EP0890817A1 - Système de chargement d'un mortier - Google Patents
Système de chargement d'un mortier Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0890817A1 EP0890817A1 EP98401719A EP98401719A EP0890817A1 EP 0890817 A1 EP0890817 A1 EP 0890817A1 EP 98401719 A EP98401719 A EP 98401719A EP 98401719 A EP98401719 A EP 98401719A EP 0890817 A1 EP0890817 A1 EP 0890817A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- ammunition
- mortar
- barrel
- tube
- magazine
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
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Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F1/00—Launching apparatus for projecting projectiles or missiles from barrels, e.g. cannons; Harpoon guns
- F41F1/06—Mortars
Definitions
- the present invention relates to mortars and more specifically their loading.
- the object of the present invention is to avoid or, at the very least, to reduce this drawback.
- Figure 1 shows a mortar according to known art with its base rotary, S, its tilting tube, T, and its various accessories including ammunition transfer means comprising a movable gutter, G ' on rails, R1 R2, and a device, D, with double articulated parallelogram and clamps, mounted on two slides, only one of which, H2, is visible on the figure.
- the gutter G ' is shown in the high position.
- the ammunition described being a rifled ammunition, intended for a striped tube, must be positioned precisely; for that the gutter G has, at the location provided for the protuberance Mo, a metallic finger which is placed between two scratches of the protuberance when ammunition is placed in the gutter.
- FIG 4 shows a mortar according to the invention. It is a mortar of the type of that according to Figure 1 but equipped, in its part low, of a store for six munitions, and the store is constituted by a barrel B.
- This barrel is distinguished from a revolver barrel by its form, its functioning and its function. By its shape because it does not surround not, laterally, completely ammunition but lets them exceed on its periphery; this barrel presents, for this, six open housings as appears from its sectional view schematically according to Figure 5.
- Be By its functioning because, if it turns well around an axis, Be, this axis is driven by a Bm axis motor to which it is coupled by a Bt chain transmission; the engine and the chain appear in the figure 5.
- FIG. 6 shows another mortar according to the invention.
- This is there still a mortar of the type according to FIG. 1 but equipped, in its lower part, a store for ten ammunition, and this store is constituted by a charger C.
- This charger is seen in cross section schematic in Figure 7. It differs from a rifle magazine or pistol by gutters, Cg1 ... Cg10, which envelop the ammunition of the same way as the barrel housings according to Figures 4 and 5.
- gutters It is also distinguished by a training of gutters from a Cm axis motor which rotates an axis, Ca, thanks to a first chain transmission, Ct1; the mechanical axis Ca is integral with a first wheel Cr1 with an axis parallel to that of a second wheel Cr2 and a second chain transmission, Ct2, stretched in support between the two wheels, drives the gutters Cg1 ... Cg10.
- FIG. 8 and 9 are schematic sectional views which show how, in the mortar according to FIG. 4, the transfer of ammunition, M, from barrel B to a gutter G.
- gutter G from the point of view of its position in the mortar and from the point of view of its transfer function of a munition parallel to the tube of the mortar, corresponds exactly to the gutter G 'of the mortar according to the Figure 1.
- the gutter G is articulated; it has a part Gf integral with rails R1, R2 which correspond to the rails R1, R2 according to FIG. 1 and a part Gm coupled to the Gf part to constitute a bistable articulation capable therefore to take two stable equilibrium positions.
- the Gf part corresponds to a gutter deprived of one of its two lateral edges for, as it appears in figure 8, allow the arrival of the ammunition in the gutter ; the Gm part is there to compensate for the absence of a lateral edge in playing the role of a lock which, in association with the rest of the gutter, prevents lateral movement of the ammunition.
- the bistable joint conventionally comprises a spring Gr stretched between two points, one, at the left end of the spring, is integral with the fixed part Gf and the other of which is integral with the movable part.
- a tilting axis parallel to the rails R1, R2 completes this bistable articulation; it allows the Gm part to rotate around the Gf part and is located in the surface swept by the spring Gr during the passage of the articulation from a position stable to each other.
- Figure 10 by comparison with Figure 3, shows modifications to the means of transfer of ammunition for adapt to operation with barrel or charger.
- This latch comprises a part Lm pivoting about a horizontal axis, perpendicular to the direction of translation of the munition, a stop Lb located just before the pivoting part and a spring Lr hooked, at one end, to the tube and, at the other end, to the pivoting part; the three elements Lm, Lb, Lr of the latch L are arranged so that the part Lm struck by the lower part of the lock Gm, during the translation of the munition M towards high, disappears then comes back against the stop Lb; on the other hand, when the Gutter G goes back to look for another ammunition, the part Lm cannot be erased because it is blocked by the stop Lb; however, where it is struck in the downward movement by the lock Gm, the Lm part has an inclined part which forces the lock to go up and enter the waiting position as shown in solid lines in the figure 11.
- the Gm lock can, when lowering movement enter the barrel until it is positioned level of the groove Br described using FIG. 4; he benefits for that of the space left free in the barrel by the ammunition which has just been translated to the top of the mortar.
- FIGS. 11 then 8 then 9 Note, on this subject, that in the example described the rotation of the barrel takes place, seen bottom, counter-clockwise.
- the barrel is loaded with the device D with double parallelogram in a position close to that corresponding to the ammunition Mb in FIG. 2 but, of course, without ammunition in the device and with the device folded over the tube; this position of the device D to the advantage of leaving free access to the barrel.
- the barrel can then be loaded from above by filling all housing apart from the one where the lock is located, the latter being in waiting position as in Figure 11; to complete loading just rotate the barrel a sixth of a turn: the lock comes in contact with one of the munitions as in figure 9 and leaves the possibility of introducing a sixth ammunition into the housing it occupied before the barrel turns.
- the present invention is not limited to the examples described, it applies in particular to the case where the ammunition store can be slightly away from the mortar body to release the lock and therefore allow full loading without rotation of the magazine to the introduction of the last round.
- the store can also be completely removable.
- the store can also be of capacity and / or form different from those of the stores described above.
- the invention is equally applicable to the loading of mortars smooth as scratched mortars.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- On-Site Construction Work That Accompanies The Preparation And Application Of Concrete (AREA)
- Filling Or Emptying Of Bunkers, Hoppers, And Tanks (AREA)
- Conveying And Assembling Of Building Elements In Situ (AREA)
- Chutes (AREA)
- Vending Machines For Individual Products (AREA)
- Prostheses (AREA)
- Manufacturing Of Cigar And Cigarette Tobacco (AREA)
- Toys (AREA)
- Portable Nailing Machines And Staplers (AREA)
- Jib Cranes (AREA)
- Tents Or Canopies (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- la figure 1, un mortier selon l'art connu,
- la figure 2, un schéma montrant des étapes successives du processus de chargement avec un mortier comme celui de la figure 1,
- la figure 3, une vue partielle schématique, relative au mortier selon la figure 1,
- les figures 4 et 6, des mortiers selon l'invention,
- les figures 5, 8, 9, des vues partielles schématiques relatives au mortier selon la figure 4,
- la figure 7, une vue partielle schématique, relative au mortier selon la figure 6,
- les figures 10 et 11, des vues partielles schématiques relatives aux mortiers selon les figures 4 et 6.
- une première fois, en une position Ma qui est celle qu'occupe la munition au moment où elle est déposée dans la gouttière G', cette dernière étant vue en coupe,
- une deuxième fois, en une position Mb où la gouttière étant arrivée en position haute par un mouvement de translation parallèle au tube du mortier et le dispositif D à double parallélogramme articulé et pinces étant en position basse, la munition est prise entre les pinces du dispositif,
- une troisième fois, en une position Mc où le dispositif D est en position haute mais où le double parallélogramme n'a pas été actionné,
- une quatrième fois, en une position Md où le double parallélogramme a été actionné, déplaçant la munition pour la placer dans le prolongement du tube T, à proche distance de la bouche du mortier.
Claims (4)
- Système de chargement d'un mortier à chargement par la bouche, comportant des moyens de transfert (G, D) montés sur le tube du mortier pour transférer, une à une, des munitions (M) de la partie basse du mortier jusqu'à l'intérieur du tube (T) du mortier, caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte un magasin à munitions (B ; C) qui équipe le mortier dans sa partie basse, en ce que ce magasin est muni d'un dispositif d'entraínement (Bm, Bt ; Cm ; Ct1, Ct2, Ca, Cr1, Cr2) pour amener une à une les munitions à un emplacement prédéterminé et en ce que les moyens de transfert comportent des moyens d'accrochage (Gm, Gr) pour prendre une à une les munitions dans le magasin, à l'emplacement prédéterminé.
- Système de chargement selon la revendication 1, dans lequel les moyens de transfert comportent un support (G) mobile dans un mouvement de translation parallèle au tube, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'accrochage (Gm, Gr) comportent une pièce mobile (Gm) solidaire du support, cette pièce mobile étant mobile entre deux positions, une position d'attente et une position de verrouillage, et cette pièce mobile étant basculée en position de verrouillage par la munition lorsque la munition arrive à l'emplacement prédéterminé.
- Système de chargement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le magasin est un barillet (B) dont l'axe est entraíné par un moteur (Bm).
- Système de chargement selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que le magasin est un chargeur (C) pour recevoir des munitions dans des logements prédéterminés (Cg1-Cg10) et en ce que le dispositif d'entraínement (Ct1, Ct2, Ca, Cr1, Cr2) comporte un moteur (Cm) pour déplacer les logements dans le chargeur.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9708877A FR2765958B1 (fr) | 1997-07-11 | 1997-07-11 | Systeme de chargement d'un mortier et mortier equipe d'un tel systeme |
FR9708877 | 1997-07-11 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0890817A1 true EP0890817A1 (fr) | 1999-01-13 |
EP0890817B1 EP0890817B1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
Family
ID=9509163
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98401719A Expired - Lifetime EP0890817B1 (fr) | 1997-07-11 | 1998-07-07 | Système de chargement d'un mortier |
Country Status (8)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6095026A (fr) |
EP (1) | EP0890817B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JP2903026B2 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE244389T1 (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2242887C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69815955T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2202770T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2765958B1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6460448B1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Automated loader assist for mortars |
Families Citing this family (16)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
SE9900152L (sv) * | 1999-01-20 | 2000-06-19 | Bofors Weapon Sys Ab | Sätt och anordning för att hantera artillerigranater vid laddning av artilleripjäser |
FR2789760B1 (fr) | 1999-02-16 | 2001-12-07 | Tda Armements Sas | Dispositif anti-recul avec frein, compensateur du frein et recuperateur |
SE520361C2 (sv) * | 2001-12-05 | 2003-07-01 | Alvis Haegglunds Ab | Anordning för överföring av grovkalibrig ammunition från ett ammunitionsmagasin till ett laddläge vid ett grovkalibrigt vapen |
US7040211B1 (en) * | 2005-04-06 | 2006-05-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Mortar bomb retention apparatus |
DE102008052074A1 (de) * | 2008-10-17 | 2010-04-22 | Rheinmetall Landsysteme Gmbh | Waffensystem mit einem Trägerfahrzeug und einem fahrzeuggebundenen Mörser |
DE102008056112A1 (de) | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Mörser |
DE102008056108A1 (de) * | 2008-11-06 | 2010-05-12 | Rheinmetall Waffe Munition Gmbh | Waffe mit Rücklauf und einer diesen dämpfenden Bremseinrichtung |
IT1399814B1 (it) * | 2010-04-27 | 2013-05-03 | Oto Melara Spa | Metodo e sistema di caricamento e scaricamento di proiettili in un caricatore per armi da fuoco. |
DE102011050685B4 (de) | 2011-05-27 | 2019-10-31 | Krauss-Maffei Wegmann Gmbh & Co. Kg | Waffe, insbesondere Mörser, Richtvorrichtung und Verfahren zum Betrieb einer Waffe |
KR101374920B1 (ko) | 2012-11-07 | 2014-03-14 | 에스앤티중공업 주식회사 | 자동장전장치 |
ES2532291B1 (es) * | 2013-09-24 | 2016-01-21 | Rafael DOBLADO MARTÍN | Cargador semiautomático de mortero de avancarga |
US9188400B2 (en) | 2014-03-24 | 2015-11-17 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | System and method for charging a weapon |
ES2644853B1 (es) * | 2016-05-30 | 2018-09-21 | Rafael DOBLADO MARTÍN | Cargador mecánico de mortero de avancarga |
US9671205B1 (en) * | 2016-08-09 | 2017-06-06 | Ho-Sheng Wei | Portable bullet receiving device |
CN111928727B (zh) * | 2019-05-13 | 2022-06-21 | 南京理工大学 | 一种拨弹精准的迫击炮回转弹仓及其拨弹方法 |
KR102495347B1 (ko) * | 2021-06-01 | 2023-02-06 | 국방과학연구소 | 장전 장치 및 시스템 |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3818794A (en) * | 1972-03-16 | 1974-06-25 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Armored vehicle with a laterally alignable mortar |
GB2169389A (en) * | 1978-05-27 | 1986-07-09 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Mortars |
FR2647888A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-07 | Thomson Brandt Armements | Unite de tir avec mortier entierement automatisee |
US5050479A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-09-24 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Loading manipulator for a front-loading mortar |
Family Cites Families (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1158161A (en) * | 1913-08-16 | 1915-10-26 | Andrew W Bean | Ammunition-hoist. |
US1364009A (en) * | 1919-12-15 | 1920-12-28 | Thorleipus P Thorleipson | Bombing device |
FR1602851A (fr) * | 1954-03-16 | 1971-02-08 | ||
GB1442061A (en) * | 1973-04-10 | 1976-07-07 | Leshem M | Device for loading artillery |
GB2004037B (en) * | 1977-09-10 | 1982-03-24 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Mortar |
DE3409018A1 (de) * | 1984-03-13 | 1985-09-26 | Rheinmetall GmbH, 4000 Düsseldorf | Munitionsbehaelter einer automatischen ladeeinrichtung |
DE3440467A1 (de) * | 1984-11-06 | 1986-05-07 | Diehl GmbH & Co, 8500 Nürnberg | Waffensystem mit rohrwaffe im panzerfahrzeug |
DE3841195C2 (de) * | 1988-12-07 | 1999-08-12 | Rheinmetall W & M Gmbh | Automatische Vorderladerwaffe |
FR2684439B1 (fr) * | 1991-11-29 | 1995-03-31 | Thomson Brandt Armements | Dispositif de verrouillage d'une enveloppe contenant des matieres pyrotechniques. |
SE9201433L (sv) * | 1992-05-06 | 1993-11-07 | Bofors Ab | Ansättare |
-
1997
- 1997-07-11 FR FR9708877A patent/FR2765958B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-07-06 CA CA002242887A patent/CA2242887C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1998-07-07 EP EP98401719A patent/EP0890817B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-07 AT AT98401719T patent/ATE244389T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1998-07-07 DE DE69815955T patent/DE69815955T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-07 ES ES98401719T patent/ES2202770T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-08 US US09/111,795 patent/US6095026A/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-07-09 JP JP10194812A patent/JP2903026B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3818794A (en) * | 1972-03-16 | 1974-06-25 | Oerlikon Buehrle Ag | Armored vehicle with a laterally alignable mortar |
GB2169389A (en) * | 1978-05-27 | 1986-07-09 | Diehl Gmbh & Co | Mortars |
FR2647888A1 (fr) * | 1989-06-06 | 1990-12-07 | Thomson Brandt Armements | Unite de tir avec mortier entierement automatisee |
US5050479A (en) * | 1989-11-24 | 1991-09-24 | Rheinmetall Gmbh | Loading manipulator for a front-loading mortar |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US6460448B1 (en) * | 2000-08-17 | 2002-10-08 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Army | Automated loader assist for mortars |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
CA2242887A1 (fr) | 1999-01-11 |
JP2903026B2 (ja) | 1999-06-07 |
DE69815955D1 (de) | 2003-08-07 |
CA2242887C (fr) | 2001-12-18 |
ATE244389T1 (de) | 2003-07-15 |
FR2765958A1 (fr) | 1999-01-15 |
JPH1172297A (ja) | 1999-03-16 |
FR2765958B1 (fr) | 1999-09-24 |
DE69815955T2 (de) | 2004-05-27 |
US6095026A (en) | 2000-08-01 |
EP0890817B1 (fr) | 2003-07-02 |
ES2202770T3 (es) | 2004-04-01 |
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