person or damage to the Object or the door is excluded.
  • the friction wheel consists of an elastic material or has a corresponding Tires or coating on.
  • the contact pressure is between the friction wheel and the edge flange of the roller adjustable, for example with the aid of suitable spring means whose Spring force can be changed in a predetermined manner can, and with the help of the roller with its edge flange is constantly pressed against the friction wheel.
  • a positive connection in such a way that a pinion is arranged on the drive shaft of the drive motor is that with a corresponding, on the roller arranged ring gear is in operative connection. On this way is reliable and consistent over the long term effective drive connection established.
  • the drive motor is advantageously at a electronic remote control in connection. This configuration is particularly important for large buildings or systems an advantage because in this case the separate There is no need to close or open each individual door.
  • the door system serves as a night lock for a revolving revolving door.
  • Such night closures are used because revolving door systems with blocking elements made entirely or partially of glass are provided that are easily damaged or in the event of break-ins are easy to overcome. For this reason the body of the revolving door also proved to be useful with an additional single or double leaf To equip the door system by means of which the revolving door is closed after the end of operations.
  • the door system according to the invention is particularly large suitable as night closure.
  • it runs the rail, for example, on the roof structure of the revolving door or in the ground.
  • rollers Door leaves guided which are dimensioned so that they Through opening of the revolving revolving door in its closing position lock completely, but in their open position fully release.
  • the door leaves are advantageously also corresponding the boundary walls of the body of the revolving revolving door formed cylindrical segment shape. In their closed position, they therefore form part of the the revolving door system limiting the cylinder jacket. This is particularly advantageous because in this Do not drop the locking element in a particular one Position must be set before the night lock is operated.
  • Door wing radially outside or radially inside on Body of the revolving revolving door can be arranged and of corresponding Guide rails are guided.
  • the door wing or doors of the door system are expediently provided with a door lock, by means of the or the door leaves locked in the closed position of the door system can or can be. Even for one of these Door lock, it is advantageous when using a remote control is connected.
  • the body of a revolving revolving door 1 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with an additional door system 2, the outside of the building arranged on the body of the revolving door 1 is and in particular as a so-called night closure for Complete the revolving revolving door body as a whole, for example serves as protection against unauthorized entry.
  • the door system 2 is by means of a not of interest here Lockable door lock.
  • the body of the revolving door 1 is made in a known manner from two opposite, each through paths 3 releasing cylinder jacket segment-shaped boundary walls 4, 5 and a circular cross section top cover 6.
  • the boundary walls 4, 5 are for facilitated transport of the components in turn in each case halves of cylinder jacket segments, that by means of connecting flanges protruding from the front 8 are connected to each other, however not interested here.
  • Cover 6 also exists from two detachably connected halves.
  • This revolving door body is on the outside of the building with a Door system 2 equipped, the two cylinder jacket segment-shaped Has door leaf. In the in Fig.
  • the closed position of the door system 2 shown is the throughway 3 of the revolving revolving door completely from the two door leaves 11, 11 'closed.
  • the two door leaves 11, 11 ' are radial outside to the two boundary walls 4 and 5 and completely clear passage 3.
  • the door leaves 11, 11 'are designed as sliding doors and are guided on a rail 10 by means of rollers, the radially outside of the cover 6 circular arc and up to the area of the boundary walls 4, 5 extends.
  • In its intended Installation position are the door panels 11, 11 'with the Drives 15, 15 'in the area of the cover 6 radially covered on the outside by an aperture 14.
  • Aperture 14 is attached to anchors 13 at equal intervals spaced apart from one another and vertically to the rail 10 protrude from the cover 6.
  • the two drives 15, 15 ' consist of one - seen in longitudinal section - U-shaped roller holder 20 with two legs 21, 21 ', which is spaced from the rail 10 in the installed position overlap and on the two legs 21, 21 ' connecting webs 23 each have a bearing seat 25, the a roller 27 rotatably mounted is attached.
  • the roller 27, the radius on both sides of a central plane continuously forming a double Wheel flange rises is dimensioned such that it overlaps the rail 10 with the said flange and is thus guided by this.
  • the lower end has the U-shaped roller holder 20 one in one piece with in the embodiment shown this connected fastening portion 29 on which the door leaf 17 in no further interest here Way is attached.
  • the drive motor 30 is a Electric motor, which is wound by means of a spiral and thus expandable and contractible in the longitudinal direction of the spiral electrical supply line (not shown here) is connected to a power supply.
  • the drive motor 30 is via a holding section 32 with which the Rail 10 overlapping leg 21 of the roller holder 20 firmly but releasably connected.
  • the roller 27 Perpendicular to the axis the roller 27 is a drive shaft 35 of the drive motor 30 through the holding section 32 and through a Bore of the leg 21 passed through with a Front section in the of the legs 21, 21 'and the Web portion 23 formed the inner region of the roller holder 20 stands out.
  • a friction wheel 36 On this front section of the drive shaft 35, a friction wheel 36 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner. The friction wheel 36 serves in cooperation with an edge flange 37 the roller 27 for transmitting a torque of the drive shaft 35 on the roller 27th
  • the friction wheel 36 can elastic material, such as rubber, or it has a suitable tire or coating from one Material with a high coefficient of friction. Furthermore it is possible between the bearing 25 and the To provide web section 20 suitable spring means a constant pressure on the bearing 25 and thus on the Exercise roller 27 and predetermined frictional engagement Contribute pressure.
  • the contact pressure for the production of the frictional connection is to be dimensioned such that in the case of a resistance of the movement of the door leaf 11, caused for example by one in the intended Guide path of the door located object, the friction wheel 36 slips on the edge flange 37 and thus the door leaf stops. This will damage it the door or the object avoided.

Landscapes

  • Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)

Abstract

Rollers (27) run on a rail (10) attached to the frame of the door structure. The drive motor (30) and at least one of the rollers are mounted in a unit attached to the door leaf. Preferably the motor is flange mounted on a roller mounting (20) which supports the driven roller and drives the roller by friction or a positive connection.

Description

Die Erfindung betrifft eine Türanlage mit wenigstens einem Türflügel, der mittels voneinander beabstandeter Laufrollen an einer Schiene, die ihrerseits an einer Rahmenkonstruktion angeordnet ist, geführt wird und mittels eines Antriebsmotors entlang der Schiene zwischen einer Öffnungslage und einer Schließlage bewegbar ist.The invention relates to a door system with at least one Door wing, which means by means of spaced rollers on a rail, which in turn on a frame construction is arranged, is guided and by means of a Drive motor along the rail between an open position and a closed position is movable.

Derartige Türanlagen mit motorisch zwischen einer Schließ- und einer Öffnungslage betätigbaren Türflügeln sind bekannt. So ist in einem aktuellen Prospekt "TALOS Karuselldrehtüren" der Anmelderin eine gattungsgemäße Türanlage beschrieben.Such door systems with a motor between a locking and Door leaves which can be actuated in the open position are known. So in a current brochure "TALOS revolving doors" the applicant a generic door system described.

Bei derartigen Türanlagen werden die Türflügel von ortsfest angeordneten Antriebsmotoren über Zahnriemen, die in geeigneter Weise über den Bewegungsbereich der Tür geführt und an den jeweiligen Türflügel angelenkt sind, angetrieben und in ihre jeweiligen Öffnungs- bzw. Schließlagen bewegt.In door systems of this type, the door leaves become stationary arranged drive motors via toothed belts, which in appropriately guided over the range of movement of the door and are hinged to the respective door leaf, driven and moved into their respective opening or closing positions.

Türanlagen mit über Zahnriemen angetriebenen Türflügeln haben sich zwar bewährt, aber derartige Antriebe sind kompliziert im Aufbau und daher kostenaufwendig.Door systems with door leaves driven by toothed belts have proven themselves, but such drives are complicated in structure and therefore expensive.

Demgemäß besteht die der Erfindung zugrundeliegende Aufgabe in der Schaffung einer Türanlage der eingangs genannten Art und Zweckbestimmung, die einen einfach aufgebauten und kostengünstig herstellbaren Türflügelantrieb besitzt.Accordingly, there is the problem underlying the invention in the creation of a door system of the type mentioned Type and purpose that is simply constructed and has inexpensive to manufacture door leaf drive.

Gelöst ist diese Aufgabe erfindungsgemäß dadurch, daß bei der Türanlage nach dem Oberbegriff des Patentanspruchs 1 der Antriebsmotor und wenigstens eine von diesem angetriebene Laufrolle in einem fest mit dem Türflügel verbundenen Laufwerk aufgenommen sind.This object is achieved in that the door system according to the preamble of claim 1 the drive motor and at least one driven by it Roller in a fixed to the door leaf Drive are included.

Wesentliches Merkmal der Erfindung ist daher, daß im Gegensatz zu den bei Türanlagen nach dem Stande der Technik ortsfest angeordneten Antriebsmotoren der Antriebsmotor am jeweiligen Türflügel fest angeordnet ist und daher beim Bewegen des Türflügels zwischen dessen Schließ- und Öffnungslagen mitgeführt wird.An essential feature of the invention is therefore that in contrast to the state-of-the-art door systems stationary drive motors the drive motor is firmly arranged on the respective door leaf and therefore when moving the door leaf between its closing and Opening positions is carried.

Mit derartigen Antrieben können Schiebetüren der unterschiedlichsten Art ausgerüstet werden. Dabei ist lediglich darauf zu achten, daß der Antriebsmotor nach Größe, Art und Zweckbestimmung der Türanlage angepaßt ist. Für viele Anwendungsfälle dürfte als Antriebsmotor ein einfacher elektrischer Gleichstrommotor hinlänglich sein.With such drives, sliding doors of the most varied Be equipped. It is only make sure that the drive motor according to size, The type and purpose of the door system is adapted. For Many applications are likely to be a simple drive motor electric DC motor be sufficient.

Eine sinnvolle Weiterbildung der Erfindung sieht vor, daß der Antriebsmotor an einer Rollenhalterung, welche die angetriebene Laufrolle lagert, angeflanscht und mit Antriebsmitteln, die reib- oder formschlüssig mit der angetriebenen Laufrolle zusammenwirken, ausgerüstet ist.A useful further development of the invention provides that the drive motor on a roller holder, which the driven roller stores, flanged and with Drive means that are frictional or positive with the cooperate driven roller is equipped.

Eine geeignete reibschlüssige Antriebsverbindung zwischen der Antriebswelle und der Laufrolle wird dadurch hergestellt, daß auf der Antriebswelle an ihrem vom Motor entfernten Ende ein Reibrad drehfest aufgenommen ist, das mit einem an der anzutreibenden Laufrolle umlaufend angeordneten Randflansch zusammenwirkt. Der Anpreßdruck zwischen Reibrad und Randflansch ist dabei zweckmäßigerweise so gewählt, daß im Falle eines während der Betätigung des Türflügels auftretenden Widerstandes, der beispielsweise durch einen im Führungsweg des Türflügels befindlichen Gegenstand oder eine Person verursacht wird, das Reibrad am Randflansch durchdreht, so daß eine etwaige Verletzung der Person bzw. eine Beschädigung des Gegenstandes oder der Tür ausgeschlossen ist. Um einen guten Reibschluß zu erzielen besteht das Reibrad aus einem elastischen Material bzw. weist eine entsprechende Bereifung oder Beschichtung auf.A suitable frictional drive connection between the drive shaft and the roller is manufactured by that on the drive shaft on her from the engine distal end a friction wheel is rotatably received, all around with a roller to be driven arranged edge flange interacts. The contact pressure between the friction wheel and the edge flange is expedient chosen so that in the event of a while operating of the door wing resistance, for example through one in the guide path of the door leaf object or person is caused the friction wheel on the edge flange turns so that a possible Injury to the person or damage to the Object or the door is excluded. To one To achieve good friction, the friction wheel consists of an elastic material or has a corresponding Tires or coating on.

Bei einer vorteilhaften Weiterbildung ist der Anpreßdruck zwischen dem Reibrad und dem Randflansch der Laufrolle einstellbar, etwa mit Hilfe geeigneter Federmittel, deren Federkraft in vorbestimmter Weise geändert werden kann, und mit deren Hilfe die Laufrolle mit ihrem Randflansch gegen das Reibrad beständig angepreßt wird.In an advantageous development, the contact pressure is between the friction wheel and the edge flange of the roller adjustable, for example with the aid of suitable spring means whose Spring force can be changed in a predetermined manner can, and with the help of the roller with its edge flange is constantly pressed against the friction wheel.

Alternativ zu einer reibschlüssigen Verbindung zwischen dem Antriebsmotor und der Laufrolle besteht nach Anspruch 5 eine formschlüssige Verbindung, und zwar derart, daß an der Antriebswelle des Antriebsmotors ein Zahnritzel angeordnet ist, das mit einem entsprechenden, an der Laufrolle angeordneten Zahnkranz in Wirkverbindung steht. Auf diese Weise ist eine zuverlässige und dauerhaft gleichbleibend wirksame Antriebsverbindung hergestellt.As an alternative to a frictional connection between the drive motor and the roller is according to claim 5 a positive connection, in such a way that a pinion is arranged on the drive shaft of the drive motor is that with a corresponding, on the roller arranged ring gear is in operative connection. On this way is reliable and consistent over the long term effective drive connection established.

Um auch bei einer formschlüssigen Antriebsverbindung Schäden, die etwa beim Zusammenstoßen des Türflügels mit im Führungsweg stehenden Gegenständen zu vermeiden, ist es zweckmäßig, zwischen der Laufrolle und dem Antriebsmotor eine zusätzliche Rutschkupplung vorzusehen, die die Drehmomentenübertragung vom Antriebsmotor auf die Laufrolle auf ein vorbestimmtes maximales Maß begrenzt. To even with a positive drive connection Damage, for example, when the door leaf collides with Avoid objects in the guideway it is convenient between the roller and the drive motor to provide an additional slip clutch that the torque transmission from the drive motor to the Roller limited to a predetermined maximum dimension.

Vorteilhafterweise steht der Antriebsmotor mit einer elektronischen Fernsteuerung in Verbindung. Diese Ausgestaltung ist insbesondere bei großen Gebäuden bzw. Anlagen von Vorteil, da sich in diesem Falle das separate Schließen bzw. Öffnen jeder einzelnen Tür erübrigt.The drive motor is advantageously at a electronic remote control in connection. This configuration is particularly important for large buildings or systems an advantage because in this case the separate There is no need to close or open each individual door.

Bei Türanlagen, die zwei symmetrisch zueinander angeordnete Türflügel aufweisen, ist es vorteilhaft, wenn beide Türflügel mit aufeinander abgestimmten Antriebsmotoren versehen sind.In door systems, the two symmetrically arranged Have door panels, it is advantageous if both Door leaves with coordinated drive motors are provided.

Nach Anspruch 9 dient die Türanlage als Nachtverschluß für eine Karuselldrehtür. Derartige Nachtverschlüsse werden eingesetzt, da häufig Karuselldrehtüranlagen mit ganz oder teilweise aus Glas bestehenden Sperrelementen versehen sind, die leicht zu beschädigen bzw. bei Einbrüchen leicht zu überwinden sind. Aus diesem Grunde hat sich auch als zweckmäßig erwiesen, den Korpus der Karuselltür mit einer zusätzlichen ein- oder zweiflügeligen Türanlage auszustatten, mittels der die Karuselldrehtür etwa nach Betriebsende verschlossen wird.According to claim 9, the door system serves as a night lock for a revolving revolving door. Such night closures are used because revolving door systems with blocking elements made entirely or partially of glass are provided that are easily damaged or in the event of break-ins are easy to overcome. For this reason the body of the revolving door also proved to be useful with an additional single or double leaf To equip the door system by means of which the revolving door is closed after the end of operations.

Die erfindungsgemäße Türanlage ist in besonderem Maße als Nachtverschluß geeignet. In diesem Falle verläuft die Schiene etwa an der Dachkonstruktion der Karuselltür oder im Boden. An dieser Schiene sind mittels Laufrollen Türflügel geführt, die so dimensioniert sind, daß sie die Durchgangsöffnung der Karuselldrehtür in ihrer Schließlege vollständig abschließen, in ihrer Öffnungslage jedoch vollständig freigeben.The door system according to the invention is particularly large suitable as night closure. In this case it runs the rail, for example, on the roof structure of the revolving door or in the ground. On this rail are using rollers Door leaves guided, which are dimensioned so that they Through opening of the revolving revolving door in its closing position lock completely, but in their open position fully release.

Vorteilhafterweise sind dabei auch die Türflügel entsprechend den Begrenzungswänden des Korpus der Karuselldrehtür zylindermantelsegmentförmig ausgebildet. In ihrer Schließlage bilden sie somit einen Teil des die Karuselldrehtüranlage begrenzenden Zylindermantels. Dies ist insbesondere deshalb vorteilhaft, weil in diesem Falle das Sperrelement nicht in einer bestimmten Position eingestellt sein muß, bevor der Nachtverschluß betätigt wird. Je nach Zweckbestimmung der Türanlage oder auch nach ästhetischen Gesichtspunkten können die Türflügel radial außenseitig oder radial innenseitig am Korpus der Karuselldrehtür angeordnet sein und von entsprechenden Führungsschienen geführt werden.The door leaves are advantageously also corresponding the boundary walls of the body of the revolving revolving door formed cylindrical segment shape. In their closed position, they therefore form part of the the revolving door system limiting the cylinder jacket. This is particularly advantageous because in this Do not drop the locking element in a particular one Position must be set before the night lock is operated. Depending on the purpose of the door system or also from an aesthetic point of view Door wing radially outside or radially inside on Body of the revolving revolving door can be arranged and of corresponding Guide rails are guided.

Zweckmäßigerweise sind der oder die Türflügel der Türanlage mit einer Türverriegelung versehen, mittels der oder die Türflügel in der Schließlage der Türanlage abgeschlossen werden kann bzw. können. Auch für eine derartige Türverriegelung ist es vorteilhaft, wenn sie mit einer Fernsteuerung verbunden ist.The door wing or doors of the door system are expediently provided with a door lock, by means of the or the door leaves locked in the closed position of the door system can or can be. Even for one of these Door lock, it is advantageous when using a remote control is connected.

Anhand der beigefügten Zeichnungen soll nachfolgend ein Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung näher erläutert werden. In schematischen Ansichten zeigen:

Fig. 1
Den Korpus einer Karuselldrehtür mit einer diesen verschließenden Türanlage (Nachtverschluß) in einer perspektivischen Ansicht,
Fig. 2
die Türanlage aus Fig. 1 in einer Explosionsdarstellung,
Fig. 3
einen Türflügel der in Fig. 1 dargestellten Türanlage in einer Seitenansicht,
Fig. 4
ein an dem in Fig. 3 dargestellten Türflügel angebrachtes Laufwerk für sich allein in einer Seitenansicht und
Fig. 5
das Laufwerk aus Fig. 4 in einer Draufsicht.
An exemplary embodiment of the invention will be explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Schematic views show:
Fig. 1
The body of a revolving revolving door with a door system closing it (night lock) in a perspective view,
Fig. 2
1 in an exploded view,
Fig. 3
2 shows a side view of the door leaf of the door system shown in FIG. 1,
Fig. 4
a drive attached to the door leaf shown in Fig. 3 alone in a side view and
Fig. 5
4 in a plan view.

Der in Fig. 1 gezeigte Korpus einer Karuselldrehtür 1 ist mit einer zusätzlichen Türanlage 2 versehen, die gebäudeaußenseitig am Korpus der Karuselldrehtür 1 angeordnet ist und insbesondere als sogenannter Nachtverschluß zum Abschließen des Karuselldrehtürkorpus als ganzes, etwa als Schutz gegen unbefugtes Eindringen, dient. Die Türanlage 2 ist mittels einer hier nicht näher interessierenden Türverriegelung abschließbar.The body of a revolving revolving door 1 shown in FIG. 1 is provided with an additional door system 2, the outside of the building arranged on the body of the revolving door 1 is and in particular as a so-called night closure for Complete the revolving revolving door body as a whole, for example serves as protection against unauthorized entry. The door system 2 is by means of a not of interest here Lockable door lock.

Der Korpus der Karuselldrehtür 1 besteht in bekannter Weise aus zwei einander gegenüberliegenden, jeweils Durchgangswege 3 freigebenden zylindermantelsegmentförmigen Begrenzungswänden 4, 5 sowie einer im Querschnitt kreisförmigen oberen Abdeckung 6. Die Begrenzungswände 4, 5 sind zum erleichterten Transport der Bauteile ihrerseits in jeweils zylindermantelsegmentförmige Hälften unterteilt, die mittels stirnseitig vorstehender Verbindungsflanschen 8 jeweils miteinander verbunden sind, was indessen hier nicht weiter interessiert. Auch die Abdeckung 6 besteht aus zwei lösbar miteinander verbundenen Hälften. Dieser Drehtürkorpus ist gebäudeaußenseitig mit einer Türanlage 2 ausgerüstet, die zwei ebenfalls zylindermantelsegmentförmige Türflügel aufweist. In der in Fig. 1 gezeigten Schließlage der Türanlage 2 ist der Durchgangsweg 3 der Karuselldrehtür vollständig von den beiden Türflügeln 11, 11' verschlossen. In der Öffnungslage der Türanlage 2 stehen die beiden Türflügel 11, 11' hingegen radial außenseitig zu den beiden Begrenzungswänden 4 und 5 und geben den Durchgangsweg 3 vollständig frei.The body of the revolving door 1 is made in a known manner from two opposite, each through paths 3 releasing cylinder jacket segment-shaped boundary walls 4, 5 and a circular cross section top cover 6. The boundary walls 4, 5 are for facilitated transport of the components in turn in each case halves of cylinder jacket segments, that by means of connecting flanges protruding from the front 8 are connected to each other, however not interested here. Cover 6 also exists from two detachably connected halves. This revolving door body is on the outside of the building with a Door system 2 equipped, the two cylinder jacket segment-shaped Has door leaf. In the in Fig. 1st The closed position of the door system 2 shown is the throughway 3 of the revolving revolving door completely from the two door leaves 11, 11 'closed. In the open position of the door system 2, however, the two door leaves 11, 11 'are radial outside to the two boundary walls 4 and 5 and completely clear passage 3.

Die Türflügel 11, 11' sind als Schiebetüren ausgebildet und werden mittels Laufrollen an einer Schiene 10 geführt, die sich radial außenseitig von der Abdeckung 6 kreisbogenförmig und bis in den Bereich der Begrenzungswände 4, 5 erstreckt. Zur Begrenzung des Laufwegs einer der beiden Türflügel 11, 11' sind jeweils an den beiden Enden der Schiene 10 sowie im Bereich einer Mittelsenkrachten des Durchgangsweges 3 beidseitig beabstandet von dieser Mittelebene Stopper 16 angeordnet. In ihrer bestimmungsgemäßen Einbaulage sind die Türflügel 11, 11' mit den Laufwerken 15, 15' im Bereich der Abdeckung 6 radial außenseitig von einer Blende 14 überdeckt. Die Blende 14 ist an Ankern 13 befestigt, die in gleichen Abständen voneinander und vertikal beabstandet zu der Schiene 10 von der Abdeckung 6 vorstehen.The door leaves 11, 11 'are designed as sliding doors and are guided on a rail 10 by means of rollers, the radially outside of the cover 6 circular arc and up to the area of the boundary walls 4, 5 extends. To limit the path of one of the two Door leaves 11, 11 'are at both ends of the Rail 10 and in the area of a Mittelenkrachten of Passage 3 spaced on both sides from this central plane Stopper 16 arranged. In its intended Installation position are the door panels 11, 11 'with the Drives 15, 15 'in the area of the cover 6 radially covered on the outside by an aperture 14. Aperture 14 is attached to anchors 13 at equal intervals spaced apart from one another and vertically to the rail 10 protrude from the cover 6.

Die zum Führen der Türflügel 11, 11' an der Schiene 10 dienenden Laufwerke 15, 15' sind fest, aber lösbar, etwa mittels Schraubverbindungen, am jeweiligen Türblatt 17 der Türflügel 11, 11' befestigt. Die beiden Laufwerke 15, 15' bestehen jeweils aus einer - im Längsschnitt gesehen - U-förmigen Rollenhalterung 20 mit zwei Schenkeln 21, 21', welche in der Einbaulage die Schiene 10 beabstandet von dieser übergreifen und an deren die beiden Schenkel 21, 21' verbindenden Stege 23 jeweils eine Lageraufnahme 25, die eine Laufrolle 27 drehbar lagert, befestigt ist.Those used to guide the door leaves 11, 11 'on the rail 10 Drives 15, 15 'are fixed, but detachable, for example by means of Screw connections, on the respective door leaf 17 of the Door leaf 11, 11 'attached. The two drives 15, 15 ' consist of one - seen in longitudinal section - U-shaped roller holder 20 with two legs 21, 21 ', which is spaced from the rail 10 in the installed position overlap and on the two legs 21, 21 ' connecting webs 23 each have a bearing seat 25, the a roller 27 rotatably mounted is attached.

Die Laufrolle 27, deren Radius zu beiden Seiten einer Mittelebene kontinuierlich unter Ausbildung eines doppelten Spurkranzes ansteigt, ist derart dimensioniert, daß sie mit dem genannten Spurkranz die Schiene 10 übergreift und somit von dieser geführt wird. An ihrem in der Einbaulage unteren Ende weist die U-förmige Rollenhalterung 20 einen im gezeigten Ausführungsbeispiel einstückig mit diesem verbundenen Befestigungsabschnitt 29 auf, an dem das Türblatt 17 in hier nicht weiter interessierender Weise befestigt ist. The roller 27, the radius on both sides of a central plane continuously forming a double Wheel flange rises is dimensioned such that it overlaps the rail 10 with the said flange and is thus guided by this. On her in the installation position The lower end has the U-shaped roller holder 20 one in one piece with in the embodiment shown this connected fastening portion 29 on which the door leaf 17 in no further interest here Way is attached.

Am Laufwerk 15 ist ein mit der Laufrolle 27 in Wirkverbindung stehender Antriebsmotor 30 befestigt, der bei der Betätigung des Türflügels 11, 11' in die Öffnungs- bzw. Schließlage an den Bewegungen des Türflügels teilnimmt. Bei dem Antriebsmotor 30 handelt es sich um einen Elektromotor, der mittels einer spiralförmig gewundenen und somit in Längsrichtung der Spirale dehn- und zusammenziehbaren elektrischen Zuleitung (hier nicht gezeigt) mit einer Stromversorgung verbunden ist. Der Antriebsmotor 30 ist über einen Halteabschnitt 32 mit dem die Schiene 10 übergreifenden Schenkel 21 der Rollenhalterung 20 fest aber lösbar verbunden. Senkrecht zur Achse der Laufrolle 27 ist eine Antriebswelle 35 des Antriebsmotors 30 durch den Halteabschnitt 32 sowie durch eine Bohrung des Schenkels 21 hindurchgeführt, die mit einem Vorderabschnitt in den von den Schenkeln 21, 21' bzw. dem Stegabschnitt 23 gebildeten Innenbereich der Rollenhalterung 20 vorsteht. An diesem Vorderabschnitt der Antriebswelle 35 ist ein Reibrad 36 drehfest angeordnet. Das Reibrad 36 dient im Zusammenwirken mit einem Randflansch 37 der Laufrolle 27 zur Übertragung eines Drehmoments von der Antriebswelle 35 auf die Laufrolle 27.On the drive 15 is in operative connection with the roller 27 fixed drive motor 30 attached to the the actuation of the door leaf 11, 11 'in the opening or Closing position takes part in the movements of the door leaf. The drive motor 30 is a Electric motor, which is wound by means of a spiral and thus expandable and contractible in the longitudinal direction of the spiral electrical supply line (not shown here) is connected to a power supply. The drive motor 30 is via a holding section 32 with which the Rail 10 overlapping leg 21 of the roller holder 20 firmly but releasably connected. Perpendicular to the axis the roller 27 is a drive shaft 35 of the drive motor 30 through the holding section 32 and through a Bore of the leg 21 passed through with a Front section in the of the legs 21, 21 'and the Web portion 23 formed the inner region of the roller holder 20 stands out. On this front section of the drive shaft 35, a friction wheel 36 is arranged in a rotationally fixed manner. The friction wheel 36 serves in cooperation with an edge flange 37 the roller 27 for transmitting a torque of the drive shaft 35 on the roller 27th

Um einen für die Bewegung des Türflügels 11 hinreichenden Reibschluß zu gewährleisten, kann das Reibrad 36 aus elastischem Material, etwa Gummi, bestehen oder es weist eine entsprechende Bereifung oder Beschichtung aus einem Material mit einem hohen Reibungskoeffizienten auf. Desweiteren ist es möglich, zwischen dem Lager 25 und dem Stegabschnitt 20 geeignete Federmittel vorzusehen, die einen ständigen Druck auf das Lager 25 und somit auf die Laufrolle 27 ausüben und zu einem Reibschluß vorbestimmter Anpreßkraft beitragen. To a sufficient for the movement of the door leaf 11 To ensure frictional engagement, the friction wheel 36 can elastic material, such as rubber, or it has a suitable tire or coating from one Material with a high coefficient of friction. Furthermore it is possible between the bearing 25 and the To provide web section 20 suitable spring means a constant pressure on the bearing 25 and thus on the Exercise roller 27 and predetermined frictional engagement Contribute pressure.

Der für die Herstellung des Reibschlusses wirkende Anpreßdruck ist derart zu bemessen, daß im Falle eines bei der Bewegung des Türflügels 11 auftretender Widerstands, verursacht beispielsweise durch einen im vorgesehenen Führungsweg der Tür befindlichen Gegenstand, das Reibrad 36 am Randflansch 37 durchrutscht und somit der Türflügel stoppt. Auf diese Weise wird eine Beschädigung der Tür oder des Gegenstandes vermieden.The contact pressure for the production of the frictional connection is to be dimensioned such that in the case of a resistance of the movement of the door leaf 11, caused for example by one in the intended Guide path of the door located object, the friction wheel 36 slips on the edge flange 37 and thus the door leaf stops. This will damage it the door or the object avoided.

Claims (11)

Türanlage mit wenigstens einem Türflügel (11, 11'), der mittels voneinander beabstandeter Laufrollen (27) an einer Schiene (10), die ihrerseits an einer Rahmenkonstruktion der Türanlage angeordnet ist, geführt wird und mittels eines Antriebsmotors (30) entlang der Schiene (10) zwischen einer Öffnungslage und einer Schließstellung bewegbar ist,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Antriebsmotor (30) und wenigstens eine von diesem angetriebene Laufrolle (27) in einem fest mit dem Türflügel verbundenen Laufwerk (15) aufgenommen sind.
Door system with at least one door leaf (11, 11 '), which is guided by means of spaced-apart rollers (27) on a rail (10), which in turn is arranged on a frame construction of the door system, and by means of a drive motor (30) along the rail ( 10) is movable between an open position and a closed position,
characterized,
that the drive motor (30) and at least one roller (27) driven by the latter are accommodated in a drive (15) fixedly connected to the door leaf.
Türanlage nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antriebsmotor (30) an eine Rollenhalterung (20), welche die angetriebene Laufrolle (27) lagert, angeflanscht und mit Antriebsmitteln (36), die reib- oder formschlüssig mit der angetriebenen Laufrolle (27) zusammenwirken, ausgerüstet ist.Door system according to claim 1, characterized in that the drive motor (30) on a roller holder (20), which supports the driven roller (27), flanged and with drive means (36) that are frictional or positive interact with the driven roller (27), is equipped. Türanlage nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß ein mit dem vom Antriebsmotor (30) entfernten Ende einer Antriebswelle (35) drehfest verbundenes Reibrad (36) mit einem vorbestimmten Anpreßdruck an einem radial von der angetriebenen Laufrolle (27) vorstehenden Randflansch (37) anliegt und mit diesem reibschlüssig zusammenwirkt. Door system according to claim 2, characterized in that one with the end remote from the drive motor (30) Drive shaft (35) rotatably connected friction wheel (36) with a predetermined contact pressure at a radially from the driven roller (27) projecting edge flange (37) is present and cooperates with it frictionally. Türanlage nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der den Reibschluß vermittelnde Anpreßdruck zwischen dem Reibrad (36) und dem Randflansch (37) der angetriebenen Laufrolle (27) einstellbar ist.Door system according to claim 3, characterized in that the the contact pressure imparting the frictional engagement between the friction wheel (36) and the edge flange (37) of the driven roller (27) is adjustable. Türanlage nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Antriebswelle (35) des Motors mit einem Ritzel verbunden und die angetriebene Laufrolle mit einem Zahnkranz versehen ist, in den das Ritzel der Antriebswelle (35) formschlüssig eingreift.Door system according to claim 2, characterized in that the Drive shaft (35) of the motor connected to a pinion and the driven roller is provided with a ring gear, into which the pinion of the drive shaft (35) engages in a form-fitting manner. Türanlage nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zwischen dem Ritzel und dem Antriebsmotor (30) eine Rutschkupplung angeordnet ist.Door system according to claim 5, characterized in that between the pinion and the drive motor (30) a slip clutch is arranged. Türanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Antriebsmotor (30) mit einer elektronischen Fernsteuerung wirkverbunden ist.Door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the drive motor (30) with an electronic Remote control is connected. Türanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, gekennzeichnet durch zwei mittels aufeinander abgestimmter Antriebsmotoren (30) gegeneinander bewegbare Türflügel (11,11').Door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized thanks to two coordinated drive motors (30) door wings (11, 11 ') which can be moved relative to one another. Türanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmenkonstruktion vom Korpus einer Drehtüranlage (1) gebildet wird, bei dem einander gegenüberliegende Durchgangsbereiche (3) vom Boden, einer oberseitigen Abdeckung (6) und von zylindermantelsegmentförmigen Seitenwänden (4,5) begrenzt werden, und daß wenigstens eine in einem der Durchgangsbereiche (3) radial außen- oder innenseitig an der Abdeckung (6) und/oder im Boden befestigte Schiene (10) zum Führen wenigstens eines Türflügels (11,11') aus einer den Durchgangsbereich (3) freigebenden Öffnungslage in eine den Durchgangsbereich (3) absperrende Schließlage vorgesehen ist. Door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the frame construction of the body of a Revolving door system (1) is formed, in which opposite one another Passage areas (3) from the floor, one on the top Cover (6) and cylindrical shell segment-shaped Side walls (4,5) are limited, and that at least one in one of the passage areas (3) radially on the outside or inside rail fastened to the cover (6) and / or in the floor (10) for guiding at least one door leaf (11, 11 ') from one the passage area (3) in an open position closing position blocking the passage area (3) is. Türanlage nach Anspruch 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Türflügel (11,11') zylindermantelssegmentförmig ausgebildet und mit seinem Radius dem Radius der Seitenwände (4,5) angepaßt ist.Door system according to claim 9, characterized in that the Door leaf (11, 11 ') is designed in the form of a cylinder jacket segment and adapted with its radius to the radius of the side walls (4,5) is. Türanlage nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Türflügel (11,11') mit einer - vorzugsweise fernsteuerbaren - Türverriegelung (7) versehen ist, mittels der er - in der Schließlage - mit einer Begrenzungswand (4,5) der Rahmenkonstruktion oder einem weiteren Türflügel (11',11) lösbar verbindbar ist.Door system according to one of the preceding claims, characterized characterized in that the door leaf (11, 11 ') with a - preferably remote-controlled door lock (7) is provided, by means of which - in the closed position - with a boundary wall (4,5) the frame structure or another Door leaf (11 ', 11) is releasably connectable.
EP98116896A 1997-09-11 1998-09-07 Door installation Withdrawn EP0902147A3 (en)

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DE19739820A DE19739820A1 (en) 1997-09-11 1997-09-11 Door system
DE19739820 1997-09-11

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20110637A1 (en) * 2011-11-08 2013-05-09 Mitec S R L Con Unico Socio SLIDING WALL
CN105064849A (en) * 2015-08-24 2015-11-18 苏州市职业大学 High-position window closing mechanism

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US6073394A (en) 2000-06-13
EP0902147A3 (en) 2001-05-09
DE19739820A1 (en) 1999-04-01

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