EP0900748B1 - Kappe für eine Verpackungsvorrichtung - Google Patents

Kappe für eine Verpackungsvorrichtung Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0900748B1
EP0900748B1 EP98401879A EP98401879A EP0900748B1 EP 0900748 B1 EP0900748 B1 EP 0900748B1 EP 98401879 A EP98401879 A EP 98401879A EP 98401879 A EP98401879 A EP 98401879A EP 0900748 B1 EP0900748 B1 EP 0900748B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
cap
wall
edge
collar
elastically deformable
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98401879A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0900748A1 (de
Inventor
Thierry Ponton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
LOreal SA
Original Assignee
LOreal SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by LOreal SA filed Critical LOreal SA
Publication of EP0900748A1 publication Critical patent/EP0900748A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0900748B1 publication Critical patent/EP0900748B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65D—CONTAINERS FOR STORAGE OR TRANSPORT OF ARTICLES OR MATERIALS, e.g. BAGS, BARRELS, BOTTLES, BOXES, CANS, CARTONS, CRATES, DRUMS, JARS, TANKS, HOPPERS, FORWARDING CONTAINERS; ACCESSORIES, CLOSURES, OR FITTINGS THEREFOR; PACKAGING ELEMENTS; PACKAGES
    • B65D83/00—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents
    • B65D83/14—Containers or packages with special means for dispensing contents for delivery of liquid or semi-liquid contents by internal gaseous pressure, i.e. aerosol containers comprising propellant for a product delivered by a propellant
    • B65D83/40—Closure caps

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to an element, of removable type hood, according to the preamble of claim 1 for overcome a conditioning device.
  • the invention is particularly suitable hoods used to comb the packaging sets as used in the cosmetics, such as perfumes, body deodorants, lacquers styling, sprays, etc., in the field of pharmacy, or the household field.
  • the container In the field of cosmetics, and in particular in the field of aerosols, or other spraying devices, the container is covered with a hood removable, traditionally mounted by breakdown.
  • the upper part of container has a groove or groove for receiving a ring or a plurality of notches formed on the inner surface of the hood, in the vicinity of its free edge.
  • an axial pressure exerted on the cover causes a elastic deformation of the hood walls carrying the snap ring or notches, which deviate radially to cross the edge adjacent to the groove or groove. After crossing the edge by the notches, these are held by elastic return in the bottom of the throat, which holds the hood in place on the container.
  • the groove or groove may be replaced by a protruding bead on the surface external container.
  • Patent Application DE 29 08 111 discloses a closure cap comprising a skirt in which is mounted a tamper-evident element. The latter presents a flange for locking the cap on a container. The inviolability element can be depressed to allow removal of the cap.
  • hood When the hood is made by molding, it may be desirable, especially for reasons of cost of manufacture to be able to unmold the hood by tearing. Unfortunately, such a pulling causes damage to the ring or notches, this which produces a hanging or tightening of the cover on the container whose hardness varies so considerable from one container to another. Thus, for some containers, the hanging will be clearly insufficient.
  • hood intended to be mounted by snapping on a container, and whose strength of attachment on the container can be adjusted according to the need.
  • a cover for covering removable manner an X-axis container, said container having an edge of breakdown to be crossed by at least one notch carried by at least one elastically deformable portion of said cover, in response to an axial force exerted on the hood, characterized in that the hood comprises means for adjusting the elasticity of at least one of the elastically deformable parts, so as to modify the axial force required, when opening and closing, to crossing the edge, by said notches.
  • the breakdown edge is understood to be either the edge of a recessed portion (groove or groove, recess) and in which, during mounting, the notches are housed, or a protruding bead on the surface of the container, and behind which the notches are lodged.
  • the recess can be formed from the part under the crimp collar of the valve.
  • hood aims in particular any means of closure (bonnet, cap, cap, capsule, cover, etc.) or other accessory (applicator, etc.) capable of overcoming removably a container in any form whatsoever (tube, bottle, pot, bottle, box, can, etc.)
  • a cover adapted to be mounted by snapping on a container.
  • the tightening among several values (a tightening strong, medium or weak, for example).
  • the choice of the tightening is made during the assembly of cover.
  • the hood tightening is identical from one hood to another.
  • the same hood can be used for a woman product line or a line of product man. It is only necessary to change the setting of the hood tightening.
  • the means for adjusting the elasticity of the parts elastically deformable elements comprise a body mounted on the hood, and whose position angular or axial to the hood determines the elasticity of the parts elastically deformable.
  • the cover comprises three tabs arranged regularly on said inner wall.
  • said edge forms at least one ramp, so that when said ramp is located opposite a tab elastically deformable, depending on the angular position of said ring relative to said tab, the average axial height of the free leg portion located between said free end and the edge varies, thereby modifying the elasticity of said tab, means being provided for immobilizing in a position given angle, said ring inside the annular space.
  • said edge forms as many ramps as there are legs elastically deformable.
  • the surface of the ring is progressively modified with respect to the upper part of the flexible leg, which consequently changes the height axial axis of the free part of the leg (lower part).
  • the leg is more or less flexible, and will deform more or less easily for allow the crossing of the edge of breakdown by the notches.
  • the strength to exercise for mounting / disassembly of the cover will be more or less strong.
  • Said ring may have, opposite said edge, a substantially straight edge, said substantially straight edge being, in the mounted position of the ring on the hood, located substantially opposite the first end of said tabs.
  • the means for immobilizing the ring in a position given angle may comprise an axial rib provided on a inner surface of the outer wall, and able to come into engagement with a groove selected from a plurality of axial grooves disposed on a surface external of said ring.
  • the ring can be further maintained axially in said annular space by breakdown or self-tightening assembly.
  • said edge is, at least on a portion located opposite a leg, substantially straight and perpendicular to the axis X, the average axial height the free leg portion between said free end and said edge, being adjusted by changing the axial position of said ring in said space ring, means being provided for axially immobilizing said ring in said annular space.
  • the ring can be immobilized axially by snapping, self-tightening, or any other appropriate means.
  • the cover is covered with a covering outside.
  • the inner wall and the outer wall can form a single piece obtained from molding a thermoplastic material, said outer wall having each elastically deformable tab, a release so as to allow the demolding of said elastically deformable tabs.
  • the ring can be obtained by molding a selected thermoplastic material among polypropylenes or high density polyethylenes.
  • a set of packaging and dispensing comprising a container containing a product, and a hood surmounting said container, characterized in that the hood conforms to the invention.
  • the product may be a cosmetic product, a pharmaceutical product, or a household product.
  • FIG. 1A to which reference is now made, we see a view exploded of an embodiment of the hood 1 according to the invention.
  • This one includes mainly a body 2 obtained from molding a plastic material such as a polypropylene, high density polyethylene, or polyethylene terephthalate.
  • the body has an inner wall 3 and an outer wall 4 connected in the vicinity of one their ends by an annular transverse wall 5. The other end said inner and outer walls are free so that said walls internal and external define between them an annular space 6.
  • the inner wall 3 is of slightly lower axial height at the axial height of the outer wall 4.
  • the inner wall 3 has three elastically deformable tabs 7, oriented axially, and spaced angularly at 120 °.
  • Each of the legs 7 presents a free end 9 in the vicinity of the annular wall 5, and bearing on its surface 10 end.
  • the end 8, opposite to the free end is integral with the inner wall.
  • the tab 7 is delimited also by two edges 11, 12, separated from the inner wall by a thin slot extending over substantially the entire height of the tab 7.
  • the outer wall 4 has a recess 13 of substantially identical surface on the surface of the legs 7, so as to allow the release of the legs 7.
  • the inner surface of the outer wall 4 comprises an axial bead (or rib) 14 whose purpose will be described in more detail later.
  • the hood illustrated in FIG. 1A also comprises a ring 15, of thickness slightly smaller than the width of the annular space 6, so as to be able to insert into said annular space.
  • the maximum axial height of the ring 15 is substantially equal to the axial height of the inner wall 3.
  • the ring 15 is delimited by an upper edge 16, substantially straight, and a variable edge 17, intended to come opposite the transverse annular wall 5, when the ring is mounted in the annular space 6.
  • the variable edge 17 has three portions regularly spaced on the periphery of the ring, and forming a ramp 18. As it appears in more detail in the developed view of FIG. 2B, the edge 17 is sawtooth.
  • the outer surface of the ring 15 has 3 grooves axial 19, 20, 21, one of which, depending on the angular position of the ring 15 in the annular space 6, is intended to come into engagement with the rib 14 of the outer wall of the body 2, so as to immobilize said ring inside the annular space 6, when the adjustment of the elasticity of the legs was made.
  • the ring when mounting the cover, the ring is inserted into the annular space 6.
  • the ring 15 When the axial rib 14 of the body is disposed in the groove 19, the ring 15 is next to almost the entire surface of the legs 7 (position A).
  • the average axial height of the free part of the legs 7 (materialized by the distance between the black point and the free end of the leg) is substantially equal to 0.
  • the axial force to exert to do to cross the edge of breakdown by the notches 10, is strong.
  • the ring 15 When the axial rib 14 of the body is disposed in the groove 20, driving the ring in rotation in said annular space 6, the ring 15 is in about half of the surface of the legs 7 (position B).
  • the height axial axis of the free portion of the legs 7 corresponds substantially to half the height of the leg.
  • the elasticity of the tab is medium. Strength axial way to exert to cross the edge of breakdown by the notches 10, is average.
  • the ring 15 is about one third of the surface of the legs 7 (position C).
  • the height axial axis of the free portion of the legs 7 substantially corresponds to two third of the height of the paw.
  • the elasticity of the leg is strong. Strength axial to exercise to cross the breakdown edge by the notches 10, is low.
  • FIG. Figure 2B A view from above of the assembly represented in FIG. 1B is shown in FIG. Figure 2B.
  • Means not shown may be provided to axially immobilize the ring 16 in the annular space 6.
  • a throat / rib arrangement (not shown).
  • the ring is rise in force in the annular space 6, which may possibly allow to overcome the presence of the angular holding means (14, 19, 20, 21).
  • the cover 1 is covered with an outer casing 22, metal or plastic.
  • the outer cladding can be mounted by clamping, gluing, breakdown, welding, or any other suitable means.
  • the lower edge 17 of the ring 15 is parallel to the upper edge 16, ie substantially perpendicular to the X axis hood.
  • the average axial height of the leg portions free, and thus the elasticity of the legs is adjusted, either by changing the position angular of the ring 15 relative to the legs, but by changing its position axial, that is by more or less pressing the ring (15) into space annular (6).
  • the axial retention of the ring 15 in a given position is ensured either by clamping or, as shown in FIG.
  • a slot 40, 41 parallel to the axis X, and one of whose edges opens on a plurality of recesses 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, adapted to receive by breakdown, corresponding lugs 48, 49, also provided at two diametrically opposite points of the surface outer ring 15.
  • the ring 15 is opposite almost the entire surface of the tabs 7 (position A).
  • the axial height of the free portion of the legs 7 is substantially equal to 0.
  • the elasticity of the tab is low. Axial force to exercise to cross the edge of breakdown by the notches 10, is strong.
  • the ring 15 is facing about half of the surface 7.
  • the average axial height of the free part of the legs 7 corresponds substantially to half the height of the leg.
  • elasticity the paw is average.
  • the axial force to be exerted to cross the edge of breakdown by the notches 10, is average.
  • the ring 15 is facing about one-third of the surface of the legs 7.
  • the height axial axis of the free portion of the legs 7 substantially corresponds to two third of the height of the paw. As a result, the elasticity of the leg is strong. Strength axial to exercise to cross the breakdown edge by the notches 10, is low.
  • Still other means can be provided for holding the ring 15 axial position.
  • FIG. 4 illustrates a package formed of a reservoir in the form of a 31.
  • the tank is surmounted by a valve, which itself is surmounted a pushbutton 32.
  • the valve is crimped by a crimping flange 33.
  • a breakdown groove 34 intended to receive the notches 10 carried by the cover 1, as discussed with reference to the preceding figures.
  • the throat of breakdown may be constituted by the recess formed under the crimping flange 33.

Landscapes

  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Closures For Containers (AREA)

Claims (15)

  1. Kappe (1) zum lösbaren Bedecken eines Behälters (30), wobei die Kappe mindestens eine von mindestens einem elastisch verformbaren Teil (7) getragene Raste (10) aufweist, die einen Einklinkrand (33) des Behälters als Antwort auf eine auf die Kappe in einer Achse (X) der Kappe ausgeübte Kraft überschreiten kann, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kappe (1) Mittel (15) aufweist, um bei der Montage der Kappe die Elastizität mindestens eines der elastisch verformbaren Teile (7) einzustellen, so dass die bei der Öffnung und der Schließung für das Überschreiten des Rands (33) durch diese Rasten (10) erforderliche axiale Kraft geändert wird.
  2. Kappe nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zum Einstellen der Elastizität der elastisch verformbaren Teile (7) ein auf der Kappe montiertes Organ (15) umfassen, dessen Winkelstellung oder axiale Stellung bezüglich der Kappe die Elastizität der elastisch verformbaren Teile (7) bestimmt.
  3. Kappe nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie umfasst:
    a) eine Innenwand (3), die mindestens einen axial gerichteten, elastisch verformbaren Lappen (7) trägt, von dem ein erstes Ende (8) mit der Innenwand (3) fest verbunden ist und von dem ein dem ersten entgegengesetztes freies Ende (9) eine Raste (10) trägt;
    b) eine Außenwand (4), die diese Innenwand (3) mindestens teilweise umgibt; und
    c) einen Ring (15), der in einem zwischen der Innenwand (3) und der Außenwand (4) gebildeten ringförmigen Raum (6) angeordnet ist, wobei dieser Ring (15) einen Rand (17) aufweist, von dem die axiale Stellung mindestens eines mindestens einem elastisch verformbaren Lappen (7) gegenüberstehenden Abschnitts (18) so einstellbar ist, dass die mittlere axiale Höhe des zwischen diesem freien Ende (9) und diesem Rand (17) gelegenen freien Lappenabschnitts geändert wird, wodurch die Elastizität dieses Lappens (7) geändert wird.
  4. Kappe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie drei Lappen (7) aufweist, die auf der Innenwand (3) regelmäßig angeordnet sind.
  5. Kappe nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Rand (17) mindestens eine Rampe (18) bildet, so dass, wenn diese Rampe (18) gegenüber einem elastisch verformbaren Lappen (7) gelegen ist, die mittlere axiale Höhe des zwischen diesem freien Ende (9) und dem Rand (17) gelegenen freien Lappenabschnitts sich in Abhängigkeit von der Winkelstellung dieses Rings (15) bezüglich dieses Lappens (7) ändert, wodurch die Elastizität dieses Lappens (7) entsprechend geändert wird, wobei Mittel (14, 18, 19, 20) vorgesehen sind, um diesen Ring (15) im Inneren des ringförmigen Raums (6) in einer gegebenen Winkelstellung zu halten.
  6. Kappe nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diese Haltemittel eine axiale Rippe (14) umfassen, die auf einer Innenfläche der Außenwand vorgesehen ist und in der Lage ist, mit einer Nut (19, 20, 21) in Eingriff zu kommen, die aus einer Vielzahl von axialen Nuten ausgewählt ist, die auf einer Außenfläche dieses Rings (15) angeordnet sind.
  7. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (15) in diesem ringförmigen Raum (6) axial durch Einklinkung oder selbstklemmende Montage gehalten ist.
  8. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Ring (15) auf der dem Rand (17) entgegengesetzten Seite einen geraden Rand (16) aufweist, wobei dieser gerade Rand (16) in der auf der Kappe (1) montierten Stellung des Rings im wesentlichen gegenüber dem ersten Ende (8) dieser Lappen (7) gelegen ist.
  9. Kappe nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass dieser Rand (17) mindestens auf einem Bereich, der gegenüber einem elastisch verformbaren Lappen gelegen ist, gerade und zur Achse X senkrecht ist, wobei die mittlere axiale Höhe des zwischen diesem freien Ende (9) und dem Rand (17) gelegenen Lappenabschnitts eingestellt wird, indem die axiale Stellung dieses Rings (15) geändert wird, wobei Mittel (40-49) vorgesehen sind, um diesen Ring (15) in diesem ringförmigen Raum (6) axial zu blockieren.
  10. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mit einer Außenverkleidung (22) bedeckt ist.
  11. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Innenwand (3) und die Außenwand (4) ein einziges, durch Formen eines thermoplastischen Materials erhaltenes Teil bilden, wobei diese Außenwand (4) gegenüber jedem elastisch verformbaren Lappen (7) eine Aussparung (13) aufweist, so dass die Entformung dieser elastisch verformbaren Lappen (7) gestattet wird.
  12. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Ring (15) durch Formung eines thermoplastischen Materials erhalten wird, der aus Polypropylenen und Polyethylenen hoher Dichte ausgewählt ist.
  13. Kappe nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie mehrere Rasten (10) aufweist.
  14. Verpackungs- und Abgabeeinheit, umfassend einen ein Produkt enthaltenden Behälter (31) und eine auf diesem Behälter angeordnete Kappe, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Kappe (1) gemäß einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche ausgebildet ist.
  15. Verpackungs- und Abgabeeinheit nach Anspruch 14, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Produkt ein kosmetisches, ein pharmazeutisches oder ein Haushaltsprodukt ist.
EP98401879A 1997-09-03 1998-07-23 Kappe für eine Verpackungsvorrichtung Expired - Lifetime EP0900748B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9710961A FR2767800B1 (fr) 1997-09-03 1997-09-03 Capot pour dispositif de conditionnement
FR9710961 1997-09-03

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0900748A1 EP0900748A1 (de) 1999-03-10
EP0900748B1 true EP0900748B1 (de) 2005-10-26

Family

ID=9510723

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98401879A Expired - Lifetime EP0900748B1 (de) 1997-09-03 1998-07-23 Kappe für eine Verpackungsvorrichtung

Country Status (5)

Country Link
US (1) US6105817A (de)
EP (1) EP0900748B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69832017T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2251059T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2767800B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE20109475U1 (de) * 2001-06-07 2002-10-17 Veritas Ag Schutzkappe
AR038867A1 (es) * 2002-03-07 2005-02-02 Brasilata Embalagens Metalicas Tapa plastica para lata
US20070164027A1 (en) * 2005-09-30 2007-07-19 Stull Technologies, Inc. Removable and reusable container closure with stiffening ring
US8556079B2 (en) * 2009-08-26 2013-10-15 Texchem Advanced Products Incorporated Sdn Bhd Wafer container with adjustable inside diameter
CN102566713A (zh) * 2010-12-14 2012-07-11 鸿富锦精密工业（深圳）有限公司 导风罩
FR3093508B1 (fr) 2019-03-05 2022-02-18 Oreal Recipient a reliefs de fermeture discontinus
EP3918951A1 (de) * 2020-06-02 2021-12-08 Seidel GmbH & Co. KG Kosmetikbehälter, insbesondere mascarabehälter
FR3117317B1 (fr) * 2020-12-15 2024-04-05 Axilone Metal Sa Élément et ensemble de fermeture pour contenant pour produit cosmetique

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3773227A (en) * 1972-01-07 1973-11-20 Clark Manuf Co Childproof overcap for aerosol cans
FR2394464A1 (fr) * 1977-06-14 1979-01-12 Oreal Capot de presentation destine a recouvrir une zone d'un recipient
DE2908111A1 (de) * 1979-03-02 1980-09-04 Eberhard Dipl Kfm Krueger Kappenverschluss fuer dosen
US4230230A (en) * 1979-05-01 1980-10-28 Owens-Illinois, Inc. Plastic overcap for bottle package
US4315576A (en) * 1980-06-12 1982-02-16 Gilbert Plastics, Inc. Child resistant closure cap apparatus employing fulcrum action
DE3148663A1 (de) * 1981-12-09 1983-07-21 Kunststoffwerk Eugen Saier Gmbh & Co, 7297 Alpirsbach "verschluss fuer behaelter"
US5303835A (en) * 1992-06-24 1994-04-19 Habley Medical Technology Corporation Lyophilization cap and method
US5337912A (en) * 1992-11-30 1994-08-16 Berry Plastics Corporation Sturdy aerosol can lid
NL9300077A (nl) * 1993-01-15 1994-08-01 Plasticum Nv Kap voor een spuitbus.
US5829591A (en) * 1996-04-03 1998-11-03 Lyons; William J. Packing container assembly

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69832017D1 (de) 2005-12-01
FR2767800A1 (fr) 1999-03-05
US6105817A (en) 2000-08-22
ES2251059T3 (es) 2006-04-16
EP0900748A1 (de) 1999-03-10
FR2767800B1 (fr) 1999-10-08
DE69832017T2 (de) 2006-07-13

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