EP0888595B1 - Anordnung zum prüfen von münzen - Google Patents
Anordnung zum prüfen von münzen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0888595B1 EP0888595B1 EP97915378A EP97915378A EP0888595B1 EP 0888595 B1 EP0888595 B1 EP 0888595B1 EP 97915378 A EP97915378 A EP 97915378A EP 97915378 A EP97915378 A EP 97915378A EP 0888595 B1 EP0888595 B1 EP 0888595B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- coin
- coil
- side wall
- coins
- arrangement
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nickel Chemical compound [Ni] PXHVJJICTQNCMI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 14
- 230000005291 magnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 9
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 8
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 8
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 7
- 230000035945 sensitivity Effects 0.000 description 7
- 229910052759 nickel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 6
- 238000005259 measurement Methods 0.000 description 5
- 229910003336 CuNi Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 230000005294 ferromagnetic effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000007748 combinatorial effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006866 deterioration Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019504 cigarettes Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000004020 conductor Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000001514 detection method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002500 effect on skin Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000001939 inductive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 150000002739 metals Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
- G07D5/02—Testing the dimensions, e.g. thickness, diameter; Testing the deformation
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
- G07D—HANDLING OF COINS OR VALUABLE PAPERS, e.g. TESTING, SORTING BY DENOMINATIONS, COUNTING, DISPENSING, CHANGING OR DEPOSITING
- G07D5/00—Testing specially adapted to determine the identity or genuineness of coins, e.g. for segregating coins which are unacceptable or alien to a currency
- G07D5/08—Testing the magnetic or electric properties
Definitions
- the invention relates to an arrangement for checking coins according to the preamble of claim 1.
- the arrangement is used in coin validators of vending and service machines, such as e.g. B. telephone stations, drinks or cigarette machines, etc.
- the coins often have one sandwich-like structure, whose layers of differently alloyed, nickel-containing metals, e.g. B. CuNi and Ni exist.
- the invention has for its object to improve the known arrangement so that at least the combinatorial effect of the coin thickness and a sandwich structure of the Detectable coin and inner coin layers with 4%, 6% and 8% nickel in an environment of CuNi are recognizable, which allows a clear identification of the coin concerned.
- An arrangement for checking coins 1 has a coin channel 2, along which in the Direction of movement of the coins 1 several coils are arranged one behind the other.
- the coil 4 is used for the determination the thickness of the coins 1 to be checked and preferably consists of a first coil half 4a and a second coil half 4b, both in the opposite phase in the arrangement according to the invention are electrically connected in series (see FIG. 4) and each have a ferromagnetic core 4c or 4d exhibit.
- the coil 4 is part of a resonant circuit, not shown, of a Power source is fed with an alternating current, which is an alternating magnetic field in the ferromagnetic cores 4c and 4d of the coil halves 4a and 4b generated.
- the coil 3 serves on the other hand, the determination of the alloy composition of the coins to be checked 1 and is open arranged on the same side of the coin channel 2 as the coil half 4b.
- the coil 3 is part of a resonance resonant circuit, not shown, which is from a current source with a Alternating current is fed, which is an alternating magnetic field in a ferromagnetic core 3a Coil 3 generated.
- the coin channel 2 has a bottom surface 5 and serving as an inclined plane at least one side wall 6.
- the two coil halves 4a and 4b are arranged opposite each other on both sides of the coin channel 2, their axes run perpendicular to the side wall 6.
- the coins 1 move in the arrangement during checking along the side wall 6 of the coin channel 2 and thereby on the two coil halves 4a and 4b the coil 4 over, between which they thus move past.
- the coil half 4b is located in the side wall 6, d. H. in the side wall along which the coins 1 move while the coil half 4a in the opposite other side wall 7th located.
- the coil half 4b like the side wall 6, is independent of the coin thickness constantly an equal, perpendicular to the side wall 6 measured distance to the coin 1 and provides therefore no contribution to the measurement of this coin thickness.
- the latter is exclusively through the Coil half 4a determined, whose distance from the coin 1 measured perpendicular to the side wall 6 the coin thickness is dependent. That is, by moving the metallic coin in the same eddy currents caused by inductive reaction on the coil 4 Change ⁇ R of the resistance R of the coil half 4a, which change is a measure of the Coin thickness is.
- the measuring sensitivity deteriorates less if the coil half 4b with the resistance R ', which is located on the same side of the coin channel 2 as the side wall 6, while maintaining the number of turns and the alternating magnetic field value, is lower-resistance than the other coil half 4a with the resistance R.
- the measuring sensitivity S ⁇ R / [R + R '] with R' is less than R, whereby R 'should be as small as possible compared to R in order to achieve a minimal deterioration.
- the measurement sensitivity S is thus noticeably better if the lower-resistance coil half 4b is wound with a stranded wire, while the coil half 4a continues to be conventional, e.g. B.
- R AC is significantly larger than R DC .
- R AC is practically no current displacement in its current conductor, so that R AC ⁇ 0 and the resistance R 'are practically reduced to the DC component R DC .
- R ' ⁇ R DC R / 5.
- the measured value of ⁇ R is a combinatorial function of the coin thickness and the sandwich-like alloy composition of the coin 1. It thus gives an equation two unknowns, namely the coin thickness and the alloy composition. In many Knowing the authenticity and the value of the coin 1 is sufficient in cases combinatorial effect of coin 1, d. H. the determination of ⁇ R. If so, however is insufficient, the alloy composition of the Coin 1 can be determined. This yields a second equation, so a total of two equations there are two unknowns, the solution of which gives separate values of the two unknowns, namely the thickness and the alloy composition of the coin 1, both values for the Authenticity and the value of coin 1 are characteristic.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Testing Of Coins (AREA)
- Pinball Game Machines (AREA)
- Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)
- Basic Packing Technique (AREA)
- Investigating Or Analyzing Materials By The Use Of Magnetic Means (AREA)
- Road Signs Or Road Markings (AREA)
- Investigating Materials By The Use Of Optical Means Adapted For Particular Applications (AREA)
- Noodles (AREA)
- Installation Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
- Details Of Indoor Wiring (AREA)
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen schematischen senkrechten Längsschnitt eines Münzkanals,
- Fig. 2
- einen schematischen Querschnitt des Münzkanals,
- Fig. 3
- einen schematischen horizontalen Längsschnitt des Münzkanals und
- Fig. 4
- eine Reihenschaltung in Gegenphase zweier Spulenhälften einer Spule.
Claims (2)
- Anordnung zum Prüfen von Münzen (1), in der sich die Münzen (1) beim Prüfen entlang einer Seitenwand (6) eines Münzkanals (2) fort- und an zwei Spulenhälften (4a, 4b) einer Spule (4) vorbeibewegen, die einander gegenüberliegend auf beiden Seiten des Münzkanals (2) angeordnet und in Gegenphase elektrisch in Reihe geschaltet sind, wobei die Achsen der beiden Spulenhälften (4a, 4b) senkrecht zur Seitenwand (6) verlaufen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass diejenige Spulenhälfte (4b), die sich auf einer gleichen Seite des Münzkanals (2) befindet wie die Seitenwand (6), niederohmiger ist als die andere Spulenhälfte (4a).
- Anordnung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die niederohmigere Spulenhäfte (4b) mittels Litzedraht gewickelt ist.
Priority Applications (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
SI9730011T SI0888595T1 (en) | 1996-03-19 | 1997-03-18 | Coin-checking arrangement |
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CH71896 | 1996-03-19 | ||
CH718/96 | 1996-03-19 | ||
CH71896 | 1996-03-19 | ||
PCT/EP1997/001342 WO1997035286A1 (de) | 1996-03-19 | 1997-03-18 | Anordnung zum prüfen von münzen |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0888595A1 EP0888595A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
EP0888595B1 true EP0888595B1 (de) | 1999-09-08 |
Family
ID=4193565
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97915378A Expired - Lifetime EP0888595B1 (de) | 1996-03-19 | 1997-03-18 | Anordnung zum prüfen von münzen |
Country Status (16)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US6065582A (de) |
EP (1) | EP0888595B1 (de) |
AT (1) | ATE184410T1 (de) |
AU (1) | AU2288397A (de) |
CA (1) | CA2249384A1 (de) |
CZ (1) | CZ287682B6 (de) |
DE (1) | DE59700421D1 (de) |
EE (1) | EE03321B1 (de) |
ES (1) | ES2135981T3 (de) |
GR (1) | GR3031428T3 (de) |
HU (1) | HU220264B (de) |
IS (1) | IS4843A (de) |
NO (1) | NO984322L (de) |
PL (1) | PL182765B1 (de) |
SK (1) | SK283245B6 (de) |
WO (1) | WO1997035286A1 (de) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010000461A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | C.Miethke Gmbh & Co Kg | Hirnwasserdrainagen |
Families Citing this family (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP3652545B2 (ja) * | 1999-04-26 | 2005-05-25 | ローレルバンクマシン株式会社 | 硬貨判別装置 |
JP4143711B2 (ja) * | 2000-08-30 | 2008-09-03 | 旭精工株式会社 | コインセンサのコア |
JP4780494B2 (ja) * | 2005-06-14 | 2011-09-28 | 旭精工株式会社 | 硬貨金種判別装置 |
Family Cites Families (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3986104A (en) * | 1976-01-19 | 1976-10-12 | Robert F. Gardiner | Dual frequency metal detector system |
US4416365A (en) * | 1981-08-21 | 1983-11-22 | Mars, Inc. | Coin examination apparatus employing an RL relaxation oscillator |
US4705154A (en) * | 1985-05-17 | 1987-11-10 | Matsushita Electric Industrial Co. Ltd. | Coin selection apparatus |
CH667546A5 (de) * | 1985-07-26 | 1988-10-14 | Autelca Ag | Einrichtung zur muenzenpruefung. |
GB2234619B (en) * | 1989-07-28 | 1993-04-14 | Mars Inc | Coin validators |
WO1993002431A1 (en) * | 1991-07-16 | 1993-02-04 | C.T. Coin A/S | Method and apparatus for testing and optionally sorting coins |
JPH05128324A (ja) * | 1991-11-07 | 1993-05-25 | Mitsubishi Electric Corp | 非接触カード、非接触カード用端末機及び非接触伝送システム |
-
1997
- 1997-03-18 EE EE9800296A patent/EE03321B1/xx not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-18 EP EP97915378A patent/EP0888595B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-18 PL PL97329033A patent/PL182765B1/pl not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-18 AU AU22883/97A patent/AU2288397A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-18 US US09/142,614 patent/US6065582A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-18 HU HU9901287A patent/HU220264B/hu not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-18 SK SK1264-98A patent/SK283245B6/sk not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-18 WO PCT/EP1997/001342 patent/WO1997035286A1/de active IP Right Grant
- 1997-03-18 DE DE59700421T patent/DE59700421D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1997-03-18 CA CA002249384A patent/CA2249384A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 1997-03-18 AT AT97915378T patent/ATE184410T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1997-03-18 ES ES97915378T patent/ES2135981T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-03-18 CZ CZ19982911A patent/CZ287682B6/cs not_active IP Right Cessation
-
1998
- 1998-09-08 IS IS4843A patent/IS4843A/is unknown
- 1998-09-17 NO NO984322A patent/NO984322L/no not_active Application Discontinuation
-
1999
- 1999-10-07 GR GR990402517T patent/GR3031428T3/el unknown
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
WO2010000461A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | C.Miethke Gmbh & Co Kg | Hirnwasserdrainagen |
DE102008030942A1 (de) | 2008-07-02 | 2010-01-07 | Christoph Miethke Gmbh & Co Kg | Hirnwasserdrainagen |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE59700421D1 (de) | 1999-10-14 |
IS4843A (is) | 1998-09-08 |
NO984322D0 (no) | 1998-09-17 |
SK283245B6 (sk) | 2003-04-01 |
SK126498A3 (en) | 1999-03-12 |
US6065582A (en) | 2000-05-23 |
EP0888595A1 (de) | 1999-01-07 |
EE03321B1 (et) | 2000-12-15 |
PL182765B1 (pl) | 2002-02-28 |
HUP9901287A3 (en) | 1999-11-29 |
ATE184410T1 (de) | 1999-09-15 |
WO1997035286A1 (de) | 1997-09-25 |
ES2135981T3 (es) | 1999-11-01 |
HU220264B (hu) | 2001-11-28 |
AU2288397A (en) | 1997-10-10 |
CZ291198A3 (cs) | 1999-01-13 |
CA2249384A1 (en) | 1997-09-25 |
CZ287682B6 (en) | 2001-01-17 |
HUP9901287A2 (hu) | 1999-08-30 |
NO984322L (no) | 1998-09-17 |
GR3031428T3 (en) | 2000-01-31 |
PL329033A1 (en) | 1999-03-01 |
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