EP0876946A1 - Dispositif opérateur de porte, porte pourvue de ce dispositif et véhicule ferroviaire équipé d'au moins un tel dispositif et/ou porte - Google Patents
Dispositif opérateur de porte, porte pourvue de ce dispositif et véhicule ferroviaire équipé d'au moins un tel dispositif et/ou porte Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0876946A1 EP0876946A1 EP98401100A EP98401100A EP0876946A1 EP 0876946 A1 EP0876946 A1 EP 0876946A1 EP 98401100 A EP98401100 A EP 98401100A EP 98401100 A EP98401100 A EP 98401100A EP 0876946 A1 EP0876946 A1 EP 0876946A1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- door
- longitudinal
- transverse
- leaf
- suspension beam
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 62
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000004873 anchoring Methods 0.000 claims description 20
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000021615 conjugation Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000470 constituent Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000003028 elevating effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 3
- 208000031968 Cadaver Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 241001080024 Telles Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000920340 Pion Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005304 joining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004807 localization Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B61—RAILWAYS
- B61D—BODY DETAILS OR KINDS OF RAILWAY VEHICLES
- B61D19/00—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles
- B61D19/003—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door
- B61D19/008—Door arrangements specially adapted for rail vehicles characterised by the movements of the door both swinging and sliding
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D15/1068—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track specially adapted for use in railway-cars or mass transit vehicles
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1071—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the track being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1084—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track the carriage being directly linked to the fixed frame, e.g. slidingly
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
- E05D15/00—Suspension arrangements for wings
- E05D15/06—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane
- E05D15/10—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane
- E05D15/1065—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track
- E05D2015/1097—Suspension arrangements for wings for wings sliding horizontally more or less in their own plane movable out of one plane into a second parallel plane with transversely moving track with the carriage and track forming a telescopic element
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/218—Holders
- E05Y2201/22—Locks
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/20—Brakes; Disengaging means; Holders; Stops; Valves; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/23—Actuation thereof
- E05Y2201/232—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means
- E05Y2201/236—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque
- E05Y2201/238—Actuation thereof by automatically acting means using force or torque reaction force or torque
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2201/00—Constructional elements; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/60—Suspension or transmission members; Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/606—Accessories therefor
- E05Y2201/608—Back-drive
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
- E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
- E05Y2900/50—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles
- E05Y2900/51—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for vehicles for railway cars or mass transit vehicles
Definitions
- the invention relates to the technical field of motorized doors, in particular for vehicles railway, with at least one leaf capable of being fitted in the bay plan in the closed position, and to slide substantially parallel to the wall where the bay.
- its objects are a device door operator, a door provided with this device and a railway vehicle equipped with at least one such device and / or door.
- the invention is applied to a double door, each leaf of which follows a so-called trajectory "sliding and sliding".
- doors with one or more leaves, displaceable along other paths allowing a interlocking in the bay are also in the fields of the invention.
- DE-B-2.219.176 describes a stabilizer for sliding door, having runners telescopic articulated on at least one pivoting lever, with fixed bearing studs.
- Document FR-A-2.294.306 describes a door to sliding movement.
- the document EP-A-001.956 describes a device for guide and control for sliding door.
- GB-A-2.159.208 describes an assembly of door driven by means of a belt guided around deflector rollers.
- Document FR-A-2,621,879 describes a door sliding-sliding, with a conjugation bar.
- document EP-A-400,188 describes a double door in which the operator is transversely fixed with respect to the bay.
- a belt of motorization is respectively connected to each leaf by a rigidly mounted arm.
- This door does not allow movement symmetrical leaves.
- the settings cannot be carried out only after the leaf has been mounted on the vehicle.
- the belt is deformed transversely
- the belt is made integral with the transverse movements of the leaf by a complex assembly.
- the leaf guide range is limited, which confers an insufficient hold known as guiding flexibility.
- adjustments can only be made after leaf mounting on the vehicle.
- the invention aims to solve these drawbacks, especially.
- the device also allows, with a low number of single components, secure blocking of each leaf in closed position.
- one of the objects of the invention is a motorized door operator device, intended for particular to a railway vehicle, with at least one leaf capable of being fitted substantially transversely in a bay in the closed position, and to slide substantially longitudinally along a wall of the vehicle where the bay is located.
- suspension beam is a simple and light rigid component, for example unitary, providing a limited and convenient interface for the mounting of the door on the vehicle on the one hand.
- the beam allows to embark the most of the components of the operating device, including the motorization, transmission and guiding means transverse and longitudinal, and therefore the suspension of the leaf.
- the anchoring means comprise two plates support, intended to be placed against and rigidly fixed to the wall and / or to a horizontal plane of the vehicle.
- the leaf suspension beam is essentially constituted by a rail means of longitudinal guidance, for example a slide rail telescopic, in "U" shape lying with concavity turned transversely and rigidly fixed with screws or similar to the transverse guide means.
- the transverse guide means comprise at at least one slide rigidly fixed to the anchoring means on the one hand and on the other hand to the suspension beam, by example these means include two cylindrical slides transverse, each with an elevation shoulder at a external transverse end.
- the transverse guide means comprise a hanging system, allowing positioning longitudinal and / or transverse and / or elevation of the leaf, possibly via guide means longitudinal.
- the transverse guide means comprise a transverse stop delimiting a so-called inner end of the predetermined transverse stroke.
- a branch of the lever is pivotally linked to the link opposite the arm, while its other branch includes a light in which is housed a stud secured to the anchoring means and intended to come into locking support against a transverse surface of light.
- the rotation of the outlet and the arm radial causes a transverse displacement of the beam suspension, which is interrupted in a direction of rotation of the exit, by a stop after crossing the bracing of the articulation assembly between the link, the outlet or body and the lever, after a stroke predetermined.
- the stroke is limited by the abutment of the guide means transverse against a transverse surface opposite to that light.
- an articulated connecting arrangement connects a slide of the transverse guide means, longitudinally at a distance from the locking means, another slide, so as to cause their transverse, simultaneous and identical displacement.
- the stick is integral motorization means via the locking means, and in particular a lever for blocking these means.
- the motorization means include a flexible feeding or the like.
- the suspension beam has means assembly of modular elements capable of conforming the operating device using selected components, depending on the destination door.
- Another object of the invention is a door equipped, for example at an upper edge of its bay, with a operator device mentioned above.
- This door is mounted in a wall where is formed the bay, and which are rigidly integral with anchoring means, for example by screwing.
- the door further comprises means for conjugation connecting a longitudinal edge of the leaf such that upper, at an opposite edge in elevation such as lower, for example these means comprise a rigid rod and / or a flexible system, connected by roller levers with integral longitudinal ramps respectively of a leaf edge.
- Yet another object of the invention is a railway vehicle fitted with at least one device and / or a door as mentioned.
- Figure 1 is a view elevation in perspective, from inside door with two leaves in the maximum open position, provided an operating device according to the invention and means of conjugation.
- Figure 2 is a view similar to Figure 1, which represents the door according to the invention, in position closed with its doors fitted in the bay.
- Figure 3 is a partial sectional view elevation along line III of Figure 2, illustrating the structure of the operator device of an example of production.
- Figure 4 is a view in the direction of elevation and from above, of the door of figure 1 in open position.
- FIG. 5 is a view similar to FIG. 4, with the door in the closed position.
- Figure 6 is an elevation view from below, of the door of Figure 1 with its leaves open.
- figure 7 is a view similar to figure 6, with the leaves fitted, that is to say in the closed position.
- the direction L called longitudinal is considered as substantially horizontal.
- the direction T called transverse is also considered to be substantially horizontal. While the direction E called elevation is considered to be substantially vertical.
- front and rear are, except contrary indications, considered according to the direction longitudinal L, respectively left and right on the figure 1.
- the door of the invention can be arranged at various locations in the vehicle, for example at inside the passenger compartment of a vehicle or to close a bulkhead transversely and in elevation.
- constituents of the invention can take different positions or orientations in space, especially during operation, manufacturing, transport and storage.
- the reference 1 designates generally a vehicle, and in particular a partition or wall 2 of this vehicle 1.
- door 3 as well as partition 2, are essentially and generally extended according to longitudinal directions L and elevation E.
- Door 3 includes uprights, combined here with wall 2 for simplicity, as well as two leaves 4.
- the invention also applies to doors 3 provided with a single leaf 4, of course.
- the wall 2 is provided with an opening or opening 5, which is essentially or totally released by the leaves 4 in the open or open position of door 3, as in figure 1.
- each leaf 4 is therefore appreciably complementary (for example to the game of open / close operation and release) at inside contour of half of bay 5, following longitudinal L, elevation E and transverse directions T.
- Each leaf 4 is here substantially rectangular, as seen in the direction T.
- the door 3 illustrated is a motorized door, that is to say provided with motorization means 6 for the movement of the leaves 4, with a view to their opening and / or closing.
- the means 6 comprise a electric motor.
- door 3 of the figures is a door to "wandering-sliding" trajectory.
- each leaf 4 is guided by an arrow F or F ', towards its closed position.
- the front edge 7 of a leaf 4 is called the one which is located at the front of the leaf in the direction of movement of closing F or F '.
- leaf 4 follows a trajectory socket in bay 5, close to a displacement of curvilinear translation inwards.
- the leaf 4 is in a plane parallel to the directions of elevation E and longitudinal L, between an upright 8 and a amount of elevation 10 of bay 5, opposite according to the direction L (figure 2).
- the leaves 4 are thus inserted in the bay 5, in shutting it.
- transverse guide means 13, the longitudinal guide means 14, the means of motorization 6, the locking means 15 and the means longitudinal transmission 16 are on board the suspension beam 17. It is itself connected to the vehicle 1 by the anchoring means 12.
- the anchoring means 12 which are for mounting door 3 on wall 2 include two support plates 18.
- Figure 3 shows that the suspension beam 17 consists essentially of a support rail which is part of the longitudinal guide means 14.
- This rail also designated in 17, is part of a telescopic slide connected, via balls 19 as well as longitudinal intermediate rails 20, to the leaves.
- the intermediate rails 20 are among of them. Each is connected and supports a leaf 4.
- the support rail of the means 17 is in the form of "U" lying with concavity turned transversely towards outside of door 3. In some modes of embodiment, this rail is turned inward.
- the concavity is turned inward, which may limit fouling of the slides.
- This support rail is rigidly fixed using screws, not shown, to a shoulder 21 of the means transverse guide 13, visible in FIG. 4.
- means of 13 have a part rigidly fixed to the means anchor 12 on the one hand, and on the other hand another part attached to the suspension beam 17.
- the transverse guide means 13 comprise two slides 22 guided relative to the anchoring means 12 on the one hand.
- the slides 22 are here fixed to the suspension beam 17, in order to make them integral in transverse displacement.
- an articulation by example with a longitudinal axis, is arranged between the beam 17 and each slide 22.
- the slides 22 each include on the Figures a cylindrical bar secured to the beam 17 transversely and slidingly mounted in the housing of bar guide, integral with a plate 18. They form a linear, rectilinear and transverse guide.
- each slide bar is provided with a shoulder 21 as mentioned above for the joining of the beam 17.
- Figure 3 shows that the guide means transverse 13 further include a system of positioning 23.
- System 23 allows mutual localization precise, along the longitudinal directions and / or transverse and / or elevation, leaves 4 relative to device 11.
- system 23 is part of a hanging device.
- the device 11 is, thanks to the beam of suspension 17, capable of being mounted on vehicle 1 by simple connection of the support plates 18 against parts vehicle 1.
- the leaves 4 are positioned by through the longitudinal guide means 14 and more precisely of the beam or rail 17 against shoulder 21.
- the system of positioning provides on the shoulder 21 a groove longitudinal 24 with which a shaped projection cooperates complementary in the longitudinal elevation face inside of beam 17.
- Screws not shown, keep assembled beam 17 and shoulder 21 of means 13.
- hooking means 25 To also maintain the leaves 4 on the intermediate rails 20, the latter are provided in FIG. 3, hooking means 25.
- a slide bar 22 is provided with its inner free end, and therefore opposite to the beam 17 transversely, a transverse stop 26.
- the stop 26 defines the inner end of the predetermined transverse stroke of the beam 17.
- the motorization means 6 have an outlet 27 ( Figures 6 and 7), in fact constituted by an axis elevation.
- the body of the motor of the means 6 is connected to a hinge assembly 29.
- the articulation assembly 29 is particularly clearly visible in Figures 4 and 5.
- the locking means 15 are suitable in a inactive state to allow transverse movement of predetermined stroke of the suspension beam 17.
- the whole articulation 29 comprises a radial arm 30, rigidly fixed to the motor body of the means 6.
- a link 31 of the assembly 29, shown with a slight inclination from the direction longitudinal L in the figures, is considered to be substantially longitudinal.
- the link 31 is pivotally mounted, away from the motor body, on the free end of the radial arm 30.
- the articulation assembly 29 also includes a locking lever 32, in particular articulated on the beam suspension 17.
- a branch of the lever 32 is pivotally linked to the link 31 opposite the arm 30.
- the other arm of the lever 32 includes a light 33.
- the light 33 is made transversely integral anchoring means 12 via a stud 34, here provided with rolling means in the light.
- the orientation of the light is about 20 to 30 ° from the direction longitudinal L, from front left to rear at right of door 3.
- the stud 34 secured to the anchoring means 12 is arranged to bear blockages against a surface light 33, where it is housed.
- This movement is interrupted in a direction of rotation of the motor body by a stop after crossing of the entire bracing 29 between the link 31, the engine body and lever 32.
- a security system provides the crossing the bracing point, for closing, when door 3 is to be operated manually, without means assistance 6.
- the system has a torsion spring mounted on the joint between the link 31 and the lever blocking 32, so as to stress the other articulation of the rod 31 inward ( Figure 5).
- This stop 26 is opposite to the light 33 following the transverse direction T.
- the movements of the leaves 4 can be combined from a rotation of the motorization means 6.
- the longitudinal transmission means 16 are described with particular reference to Figures 5, 6 and 7.
- a pulley 35 of these means 16, said outlet is fixed coaxially to the shaft or outlet 27 motorization means 6.
- Reference 37 designates a belt whose strands are substantially longitudinal.
- the output pulleys 35 and front and rear 36 therefore comprise on an external guide surface teeth complementary to those of the belt 37.
- a longitudinal strand here inside, is connected to the front leaf 4, while an outer strand is connected to the rear door 4.
- FIG. 7 shows pinch jaws 38, arranged at the end of arms fixed on each of the leaves 4.
- Each of these jaws encloses an inner strand or outside of the belt 37, so that when moving of these strands, a front leaf 4 is driven forward and a rear leaf 4 is driven towards the rear of the door 3.
- Figure 6 also shows tension rollers 39.
- tension rollers 39 are mounted by via elevation axes, at least one of which is adjustable, on the motor support plate 28.
- the axes of the rollers 39 are therefore parallel to those of outlet 27 and arranged on either side of the pulley 35 supported by this exit.
- the axes of the tension rollers 39 and pulley 35 are substantially aligned along the longitudinal direction L.
- rollers 39 and the pulley exit 35 allows to grip and train the strand inside of belt 37.
- the hugging is obtained by an effect of approximation, using adjustment means moving at minus one of the axes of the rollers 39, towards or at a distance from that of the pulley 35.
- adjustment means moving at minus one of the axes of the rollers 39, towards or at a distance from that of the pulley 35.
- the axis of the rear roller 39 (figure 5) is adjustable.
- the arrangement of the pulleys 35 and rollers 39 causes the drive in the longitudinal direction L of strands of the belt 37, in two opposite directions, respectively.
- the door 3 which is double, includes a hinged connecting arrangement 40.
- the arrangement 40 connects the bar of a slide 22, which is longitudinally distant from the means of locking 15, to another slide 22.
- This arrangement 40 is to cause the transverse, simultaneous and identical displacement of slide bars 22, and consequently beam 17 and leaves 4.
- Figures 5 and 7 show that the arrangement 40 includes a cam 41, pivotally mounted about an axis elevation.
- the cam 41 is articulated on the beam 17. It is located longitudinally near the slide remote from the locking means 15.
- a finger 42 of the arrangement 40 is integral with rotation of the cam 41. It can be seen in FIG. 7 that this finger 42 has a light inclined transversely and longitudinally. In the figure, finger 42 and cam 41 are part of the same room.
- the orientation of the light of finger 42 as well as that of the light 33 form a triangle with a longitudinal base, one point of which is turned towards the inside of door 3.
- This triangle is substantially symmetrical with respect to to the transverse direction T, so that the angles orientation of lights 33 and finger 42 are comparable or even substantially equal.
- a pawn 43 is also part of the arrangement 40.
- the pin 43 is rigidly fixed to the anchoring means 12, remote from the locking means 15.
- a stock 44 of the arrangement 40 is arranged at proximity to the other slide 22.
- the stick In a plane horizontal, as in figure 5, the stick has a inwardly-shaped crescent-shaped crescent door 3. The concavity of the crescent surrounds the means 6.
- the butt 44 is pivotally mounted on the lever blocking 32.
- the butt 44 is longitudinally moved under the effect of the means 6, when the body of motor is in an active state, i.e. when it swivels.
- the articulated arrangement 40 finally comprises a rod rigid 45, substantially horizontal and forming an angle weak with the longitudinal direction. View from above and from front to rear in the longitudinal direction, the rod 45 forms an angle substantially of the order of 5 to 10 ° towards the inside of door 3.
- the rod 45 is articulated around an axis elevation to cam 41, as is clear from the figure 4.
- This rod 45 is also rigidly fixed to the butt 44. This connects this butt 44 and allows the transmission from the latter of the movements longitudinal towards cam 41 and through the rod 45.
- Figure 5 shows in particular that the link 31 is integral with motorization means 6 by through the locking means 15, and particular of the locking lever 32.
- the reference 46 designates flexible power supply of the means of motorization 6.
- the suspension beam 17 has assembly means modular elements, thanks to which it is possible to conform the operating device 11 using elements chosen, depending on the destination door.
- Figures 1 and 2 show a door according to the invention, equipped at its upper edge with opening 5, with a operating device 11 as mentioned above.
- the operating device 11 is arranged at a lower edge of the opening 5.
- the reference 47 designates screws through which the plates 18 means anchor 12 are made integral with a horizontal plane which is structurally linked to the wall 2.
- the screws 47 and the plates 18 allow a easy mounting of the device 11 on the vehicle 1, simply by placing these plates in abutment against their receiving surface integral with wall 2 and in tightening the screws 47.
- the door 3 also includes means for conjugation 48 which connect the upper longitudinal edge of a leaf 4 at an opposite edge in elevation called edge inferior.
- the means include a rod elevation rigid 49, connected by levers 50 provided with rollers (figure 3) to longitudinal gutters secured respectively to an edge of the leaf to be combined.
- Embodiments not shown provide to replace in particular the rigid elevation rod 49 with a flexible system.
- This system is said to be flexible because it is substantially deformable without plastic alteration in particular, so to be able to conform its general envelope following a determined profile.
- Such a flexible system can be arranged, longitudinally, transversely or in elevation according to elbows, angles and the like.
- the drive components translation, swaying and locking are on board the mobile beam formed by the element main of the telescopic suspension slide.
- the locking device works by blocking the main sway movement of the slide telescopic suspension.
- suspension beam or telescopic slide as well as the element drive in translation, here the belt 37, the length must be adapted to each longitudinal dimension bay.
- the fixing of the plates 18 on the vehicle 1 is also always the same, in certain modes of realization, whatever the width of the opening 5.
- the invention retains its advantages both for a door with one or two leaves.
- the operating device 11 is fitted with a hanging device attached to the end element of the telescopic suspension rail, for the connection with the leaf.
- This assembly / disassembly operation also facilitated by the positioning system 25 which allows intervention by a single operator while the known structures required at least two operators for the assembly or disassembly of a leaf.
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Power-Operated Mechanisms For Wings (AREA)
- Lock And Its Accessories (AREA)
- Vehicle Interior And Exterior Ornaments, Soundproofing, And Insulation (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- des moyens d'ancrage destinés au montage de la porte sur la paroi ;
- une poutre de suspension du vantail ;
- des moyens de guidage linéaire transversal montés sur les moyens d'ancrage, par exemple avec une paire de coulisseaux reliés à la poutre de suspension ;
- des moyens de guidage longitudinal du vantail, par exemple une glissière coulissante, montés sur la poutre de suspension ;
- des moyens de motorisation du vantail, tels que moteur électrique, rigidement montés sur la poutre de suspension et dont une sortie, par exemple un corps ou stator, est reliée à un ensemble d'articulation solidaire des moyens d'ancrage, pour provoquer des déplacements transversaux de la poutre de suspension ;
- des moyens de verrouillage en rotation de l'ensemble d'articulation en sortie des moyens de motorisation, aptes dans un état inactif à permettre un déplacement transversal de course prédéterminée de la poutre de suspension, et à l'empêcher dans un état actif, pour le verrouillage en position fermée après arc-boutement ; et
- des moyens de transmission longitudinale de mouvement au vantail, montés sur la poutre de suspension, par exemple deux poulies reliées à un arbre de sortie des moyens de motorisation et une courroie reliée au vantail.
- un bras radial rigidement fixé à une sortie telle que corps ou stator de moteur électrique ;
- une biellette sensiblement longitudinale montée pivotante à distance de la sortie sur le bras radial ; et
- un levier de blocage articulé sur la poutre de suspension.
- une poulie fixée coaxialement à une sortie telle qu'arbre, des moyens de motorisation ;
- deux poulies d'axe d'élévation, montées sur la poutre de suspension ;
- une courroie à brins sensiblement longitudinaux, en prise avec les poulies et la sortie des moyens de motorisation, un brin au moins étant relié au vantail, par exemple via un mors de pincement ; et
- des galets de tension, dont les axes d'élévation sont montés sensiblement parallèles à celui de la poulie en sortie des moyens de motorisation, de part et d'autre longitudinalement.
- une came articulée sur la poutre de suspension autour d'un axe d'élévation, à proximité longitudinalement du coulisseau à distance des moyens de verrouillage ;
- un doigt à lumière inclinée transversalement, solidaire en rotation de la came ;
- un pion rigidement fixé, à distance des moyens de verrouillage, aux moyens d'ancrage et reliant transversalement ces derniers moyens à la lumière du doigt;
- une crosse à proximité de l'autre coulisseau et montée pivotante sur un levier solidaire des moyens de motorisation, de façon à être longitudinalement déplacée sous leur effet ; et
- une tige rigide sensiblement longitudinale, articulée autour d'un axe d'élévation à la came et rigidement fixée à la crosse, afin de les relier lors de ses déplacement longitudinalement.
- des moyens d'ancrage 12 destinés au montage de la porte 3 sur la paroi 2 ;
- une poutre 17 de suspension des vantaux 4 ;
- des moyens de guidage linéaire transversal 13 permettant de guider les vantaux 4 à leur emboítement de fermeture et déboítement d'ouverture ;
- des moyens 14 de guidage longitudinal des vantaux 4 ;
- des moyens de motorisation des vantaux 4, sur les figures le moteur électrique 6 ;
- des moyens 15 de verrouillage en rotation prévus pour permettre ou empêcher le déplacement transversal de la poutre de suspension 17 ; et
- des moyens 16 de transmission longitudinale de mouvement aux vantaux 4.
- suspension ;
- motorisation ;
- entraínement en translation ;
- entraínement en louvoiement ; et
- verrouillage.
Claims (16)
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée, destinée en particulier à un véhicule ferroviaire (1), avec au moins un vantail (4) apte à être emboíté sensiblement transversalement dans une baie (5) en position fermée, et à coulisser sensiblement longitudinalement suivant une paroi (2) du véhicule (1) où est ménagée la baie (5) ;
caractérisé en ce qu'il comporte, en combinaison, des moyens d'ancrage (12) destinés au montage de la porte (3) sur la paroi ; une poutre de suspension (17) du vantail ; des moyens (13) de guidage linéaire transversal ou déboítement du vantail (4), par exemple avec une paire de coulisseaux (22), reliés à la poutre de suspension (17) ; des moyens (14) de guidage longitudinal du vantail, par exemple une glissière coulissante, montés sur la poutre de suspension (17) ; des moyens de motorisation (6) du vantail, tels que moteur électrique, rigidement montés sur la poutre de suspension (17) et dont une sortie, par exemple un corps de moteur, est reliée à un ensemble d'articulation (29), pour provoquer des déplacements transversaux de la poutre de suspension (17) ; des moyens (16) de verrouillage en rotation de l'ensemble d'articulation en sortie des moyens de motorisation, aptes dans un état inactif à permettre un déplacement transversal de course prédéterminée de la poutre de suspension (17), et à l'empêcher dans un état actif, pour le verrouillage en position fermée, après arc-boutement ; et des moyens (16) de transmission longitudinale de mouvement au vantail (4), montés sur la poutre de suspension (17), par exemple deux poulies (36) reliées à un arbre de sortie des moyens de motorisation et une courroie (37) reliée au vantail (4). - Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que les moyens d'ancrage (12) de la porte (3) à la paroi (2) comprennent deux platines (18) d'appui, destinées à être placées contre et rigidement fixées à la paroi (2) et/ou à un plan horizontal du véhicule (1).
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 ou 2, caractérisé en ce que la poutre de suspension (17) du vantail est essentiellement constituée par un rail des moyens (14) de guidage longitudinal, par exemple un rail de glissière télescopique, en "U" couché à concavité tournée transversalement de la porte (3) et rigidement fixé à l'aide de vis ou analogues, à un épaulement (21) des moyens de guidage transversal (13).
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage transversal (13) comprennent au moins un coulisseau (22) monté mobile par rapport aux moyens d'ancrage d'une part et rigidement fixé (12) d'autre part à la poutre de suspension (17), par exemple ces moyens (17) comportent deux coulisseaux (22) cylindriques transversaux, chacun avec un épaulement (21) d'élévation à une extrémité transversale extérieure.
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage transversal (13) comprennent un système d'accrochage permettant le positionnement (23) longitudinal et/ou transversal et/ou en élévation des moyens de guidage longitudinal (14).
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de guidage transversal (13) comprennent une butée transversale (26) délimitant une extrémité dite intérieure de la course transversale prédéterminée.
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de verrouillage (15) comprennent un ensemble d'articulation (29) d'arc-boutement reliant une sortie des moyens de motorisation (6) telle qu'un corps de moteur, les moyens de guidage transversal (13) et les moyens d'ancrage (12).
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon la revendication 7, caractérisé en ce que l'ensemble d'articulation (29) de verrouillage en sortie des moyens de motorisation comporte :un bras radial (30) rigidement fixé à la sortie (27) ;une biellette (31) sensiblement longitudinale montée pivotante à distance des moyens (6) de motorisation, sur le bras radial (30) ; etun levier de blocage (32) articulé sur la poutre de suspension (17) ;une branche du levier (32) étant montée pivotante sur la biellette à l'opposé du bras, tandis que son autre branche comprend une lumière où est logé un tenon (34) solidaire des moyens d'ancrage, et destiné à venir en appui contre une surface solidaire de ces moyens d'ancrage, de sorte que la rotation de la sortie (27) et du bras radial (30) provoque un déplacement transversal de la poutre de suspension (17), qui est interrompu suivant un sens de rotation de la sortie, par une butée, après franchissement de l'arc-boutement de l'ensemble d'articulation (29) entre la biellette sur la poutre, la sortie ou corps et le levier, après une course prédéterminée.
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 8, caractérisé en ce que les moyens de transmission longitudinale (16) comprennent :une poulie (35), fixée coaxialement à une sortie (27) telle qu'arbre des moyens de motorisation (6) ;deux poulies (36) d'axe d'élévation, montées sur la poutre de suspension (17) ;une courroie (37) à brins sensiblement longitudinaux, en prise avec les poulies (35, 36) et la sortie (27) des moyens de motorisation (6), un brin au moins étant relié au vantail (4) par exemple via un mors de pincement (38) ; etdes galets de tension (39), dont les axes d'élévation sont montés sensiblement parallèles à celui de la poulie (35) en sortie des moyens de motorisation (6), de part et d'autre longitudinalement.
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 9, caractérisé en ce que, suivant un mode de réalisation destiné à porte (3) double, un agencement articulé (40) de liaison relie un coulisseau (22) des moyens de guidage transversal (13), longitudinalement à distance des moyens de verrouillage (15), à un autre coulisseau (22), de manière à provoquer leur déplacement simultané et identique.
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon la revendication 10, caractérisé en ce que l'agencement articulé (40) de liaison comporte :une came (41) articulée sur la poutre de suspension (17) autour d'un axe d'élévation, à proximité longitudinalement du coulisseau (22) à distance des moyens de verrouillage (15) ;un doigt (42) à lumière inclinée transversalement, solidaire en rotation de la came (41) ;un pion (43) rigidement fixé, à distance des moyens de verrouillage (15), aux moyens d'ancrage (12) et reliant ces derniers moyens (12) transversalement la lumière du doigt (42) ;une crosse (44) à proximité de l'autre coulisseau (22) et montée pivotante sur un levier (31) solidaire des moyens de motorisation (6) ou de verrouillage (15), de façon à être longitudinalement déplacée sous leur effet ; etune tige rigide (45) sensiblement longitudinale, articulée autour d'un axe d'élévation à la came (41) et rigidement fixée à la crosse (44), afin de les relier lors des déplacements longitudinaux de cette dernière (44).
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 11, caractérisé en ce les moyens de motorisation (6) comportent une alimentation flexible (46) ou analogues.
- Dispositif (11) opérateur de porte (3) motorisée selon l'une des revendications 1 à 12, caractérisé en ce que la poutre de suspension (17) comporte des moyens d'assemblage d'éléments modulaires, aptes à conformer le dispositif opérateur (11) à l'aide de constituants choisis, selon la porte (3) de destination.
- Porte (3), en particulier pour véhicule ferroviaire (1), caractérisée en ce qu'elle est équipée par exemple à un bord supérieur de sa baie (5), d'un dispositif opérateur (11) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13.
- Porte (3) selon la revendication 14, caractérisée en ce qu'elle comprend en outre des moyens de conjugaison (48) reliant un bord longitudinal du vantail (4) tel que supérieur, à un bord opposé en élévation tel qu'inférieur, par exemple ces moyens (48) comportent une tige rigide d'élévation (49) et/ou un système flexible, relié par des leviers (50) à galets à des rampes longitudinales solidaires respectivement d'un bord de vantail (4).
- Véhicule ferroviaire (1), caractérisé en ce qu'il est équipé d'au moins un dispositif (11) selon l'une des revendications 1 à 13 et/ou une porte (3) selon la revendication 14 ou 15.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9705727A FR2763034B1 (fr) | 1997-05-09 | 1997-05-09 | Dispositif operateur de porte, porte pourvue de ce dispositif et vehicule ferroviaire equipe d'au moins un tel dispositif et/ou porte |
FR9705727 | 1997-05-09 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0876946A1 true EP0876946A1 (fr) | 1998-11-11 |
EP0876946B1 EP0876946B1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
Family
ID=9506739
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP98401100A Expired - Lifetime EP0876946B1 (fr) | 1997-05-09 | 1998-05-06 | Dispositif opérateur de porte, porte pourvue de ce dispositif et véhicule ferroviaire équipé d'au moins un tel dispositif et/ou porte |
Country Status (5)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0876946B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE230359T1 (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69810380T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2191264T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2763034B1 (fr) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2163967A1 (es) * | 1999-03-08 | 2002-02-01 | Faiveley Espanola | Sistema de apertura/cierre para puertas correderas encajables. |
SG105586A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-08-27 | Inventio Ag | Door with sliding door leaf and with guide means |
US9403422B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2016-08-02 | Nabtesco Corporation | Plug door device |
CN111391876A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 宁波中车时代电气设备有限公司 | 一种轨道列车隔断门锁闭系统 |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
EP3037316A1 (fr) | 2014-12-23 | 2016-06-29 | Vapor Europe S.r.l. A Wabtec Company | Dispositif de guidage de porte pour une porte de wagon |
Citations (11)
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DE2219176B2 (fr) | 1970-06-23 | 1974-04-04 | Arn. Kiekert Soehne, 5628 Heiligenhaus | |
FR2294306A1 (fr) | 1974-12-10 | 1976-07-09 | Faiveley Sa | Porte a mouvement louvoyant |
EP0001956A1 (fr) | 1977-11-08 | 1979-05-16 | Faiveley S.A. | Dispositif de guidage et de commande pour porte coulissante |
EP0142039A2 (fr) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-22 | Landert-Motoren-AG | Dispositif d'ouverture ou de fermeture automatique de portes coulissantes |
GB2159208A (en) | 1984-05-24 | 1985-11-27 | Bode & Co Geb | Door assembly |
DE3602567A1 (de) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-30 | Geze Gmbh | Schiebetuerantrieb |
FR2621879A1 (fr) | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-21 | Faiveley Ets | Porte louvoyante pour train rapide |
EP0354296A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-02-14 | GEZE GmbH & Co. | Installation automatique pour porte ou fenêtre |
EP0400188A1 (fr) | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft | Portière articulée et coulissante pour véhicules automobiles |
EP0438944A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-31 | Georges Delaporte | Ensemble monobloc châssis fixe, panneaux coulissants et mécanisme d'ouverture et de fermeture intégré |
US5483769A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1996-01-16 | Mark Iv Transportation Products Corporation | Door drive equipment for mass transit vehicle |
-
1997
- 1997-05-09 FR FR9705727A patent/FR2763034B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1998
- 1998-05-06 DE DE69810380T patent/DE69810380T2/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-06 AT AT98401100T patent/ATE230359T1/de active
- 1998-05-06 ES ES98401100T patent/ES2191264T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1998-05-06 EP EP98401100A patent/EP0876946B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (11)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE2219176B2 (fr) | 1970-06-23 | 1974-04-04 | Arn. Kiekert Soehne, 5628 Heiligenhaus | |
FR2294306A1 (fr) | 1974-12-10 | 1976-07-09 | Faiveley Sa | Porte a mouvement louvoyant |
EP0001956A1 (fr) | 1977-11-08 | 1979-05-16 | Faiveley S.A. | Dispositif de guidage et de commande pour porte coulissante |
EP0142039A2 (fr) * | 1983-11-09 | 1985-05-22 | Landert-Motoren-AG | Dispositif d'ouverture ou de fermeture automatique de portes coulissantes |
GB2159208A (en) | 1984-05-24 | 1985-11-27 | Bode & Co Geb | Door assembly |
DE3602567A1 (de) * | 1986-01-29 | 1987-07-30 | Geze Gmbh | Schiebetuerantrieb |
FR2621879A1 (fr) | 1987-10-14 | 1989-04-21 | Faiveley Ets | Porte louvoyante pour train rapide |
EP0354296A1 (fr) * | 1988-07-08 | 1990-02-14 | GEZE GmbH & Co. | Installation automatique pour porte ou fenêtre |
EP0400188A1 (fr) | 1989-06-02 | 1990-12-05 | IFE Industrie-Einrichtungen Fertigungs-Aktiengesellschaft | Portière articulée et coulissante pour véhicules automobiles |
EP0438944A1 (fr) * | 1989-12-22 | 1991-07-31 | Georges Delaporte | Ensemble monobloc châssis fixe, panneaux coulissants et mécanisme d'ouverture et de fermeture intégré |
US5483769A (en) * | 1993-12-07 | 1996-01-16 | Mark Iv Transportation Products Corporation | Door drive equipment for mass transit vehicle |
Cited By (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
ES2163967A1 (es) * | 1999-03-08 | 2002-02-01 | Faiveley Espanola | Sistema de apertura/cierre para puertas correderas encajables. |
SG105586A1 (en) * | 2002-10-04 | 2004-08-27 | Inventio Ag | Door with sliding door leaf and with guide means |
US7506727B2 (en) | 2002-10-04 | 2009-03-24 | Inventio Ag | Door with sliding door leaf and with guide means |
US9403422B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2016-08-02 | Nabtesco Corporation | Plug door device |
TWI565613B (zh) * | 2011-03-10 | 2017-01-11 | Nabtesco Corp | Mounted door device |
US9797171B2 (en) | 2011-03-10 | 2017-10-24 | Nabtesco Corporation | Plug door device |
TWI636909B (zh) * | 2011-03-10 | 2018-10-01 | 納博特斯克股份有限公司 | 嵌式車門裝置及其車門驅動機構 |
CN111391876A (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-07-10 | 宁波中车时代电气设备有限公司 | 一种轨道列车隔断门锁闭系统 |
CN111391876B (zh) * | 2020-03-26 | 2020-12-11 | 宁波中车时代电气设备有限公司 | 一种轨道列车隔断门锁闭系统 |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69810380T2 (de) | 2003-11-20 |
FR2763034A1 (fr) | 1998-11-13 |
EP0876946B1 (fr) | 2003-01-02 |
FR2763034B1 (fr) | 1999-07-02 |
ATE230359T1 (de) | 2003-01-15 |
DE69810380D1 (de) | 2003-02-06 |
ES2191264T3 (es) | 2003-09-01 |
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