EP0887484B1 - Fassade, insbesondere eine Glasfassade - Google Patents

Fassade, insbesondere eine Glasfassade Download PDF

Info

Publication number
EP0887484B1
EP0887484B1 EP98401562A EP98401562A EP0887484B1 EP 0887484 B1 EP0887484 B1 EP 0887484B1 EP 98401562 A EP98401562 A EP 98401562A EP 98401562 A EP98401562 A EP 98401562A EP 0887484 B1 EP0887484 B1 EP 0887484B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
facade
connecting piece
stiffening element
façade
stiffener
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98401562A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0887484A1 (de
Inventor
Jacques Ernewein
Jean-Clément Nugue
Marius Szeygiel
Eric Fromentin
Didier Jacquet
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Original Assignee
Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA
Alcan France SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Saint Gobain Glass France SAS, Compagnie de Saint Gobain SA, Alcan France SA filed Critical Saint Gobain Glass France SAS
Publication of EP0887484A1 publication Critical patent/EP0887484A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0887484B1 publication Critical patent/EP0887484B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane
    • E06B3/5445—Support arms engaging the holes or indentations
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B1/00—Border constructions of openings in walls, floors, or ceilings; Frames to be rigidly mounted in such openings
    • E06B1/04—Frames for doors, windows, or the like to be fixed in openings
    • E06B1/36—Frames uniquely adapted for windows
    • E06B1/38—Frames uniquely adapted for windows for shop, show, or like large windows
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
    • E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
    • E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
    • E06B3/54—Fixing of glass panes or like plates
    • E06B3/5436—Fixing of glass panes or like plates involving holes or indentations in the pane

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a facade, in particular a glass facade, in which facade elements are mounted on a supporting structure, in particular a metal structure.
  • FR-A-2 031 927 discloses a retaining device to a frame of a structure carrying at least one facade panel, this device comprising elements connected to the upper edge of the facade panel and allowing vertical and lateral adjustment (in the plane of the front panel). This retaining device does not allow sliding between the supporting structure and the facade panel, and moreover the restraint between the two elements is realized by a non-supporting intermediate part of the facade panel.
  • the invention is more particularly concerned with facades in which the frame of the supporting structure is compact and discrete for highlight facade elements forming sets, especially glazed, wide.
  • a particular example of a façade to which the invention is susceptible of apply is a glazed facade consisting of Attached External Glazing (VEA) sometimes referred to as "structural glazing".
  • VSA Attached External Glazing
  • This type of glazing is fixed on the supporting structure not by its periphery to using a peripheral frame but with mechanical attachment points located usually at each of its corners.
  • This type of very discreet installation allows to obtain building facades consisting entirely of glazed elements, very aesthetic, generally presenting a minimum of surface discontinuity from the outside.
  • a carrier structure elements that are the least visible from the outside, such as for example poles or pillars.
  • a metal frame such than steel, which has sufficient strength to withstand the weight of glazing and that fits well with the glass from an aesthetic point of view.
  • Steel has in addition the advantage of having a coefficient of thermal expansion relatively close to that of glass so the difference between the thermal behaviors of the various elements constituting the facade is not very much accused.
  • This mounting system also provides for the use of a fixed stiffener directly on the glazed elements, this stiffener being generally constituted by a tensile element stretched between the vertical members of the framework metallic.
  • this stiffener being generally constituted by a tensile element stretched between the vertical members of the framework metallic.
  • Such a system is described in EP-A-0 201 212, where the pulling element is a wire rope.
  • the aim of the invention is to propose a facade mounting system allowing freer choice of materials, particular which guarantees the necessary reliability even when the structure is relatively light or where the elements constituting the facade behave differently with respect to thermal stresses, in particular with relatively large thermal expansion differences.
  • the invention is also in line with the recent trend of design modular sets with interchangeable elements available in several models manufactured by series and whose installation claims a mounting system with a certain flexibility, capable of overcome the difficulties related to manufacturing tolerances.
  • a facade comprising at least one facade element such as glazing fixed on a supporting structure by fastening means, further comprising a stiffening member such as a bracing, which is in connection with the structure via at least a connecting piece which is characterized in that said connecting piece is different from said fixing means so that the stiffening element is in connection with the structure via at least the said one connecting piece with at least one degree of freedom excluding one degree of freedom in one direction normal to the facade.
  • cascade means common term one of the sides, exposed to the view, of a building, but also of more generally any architectural work constituting a wall of a building, whether exterior or interior, such as a partition.
  • “Supporting structure” means the elements on which is fixed the facade, without necessarily that they alone support the entire weight of the facade.
  • the term “stiffener” refers to a system intended to stabilize the assembly of facade elements and fight against deformation, especially in a direction normal to the facade.
  • the invention therefore provides for stiffening the facade by means of a stiffener in connection with the structure, with no degree of freedom in the normal direction to the facade to ensure full and direct transmission of transverse forces such as those due to the wind, both in the direction of a pressure inwards than an outward aspiration, but with at least one degree of freedom in another direction to catch up with positional offsets, possibly due to different deformations in charge of the elements forming the facade.
  • the invention applies to all known facade types, in particular but not limited to glazed facades in which one or more glazed elements form a glass wall visible from the outside or the inside of the building.
  • This wall can be full or include one or more berries in which doors, windows or others are installed equipment, in particular glass or any other material.
  • the glazed elements can indifferently comprise a substrate of glass and / or plastic material, in the form of monolithic glazing, having in particular undergone a treatment of tempering, laminated glazing, or double glazing.
  • the method of fixing the façade elements to the structure is not no longer limited.
  • traditional fixtures such as taking on rabbet on two, three or four sides, the parclosing, the engravure, as well as techniques such as Mechanical fastening (VEA) or bonding (VEC technique: external glazing glue).
  • VVA Mechanical fastening
  • VEC technique external glazing glue
  • the supporting structure can also be chosen very freely.
  • the invention applies more particularly to structures with a discrete, light frame, made mainly of elements of elongated form such as beams, beams, sleepers. Such elements are likely to see their main dimension (length or height) fluctuate according to climatic conditions by thermal expansion. If a stiffening element reacting differently to the same stresses thermal was totally fixed on this structure, the dilations resulting differentials would impose on one or the other of the elements a additional constraint that could affect its stability and prevent it from play his role properly.
  • connection between the element stiffener and the structure has a degree of freedom along this main axis, more particularly at least one degree of freedom in translation according to this axis.
  • This degree of freedom is particularly advantageous when the structure carrier is metallic, especially a light metal and coefficient of high thermal expansion such as aluminum, or a material composite, materials generally highly subject to expansion thermal.
  • the invention applies more particularly to this last variant, where the transmission to the structure set back from the transverse forces undergone by the façade is very localized, provided by connecting pieces located between the structure and the facade, and fixed on points of attachment facade elements.
  • the degree of freedom allowed by the stiffener-structure connecting pieces can be located indifferently on the stiffener or on the structure.
  • the connecting piece is attached to the element stiffener and this is the binding part to the structure that is free to move in a direction other than perpendicular to the facade.
  • the choice of the forms adapted to each particular case is at the range of the skilled person, and is virtually unlimited if one realizes a profiled supporting structure, such as an aluminum profile. The only requirement to respect is that the forms are such that a relative motion in a normal direction to the facade is impossible.
  • the structure has two recesses side and the connecting piece has two protruding parts of form complementary allowing the connecting piece to slide on the structure.
  • the structure comprises a groove and the connecting piece has a protruding portion of shape complement allowing the connecting piece to slide in the structure (In other words, the connecting piece is a male element in sliding connection with the structure as a female element).
  • the stiffening element can also be of any known type. He must be located in a plane normal to the facade to provide the desired resistance to the wind or other transverse forces. In a particular mode, this plan Normal to the facade is a vertical plane.
  • the stiffening element may advantageously comprise one (or more) flat plate, especially a glass plate, which arranged perpendicular to the facade is very little visible from the outside.
  • the facade can be vertical or in a substantially vertical plane, but it can also be inclined eventually horizontally forwards or backwards, at any angle from - 90 ° to + 90 ° with respect to the vertical.
  • the structure and the stiffener are both mounted between a level upper and lower level, preferably with one-point fixation rotational point (pivot connection) to at least one of the ends of the structure and / or stiffener.
  • the carrier structure and the stiffening element are suspended at the upper level.
  • the other end of the structure and / or the stiffening element is in free support against means intended to block the orientation of the structure and / or the stiffening element with respect to facade elements to adequately ensure the transmission of efforts.
  • the good transmission of efforts also requires a fixation effective of the connecting piece to the element which it is secured.
  • the fastening is made on the stiffener, the latter having the shape of a plate, the invention provides a very effective fastening system.
  • the connecting piece comprises a head of attachment to the stiffening element having a through bore
  • the plate is also having a through bore having a frustoconical portion
  • a rod having a frustoconical portion is inserted into said holes placed in coincidence and is abutted against the frustoconical portion of the bore crossing the plate.
  • the invention provides means for compensate for manufacturing tolerances that may lead to alignment incorrect stiffener in relation to the structure or stiffening elements between them.
  • These means are advantageously integrated with at least one piece linkage which is equipped with means for adjusting the position of the head of fixation with respect to the axis of the bore passing through the plate, in particular for to compensate for the manufacturing tolerances of the holes.
  • These means can include two toothed washers connected one to the fixing head and the other at the stem and whose toothed faces are arranged facing one of the other.
  • Another embodiment uses the relative displacement of two oblong holes not perpendicular.
  • FIG. 1 represents a partial view of a facade 1 made up of glazing 2 arranged between a higher level 3 (ceiling) and a level lower 4 (floor). Each glazing 2 is mechanically fixed to its four corners by attachment points 5 on a supporting structure 6.
  • FIG. 2 presents a side view of the structure carrier 6 and the fasteners 7 which connect the points 5 to the latter.
  • the carrier structure 6 consists in an aluminum profile placed vertically, suspended at the upper level 3 to a point 8.
  • the profile is equipped with a connecting piece 9 which protrudes beyond the upper end of the profile 6, provided in the part overflowing with a through hole intended to be put in place next to corresponding holes on the ceiling 3 whose axis is represented by the point 8.
  • a stud 10 engages in the axis of the aligned bores to ensure fixing the section 6 in the upper part with pivot connection about the axis 8.
  • the hollow section 6 is fitted on a protruding form 11 on the lower level 4 and whose function is to ensure lateral.
  • the method of attachment shown is a particular solution to which the invention is not limited and it is possible to envisage a multitude of equivalent means for making a fastening of one end of the profile to a first level by a point and a free support link from the other end of the profile at the opposite level.
  • connection piece 9 is not indispensable, and provision can be made for fixing points directly on the profile.
  • the solution described is however advantageous in the extent to which it defers the point of attachment out of the structure.
  • the profile 6 can be surface-mounted to the front of the upper level 3 as on a floor nose.
  • the facade shown in FIG. 2 is further equipped with an element stiffener constituted by a bracing 12 disposed at the rear of the carrier structure 6 (assuming that the facade 1 is arranged in front of the supporting structure), mounted between the upper level 3 and the lower level 4, and connected to the supporting structure 6 by means of connecting pieces 13.
  • an element stiffener constituted by a bracing 12 disposed at the rear of the carrier structure 6 (assuming that the facade 1 is arranged in front of the supporting structure), mounted between the upper level 3 and the lower level 4, and connected to the supporting structure 6 by means of connecting pieces 13.
  • Other usual arrangements of bracing are however included in the invention.
  • the stiffening element 12 is formed by a glass plate 14, and the connecting pieces 13 are metal, in particular of aluminum.
  • the glass plate 14 can be monolithic as represented, ie consisting of a single sheet of glass, possibly having undergone heat quenching treatment and / or chemical and possibly carrying one or more functional layers, but can also be laminated structure consisting of at least one sheet of glass and at least one sheet of plastic material such as PVB.
  • the shape of the glass plate is not specifically limited and may be chosen very freely depending on the desired aesthetic.
  • edge of the plate 14 may be parallel to the profile 6 as shown but also disposed at an angle to the vertical.
  • the mounting of the stiffening element 12 between the upper and lower levels is similar to that of the profile 6.
  • a piece of link 15 is clamped to the upper edge of the glass plate 14. has a portion protruding beyond the plate and having a bore intended to be installed next to corresponding holes at the level higher and to receive a fixing pin 16.
  • the plate 14 is in mechanical connection with a shoe 17 having a longitudinal groove in which the lower edge of the plate 14 engages in free support (so it has a degree of freedom in translation in the plane of the plate) with a lateral lock. Room 17 thus makes it possible to block the orientation of the glass plate 14 with respect to the supporting structure 6.
  • the structure and the stiffener are each fixed by a point at one end and free support at the other end, preferably the degree of freedom at the same end, for example the lower end.
  • the supporting structure and the stiffening element are advantageously hanging at their upper end. However, especially when their weight is high, it is possible to make them rest on the lower level, in thus maintaining a degree of freedom in the upper part.
  • the connecting pieces 13 ensure the integral transmission forces suffered by the facade 1 in a direction transverse to this last.
  • connection between the part 13 and the supporting structure has no degree of freedom in the direction normal to the facade.
  • FIG. 3 illustrates a particular embodiment of this connection, as well as an example of advantageous fixing of the piece of link 13 on the glass plate 14.
  • the connecting piece 13 consists of two identical half-pieces 18 arranged symmetrically each on the marginal part of the plate of glass 14 with a portion protruding beyond the surface of the latter.
  • the two half-rooms are assembled together in two places: one on the portion engaged with the glass plate; the other on the overflowing portion of the glass plate.
  • the half-pieces 18 comprise a fastening head 19 pierced with a through hole 20, intended to to be compared with a bore 21 passing through the glass plate 14.
  • the assembly is carried out by means of a threaded rod 22 inserted in the holes 20, 21 and two nuts 23 tightened on the outer face of each half-piece 18.
  • the assembly is carried out by a screw system 24 - nut 25.
  • connection with the profile 6 is carried out on the overflowing part of the glass plate 14 by means of two ribs 26 parallel to the axis of the profile 6 and cooperating with two longitudinal grooves 27 practiced in this latest.
  • the height of the ribs 26 and the depth of the grooves 27 are chosen so that, once the piece 13 is engaged on the section 6 with the ribs 26 inserted in the grooves 27, a separation by traction transverse to the axis of the profile is impossible. Exhibit 13 is by elsewhere free to slide along the profile 6.
  • the coefficient of friction of the surface of the rib 26 on the groove 27 is relatively low.
  • slippery pads 28, especially of a material such as polyamide, are incorporated in the ribs 26 of to form a substantial proportion of the contact area.
  • the constitution of the connecting piece 13 in two parts is not a necessity in itself but is advantageous in this embodiment particular, because it facilitates the assembly of the elements: the glass plate 14 being kept in a position close to its final blocked position laterally in the groove of the shoe 17, the two half-pieces 18 on either side of the plate 14, each rib is engaged 26 in the corresponding groove 27 on the profile 6, the two ribs acting as two jaws engaged on the profile, insert the threaded rod 22 and the screw 24 in the respective corresponding holes brought into coincidence and we tighten the nuts 23 and 25.
  • the edge of the glass plate 14 is protected from any impact against metal parts by skates compressible 29, in particular of elastomer, placed in support-against a face glass and the inner side of the half-piece opposite.
  • skates compressible 29, in particular of elastomer placed in support-against a face glass and the inner side of the half-piece opposite. The skates are held tight between the inner face of each half-piece 18 and the glass 14 once the editing is finished.
  • the connecting piece 13 may consist of a single piece, especially when the solution adopted for the connection to the structure carrier no longer provides jaws leaning on two opposite sides of the profile, but a protruding shape inserted inside a profile presenting a substantially tubular section portion.
  • the assembly remains easy in this configuration: the connecting parts before being inserted into the profile, the glass plate is brought closer to gradually of the profile, so as to engage the edge of the plate in the air gap of the connecting piece.
  • This link must be such as to allow full transmission to the stiffener 12 transverse forces to the facade.
  • the link comprises, in addition to the clamping on the faces of the glass plate (parallel to the direction of transverse forces), support following an incident surface non-zero with the direction of the transverse forces.
  • the hollow receiving element 30 consists of a metal screw hollow, the outer contour of which bears against the countersunk hole 21, advantageously by means of a flexible joint-collar 31 of aluminum, which is held by a nut 32 pressed against the glass plate 14 by via a flexible washer 33 including plastic.
  • the tightening of the nut 32 on the screw 30 is adjusted to create at rest a compression stress in the material surrounding the hole so as to increase the resistance of the weakened zone by drilling. This strength of tightening is finalized before mounting the facade so that guarantee the strength of the bracing independently of the force applied to the assembly when fixing the connecting piece 13.
  • the receiving part of the hollow element 30 comprises at least one conical portion conforming to the taper of the tapered intermediate portion of the shank 22.
  • this receiving part comprises a conical portion of sufficient length to receive the entire part conical threaded rod 22 which is extended by a cylindrical portion 34 coaxial diameter greater than that of the threaded cylindrical parts of the stem 22.
  • the cylindrical portion of the hollow receiving member 30 protruding from the surface of the plate 14 is longer than the washer 33 - nut 32, so that that the half-piece 18 can be supported on the end of the part cylindrical 34.
  • a washer 35 was disposed against the end of the hollow receiving element 30, this washer acting as a spacer to provide the second half-piece 18 with a bearing surface symmetrical with the first.
  • the part 13 formed after tightening the nuts 23 is symmetrical compared to the plane of the glass plate. Generally, such a tightening is done by arranging the threaded rod coaxially with the bores 20 provided in the half-rooms 18.
  • the position of the connecting piece 13 is defined accordingly by that of the milling axis of the hole 21 with an uncertainty related to the tolerances of manufacture of glass plates with countersunk holes.
  • the invention provides a system for fine tuning the position of the connecting piece, and correct if necessary the clearance due to drilling the countersunk hole.
  • the bore 20 on the half-piece 18 is constituted by a bore in two parts of different diameter, separated by a shoulder, the part of the small diameter having a diameter greater than that of the cylindrical portion Threaded rod 22.
  • a toothed washer 36 On the shoulder is disposed a toothed washer 36.
  • the shoulder itself can be notched.
  • the washer 37 is adjusted with a weak clearance on the cylindrical portion of the threaded rod 22.
  • Figure 4 illustrates the use of a similar fastening system for the connecting piece 15 of the upper part of the glass plate 14 at the level of higher 3.
  • the room link 15 is here in one piece.
  • Each side of the groove has bores 20 consisting of bores in two parts of different diameters separated by a shoulder.
  • the upper edge of the glass plate 14 is equipped as on the FIG. 3 of a hollow element 30 intended to receive this time an insert 38 tapered at each end.
  • Fixing is done by means of two screws 39 tightened in the threads insert 38.
  • This method of attachment could alternatively be applied to fix on the glass plate 14 a connecting piece to the supporting structure such as 13 but molded in one piece.
  • the stiffening element 12 was constituted of a single glass plate.
  • a variant provided by the invention consists of to use a stiffener in several elements, in particular consisting of several glass plates associated with each other by appropriate means.
  • Figure 5 is a side view of a facade such as that of Figure 1 equipped according to the invention of a stiffener consisting of two glass plates 40.
  • the two plates are interconnected by two pieces 41 each comprising two fastening heads 19 connected by an arm 42. These parts are advantageously arranged transversely to the junction line two plates, here vertically.
  • the fixing on the glass plate is done with the same system as for parts 13 already described.
  • Each plate 40 is connected to the carrier structure 6 by through a part 13.
  • This façade meets all the usual security criteria for a work consisting essentially of glazed elements despite the constitution in two parts of the bracing 12 because the rupture of a glass plate 40 does not cause the fall of all or part of the rest of the bracing.
  • an advantageous solution consists in arranging the washers 36, 37 with their notches substantially horizontal on one of the pieces 41 and on the other piece with their notches substantially vertical.
  • the attachment head 44 has a groove 45 (here horizontal) and a through hole 46 of oblong shape oriented perpendicular to the groove (here vertically).
  • a slide 47 comprising itself an oblong hole 48, which is superimposed on the hole 46 and whose main axis is inclined relative to the axis of sliding in the groove, therefore not perpendicular to the main axis (vertical) of the oblong hole 46.
  • the slider 47 is capable of being stopped in translation by two screws 49 arranged at each end of the groove 45.
  • Slotted or slotted disc systems are only two particular embodiments for adjusting the positions of the glass plates between them and / or in relation to the structure. As we have just seen, they can be combined in the same connecting part, or used each in a separate room of the same facade. It is possible while staying in the framework of the invention, to combine them or even to replace them with others equivalent systems known per se, for example using rings eccentric or otherwise.
  • the stiffener assembly has three connecting pieces to the structure: two pieces identical to the pieces 13 previously described and a piece 50 connecting the two plates 40 to the profile 6.
  • This connecting piece 50 comprises a fixing part on the glass similar to the part 41, each fixing head 19 being furthermore connected to a arms respectively 51 and 52 which meet at a part of connection to the profile which comprises as before two cooperating ribs with the grooves of the profile.
  • This additional stiffener may especially take the form of a wire rope stretched between posts parallel to the structure 6.
  • main stiffener is consisting of several associated elements, consists in associating this cable with connecting pieces 41 or 50 for example by passing it between the elements of the main stiffener by a hole in the middle of the arm 42 of the parts 41 or 50.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Load-Bearing And Curtain Walls (AREA)
  • Pharmaceuticals Containing Other Organic And Inorganic Compounds (AREA)
  • Glass Compositions (AREA)
  • Joining Of Glass To Other Materials (AREA)
  • Joining Of Building Structures In Genera (AREA)

Claims (22)

  1. Fassade, die mindestens ein Fassadenelement (2) wie ein Glas, das durch Befestigungsmittel (7) an einer Tragkonstruktion (6) befestigt ist, und außerdem ein aussteifendes Element (12) wie eine Windversteifung umfasst, die über wenigstens ein Verbindungsstück (13) mit dieser Konstruktion (6) verbunden ist, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das Verbindungsstück (13) von den Befestigungsmitteln (7) derart unterscheidet, dass das aussteifende Element (12) über mindestens dieses eine Verbindungsstück (13) mit mindestens einem Freiheitsgrad, mit Ausnahme eines Freiheitsgrades in einer zur Fassade senkrechten Richtung, mit der Konstruktion (6) verbunden ist.
  2. Fassade nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragkonstruktion (6) einen Teil mit einer in einer Hauptachse langen Form wie einen Träger oder ein Profil aufweist, und dass die Verbindung zwischen aussteifendem Element (12) und Konstruktion (6) einen Freiheitsgrad in der Hauptachse der Konstruktion (6) besitzt.
  3. Fassade nach Anspruch 1 oder 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragkonstruktion metallisch ist oder aus einem Verbundmaterial besteht.
  4. Fassade nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Tragkonstruktion (6) in Bezug auf die Fassadenelemente (2) zurückgesetzt angeordnet ist.
  5. Fassade nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsstück (13) am aussteifenden Element (12) befestigt ist.
  6. Fassade nach Anspruch 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Verbindungsstück (13) und Konstruktion (6) zurücktretend und vorstehend oder umgekehrt komplementäre Formen aufweisen, die eine entlang der Konstruktion (6) hin- und hergehende Verbindung des Verbindungsstücks (13) erlauben.
  7. Fassade nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Konstruktion (6) zwei seitliche Rücksprünge (27) aufweist und das Verbindungsstück (13) zwei vorstehende Teile (26) mit komplementärer Form enthält, welche es dem Verbindungsstück (13) ermöglichen, an der Konstruktion (6) hin- und herzugleiten.
  8. Fassade nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Konstruktion (6) eine Nut enthält, und dass das Verbindungsstück (13) einen vorstehenden Teil mit komplementärer Form enthält, die es dem Verbindungsstück (13) erlaubt, sich in der Konstruktion (6) hin- und herzubewegen.
  9. Fassade nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sich das aussteifende Element (12) in einer zur Fassade normalen vertikalen Ebene befindet.
  10. Fassade nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das aussteifende Element (12) mindestens eine ebene Platte (14) enthält.
  11. Fassade nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Fassadenelemente (2) vertikal angeordnet sind.
  12. Fassade nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Tragkonstruktion (6) und aussteifendes Element (12) zwischen einer oberen (3) und einer unteren Ebene (4) angebracht sind, wobei ein Ende der Tragkonstruktion (6) und/oder des aussteifenden Elements (12) durch einen Punkt an der entsprechenden Ebene befestigt ist.
  13. Fassade nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das andere Ende der Tragkonstruktion (6) und/oder des aussteifenden Elements (12) auf Mitteln (17) frei aufliegt, die vorgesehen sind, die Ausrichtung der Tragkonstruktion und/oder des aussteifenden Elements in Bezug auf die Fassadenelemente (2) zu arretieren.
  14. Fassade nach Anspruch 12 oder 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass Tragkonstruktion (6) und aussteifendes Element (12) an der oberen Ebene (3) aufgehängt sind.
  15. Fassade nach den Ansprüchen 5 und 10 zusammengenommen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das Verbindungsstück (13) einen Kopf (19) zur Befestigung am aussteifenden Element umfasst, der mit einer durchgehenden Bohrung (20) versehen ist, und dass die Platte (14) ebenfalls mit einer durchgehenden Bohrung (30) versehen ist, die einen kegelstumpfförmigen Teil besitzt, und dass in die Bohrungen (20, 21) ein einen kegelstumpfförmigen Teil besitzender Stab (22) anschlagend an den kegelstumpfförmigen Teil der durch die Platte (14) hindurchgehenden Bohrung (30) gesteckt ist.
  16. Fassade nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das aussteifende Teil (12) wenigstes zweiteilig ist, und dass zwei aneinander angrenzende Teile (40) durch ein Verbindungsstück (41) miteinander verbunden sind.
  17. Fassade nach Anspruch 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die zwei aneinander angrenzenden Teile (40) außerdem gleichzeitig miteinander und mit der Konstruktion durch ein ergänzendes Verbindungsstück (50) verbunden sind.
  18. Fassade nach einem der Ansprüche 15 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass mindestens ein Verbindungsstück (13, 41, 50) einen Befestigungskopf (19) umfasst, der mit Mitteln (36, 37; 46, 47) zur Regelung der Position des Befestigungskopfes (19) in Bezug auf die Achse der Bohrung (21) der Platte (14) versehen ist.
  19. Fassade nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass die Mittel zwei formgezahnte Unterlegscheiben (36, 37) umfassen, wovon eine mit dem Befestigungskopf (19) und die andere mit dem Stab (22) verbunden ist, und deren formgezahnte Seiten einander gegenüber angeordnet sind.
  20. Fassade nach Anspruch 18, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass der Befestigungskopf (19) eine durchgehende Bohrung (46) mit der Form eines Langlochs und einen Schieber (47) enthält, der ebenfalls ein Langloch (48) aufweist, dessen Hauptachse zu der des Lochs (46) nicht quer steht.
  21. Fassade nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass sie außerdem ein zweites aussteifendes Element quer zum ersten aussteifenden Element enthält.
  22. Fassade nach den Ansprüchen 16 und 21 zusammengenommen, dadurch gekennzeichnet, dass das zweite aussteifende Element ein Metallkabel ist, das außerdem die Verbindungsstücke (41, 50) miteinander verbindet, welche die zwei angrenzenden versteifenden Teile (40) verbinden.
EP98401562A 1997-06-26 1998-06-25 Fassade, insbesondere eine Glasfassade Expired - Lifetime EP0887484B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9707994 1997-06-26
FR9707994A FR2765259B1 (fr) 1997-06-26 1997-06-26 Facade, notamment vitree

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0887484A1 EP0887484A1 (de) 1998-12-30
EP0887484B1 true EP0887484B1 (de) 2003-08-13

Family

ID=9508463

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP98401562A Expired - Lifetime EP0887484B1 (de) 1997-06-26 1998-06-25 Fassade, insbesondere eine Glasfassade

Country Status (6)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0887484B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE247204T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69817093T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2205407T3 (de)
FR (1) FR2765259B1 (de)
PT (1) PT887484E (de)

Families Citing this family (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
FR2813303B1 (fr) 2000-08-30 2003-03-21 Saint Gobain Assemblage d'elements verriers
FR2836523B1 (fr) 2002-02-28 2008-07-18 Saint Gobain Assemlblage d'elements, notamment verriers
ES2253507T5 (es) 2002-04-23 2010-02-18 Hawa Ag Dispositivo para la sujecion de placas y elemento separador.

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US1548083A (en) * 1921-09-24 1925-08-04 Pittsburgh Plate Glass Co Store-front construction
FR1170799A (fr) * 1956-01-09 1959-01-19 Fermeture vitrée de grande surface pour les ouvertures dans les façades des bâtiments
FR2031927A5 (de) * 1969-02-13 1970-11-20 Torette Guy
US4406105A (en) * 1979-08-17 1983-09-27 Pilkington Brothers Limited Structural glass assemblies
FR2580342B1 (fr) 1985-04-16 1988-05-13 Dutton Hugh Attache mecanique de materiaux en plaques a une structure de support vertical desdits materiaux
FR2674884B1 (fr) * 1991-04-08 1993-07-30 Ciac Dispositif de contreventement de facade en glace frettee.
DE9206346U1 (de) * 1991-08-12 1992-07-16 Flachglas Consult Gmbh, 4650 Gelsenkirchen, De
AT403937B (de) * 1993-02-08 1998-06-25 Waagner Biro Ag Halterung für glaselemente
FR2713258B1 (fr) 1993-11-30 1996-02-09 Saint Gobain Vitrage Liaison mécanique entre un élément vitré et une structure porteuse.
AT1255U1 (de) * 1995-09-11 1997-01-27 Feigl Bernhard Fassade

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0887484A1 (de) 1998-12-30
ES2205407T3 (es) 2004-05-01
DE69817093D1 (de) 2003-09-18
PT887484E (pt) 2003-12-31
ATE247204T1 (de) 2003-08-15
FR2765259A1 (fr) 1998-12-31
FR2765259B1 (fr) 1999-07-30
DE69817093T2 (de) 2004-06-09

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
FR2601717A1 (fr) Dispositif de fixation de vitrages dans une facade rideau entierement vitree
FR2651519A1 (fr) Panneau de revetement a cadre metallique pour la surface exterieure d'une facade.
EP0628672A1 (de) Fassadenisolierverglasung
FR2619587A1 (fr) Panneau de revetement ou de fenetre pour la surface exterieure d'une facade, et facade equipee d'un tel panneau
EP0887484B1 (de) Fassade, insbesondere eine Glasfassade
FR2800768A1 (fr) Dispositif pour le montage et l'immobilisation de consoles de support sur une facade de batiment ou analogue
FR2969189A1 (fr) Dispositif support d'element en couverture de toiture et en recouvrement de facade
EP0764749A1 (de) Haltevorrichtung für ein, gegenüber der vertikalen Fassade einer Vorhängewand eines Gebäudes oder ähnlichen Konstruktion, freitragendes Element
EP0412904B1 (de) Holzumrahmung mit einer Nut für die Verglasung
EP1478859B1 (de) Elementverbindung, insbesondere für glaselemente
EP0909866B1 (de) Wandelement aus einem Profilrahmen und einer Isolierverglasung mit Stufenrand
FR2624159A1 (fr) Ensemble de facade du type mur-rideau
FR3066776A1 (fr) Profile d’ouvrant d’une fenetre, chassis comportant un tel profile et procede de montage associe
BE1016607A3 (fr) Element structurel de construction en verre.
EP0675243B1 (de) Feuerfestes Tragprofil, z.B. für Glaswand und Anordnung umfassend derselben
FR2718174A1 (fr) Profilé porteur à haute résistance thermique et agencement par exemple verrière comportant un tel profilé.
EP0745750B1 (de) Glaspaneel
BE1010178A5 (fr) Porte en verre structurel autoportant.
EP3527738A1 (de) Skelettbau für vorhangfassade, und vorhangfassade, die einen solchen skelettbau umfasst
EP1503028B1 (de) Rahmen für Verglasungstafeln
EP1518034B1 (de) System zur befestigung einer platte aus sprödem material
EP0297952B1 (de) Befestigungsvorrichtung einer Platte, insbesondere einer Glasscheibe auf einem Tragrahmen
FR2719335A1 (fr) Porte en verre structurel autoportant.
EP0859112B1 (de) Fenster oder Tür mit einer dünnen Hochleistungsisolierverglasung
FR2721343A1 (fr) Huisserie à profilés ouverts, équipée d'une garniture d'isolation.

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PUAI Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012

AK Designated contracting states

Kind code of ref document: A1

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT

AX Request for extension of the european patent

Free format text: AL;LT;LV;MK;RO;SI

17P Request for examination filed

Effective date: 19990415

AKX Designation fees paid

Free format text: AT BE CH CY DE DK LI

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH CY DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT

RBV Designated contracting states (corrected)

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

RAP1 Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred)

Owner name: ALCAN FRANCE

Owner name: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

17Q First examination report despatched

Effective date: 20020916

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAH Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA

GRAA (expected) grant

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210

AK Designated contracting states

Designated state(s): AT BE CH DE DK ES FI FR GB GR IE IT LI LU NL PT SE

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: FI

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20030813

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: NOT ENGLISH

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: EP

BECN Be: change of holder's name

Owner name: *TECHNAL

Effective date: 20030813

Owner name: *SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

Effective date: 20030813

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: FG4D

Free format text: FRENCH

REF Corresponds to:

Ref document number: 69817093

Country of ref document: DE

Date of ref document: 20030918

Kind code of ref document: P

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: SE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031113

Ref country code: GR

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031113

Ref country code: DK

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF FAILURE TO SUBMIT A TRANSLATION OF THE DESCRIPTION OR TO PAY THE FEE WITHIN THE PRESCRIBED TIME-LIMIT

Effective date: 20031113

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PFA

Owner name: TECHNAL

Free format text: ALCAN FRANCE#270 RUE LEON JOULIN#31037 TOULOUSE CEDEX (FR) $ SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE#18, AVENUE D'ALSACE#92400 COURBEVOIE (FR) -TRANSFER TO- TECHNAL#270 RUE LEON JOULIN#31037 TOULOUSE CEDEX (FR) $ SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE#18, AVENUE D'ALSACE#92400 COURBEVOIE (FR)

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: NV

Representative=s name: KELLER & PARTNER PATENTANWAELTE AG

GBT Gb: translation of ep patent filed (gb section 77(6)(a)/1977)

Effective date: 20031210

RAP2 Party data changed (patent owner data changed or rights of a patent transferred)

Owner name: TECHNAL

Owner name: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

NLT1 Nl: modifications of names registered in virtue of documents presented to the patent office pursuant to art. 16 a, paragraph 1

Owner name: TECHNAL

Owner name: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: PT

Ref legal event code: PD4A

Free format text: TECHNAL FR

Effective date: 20031222

NLT2 Nl: modifications (of names), taken from the european patent patent bulletin

Owner name: SAINT-GOBAIN GLASS FRANCE EN TECHNAL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FG2A

Ref document number: 2205407

Country of ref document: ES

Kind code of ref document: T3

PLBE No opposition filed within time limit

Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261

STAA Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent

Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT

26N No opposition filed

Effective date: 20040514

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Payment date: 20120619

Year of fee payment: 15

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20130625

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140625

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 19

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: FR

Ref legal event code: PLFP

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Payment date: 20170621

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: CH

Payment date: 20170613

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: IE

Payment date: 20170609

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: FR

Payment date: 20170623

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Payment date: 20170626

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: PT

Payment date: 20170609

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: BE

Payment date: 20170627

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: NL

Payment date: 20170614

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: AT

Payment date: 20170525

Year of fee payment: 20

PGFP Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Payment date: 20170704

Year of fee payment: 20

Ref country code: DE

Payment date: 20170621

Year of fee payment: 20

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: DE

Ref legal event code: R071

Ref document number: 69817093

Country of ref document: DE

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: NL

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20180624

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: CH

Ref legal event code: PL

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: GB

Ref legal event code: PE20

Expiry date: 20180624

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: IE

Ref legal event code: MK9A

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: GB

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20180624

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: AT

Ref legal event code: MK07

Ref document number: 247204

Country of ref document: AT

Kind code of ref document: T

Effective date: 20180625

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: BE

Ref legal event code: MK

Effective date: 20180625

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: IE

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20180625

Ref country code: PT

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20180703

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES

Effective date: 20140625

PGRI Patent reinstated in contracting state [announced from national office to epo]

Ref country code: LU

Effective date: 20150619

REG Reference to a national code

Ref country code: ES

Ref legal event code: FD2A

Effective date: 20200805

PG25 Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo]

Ref country code: ES

Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF EXPIRATION OF PROTECTION

Effective date: 20180626