EP0894933B1 - Behälter mit einer Tür - Google Patents
Behälter mit einer Tür Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0894933B1 EP0894933B1 EP98890197A EP98890197A EP0894933B1 EP 0894933 B1 EP0894933 B1 EP 0894933B1 EP 98890197 A EP98890197 A EP 98890197A EP 98890197 A EP98890197 A EP 98890197A EP 0894933 B1 EP0894933 B1 EP 0894933B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- damping
- movement
- open position
- force
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000003247 decreasing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003111 delayed effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1215—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a canted-coil torsion spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
- E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
- E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
- E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
- E05F1/1207—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis
- E05F1/1223—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring parallel with the pivot axis with a compression or traction spring
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/14—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with fluid brakes of the rotary type
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/16—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices with friction brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F3/00—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices
- E05F3/20—Closers or openers with braking devices, e.g. checks; Construction of pneumatic or liquid braking devices in hinges
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
- E05F5/00—Braking devices, e.g. checks; Stops; Buffers
- E05F5/06—Buffers or stops limiting opening of swinging wings, e.g. floor or wall stops
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/21—Brakes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/252—Type of friction
- E05Y2201/254—Fluid or viscous friction
- E05Y2201/256—Fluid or viscous friction with pistons or vanes
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/262—Type of motion, e.g. braking
- E05Y2201/266—Type of motion, e.g. braking rotary
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/502—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for aircraft or spacecraft
Definitions
- the invention relates to a luggage storage compartment for aircraft according to the preamble of claim 1.
- US 3 955 241 A describes a container with a door which via at least one hinge od. Like. On the container is pivotally mounted and in which a complex mechanism a different depending on the opening angle of the door Counter-momentum causes, being in a certain intermediate position the door a counteracting force canceling the spring force is generated and thus no moment is exerted on the door. In In this position, the door can be easily installed or removed be without breaking the compression force of the coil spring or a force caused by the torque of the door Counterforce must be exercised. Such a mechanism is Although space-saving, but not at the luggage storage compartments meet requirements for aircraft.
- Object of the present invention is therefore to provide a Luggage compartment with a door where the movement of the door of the Not too strong and too fast, but still a hold of the door in the open position is ensured.
- the lifetime should be as high as possible, the manufacturing and Maintenance costs should be as low as possible.
- the disadvantages are known systems avoided or at least reduced as possible become.
- the container according to the invention is also intended in particular the high safety standards required for use in the aircraft industry. and load conditions.
- a viscous liquid can e.g. Serve fluid grease.
- the viscosity should be in Range from about -15 ° C to 55 ° C as constant as possible.
- Fig. 1a shows a schematic representation of a container 1 with a pivotally mounted door 2.
- the opening angle of the door 2 is denoted by ⁇ .
- a force F acts on the door 2 or a torque on the pivot axis of the door 2.
- Fig. 2a and 2b show a variant of an inventive Hinges for a luggage storage compartment 1 of an aircraft. It is at a luggage storage compartment 1, a door 2 at its upper Edge pivotally mounted.
- the hinge for the pivotal connection the door 2 on the luggage storage compartment 1 consists of two bearing plates 4, 5, one of which is a bearing plate 4, e.g. with help of screws 6 with the luggage tray 1 and the other bearing plate 5 e.g. connected by means of screws 7 with the door 2 becomes.
- the bearing plate 4 and the bearing plate 5 are over a Torsion spring 19 connected together.
- One end of the torsion spring 19 is rotatably with a rotary piston 20 with damping wing 21 connected, which in a chamber 22 with a viscous Liquid is rotatably arranged.
- the viscous liquid e.g. Fluid grease displaced and thus a part the energy stored in the torsion spring 19 in displacement work transformed.
- the damping is independent in this case from the opening angle of the door 2 but depending on the Opening speed.
- the opening angle of the door can be through a resilient pressure piece 14 are limited.
- the spring force of the torsion spring 19th not dampened thereby ensuring a secure holding the door 2 becomes.
- a significant advantage of the viscosity damping is in the friction and thus low-wear embodiment, whereby the life of the hinge can be significantly increased can. In the aircraft industry, for example, more than 250,000 opening and closing cycles without significant functional deterioration be achieved.
- a stressed on pressure Coil spring or an elastic element may instead a rotary piston with damping wing also a piston in one be arranged with viscous fluid-filled chamber, wherein the piston perforations od.
- a rotary piston with damping wing also a piston in one be arranged with viscous fluid-filled chamber, wherein the piston perforations od.
Landscapes
- Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)
- Refrigerator Housings (AREA)
- Passenger Equipment (AREA)
Description
Claims (1)
- Gepäckablagefach für Flugzeuge, mit einer Tür, welche Tür (2) über zumindest ein Scharnier od. dgl. an dem Gepäckablagefach (1) schwenkbar gelagert ist, mit einer Vorrichtung zum Halten der Tür (2)in der geschlossenen Stellung, mit einer Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung der Bewegung der Tür (2) in die geöffnete Stellung und Halten der Tür (2) in der geöffneten Stellung, die im Wesentlichen um die Schwenkachse der Tür (2) angeordnet ist und mit einer Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung der Bewegung der Tür (2), derart ausgebildet, dass die Dämpfung mit abnehmender Öffnungsgeschwindigkeit der Tür (2) abnimmt,
wobei die Vorrichtung zur Unterstützung der Bewegung der Tür (2) in die geöffnete Stellung und Halten der Tür (2) in der geöffneten Stellung durch mindestens eine um die Schwenkachse der Tür (2) angeordnete Torsionsfeder (19) od. dgl. gebildet ist und die Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung der Bewegung der Tür (2) durch einen in einer mit viskoser Flüssigkeit gefüllten Kammer (22) drehbar angeordneten Drehkolben (20) mit Dämpfungsflügel (21) gebildet ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Vorrichtung zur Dämpfung der Bewegung der Tür (2) um die Schwenkachse der Tür (2) angeordnet ist und der Drehkolben (20) drehfest mit einem Ende der Torsionsfeder (19) od. dgl. verbunden ist.
Priority Applications (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT98890197T ATE308654T1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Behälter mit einer tür |
DE29825002U DE29825002U1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Gepäckablagebehälter für Flugzeuge |
Applications Claiming Priority (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
AT116197A AT404927B (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1997-07-07 | Behälter mit einer tür |
AT1161/97 | 1997-07-07 | ||
AT116197 | 1997-07-07 | ||
AT68698 | 1998-04-23 | ||
AT68698A AT408744B (de) | 1998-04-23 | 1998-04-23 | Behälter mit einer tür |
AT686/98 | 1998-04-23 |
Publications (3)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0894933A2 EP0894933A2 (de) | 1999-02-03 |
EP0894933A3 EP0894933A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
EP0894933B1 true EP0894933B1 (de) | 2005-11-02 |
Family
ID=25593594
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98890197A Expired - Lifetime EP0894933B1 (de) | 1997-07-07 | 1998-07-07 | Behälter mit einer Tür |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6164592A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0894933B1 (de) |
CA (1) | CA2242127C (de) |
DE (1) | DE59813153D1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2251067T3 (de) |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202017106061U1 (de) | 2017-10-06 | 2017-10-30 | S-Fasteners Gmbh | Scharnier mit spannbarer Flach-Spiralfeder |
DE202017106060U1 (de) | 2017-10-06 | 2017-12-01 | S-Fasteners Gmbh | Scharnier mit spannbarem Federelement |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20030037152A (ko) * | 2001-11-02 | 2003-05-12 | 한국항공우주산업 주식회사 | 항공기 도어 구조 |
DE20212022U1 (de) * | 2002-08-05 | 2002-09-26 | Arturo Salice S.P.A., Novedrate, Como | Scharnier |
US20040250456A1 (en) * | 2003-06-13 | 2004-12-16 | Welker Brian Hart | Slimline display signage lighting |
DE102004049700B4 (de) * | 2004-10-12 | 2007-10-18 | Aircabin Gmbh | Kraftunterstützungsvorrichtung mit lastabhängiger Kraftunterstützung |
WO2008103698A1 (en) * | 2007-02-22 | 2008-08-28 | Anderson-Cook, Inc. | Counterbalance hinge for vehicle closure |
DE102008039609A1 (de) * | 2008-08-25 | 2010-03-04 | GM Global Technology Operations, Inc., Detroit | Kraftfahrzeug mit einer Schiebetür und einer verstellbaren Armlehne |
DE202010009919U1 (de) * | 2010-07-06 | 2010-09-30 | S-Fasteners Gmbh | Scharnier mit Torsions-Spiral-Feder, deren Spannung einstellbar ist |
DE202010010488U1 (de) | 2010-07-22 | 2010-10-14 | S-Fasteners Gmbh | Dekompressionsverschluß mit Schraubverbindung zum Zusammenhalten von Bauteilen |
US8745820B2 (en) * | 2011-09-30 | 2014-06-10 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc | Rotary hinge with adjustable damping assembly |
US8899390B2 (en) | 2012-02-14 | 2014-12-02 | C&D Zodiac, Inc. | Freewheeling rotary damping mechanism |
US9371674B2 (en) | 2012-03-26 | 2016-06-21 | Itt Manufacturing Enterprises Llc | Rotary hydraulic damper for pivoting stowage bin |
DE102012216775A1 (de) * | 2012-09-19 | 2014-03-20 | Lisa Dräxlmaier GmbH | Bewegungsmechanismus für einen Deckel in einem Fahrzeug |
EP3655321A1 (de) | 2017-07-17 | 2020-05-27 | Harper Engineering Company | Integrierte staubehälteranordnung |
US11566459B1 (en) | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-31 | B/E Aerospace, Inc. | Concealed door hinge with shifting pivot point |
CN113846931B (zh) * | 2021-09-26 | 2023-09-05 | 广东科朗智能家居有限公司 | 一种承重能力强的铰链 |
CN114586573B (zh) * | 2022-03-24 | 2023-05-26 | 澜途集思(深圳)数字科技有限公司 | 一种水草培育恒温恒湿装置 |
Family Cites Families (14)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US300137A (en) * | 1884-06-10 | Matthew d | ||
US2183210A (en) * | 1937-04-27 | 1939-12-12 | Nat Lock Co | Hinge |
US3700199A (en) * | 1970-10-06 | 1972-10-24 | James E Matuska | Quickly removable, pivotal, and snubbed storage bin |
US3955241A (en) * | 1975-10-16 | 1976-05-11 | Weber-Knapp Company | Cam operated spring biased counterbalance hinge mechanism for cabinet lid or the like |
CN85200341U (zh) * | 1985-04-01 | 1985-09-10 | 孙悦年 | 自动关门装置 |
ES295448Y (es) * | 1986-06-25 | 1987-09-01 | Zeljko Bebek Vuksic | Bisagra de resorte con amortiguador, perfeccionada |
DE9114977U1 (de) * | 1991-12-03 | 1992-02-06 | Paulmann & Crone GmbH & Co KG, 5880 Lüdenscheid | Verschlußklappe für Ablagefächer an Kraftfahrzeugen |
FR2684962A1 (fr) * | 1991-12-13 | 1993-06-18 | Lir France Sa | Boitier a ouverture controlee. |
DE4209037C2 (de) * | 1992-03-20 | 1994-06-23 | Deutsche Aerospace Airbus | Vorrichtung zur Aufnahme von Gepäck in Flugzeugen |
GB9401919D0 (en) * | 1994-02-01 | 1994-03-30 | Bridport Aviat Prod | Luggage bins for the cabins of passenger aircraft |
US5465862A (en) * | 1994-08-25 | 1995-11-14 | Dabico, Inc. | Aircraft servicing pit lid with lift control |
DE19638551C1 (de) * | 1996-09-20 | 1998-01-08 | Werner Henke | Scharnierbeschlag für Türen |
DE19728136C1 (de) * | 1997-07-02 | 1999-04-29 | Erwin Hoelle | Drehantriebsscharnier |
DE29808910U1 (de) * | 1998-05-16 | 1998-08-06 | Schwarz Verbindungs-Systeme GmbH, 75382 Althengstett | Scharnier mit Bewegungsdämpfung |
-
1998
- 1998-06-30 CA CA002242127A patent/CA2242127C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-07 ES ES98890197T patent/ES2251067T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-07 DE DE59813153T patent/DE59813153D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-07 US US09/110,952 patent/US6164592A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-07 EP EP98890197A patent/EP0894933B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE202017106061U1 (de) | 2017-10-06 | 2017-10-30 | S-Fasteners Gmbh | Scharnier mit spannbarer Flach-Spiralfeder |
DE202017106060U1 (de) | 2017-10-06 | 2017-12-01 | S-Fasteners Gmbh | Scharnier mit spannbarem Federelement |
WO2019068432A1 (de) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | S-Fasteners Gmbh | Scharnier mit spannbarem federelement |
WO2019068892A1 (de) | 2017-10-06 | 2019-04-11 | S-Fasteners Gmbh | Scharnier mit spannbarer flach-spiralfeder |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2242127A1 (en) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0894933A2 (de) | 1999-02-03 |
EP0894933A3 (de) | 2002-07-24 |
ES2251067T3 (es) | 2006-04-16 |
DE59813153D1 (de) | 2005-12-08 |
US6164592A (en) | 2000-12-26 |
CA2242127C (en) | 2007-04-10 |
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