EP0877105A1 - Appareil de préparation à la filature - Google Patents
Appareil de préparation à la filature Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0877105A1 EP0877105A1 EP98810381A EP98810381A EP0877105A1 EP 0877105 A1 EP0877105 A1 EP 0877105A1 EP 98810381 A EP98810381 A EP 98810381A EP 98810381 A EP98810381 A EP 98810381A EP 0877105 A1 EP0877105 A1 EP 0877105A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- chamber
- spinning machine
- machine according
- air
- chambers
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
Links
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Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G23/00—Feeding fibres to machines; Conveying fibres between machines
- D01G23/02—Hoppers; Delivery shoots
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D01—NATURAL OR MAN-MADE THREADS OR FIBRES; SPINNING
- D01G—PRELIMINARY TREATMENT OF FIBRES, e.g. FOR SPINNING
- D01G13/00—Mixing, e.g. blending, fibres; Mixing non-fibrous materials with fibres
Definitions
- the invention relates to a method and a spinning machine according to The preamble of claims 1 and 4.
- From DE 31 51 063 A1 is a spinning machine with a pneumatic Feeding of fiber flakes, here a multi-chamber mixer from a blow room known.
- the mixer has six filling chutes in a row on, which are connected to a transport channel through which the fibers in Direction to the filling shafts are conveyed by air.
- the chambers are separated from each other by walls. In the area of the upper end of this Air outlet openings are provided on the walls, which are those of the fibers separated transport air through the remaining chambers from the Machine leads out.
- Each of the filling chutes is at its upper end through a butterfly valve closable, the rest of the channel in its open position closes.
- the fibers are specifically introduced into a shaft when the level in a shaft has dropped. After a certain one The flap becomes the height determined by a photocell closed again and the fiber stream fed to another filling shaft.
- the disadvantage of this system is that it requires complex control is required to control the flaps. Since the flaps against the Transport air and fiber stream must be moved to keep the fiber stream in Redirecting the desired filling shaft is a robust design of the Flaps, as well as the control mechanism required.
- EP 0 731 194 A2 describes an exhaust air flap of a filling shaft for a Carding machine or a similar memory known to operate with fiber flakes is supplied from a pneumatic flock transport system.
- the shaft, or the storage unit separates the flakes from the transport air flow, which is the exhaust air is forwarded.
- a valve which includes a flap that under the Dead weight assumes a predetermined rest position when there is no air through the valve flows.
- EP 0 485 014 A1 shows a multi-chamber mixer which is in one of the outward-facing side walls has screen surfaces. Fiber flakes are transported together with the transport air via a transport channel into the promoted upper area of the filling shafts.
- the entrance of the individual Filling chutes are arranged higher from filling chute to filling chute, whereby an even distribution of the fiber flakes among the individual, successively arranged chambers is to be effected.
- About in the middle The height of the chambers is an exhaust air duct on the outside of the filling shafts arranged.
- Each of the individual chambers is connected to the Exhaust duct connected.
- the corresponding one Chamber does not continue to be supplied with fiber flakes because the transport air along with the fiber flakes the way across the chambers with lower fill level and thus free screen area in the exhaust air duct.
- the object of the present invention is therefore that shown Avoid disadvantages of the prior art and be structurally simple and without complex control technology or adjustment work Device for uniform feeding of filling shafts in To create spinning machines.
- the object is achieved by a method for filling an several chambers divided flake storage, in particular one Multi-chamber mixer or the like, solved with fiber flakes, fiber flakes fed to the chambers by means of a pneumatic transport air flow will.
- the level in the individual chambers is essentially kept at the same level by adding a valve and a air-permeable surface are assigned, the valve when sinking the level on the air-permeable surface to increase the level opens in this chamber and a separation of transport air flow and Fiber flakes take place on the air-permeable surface of this chamber.
- This Chamber is fed more fiber flakes that at The level on the air-permeable surface rises to one Reducing the level in this chamber closes the valve again, and this chamber gets fewer fiber flakes.
- the system steers on simple way the level of the fiber flakes in a chamber and adjusts their fill level to the fill level of the neighboring chambers.
- the process works particularly simply when the valve is through the changed air pressure in the individual chamber, which is caused by the change of the level in the chamber is caused to open independently or is closed.
- the valve and the air-permeable surface can in the Chamber must be arranged, but at least in an active connection with stand in the chamber and thus be assigned to it.
- a self-adjusting valve has the opposite to a driven valve Advantage that the valve closes and opens without the action of an actuator Depends on the fill level in the chamber. Such a valve responds the operating pressure or the air flow. These parameters need to be change as a function of fill level.
- the invention also works with one driven valve very well.
- the valve remains fully open as long as the air flow openings between the Mixing chamber and the air discharge unit are not (partially) covered. At the same time there is only a small difference between the pressure in the Mixing chamber and the pressure downstream of the valve. Both transport air as flakes also flow into the mixing chamber.
- the fill levels are balanced among the Chambers instead as the air / flake flow the way with the minimum Seeking resistance, that is the mixing chamber with the largest uncovered Flow area and with the lowest filling level. In every mixing chamber the filling level oscillates within a through the flow area (sieve area) defined bandwidth up and down.
- the speed of the upward movement depends not only on the filling level in your own Mixing chamber, but also from the filling levels of all other mixing chambers from. If all chambers have the same filling level, they all become the same replenished quickly. If a chamber has a particularly low fill level it is filled particularly quickly.
- a generic spinning machine with the features of claim 4 causes in the manner according to the invention that the individual chambers, especially in a multi-chamber mixer, a card, card or one Cleaners are filled essentially uniformly. This will do so causes an exhaust unit to be assigned a valve flap. Due to the Pressure ratios in the chamber assigned to it changes Exhaust air flow in the corresponding chamber. The amount of in the chamber supplied fibers depends on the extent to which the screen surface of the chamber is open or closed. If the sieve surface is open, the Transport air from this chamber and it takes place on the air-permeable Surface, which is in particular a sieve surface, which is assigned to this chamber a separation of transport air and fiber flakes takes place. The severed Fiber flakes remain in the chamber and increase the Level of this chamber.
- the transport air is through the open valve discharged as exhaust air. If the screen surface is closed, the Transport air is not routed through the chamber and the valve into the exhaust air duct. This prevents the transport air flow from being separated from the fiber flakes done and fiber flakes are therefore not in the appropriate chamber introduced.
- the valve is closed in this state. Valve and air-permeable surface can be arranged in the chamber, they must but are at least in operative connection with the chamber.
- the device according to the invention can be designed in a very simple manner and is therefore very easy to maintain. After the valve is not in the immediate area of the fiber flakes is soiled of the valve due to fiber flakes not possible. Special maintenance of the Valve due to contamination is therefore not necessary.
- the exhaust air duct is advantageously common to several chambers assigned, creating a simple construction of the spinning machine is possible.
- valve or the valve flap designed such that the amount of Exhaust air from a chamber depending on a flake level in the chamber independently changed, so is an extremely inexpensive training Invention enables.
- valve flap is advantageously designed in such a way that, despite closed state releases a small amount of exhaust air. This will make one quick control of the valve flap causes the existing Exhaust air flow only needs to be increased in pressure to the To move the valve flap to an open position.
- the valve flap is thus can be controlled faster than if an exhaust air flow is only in the range of Valve flap must be fed, or a standing air column only in Movement must be set.
- valve flap by means of a Pivot bearing is rotatably mounted. Is the pivot bearing arranged so that the Valve flap generates a torque in its rest position due to its own weight, so that it is essentially closed, so there are no additional ones Components, such as springs, are required to make the valve flap independent to bring it into a closed position.
- the valve flap is advantageously bent along its axis of rotation, so that it has two wing-like sections. It is also used in the closed Condition causes a certain flow of exhaust air through the valve.
- the Sections of different sizes so is a balanced flow through the Valve allows.
- the smaller section can be for one Stop that defines the maximum opening of the larger section, be provided. It is also possible that the smaller section is such is dimensioned that a flow takes place in the closed state.
- at least one of the sections, in particular that of the exhaust air flow releasing section is designed trapezoidal. This makes fewer Flow losses to be expected when flowing through the valve.
- the unit is attached to the chamber in a modular manner. So that's it for example possible with a multi-chamber mixer, the identical unit accordingly the required number of chambers in the multi-chamber mixer to grow. It is also possible with the modules that they are for assembly prepared and equipped with the appropriate valves and in be attached to the chamber in this condition. Are the modules on the Side wall of a chamber and the neighboring modular unit arranged, so connecting pieces in the exhaust air ducts are to be avoided, which additionally brings about the simplicity of the construction. To one To achieve correct functioning of the unit are the modules of two Adjacent chambers only in the area of the exhaust air duct connected with each other.
- the calming rooms of two neighboring modules are separated from each other by a partition, so that the on Exhaust air flows or overpressures in the valve flaps neighboring chambers does not act on the valve of the neighboring chamber. This would cause the chambers to be filled incorrectly.
- the calming space is from the outside a door is accessible. It is possible to use the screen surface and the Clean the relaxation room if necessary. Whether a cleaning is possible through an inspection window arranged in the door be assessed. Only when it has been determined by the visual inspection that Cleaning work is required, then the door must be opened and the To interrupt the flow process in the chamber or through the open Influence door.
- valve flap is arranged in the upper area of the module.
- a particularly great advantage of the invention is that one essentially identical exhaust unit is arranged on each side of a chamber. In order to is a uniform distribution of the width of the chamber Causes flakes of fiber. The individual chamber is thus at the maximum with Fillable fiber flakes.
- Figure 1 shows a multi-chamber mixer 1, which the simplicity of Representation because of only four chambers. It goes without saying also multi-chamber mixer with more than four chambers for the invention applicable.
- the multi-chamber mixer 1 fiber flakes 6 are on the Feed 3 fed to the individual chambers 2a, 2b, 2c and 2d.
- the Feeding takes place by means of a pneumatic transport air duct, which the fiber flakes with a transport air flow from a machine, for example, feeds the mixer to a bale opener.
- Exhaust units 4a, 4b, 4c and 4d are arranged in chambers 2a to 2d.
- the Fiber flakes 6 are in their exhaust units 4a to 4d of their Transport air separated and fall into the individual chambers 2a to 2d. She are deposited in the chambers 2a to 2d at certain filling levels. The Fill levels should be as high as possible in each chamber.
- the fiber flakes 6 are then by means of a conveyor belt 7 (here only shown in principle) and another pneumatic Transport channel 8 supplied. Here the fiber flakes 6 become another Processing machine transported.
- the separated from the fiber flakes 6 Transport air is removed as exhaust air in the exhaust air duct 5.
- the Exhaust units 4a to 4d are arranged on each shaft at the upper end.
- FIG. 2 shows a more detailed representation of a section through the shaft 2a.
- the shaft 2a has side walls 9, 9 '.
- the side walls 9, 9 ' form the outside walls of the mixer.
- the side walls 9, 9 ' are connected by means of a partition 11, 11 'which separates the chamber 2a from the chamber 2b separates.
- the chamber 2a is connected to the chamber 2b only by means of an opening 12 connected. The transport air flow flows together through the opening 12 with the fiber flakes into chamber 2a.
- valve flap 14, 14 ' Due to the pressure of the transport air flow the valve flap 14, 14 'is deflected and enabled via a rotary bearing 15, 15' the transport air flow entering the exhaust air duct 5, 5 '.
- the transport air is conveyed from the machine as exhaust air in the exhaust air duct 5, 5 '.
- the valve flap 14 rotates again About the arranged in the wall 18 pivot bearing 15 and closes in essentially the opening 19, 19 'in the wall 18, 18'.
- Figure 3 shows a section III-III through the exhaust duct 5 of a mixer.
- the Individual exhaust units 4a to 4d are modules on the chambers 2a to 2d arranged. They are on the one hand with the side wall 9 of the mixer and on the other hand connected to the adjacent exhaust unit. A Partition wall 11 only extends into the non-visible calming space 13 inside.
- the individual modules are continuous in the area of the exhaust air duct 5 connected with each other. This ensures that the exhaust air after it from the chambers 2a to 2d and their calming rooms 13 through the Valve flaps 14 has emerged via a common exhaust air duct 5 is dissipated.
- Each module of an exhaust air unit 4a to 4d is provided with a door 30.
- the door 30 is arranged below the exhaust air duct 5 and allows access to the Calming space 13 or the screen surface 10 arranged behind it it is possible to clean the screen surface 10. Cleaning can be done in this way take place that the screen surface 10 as a separate component on the side wall 9 is attached.
- the component with the screen surface is then used for cleaning work 10 removed from the side wall 9, so that the screen surface 10 also on the in Chamber 2 facing side can be cleaned.
- the cleaning can moreover, it can be done very easily outside the mixer. In case of Damage to the screen surface 10 is also a problem-free replacement of the Screen area 10 with a new screen area 10 possible.
- the transport air supplied in the middle with the air inside transported fiber flakes are fed to the mixing chambers 2a to 2d. If the pressure conditions in the mixing chamber 2a permit, the Transport air flow with the fiber flakes not separated in the mixing chamber 2a, but is further into the subsequent mixing chamber 2b through the opening 12 ( Figure 2) conveyed through and possibly separated in the chamber 2b.
- the transport air flow transported with the fiber flakes into chamber 2c or 2d and there Cut.
- the separation takes place, as already described above, in that the Transport air enters the calming space 13 through the screen surface 10.
- she is further conveyed through the valve flap 14 into the exhaust air duct 5 and out removed from the machine.
- the flap 14 is on each exhaust unit 4a to 4d arranged. It has two sections 16 and 17. Along the sections 16 and 17 is an axis of rotation which is caused by the rotary bearings 15, intended.
- the flap 14 is corresponding to the axis of rotation Pressure ratios in the chamber 2a to 2d rotated more or less. The Rotation causes an opening 19 in the wall 18 more or less is opened.
- the mixer is modularly expandable. Then it is as needed individual modules with further chambers 2 and arranged thereon Exhaust units 4 can be used, making the mixer almost as required can be enlarged as required.
- each Chambers can be combined into one module.
- the exhaust units 4a and 4b and the exhaust units 4c and 4d each have a structural unit and thus form a module. This is particularly advantageous if extensions the mixer always take place around two chambers 2.
- Figure 4 shows a section IV-IV through an exhaust unit 4.
- the chamber 2 is in Flow direction of the fiber stream with a partition 11 from the subsequent chamber separated.
- the partition 11 has in the upper area an opening 12 which the chamber 2 shown with the in Direction of flow connecting chamber. Through this opening 12 it is possible for the fiber stream to close the chambers behind it to reach. If it is the air and pressure conditions in the chamber 2 shown allow, the fiber air flow is separated in this chamber.
- the transport air escapes through the screen surface 10, which is in the side wall 9 of the chamber 2 is provided.
- the screen surface 10 is designed such that the transport air can pass through the screen surface 10 while the fibers and Fiber flakes are retained on the screen surface 10.
- the transport air flow is after it has passed through the Sieve surface 10 in the calming space 13, which is designed such that Turbulences in the transport air flow are largely eliminated.
- the Transport air flows through the opening 19 in the wall 18 into the exhaust air duct 5.
- the valve flap 14 is shown in FIG. 4 in the open state. This State is assumed by the valve flap 14 when in the chamber 2 in In relation to the other chambers, too few fiber flakes are filled, i.e. if the level in chamber 2 is lower than in the other chambers. In this case, the pressure conditions in the chamber 2 cause the rotation the valve flap 14 in the position shown.
- the valve flap 14 is rotatably mounted in the pivot bearing 15. It has two Sections on. Section 16 is designed smaller than section 17. The Section 16 largely closes the above the Pivot bearing 15 located area 20. The almost complete exhaust air is over the larger, lower region 21 of the opening 19 into the exhaust air duct 5 dissipated. If the pressure is increased further, it is possible that the Valve flap 15 opens up further so that the upper region 20 is opened. But it is also possible to provide a stop, which only a maximum permissible opening of the valve flap 14 allowed. This will causes only a maximum volume through the cross section of the then open area is predetermined from the chamber 2 can flow.
- the valve flap 14 has a kink between the two wing-like Sections 16 and 17, which has an angle of about 30 ° here. This Winkel has proven itself for self-regulation of the valve flap.
- the upper section 16 in the present embodiment is rectangular
- the lower section 17 has a trapezoidal shape Shape up (see Figure 3). So that the torques on the Valve flap 14 act, optimally coordinated with respect to the Volume flows through the opening of the respective section 16 or 17 step through.
- the size of the maximum opening 19 in relation to the opening 12 in the passage the individual chambers 2 optimally designed.
- FIG 5 shows the device of Figure 4, however, in the closed state the valve flap 14. Because of its own weight, the pressure at Transport air flow than in Figure 4, the valve flap 14 in the illustrated Position swiveled.
- the lower region 21 is essentially the Opening 19 closed.
- An increase in the pressure in chamber 2 causes thus a quick turning of the valve flap 14 and thus a quick one Change in the flow-through opening 19, since the air column is not only in Movement must be brought, but already moved and only needs to be strengthened.
- a cleaning effect is also achieved as a result that the valve flap always remains free of deposits. Otherwise, the Operation as already described in Figure 4.
- the invention is not limited to the embodiment shown here. Alternatively, it is also possible to close the valve flap differently than shown here shape. By arranging the valve flap in an area which is not susceptible to pollution, it would also be possible not to to provide self-adjusting valve flap. Through active control of the The valve flap is therefore also the level in the individual chambers influence. The mechanics required for this would not be as fragile as in State of the art since they are essentially free of fiber flakes It comes into contact because the fiber stream is already retained on the screen surface has been.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Preliminary Treatment Of Fibers (AREA)
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19719014 | 1997-05-07 | ||
DE19719014 | 1997-05-07 | ||
DE19752580 | 1997-11-27 | ||
DE19752580 | 1997-11-27 |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0877105A1 true EP0877105A1 (fr) | 1998-11-11 |
Family
ID=26036356
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98810381A Withdrawn EP0877105A1 (fr) | 1997-05-07 | 1998-04-29 | Appareil de préparation à la filature |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0877105A1 (fr) |
Cited By (10)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000234220A (ja) * | 1999-02-13 | 2000-08-29 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | フロック貯蔵装置にフロック繊維を供給する装置 |
DE102008023692A1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Hubert Hergeth | Chutespeisung |
AT505788B1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2013-06-15 | Hergeth Hubert | Schacht zur bildung einer fasermatte |
CN104928806A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | 一种自动混棉机排风自动调整装置 |
WO2017083911A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | Everbright Innovations Pty Ltd | Appareil permettant de distribuer uniformément des fibres sur un transporteur |
CN107916468A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽省榛瑞塑胶制品有限公司 | 一种新型布类混棉机 |
WO2022048972A1 (fr) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | Trützschler Group SE | Machine à mélanger et procédé de mélange de fibres |
EP3985151A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-20 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Machine pour la préparation à la filature |
EP4050137A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-31 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Module pour une machine à traiter les fibres et machine à traiter les fibres |
EP4230779A1 (fr) | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-23 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Machine de préparation de filature |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4520530A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-06-04 | Akiva Pinto | Fiber feeding apparatus with a pivoted air exhaust wall portion |
US4968188A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1990-11-06 | Hergeth Hollingsworth Gmbh | Apparatus and method for uniformly supplying fiber flock in a chute feed |
DE3941729A1 (de) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-06-20 | Truetzschler & Co | Vorrichtung zum mischen von textilfasern, wie baumwolle, chemiefasern u. dgl. |
EP0485013A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-13 | FRATELLI MARZOLI & C. S.p.A. | Procédé et dispositif pour améliorer le degré de homogénéisation de matériau fibreux, spécialement des fibres de coton, dans un mélangeur ou analogue |
EP0731194A2 (fr) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Puits d'alimentation |
-
1998
- 1998-04-29 EP EP98810381A patent/EP0877105A1/fr not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4520530A (en) * | 1983-09-02 | 1985-06-04 | Akiva Pinto | Fiber feeding apparatus with a pivoted air exhaust wall portion |
US4968188A (en) * | 1985-07-24 | 1990-11-06 | Hergeth Hollingsworth Gmbh | Apparatus and method for uniformly supplying fiber flock in a chute feed |
DE3941729A1 (de) * | 1989-12-18 | 1991-06-20 | Truetzschler & Co | Vorrichtung zum mischen von textilfasern, wie baumwolle, chemiefasern u. dgl. |
EP0485013A1 (fr) * | 1990-11-05 | 1992-05-13 | FRATELLI MARZOLI & C. S.p.A. | Procédé et dispositif pour améliorer le degré de homogénéisation de matériau fibreux, spécialement des fibres de coton, dans un mélangeur ou analogue |
EP0731194A2 (fr) * | 1995-03-08 | 1996-09-11 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter Ag | Puits d'alimentation |
Cited By (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
JP2000234220A (ja) * | 1999-02-13 | 2000-08-29 | Truetzschler Gmbh & Co Kg | フロック貯蔵装置にフロック繊維を供給する装置 |
AT505788B1 (de) * | 2007-08-22 | 2013-06-15 | Hergeth Hubert | Schacht zur bildung einer fasermatte |
DE102008023692A1 (de) * | 2008-05-15 | 2009-11-19 | Hubert Hergeth | Chutespeisung |
CN104928806A (zh) * | 2015-07-01 | 2015-09-23 | 盐城金大纺织机械制造有限公司 | 一种自动混棉机排风自动调整装置 |
WO2017083911A1 (fr) * | 2015-11-17 | 2017-05-26 | Everbright Innovations Pty Ltd | Appareil permettant de distribuer uniformément des fibres sur un transporteur |
CN107916468A (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2018-04-17 | 安徽省榛瑞塑胶制品有限公司 | 一种新型布类混棉机 |
CN107916468B (zh) * | 2017-12-15 | 2019-05-07 | 盐城聚一纺织有限公司 | 一种新型布类混棉机 |
WO2022048972A1 (fr) * | 2020-09-02 | 2022-03-10 | Trützschler Group SE | Machine à mélanger et procédé de mélange de fibres |
EP3985151A1 (fr) * | 2020-10-13 | 2022-04-20 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Machine pour la préparation à la filature |
EP4050137A1 (fr) * | 2021-02-26 | 2022-08-31 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Module pour une machine à traiter les fibres et machine à traiter les fibres |
EP4230779A1 (fr) | 2022-02-18 | 2023-08-23 | Maschinenfabrik Rieter AG | Machine de préparation de filature |
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