EP0831201B1 - Hinge fitting for doors - Google Patents

Hinge fitting for doors Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0831201B1
EP0831201B1 EP97114637A EP97114637A EP0831201B1 EP 0831201 B1 EP0831201 B1 EP 0831201B1 EP 97114637 A EP97114637 A EP 97114637A EP 97114637 A EP97114637 A EP 97114637A EP 0831201 B1 EP0831201 B1 EP 0831201B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
hinge
slot
fitting according
guide pin
pin
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97114637A
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German (de)
French (fr)
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EP0831201A1 (en
Inventor
Werner Henke
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Henke Werner
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Individual
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Filing date
Publication date
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Publication of EP0831201A1 publication Critical patent/EP0831201A1/en
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Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D11/00—Additional features or accessories of hinges
    • E05D11/10—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts
    • E05D11/1007—Devices for preventing movement between relatively-movable hinge parts with positive locking
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/02—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights
    • E05F1/04—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass gravity-actuated, e.g. by use of counterweights for wings which lift during movement, operated by their own weight
    • E05F1/06—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing
    • E05F1/061—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by the weight of the wing with cams or helical tracks
    • E05F1/066—Helical grooves, slots, threads or the like
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/604—Transmission members
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/638—Cams; Ramps
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
    • E05Y2201/622—Suspension or transmission members elements
    • E05Y2201/688—Rollers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/40—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for gates

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a hinge fitting for doors a hinge pin rotatably and longitudinally displaceably mounted in a sleeve.
  • Such door hinges are known in numerous embodiments, see for example DE-U-1 853 143, the US-A-4 697 306 or GB-A-1 311 859.
  • doors with two vertically spaced hinge fittings in hung a door frame for example, there are two at a vertical distance hinge bolts that can be fastened to the narrow side of the door leaf are provided, which can be inserted from above into corresponding sleeves on the door frame are.
  • the door leaf is stored with a thickening above the hinge pin on the corresponding contact surface of the sleeve.
  • the present invention has for its object a hinge fitting for To create doors, on the one hand an actuation of the door in its closed position prevented by children, on the other hand simple operation by adults allows.
  • the guide pin which is slidably guided in the slot, creates a positive guide realized between the sleeve and hinge pin, which pivots the Door only allowed if the guide pin in the peripheral portion of the Slit runs.
  • the advantages of the hinge fitting according to the invention are therefore that a door can be secured before use by children without a separate door latch needs to be provided on the door leaf. It will do this not only avoided the assembly and material costs of the separate component, but above all the operation of the locking system compared to a solution considerably simplified with a separate latch. Raising the barriers for small children is generally only a door leaf designed as a gate can be accomplished with just one hand. It's just to lock the door required to close the door again, leaving the door leaf under its own weight automatically sags back into the locked position.
  • the guide pin on the hinge pin and the slot on arranged the sleeve has the advantage of being comparatively wider sliding surfaces of the guide pin arranged in the slot from the longitudinal axis.
  • the Material stress and the manufacturing cost of this embodiment is comparatively less.
  • the peripheral section does not branch at right angles from the longitudinal section, but below an angle between 25 ° and 65 °, for example 45 °.
  • the advantage of this Embodiment consists primarily in that the door when pivoting performs an upward movement in its closed blocking position and therefore - if it is not stopped - automatically by its own weight to the Sliding surfaces between the guide pin and the peripheral portion of the gap slides down until the guide pin enters the vertical longitudinal section and the door drops into its closed position.
  • automatic closing the door is reliably prevented from being accidentally left open.
  • this embodiment of the invention is therefore particularly safe against misuse Securing stairwells created; a forgetting of locking remains without consequences.
  • the slot has a constant in its entire peripheral portion Incline angle so that the door is raised evenly when opened and slides down the slot with a constant slope when the guide pin closes.
  • the slit of the hinge fitting has a V-shaped barrier mutually arranged circumferential sections, each in the longitudinal section open out.
  • a spring element between the sleeve and To provide hinge pin that the sleeve parallel to the longitudinal axis against the hinge pin biased so that at least in such swivel angle ranges, in which the guide pin runs in a peripheral portion of the slot, the Guide pin under the influence of the spring preload in the direction of the longitudinal section the slot is stretched.
  • each of the two hinge pins has one Guide pin on, in a corresponding slot of the respective sleeve is slidably guided.
  • FIG. 1 to 5 is a first embodiment of the invention Hinge fitting 1 shown through which a door from the closed position in both directions of rotation is pivotable.
  • FIG. 1 shows a sleeve 7 in which a hinge pin 5 which is round in cross section is rotatably and longitudinally displaceable.
  • a cylindrical guide pin 3 is formed, the longitudinal axis of which runs orthogonally to the longitudinal axis 6 of the hinge pin 5.
  • the guide pin 3 protrudes into a slot 9 in the sleeve 7.
  • the slot 9 has in the upper Area of a longitudinal section running parallel to the longitudinal axis 6 of the hinge pin 5 11, of which two are V-shaped to one another in the illustrated embodiment arranged circumferential sections 13 and 14 in the imaging plane branch off below.
  • the peripheral sections 13 and 14 have - as in FIG. 3 is clearly visible - a constant pitch angle ⁇ , when swiveling the sleeve around the hinge pin a constant stroke movement or a constant To slide down to reach the door leaf.
  • FIGS. 2 to 4 show views of the sleeve 7.
  • a door leaf holder 19 radially molded, which is shown partially broken away in Figure 3.
  • the door leaf holder 19 has a large number of through holes 20.
  • the maximum pivoting angle a of the sleeve 7 indicated in FIG Hinge pin 5 can according to a further embodiment of the invention can be reduced by variably usable stops (not shown). At the Inserting a stop - in the locked position shown in Figure 1 Hinge - below the guide pin 3 in the longitudinal section 1 1 that Hinge completely blocked.
  • FIG. 5 shows a cylindrical cover cap 21 which is designed that it can be placed on the sleeve 7 from above.
  • the sleeve 21 has a longitudinal recess 23 corresponding to the door leaf holder 19.
  • FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the invention with two rigidly coupled, vertically spaced guide pins 5.
  • At the shown embodiment serves a broken away shown in the middle Square tube as a common hinge pin 5 for two sleeves, not shown 7 according to FIG. 2.
  • On one side of the hinge pin 5 is vertical Distance each formed a guide pin 3 radially, which - according to the in Figure 1 embodiment shown - in a slot 9 of its associated (here engage sleeve 7, not shown.
  • Figure 7 shows a third embodiment of the invention.
  • a spiral spring 15 is pushed on, on the one hand on the upper end face of the sleeve 7 and on the other a plate-shaped, screwed onto the end face of the bearing pin 5 Abutment 25 supports.
  • the sleeve 7 With this hinge - as with the hinge according to Fig. 1 - when opening the door, the sleeve 7 first raised, so that the guide pin 3 from the longitudinal section 11 into one of the peripheral sections 13 or 14 occurs.
  • the guide pin 3 moves the sleeve 7 upwards in the direction of abutment 25 - that is in the opposite direction to the spring preload - And tension the coil spring 15 with increasing deflection.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)

Abstract

The hinge bolt (5) is mounted in the sleeve (7) so as to turn and move longitudinally. At least one guide pin(3) on the hinge bolt moves along a corresponding slot (9) in the sleeve or hinge bolt. The slot has a lengthwise part (11) parallel with the longitudinal axis (6) of the hinge bolt, and a peripheral part (13,14)branching off at a pre-set angle from the lengthwise part.

Description

Die vorliegende Erfindung bezieht sich auf einen Scharnierbeschlag für Türen mit einem in einer Hülse drehbar und längsverschiebbar gelagerten Scharnierbolzen.The present invention relates to a hinge fitting for doors a hinge pin rotatably and longitudinally displaceably mounted in a sleeve.

Derartige Türscharniere sind in zahlreichen Ausführungsformen bekannt, siehe dazu zum Beispiel die DE-U-1 853 143, die US-A-4 697 306 oder die GB-A-1 311 859. Im allgemeinen werden Türen mit zwei vertikal beabstandeten Scharnierbeschlägen in einer Türzarge eingehängt; beispielsweise sind hierzu im vertikalen Abstand zwei an der seitlichen Schmalseite des Türblattes befestigbare Scharnierbolzen vorgesehen, die jeweils in korrespondierende Hülsen an der Türzarge von oben einführbar sind. Nach dem Einhängen der Tür lagert das Türblatt mit einer Verdickung oberhalb des Scharnierbolzens auf der entsprechenden Kontaktfläche der Hülse.Such door hinges are known in numerous embodiments, see for example DE-U-1 853 143, the US-A-4 697 306 or GB-A-1 311 859. In general doors with two vertically spaced hinge fittings in hung a door frame; for example, there are two at a vertical distance hinge bolts that can be fastened to the narrow side of the door leaf are provided, which can be inserted from above into corresponding sleeves on the door frame are. After hanging the door, the door leaf is stored with a thickening above the hinge pin on the corresponding contact surface of the sleeve.

Zur Sicherung von herabführenden Treppen vor dem Zutritt von kleineren Kindern werden im allgemeinen niedrige Türen oder Pforten verwendet, die einen Verriegelungsmechanismus besitzen, der für Kinder einer bestimmten Altergruppe nicht allein entriegelbar ist. Hierzu werden im allgemeinen entweder die Riegel für Kinder der betreffenden Altersgruppe zum Öffnen zu hoch angeordnet oder es werden solche Riegel verwendet, die zum Lösen einen Kraftaufwand erfordern, den Kinder aufzubringen nicht in der Lage sind. To secure descending stairs from access by small children Low doors or gates are generally used that have a locking mechanism do not own that for children of a certain age group can only be unlocked. For this purpose, either bars for children are generally used of the age group concerned is too high to open or it becomes used latches that require effort to release the children are unable to apply.

Der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt die Aufgabe zugrunde, einen Scharnierbeschlag für Türen zu schaffen, der einerseits eine Betätigung der Tür in ihrer Schließstellung durch Kinder verhindert, andererseits eine einfache Betätigung durch Erwachsene ermöglicht.The present invention has for its object a hinge fitting for To create doors, on the one hand an actuation of the door in its closed position prevented by children, on the other hand simple operation by adults allows.

Diese Aufgabe wird bei einem Scharnierbeschlag der eingangs genannten Art erfindungsgemäß gelöst durch die Merkmale des Anspruchs 1.This task is with a hinge fitting of the type mentioned solved according to the invention by the features of claim 1.

Durch den im Schlitz verschiebbar geführten Führungszapfen wird eine Zwangsführung zwischen Hülse und Scharnierbolzen realisiert, die ein Verschwenken der Tür nur dann gestattet, wenn der Führungszapfen im Umfangsabschnitt des Schlitzes läuft. Bei bestimmungsgemäßer Montage des Scharnierbeschlags fällt die Tür beim Schließen in ihrer Schließstellung unter ihrem Eigengewicht um die Länge des Längsabschnitts nach unten, wenn der Scharnierbolzen aus dem Umfangsabschnitt in den angrenzenden Längsabschnitt eintritt. Um das Türblatt aus dieser Schließstellung wieder zu verschwenken ist es erforderlich, die Tür zunächst so anzuheben, daß der Führungszapfen aus dem Längsbereich aus- und in den Verschwenkbereich wieder eintritt. Das hierzu erforderliche Anheben des Türblattes kann ein Kleinkind im allgemeinen nicht bewerkstelligen.The guide pin, which is slidably guided in the slot, creates a positive guide realized between the sleeve and hinge pin, which pivots the Door only allowed if the guide pin in the peripheral portion of the Slit runs. When the hinge fitting is installed as intended, the Door when closed in its closed position under its own weight by the length of the longitudinal section down when the hinge pin comes out of the peripheral section enters the adjacent longitudinal section. To the door leaf from this To swivel the closed position again, it is necessary to open the door first to lift the guide pin out of the longitudinal area and into the swivel area occurs again. The lifting of the door leaf required for this a toddler generally cannot accomplish.

Die Vorteile des erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierbeschlages bestehen daher darin, daß eine Tür vor der Benutzung durch Kinder gesichert werden kann, ohne daß ein separater Türriegel am Türblatt vorgesehen zu werden braucht. Es werden hierdurch nicht nur der Montage- und Materialaufwand des separaten Bauteils vermieden, sondern vor allem die Bedienung der Verriegelung gegenüber einer Lösung mit einem separaten Riegel erheblich vereinfacht. Das Anheben der bei Absperrungen für Kleinkinder im allgemeinen nur als Absperrgitter ausgebildeten Türblatt ist mit nur einem Handgriff zu bewerkstelligen. Zum Verriegeln der Tür ist es lediglich erforderlich, die Tür wieder zuzuziehen, wobei das Türblatt unter ihrem Eigengewicht automatisch in die Verriegelungsstellung zurücksackt.The advantages of the hinge fitting according to the invention are therefore that a door can be secured before use by children without a separate door latch needs to be provided on the door leaf. It will do this not only avoided the assembly and material costs of the separate component, but above all the operation of the locking system compared to a solution considerably simplified with a separate latch. Raising the barriers for small children is generally only a door leaf designed as a gate can be accomplished with just one hand. It's just to lock the door required to close the door again, leaving the door leaf under its own weight automatically sags back into the locked position.

Vorteilhafterweise ist der Führungszapfen am Scharnierbolzen und der Schlitz an der Hülse angeordnet. Gegenüber der ebenfalls denkbaren entgegengesetzten Anordnung besitzt diese Ausführungsform den Vorteil der vergleichsweise weiter von der Längsachse angeordneten Gleitflächen des Führungszapfens im Schlitz. Die Materialbeanspruchung und der Fertigungsaufwand dieser Ausführungsform ist vergleichsweise geringer.Advantageously, the guide pin on the hinge pin and the slot on arranged the sleeve. Compared to the conceivable opposite This embodiment has the advantage of being comparatively wider sliding surfaces of the guide pin arranged in the slot from the longitudinal axis. The Material stress and the manufacturing cost of this embodiment is comparatively less.

Gemäß einer besonders bevorzugten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung zweigt der Umfangsabschnitt nicht rechtwinklig vom Längsabschnitt, sondern unter einem Winkel zwischen 25° und 65°, beispielsweise 45° ab. Der Vorteil dieser Ausführungsform besteht in erster Linie darin, daß die Tür beim Verschwenken aus ihrer geschlossenen Sperrstellung eine Aufwärtsbewegung ausführt und daher - sofern sie nicht aufgehalten wird - durch ihr Eigengewicht automatisch an den Gleitflächen zwischen Führungszapfen und dem Umfangsabschnitt des Spaltes herabgleitet, bis der Führungszapfen in den vertikalen Längsabschnitt eintritt und die Tür in ihre Schließstellung herunterfällt. Durch das automatische Verschließen der Tür wird ein versehentliches Offenlassen zuverlässig ausgeschlossen. Durch diese Ausführungsform der Erfindung wird daher eine besonders fehlbedienungssichere Absicherung von Treppenhäusern geschaffen; ein Vergessen des Verriegelns bleibt folgenlos.According to a particularly preferred embodiment of the present invention the peripheral section does not branch at right angles from the longitudinal section, but below an angle between 25 ° and 65 °, for example 45 °. The advantage of this Embodiment consists primarily in that the door when pivoting performs an upward movement in its closed blocking position and therefore - if it is not stopped - automatically by its own weight to the Sliding surfaces between the guide pin and the peripheral portion of the gap slides down until the guide pin enters the vertical longitudinal section and the door drops into its closed position. By automatic closing the door is reliably prevented from being accidentally left open. By this embodiment of the invention is therefore particularly safe against misuse Securing stairwells created; a forgetting of locking remains without consequences.

Bevorzugt besitzt der Schlitz in seinem gesamten Umfangsabschnitt einen konstanten Steigungswinkel, so daß die Tür beim Öffnen gleichmäßig angehoben wird und beim Zufallen der Führungszapfen mit konstantem Gefälle im Schlitz herabgleitet.Preferably, the slot has a constant in its entire peripheral portion Incline angle so that the door is raised evenly when opened and slides down the slot with a constant slope when the guide pin closes.

Zur Realisierung einer aus einer Sperrstellung in beide Schwenkrichtungen verschwenkbaren Absperrung besitzt der Schlitz des Scharnierbeschlags zwei V-förmig zueinander angeordnete Umfangsabschnitte, die jeweils in den Längsabschnitt einmünden.To implement a pivotable from a locked position in both pivot directions The slit of the hinge fitting has a V-shaped barrier mutually arranged circumferential sections, each in the longitudinal section open out.

Bei nicht ausreichend schweren Türen oder bei einem flachen Steigungswinkel des Umfangsabschnittes kann es vorteilhaft sein, ein Federelement zwischen Hülse und Scharnierbolzen vorzusehen, das die Hülse längsachsenparallel gegen den Scharnierbolzen so vorspannt, daß zumindest in solchen Schwenkwinkelbereichen, in denen der Führungszapfen in einem Umfangsabschnitt des Schlitzes läuft, der Führungszapfen unter dem Einfluß der Federvorspannung in Richtung Längsabschnitt des Schlitzes gespannt wird. Durch die Anordnung eines Federelementes unter einer vorteilhafterweise variabel einstellbare Federvorspannung kann unterschiedlich schweren Türblättern und/oder verschiedenen Einsatzbereichen Rechnung getragen werden.If the doors are not sufficiently heavy or if the slope angle is flat Circumferential section, it may be advantageous to have a spring element between the sleeve and To provide hinge pin that the sleeve parallel to the longitudinal axis against the hinge pin biased so that at least in such swivel angle ranges, in which the guide pin runs in a peripheral portion of the slot, the Guide pin under the influence of the spring preload in the direction of the longitudinal section the slot is stretched. By arranging a spring element under an advantageously variably adjustable spring preload can vary heavy door leaves and / or various areas of application be worn.

Zur Begrenzung der Schwenkwinkelbereiche ist es vorteilhaft, den Gleitweg des Führungszapfens blockierende Anschläge im Umfangsabschnitt des Schlitzes vorzusehen. Besonders vorteilhaft ist es, mindestens einen an frei vorgebbaren Positionen im Schlitz lösbar befestigbaren Anschlag vorzusehen. Hierdurch kann der maximale Schwenkwinkel der Tür individuell angepaßt werden und auf die Verwendung eine Türstoppers verzichtet werden.To limit the swivel angle ranges, it is advantageous to adjust the glide path of the Guide pin blocking stops in the peripheral portion of the slot provided. It is particularly advantageous to have at least one freely definable Provide positions in the slot releasably attachable stop. This can the maximum swivel angle of the door can be adjusted individually and to the Using a door stopper.

Es ist ebenfalls vorteilhaft, einen den Führungszapfen im Längsschnitt blockierenden und im Schlitz lösbar befestigbaren Anschlag vorzusehen, um optional eine Totalblockade der Tür zu ermöglichen.It is also advantageous to block the guide pin in longitudinal section and in the slot releasably attachable stop to provide an optional To allow total blockage of the door.

Gemäß einer vorteilhaften Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung sind zwei Hülsen vorgesehen, die miteinander starr gekoppelte Scharnierbolzen drehbar und längsverschiebbar lagern. Jeder der beiden Scharnierbolzen weist jeweils einen Führungszapfen auf, der in einem korrespondierenden Schlitz der jeweiligen Hülse verschiebbar geführt ist. Mit dieser Ausführungsform wird ein kompaktes Bauteil realisiert, das beispielsweise durch am Kopplungselement der Scharnierbolzen befestigte Wandhalterungen in einer Türzarge oder an einem Pfosten eines Treppengeländers befestigt werden kann, ohne bei der Montage der Scharnierbolzen auf deren korrekte vertikale Beabstandung achten zu müssen. Zur endgültigen Montage der Tür braucht dann lediglich das Türblatt an entsprechenden Türblatthalter an den Hülsen befestigt zu werden.According to an advantageous embodiment of the present invention, there are two Sleeves provided, the hinge bolts rigidly coupled and rotatable store longitudinally. Each of the two hinge pins has one Guide pin on, in a corresponding slot of the respective sleeve is slidably guided. With this embodiment, a compact component realized, for example, by the hinge pin on the coupling element attached wall brackets in a door frame or on a post of a banister can be attached without having to assemble the hinge pin having to respect their correct vertical spacing. For final assembly the door then only needs the door leaf on the corresponding door leaf holder Sleeves to be attached.

Alternativ hierzu kann es in anderen Anwendungsgebieten ebenfalls vorteilhaft sein, an jedem Scharnierbolzen eine eigene Wandhalterung vorzusehen.Alternatively, it can also be advantageous in other areas of application be to provide a separate wall bracket on each hinge pin.

Zur Vermeidung von Verletzungen beim Betätigen der Tür ist es vorteilhaft, den Schlitz durch eine entsprechende Abdeckkappe abzudecken.To avoid injuries when operating the door, it is advantageous to Cover the slot with an appropriate cover cap.

Nachfolgend werden Ausführungsbeispiele der Erfindung anhand der beiliegenden Zeichnungen näher erläutert. Es zeigen:

Fig. 1
eine Ansicht einer ersten Ausführungsform eines erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierbeschlages;
Fig. 2
eine Ansicht der Hülse aus Fig. 1 ;
Fig. 3
die Hülse aus Fig. 2 in einer gegenüber Fig. 2 um 90° um die Längsachse verschwenkten Ansicht;
Fig. 4
eine Ansicht der Hülse aus Fig. 2 in Achsrichtung;
Fig. 5
eine Abdeckkappe für das in Fig. 1 dargestellte Scharnier;
Fig. 6
zwei Scharnierbolzen einer zweiten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung; und
Fig. 7
eine Ansicht einer dritten Ausführungsform der vorliegenden Erfindung.
Exemplary embodiments of the invention are explained in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Show it:
Fig. 1
a view of a first embodiment of a hinge fitting according to the invention;
Fig. 2
a view of the sleeve of Fig. 1;
Fig. 3
the sleeve of Figure 2 in a view pivoted by 90 ° about the longitudinal axis compared to Figure 2;
Fig. 4
a view of the sleeve of Figure 2 in the axial direction.
Fig. 5
a cap for the hinge shown in Figure 1;
Fig. 6
two hinge bolts of a second embodiment of the present invention; and
Fig. 7
a view of a third embodiment of the present invention.

In den Figuren 1 bis 5 ist ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel des erfindungsgemäßen Scharnierbeschlages 1 dargestellt, durch den eine Tür aus der Schließstellung in beide Drehrichtungen verschwenkbar ist.In Figures 1 to 5 is a first embodiment of the invention Hinge fitting 1 shown through which a door from the closed position in both directions of rotation is pivotable.

Figur 1 zeigt eine Hülse 7, in der ein im Querschnitt runder Scharnierbolzen 5 drehbar und längsverschiebbar gelagert ist. Auf der Umfangsfläche des Scharnierbolzens 5 ist ein zylinderförmiger Führungszapfen 3 angeformt, dessen Längsachse orthogonal zur Längsache 6 des Scharnierbolzens 5 verläuft. Der Führungszapfen 3 ragt in einen Schlitz 9 in der Hülse 7. Der Schlitz 9 besitzt im oberen Bereich eine parallel zur Längsachse 6 des Scharnierbolzens 5 verlaufenden Längsabschnitt 11, von dem in der dargestellten Ausführungsform zwei V-förmig zueinander angeordnete Umfangsabschnitte 13 und 14 in der Abbildungsebene nach unten abzweigen. Die Umfangsabschnitte 13 und 14 besitzen - wie in der Figur 3 gut zu erkennen ist - einen konstanten Steigungswinkel β, um beim Verschwenken der Hülse um den Scharnierbolzen eine konstante Hubbewegung bzw. ein konstantes Herabgleiten des Türblattes zu erreichen.FIG. 1 shows a sleeve 7 in which a hinge pin 5 which is round in cross section is rotatably and longitudinally displaceable. On the peripheral surface of the hinge pin 5, a cylindrical guide pin 3 is formed, the longitudinal axis of which runs orthogonally to the longitudinal axis 6 of the hinge pin 5. The guide pin 3 protrudes into a slot 9 in the sleeve 7. The slot 9 has in the upper Area of a longitudinal section running parallel to the longitudinal axis 6 of the hinge pin 5 11, of which two are V-shaped to one another in the illustrated embodiment arranged circumferential sections 13 and 14 in the imaging plane branch off below. The peripheral sections 13 and 14 have - as in FIG. 3 is clearly visible - a constant pitch angle β, when swiveling the sleeve around the hinge pin a constant stroke movement or a constant To slide down to reach the door leaf.

Die Figuren 2 bis 4 zeigen Ansichten der Hülse 7. An der dem Längsabschnitt 11 diametral gegenüberliegenden Seite der Hülse 7 ist ein Türblatthalter 19 radial angeformt, der in Figur 3 teilweise weggebrochen dargestellt ist. Zur Befestigung eines Türblattes besitzt der Türblatthalter 19 eine Vielzahl von Durchgangslöchern 20. Der in Figur 4 angedeutete maximale Schwenkwinkel a der Hülse 7 um den Scharnierbolzen 5 kann gemäß einer weiteren Ausführungsform der Erfindung durch variabel einsetzbare Anschläge (nicht dargestellt) verkleinert werden. Beim Einsetzen eines Anschlages - in der in Figur 1 dargestellten Sperrstellung des Scharniers - unterhalb des Führungszapfens 3 in den Längsabschnitt 1 1 wird das Scharnier vollständig blockiert.FIGS. 2 to 4 show views of the sleeve 7. On the longitudinal section 11 diametrically opposite side of the sleeve 7 is a door leaf holder 19 radially molded, which is shown partially broken away in Figure 3. For fixing of a door leaf, the door leaf holder 19 has a large number of through holes 20. The maximum pivoting angle a of the sleeve 7 indicated in FIG Hinge pin 5 can according to a further embodiment of the invention can be reduced by variably usable stops (not shown). At the Inserting a stop - in the locked position shown in Figure 1 Hinge - below the guide pin 3 in the longitudinal section 1 1 that Hinge completely blocked.

In Figur 5 ist eine zylindrische Abdeckkappe 21 dargestellt, die so ausgebildet ist, daß sie von oben auf die Hülse 7 aufsetzbar ist. Die Hülse 21 besitzt hierzu eine mit dem Türblatthalter 19 korrespondierende Längsausnehmung 23.FIG. 5 shows a cylindrical cover cap 21 which is designed that it can be placed on the sleeve 7 from above. For this purpose, the sleeve 21 has a longitudinal recess 23 corresponding to the door leaf holder 19.

Figur 6 zeigt eine zweite Ausführungsform der Erfindung mit zwei starr gekoppelten, im vertikalen Abstand zueinander angeordneten Führungszapfen 5. Bei der dargestellten Ausführungsform dient ein in der Mitte weggebrochen dargestelltes Vierkantrohr als gemeinsamer Scharnierbolzen 5 für zwei nicht dargestellte Hülsen 7 gemäß Figur 2. Hierzu ist an einer Seite des Scharnierbolzens 5 im vertikalen Abstand jeweils ein Führungszapfen 3 radial angeformt, die - entsprechend der in Figur 1 dargestellten Ausführungsform - in einen Schlitz 9 ihrer zugehörigen (hier nicht dargestellten) Hülse 7 eingreifen.FIG. 6 shows a second embodiment of the invention with two rigidly coupled, vertically spaced guide pins 5. At the shown embodiment serves a broken away shown in the middle Square tube as a common hinge pin 5 for two sleeves, not shown 7 according to FIG. 2. For this purpose, on one side of the hinge pin 5 is vertical Distance each formed a guide pin 3 radially, which - according to the in Figure 1 embodiment shown - in a slot 9 of its associated (here engage sleeve 7, not shown.

Figur 7 zeigt ein drittes Ausführungsbeispiel der Erfindung. Auf dem Scharnierbolzen 5 des in Figur 1 dargestellten Scharniers 1 ist eine Spiralfeder 15 aufgeschoben, die sich einerseits auf der oberen Stirnseite der Hülse 7 und andererseits an einem tellerförmigen, auf die Stirnseite des Lagerbolzens 5 aufgeschraubten Widerlagers 25 abstützt. Bei diesem Scharnier wird - wie bei dem Scharnier gemäß Fig. 1 - beim Öffnen der Tür die Hülse 7 zunächst angehoben, so daß der Führungszapfen 3 aus dem Längsabschnitt 11 in einen der Umfangsabschnitte 13 oder 14 eintritt. Beim Verschwenken der Tür bewegt der Führungszapfen 3 die Hülse 7 nach oben in Richtung Widerlager 25 - also in Gegenrichtung zur Federvorspannung - und spannt dabei die Spiralfeder 15 mit zunehmender Auslenkung. Wird die Tür nach dem Öffnen losgelassen, gleitet die Hülse 7 unter der Federvorspannung mit den Flanken des Schlitzes 9 am Führungszapfen 3 entsprechend der durch die Form des Schlitzes 9 bedingte Zwangsführung wieder in die in Figur 7 dargestellte Sperrstellung zurück, in der der Führungszapfen 3 im Längsabschnitt 11 des Schlitzes 9 angeordnet ist.Figure 7 shows a third embodiment of the invention. On the hinge pin 5 of the hinge 1 shown in FIG. 1, a spiral spring 15 is pushed on, on the one hand on the upper end face of the sleeve 7 and on the other a plate-shaped, screwed onto the end face of the bearing pin 5 Abutment 25 supports. With this hinge - as with the hinge according to Fig. 1 - when opening the door, the sleeve 7 first raised, so that the guide pin 3 from the longitudinal section 11 into one of the peripheral sections 13 or 14 occurs. When pivoting the door, the guide pin 3 moves the sleeve 7 upwards in the direction of abutment 25 - that is in the opposite direction to the spring preload - And tension the coil spring 15 with increasing deflection. Will the When the door is released after opening, the sleeve 7 slides under the spring preload with the flanks of the slot 9 on the guide pin 3 in accordance with the Form of the slot 9 conditional guidance again in that shown in Figure 7 Locked position back, in which the guide pin 3 in the longitudinal section 11 of the Slot 9 is arranged.

Claims (14)

  1. Hinge fitting for doors, comprising a hinge pin rotatably and longitudinally displaceably mounted in a sleeve, in which at least one guide pin (3) is arranged on the hinge pin (5) or on the sleeve (7) and is displaceably guided in a corresponding slot (9) in the sleeve (7) or in the hinge pin (5), and the slot (9) has a longitudinal portion (11) extending substantially parallel to the longitudinal axis (6) of the hinge pin (5) and a circumferential portion (13, 14) branching off from the longitudinal portion (11) at an angle which is not a right angle, characterised in that the guide pin (3) and the slot (9) are arranged in such a manner that the guide pin (3) prevents swinging of the door in a closed position in the longitudinal portion (11) of the slot (9) and that, in order to swing, the door has to be raised so that the guide pin can move out of the longitudinal region and into the circumferential region.
  2. Hinge fitting according to claim 1, characterised in that the guide pin (3) is arranged on the hinge pin (5) and the slot (9) is arranged on the sleeve (7).
  3. Hinge fitting according to claim 1 or claim 2, characterised in that the circumferential portion (13, 14) branches off from the longitudinal portion (11) at an angle of between 25° and 65°, in particular between 35° and 55°.
  4. Hinge fitting according to claim 3, characterised in that the slot (9) has a constant angle of inclination (β) over its entire circumferential portion.
  5. Hinge fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that two circumferential portions (13, 14) arranged in a V-shape relative to one another branch off from the longitudinal portion (11).
  6. Hinge fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by a spring element (15) which, at least in swing regions in which the guide pin (3) moves in a circumferential portion (13, 14) of the slot (9), biases the sleeve (7) in a longitudinally axially parallel manner relative to the hinge pin (5) into a locked position in which the guide pin (3) is arranged in the longitudinal portion (11) of the slot (9).
  7. Hinge fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by at least one stop (17) blocking the sliding path of the guide pin (3) in the slot (9).
  8. Hinge fitting according to claim 7, characterised in that at least one stop (17) can be removably fixed in the slot (9).
  9. Hinge fitting according to claim 7 or claim 8, characterised by a stop which blocks the guide pin (3) in the longitudinal portion (11) and can be removably fixed in the slot (9).
  10. Hinge fitting according to claim 8 or claim 9, characterised in that the stop (17) can be fixed in freely determined positions in the slot (9).
  11. Hinge fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterised in that two or more hinge pins (5) with aligned longitudinal axes (6) are rigidly coupled together and each hinge pin (5) has a respective guide pin (3) which is displaceably guided in the corresponding slot (9) of an associated sleeve (7).
  12. Hinge fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by a wall bracket on the hinge pin (5).
  13. Hinge fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by a door leaf holder (19) fixed to the hinge pin (5) or to the sleeve (7).
  14. Hinge fitting according to one of the preceding claims, characterised by a cap (21) covering the slot (9).
EP97114637A 1996-09-20 1997-08-23 Hinge fitting for doors Expired - Lifetime EP0831201B1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
DE19638551 1996-09-20
DE19638551A DE19638551C1 (en) 1996-09-20 1996-09-20 Door hinge fitment

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0831201A1 EP0831201A1 (en) 1998-03-25
EP0831201B1 true EP0831201B1 (en) 2004-01-28

Family

ID=7806324

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97114637A Expired - Lifetime EP0831201B1 (en) 1996-09-20 1997-08-23 Hinge fitting for doors

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EP (1) EP0831201B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE258640T1 (en)
DE (2) DE19638551C1 (en)

Cited By (1)

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014100959U1 (en) 2014-03-04 2014-04-08 Treppen Intercon Steinhaus Gmbh Joint and child safety door with such a joint

Families Citing this family (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CA2242127C (en) * 1997-07-07 2007-04-10 Fischer Advanced Composite Components Gesellschaft M.B.H. Container having a door
GB2478563A (en) * 2010-03-10 2011-09-14 Richard Maurice Morgan Self closing scaffolding gate with gravity actuated hinge

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1853143U (en) * 1962-01-22 1962-06-07 Raimund Brenner HINGE WITH LIFT DEVICE.

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DE18274C (en) * TH. SCHÜMICHEN in Möckern bei Leipzig Window hinge with automatic locking when opening
CH14942A (en) * 1897-07-20 1898-02-28 Louis Fraenkl Fish strap for automatic closing of doors
US3137042A (en) * 1962-01-22 1964-06-16 Levenberg Nat Door safety guard constructions
GB1311859A (en) * 1969-09-08 1973-03-28 Mullett F W J Safety gates
DE2217471A1 (en) * 1972-04-12 1973-10-18 Schwarte Fitschenfab Franz SELF-CLOSING DOOR TAPE
GB1513376A (en) * 1975-08-08 1978-06-07 Reith G Lockable hinge
US4697306A (en) * 1984-07-17 1987-10-06 Rhodes Bernard J Self-closing child-proof hinge/lock mechanism
CN85200341U (en) * 1985-04-01 1985-09-10 孙悦年 An automatic door closer
GB2270113B (en) * 1992-08-29 1996-02-28 Hago Prod Ltd Hinge mechanism

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE1853143U (en) * 1962-01-22 1962-06-07 Raimund Brenner HINGE WITH LIFT DEVICE.

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE202014100959U1 (en) 2014-03-04 2014-04-08 Treppen Intercon Steinhaus Gmbh Joint and child safety door with such a joint

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0831201A1 (en) 1998-03-25
DE59711253D1 (en) 2004-03-04
DE19638551C1 (en) 1998-01-08
ATE258640T1 (en) 2004-02-15

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