EP0870103B1 - Tauchkolben mit kühlkanal - Google Patents
Tauchkolben mit kühlkanal Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0870103B1 EP0870103B1 EP96945881A EP96945881A EP0870103B1 EP 0870103 B1 EP0870103 B1 EP 0870103B1 EP 96945881 A EP96945881 A EP 96945881A EP 96945881 A EP96945881 A EP 96945881A EP 0870103 B1 EP0870103 B1 EP 0870103B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- cooling channel
- piston
- light metal
- sheet
- cast light
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 42
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Copper Chemical compound [Cu] RYGMFSIKBFXOCR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N Zinc Chemical compound [Zn] HCHKCACWOHOZIP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052802 copper Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010949 copper Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 239000011701 zinc Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 229910052725 zinc Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000005266 casting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229910000789 Aluminium-silicon alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000000956 alloy Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910045601 alloy Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005269 aluminizing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002826 coolant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000035515 penetration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000979 retarding effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004078 waterproofing Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B22—CASTING; POWDER METALLURGY
- B22D—CASTING OF METALS; CASTING OF OTHER SUBSTANCES BY THE SAME PROCESSES OR DEVICES
- B22D19/00—Casting in, on, or around objects which form part of the product
- B22D19/0009—Cylinders, pistons
- B22D19/0027—Cylinders, pistons pistons
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/16—Pistons having cooling means
- F02F3/20—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston
- F02F3/22—Pistons having cooling means the means being a fluid flowing through or along piston the fluid being liquid
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/0015—Multi-part pistons
- F02F3/003—Multi-part pistons the parts being connected by casting, brazing, welding or clamping
- F02F2003/0061—Multi-part pistons the parts being connected by casting, brazing, welding or clamping by welding
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F02—COMBUSTION ENGINES; HOT-GAS OR COMBUSTION-PRODUCT ENGINE PLANTS
- F02F—CYLINDERS, PISTONS OR CASINGS, FOR COMBUSTION ENGINES; ARRANGEMENTS OF SEALINGS IN COMBUSTION ENGINES
- F02F3/00—Pistons
- F02F3/10—Pistons having surface coverings
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/02—Light metals
- F05C2201/021—Aluminium
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2201/00—Metals
- F05C2201/04—Heavy metals
- F05C2201/0433—Iron group; Ferrous alloys, e.g. steel
- F05C2201/0448—Steel
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F05—INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
- F05C—INDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO MATERIALS, MATERIAL PROPERTIES OR MATERIAL CHARACTERISTICS FOR MACHINES, ENGINES OR PUMPS OTHER THAN NON-POSITIVE-DISPLACEMENT MACHINES OR ENGINES
- F05C2253/00—Other material characteristics; Treatment of material
- F05C2253/12—Coating
Definitions
- the invention relates to a cast light metal piston for internal combustion engines with one provided in the piston head Cooling channel.
- annular cooling duct tube consists of an aluminized one or alfin treated material with high thermal conductivity.
- the butt ends of the tube are joined together connected by a welding process to ensure a flawless Get waterproofing. Due to the aluminizing of the Cooling duct pipe and the welding of the pipe ends however, this is an expensive solution.
- the invention deals with the problem of heat transfer between piston material and cooling channel to improve and reduce the manufacturing cost of the cooling channel. This object is achieved by the features of characterizing part of claim 1 solved.
- Another advantage of the sheet metal cooling duct according to the invention is that it is cheap in a sheet metal forming process can be made and that the cost of pretreatment of the cooling duct and for sealing the cooling duct omitted.
- the shape of the cooling channel by deep drawing followed by flanging.
- the coefficient of thermal expansion of the cooling channel material is advantageously between 10 and 17. 10 -6 l / K, is therefore significantly lower than that of the piston base material.
- the width of the at least partially circumferential gap in the Cooling channel is preferably between 0.08 and 0.5 mm a particularly preferred range from 0.08 to 0.2 mm.
- the width of the gap must be dimensioned so that the Do not melt through the gap when pouring around the cooling channel can flow into the interior of the cooling channel.
- the sealing function can be further improved in that in addition to a relatively narrow gap width the butt ends of the sheet overlap each other.
- This cooling channel 6 is a sheet metal forming process manufactured.
- the cooling channel 6 has one on its top Gap 7 (not to scale, but shown enlarged) through which the interior of the cooling channel 6 with the environment is connected and by the cooling oil in the operating state in the gap between the outer wall of the duct and the piston base material can get, causing the heat transfer between Base material and cooling channel is significantly improved.
- the Oil penetration between the cooling channel and the base material existing gap is increased by the downward stroke the oil acting retarding forces and the resulting Gap area pressure build-up accelerates in the oil.
- This gap 7 is advantageous for reasons of cost butt joint of the two sheet ends can also be produced by overlapping the sheet ends.
- the cross section of the ring channel need not necessarily - as shown in Figures 1 and 2 - circular or be oval.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- einen Halbschnitt des erfindungsgemäßen Kolbens
- Fig. 2
- einen Querschnitt durch den erfindungsgemäßen Kühlkanal, mit stumpfem Stoß.
Claims (7)
- Gegossener Leichtmetallkolben für Verbrennungsmotoren mit einem im Kolbenkopf vorgesehenen Kühlkanal aus Blech,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Kühlkanal (6) längs seines Umfangs zumindest teilweise einen dünnen, öldurchlässigen Spalt (7) aufweist. - Gegossener Leichtmetallkolben nach Anspruch 1,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Kühlkanal (6) aus Stahlblech oder Kupferblech besteht. - Gegossener Leichtmetallkolben nach Anspruch 2,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Kühlkanal (6) aus verzinktem Stahlblech besteht. - Gegossener Leichtmetallkolben nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der dünne Spalt (7) sich über den gesamten Umfang des Kühlkanals (6) erstreckt. - Gegossener Leichtmetallkolben nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Spalt (7) eine Breite von 0,08 - 0,5 mm aufweist. - Gegossener Leichtmetallkolben nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß der Spalt (7) durch stumpfen Stoß der Blechenden gebildet wird. - Gegossener Leichtmetallkolben nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß die Blechdicke 0,1 - 0,8 mm beträgt.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19548811A DE19548811A1 (de) | 1995-12-27 | 1995-12-27 | Tauchkolben mit Kühlkanal |
| DE19548811 | 1995-12-27 | ||
| PCT/DE1996/002172 WO1997024520A1 (de) | 1995-12-27 | 1996-11-12 | Tauchkolben mit kühlkanal |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0870103A1 EP0870103A1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
| EP0870103B1 true EP0870103B1 (de) | 2000-03-08 |
Family
ID=7781473
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP96945881A Expired - Lifetime EP0870103B1 (de) | 1995-12-27 | 1996-11-12 | Tauchkolben mit kühlkanal |
Country Status (5)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| US (1) | US5947065A (de) |
| EP (1) | EP0870103B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JP3945821B2 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19548811A1 (de) |
| WO (1) | WO1997024520A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (10)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE19750021A1 (de) * | 1997-11-12 | 1999-05-20 | Mahle Gmbh | Gekühlter Ringträger |
| US6019080A (en) * | 1998-04-27 | 2000-02-01 | Lagrone; John T. | Ported piston |
| DE19839226A1 (de) * | 1998-08-28 | 2000-03-02 | Peter Pelz | Kolben, insbesondere für einen Verbrennungsmotor mit Doppelkurbeltrieb |
| DE20210600U1 (de) * | 2001-07-06 | 2002-12-05 | a.i.m.l. GmbH, 09514 Lengefeld | Kühlbarer Ringträger für innengekühlte Kolbenringe |
| DE10234539B4 (de) * | 2002-07-30 | 2005-02-24 | Ks Kolbenschmidt Gmbh | Kolben mit einem offen vergossenen Kühlkanal-Ringträger und Verfahren zu seiner Herstellung |
| WO2004048765A1 (de) * | 2002-11-26 | 2004-06-10 | Fritz Winter Eisengiesserei Gmbh & Co. Kg | Gegossenes bauteil für eine brennkraftmaschine |
| US7406941B2 (en) | 2004-07-21 | 2008-08-05 | Federal - Mogul World Wide, Inc. | One piece cast steel monobloc piston |
| DE102008002571A1 (de) * | 2008-06-20 | 2009-12-31 | Federal-Mogul Nürnberg GmbH | Kolben für einen Verbrennungsmotor |
| US8863647B2 (en) * | 2011-05-04 | 2014-10-21 | GM Global Technology Operations LLC | Oil gallery piston with improved thermal conductivity |
| JP2018508691A (ja) * | 2015-01-30 | 2018-03-29 | フェデラル−モーグル・リミテッド・ライアビリティ・カンパニーFederal−Mogul Llc | 冷却空洞冷却インサートを有するピストン、およびその構成方法 |
Family Cites Families (9)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE410200C (de) * | 1922-11-25 | 1925-02-27 | Hansa Lloyd Werke Akt Ges | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Hohlkoerpern, insbesondere Verbrennungsraeumen oder Kanaelen fuer Verbrennungskraftmaschinen |
| US2282085A (en) * | 1941-08-13 | 1942-05-05 | American Locomotive Co | Piston |
| FR1244830A (fr) * | 1959-02-03 | 1960-10-28 | Mahle Kg | Piston en métal léger avec canaux de refroidissement et son procédé de fabrication |
| DE1955805A1 (de) * | 1969-11-06 | 1971-05-19 | Maschf Augsburg Nuernberg Ag | Zylinder mit trockener Zylinderlaufbuechse |
| DE2624412C3 (de) * | 1976-05-31 | 1983-12-01 | Alcan Aluminiumwerk Nürnberg GmbH, 6000 Frankfurt | Verfahren zur Herstellung von Kolben mit einem Ringkanal |
| DE3601383A1 (de) * | 1986-01-18 | 1987-07-23 | Kloeckner Humboldt Deutz Ag | Kurbelgehaeuse mit eingegossenen kuehlraeumen |
| DE3721021A1 (de) * | 1986-06-27 | 1988-01-21 | Aisin Seiki | Verfahren zur herstellung eines brennkraftmaschinenkolbens |
| US4907545A (en) * | 1988-12-28 | 1990-03-13 | Caterpillar Inc. | Liquid cooled piston ring carrier assembly and piston using same |
| JPH09287517A (ja) * | 1996-04-22 | 1997-11-04 | Unisia Jecs Corp | 内燃機関用ピストン及びその内燃機関用ピストンの金型 |
-
1995
- 1995-12-27 DE DE19548811A patent/DE19548811A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1996
- 1996-11-12 EP EP96945881A patent/EP0870103B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-12 WO PCT/DE1996/002172 patent/WO1997024520A1/de not_active Ceased
- 1996-11-12 JP JP52396297A patent/JP3945821B2/ja not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-12 DE DE59604627T patent/DE59604627D1/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-11-12 US US09/091,951 patent/US5947065A/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| JP3945821B2 (ja) | 2007-07-18 |
| DE19548811A1 (de) | 1997-07-03 |
| JP2000502772A (ja) | 2000-03-07 |
| WO1997024520A1 (de) | 1997-07-10 |
| DE59604627D1 (de) | 2000-04-13 |
| EP0870103A1 (de) | 1998-10-14 |
| US5947065A (en) | 1999-09-07 |
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