EP0868999B1 - Procédé de laminage d'une feuille poreuse avec un matériau de renforcement ayant de grosses mailles - Google Patents

Procédé de laminage d'une feuille poreuse avec un matériau de renforcement ayant de grosses mailles Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0868999B1
EP0868999B1 EP98105648A EP98105648A EP0868999B1 EP 0868999 B1 EP0868999 B1 EP 0868999B1 EP 98105648 A EP98105648 A EP 98105648A EP 98105648 A EP98105648 A EP 98105648A EP 0868999 B1 EP0868999 B1 EP 0868999B1
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EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
porous sheet
reinforcing material
layer
thermoplastic resin
laminating
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Expired - Lifetime
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EP98105648A
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German (de)
English (en)
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EP0868999A2 (fr
EP0868999A3 (fr
Inventor
Tsutomu Miyamoto
Fusao Tokuhiro
Hiroshi Shimizu
Masato Katou
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Eneos Corp
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Nippon Petrochemicals Co Ltd
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Publication of EP0868999A3 publication Critical patent/EP0868999A3/fr
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/06Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the heating method
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form
    • B32B3/10Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar shape; Layered products comprising a layer having particular features of form characterised by a discontinuous layer, i.e. formed of separate pieces of material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/02Cellular or porous
    • B32B2305/026Porous
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2305/00Condition, form or state of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2305/08Reinforcements
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC
    • Y10STECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y10S264/00Plastic and nonmetallic article shaping or treating: processes
    • Y10S264/47Processes of splitting film, webs or sheets

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method for inexpensively manufacturing a sheet having moisture permeability, water resistance and excellent mechanical strength that is used in fields such as sanitary materials, waterproof materials, packaging materials and building wall materials.
  • Porous sheets having moisture permeability and water resistance are used in various fields such as pouches for containing disposable pocket heaters, desiccants, deodorizers and deoxidizers and the like, disposable diapers, clothing, agricultural and horticultural covering materials and architectural materials such as house wraps.
  • the demands being placed on the moisture permeability and water resistance of these sheets for use as house wraps in particular have increased recently.
  • porous sheets having moisture permeability and water resistance have been proposed, since many of these porous sheets are added large amounts of organic fillers and drawn in order to form numerous fine holes therewithin, they lack strength and result in significant problems in handling due to inferior tearing strength in particular.
  • Various contrivances have been made to solve this problem, and ways of reinforcing these sheets by laminating coarse mesh fabric or non-woven fabric having superior strength therewith have been examined.
  • extrusion lamination using inexpensive thermoplastic polymer for an adhesive layer is typically used, this method results in a remarkable loss of moisture permeability.
  • an object of the present invention is to provide a lamination method of a porous sheet and a coarse mesh reinforcing material that allows a reinforced laminated material that retains moisture permeability and has excellent mechanical strength to be obtained inexpensively without the occurrence of wrinkling or remarkable curling.
  • the inventors of the present invention found that it is possible to laminate a porous sheet and a coarse mesh reinforcing material without the occurrence of wrinkling or remarkable curling by heat pressing under specific conditions, thereby leading to completion of the present invention.
  • heating time is represented as h seconds
  • heating time is represented as h seconds
  • unrolling tension of the porous sheet is maintained within a range of 1962 to 5395,5 kPa (200 to 550 g/mm 2 ).
  • a second aspect of the present invention is to provide a lamination method as described above, in which as said coarse mesh reinforcing material, a thermoplastic resin non-woven fabric or woven fabric composed by cross-laminating or cross-weaving at least one type of uniaxial oriented material selected from (a), (b) and (c) below so that orientation axes thereof cross:
  • Said coarse mesh reinforcing material is a material which includes an adhesive layer having a melting point lower than that of the porous sheet to be heat pressed with the reinforcing material, can be used as a reinforcing support layer, and is reinforced by drawing, and there are no particular limitations on this material provided it does not impair the moisture permeability of the porous sheet.
  • Uniaxially or biaxially oriented perforated film or punching film and so forth that uses thermoplastic resin as its raw material can be used for said coarse mesh reinforcing material.
  • a non-woven fabric or woven fabric composed by cross-laminating or cross-weaving at least one type of uniaxial oriented material selected from a split web, slit web and uniaxially oriented multi-layer tape (yarn) so that orientation axes thereof cross, or a combination thereof, is used.
  • Said split web is a uniaxially oriented web-like film in which a multi-layer film of at least two layers manufactured by extrusion molding such as multi-layer inflation method or multi-layer T-die method, is drawn in a longitudinal direction (lengthwise direction) or transverse direction (widthwise direction) after which a large number of splits are formed intermittently in a direction of drawing.
  • Said slit web is a uniaxially oriented web-like film in which a large number of slits (cuts) are made longitudinally or transversely in said multi-layer film followed by drawing in a direction of the slits
  • said uniaxially oriented multi-layer tape (yarn) is that the multi-layer film is uniaxially drawn in a longitudinal or transverse direction before and/or after cutting said multi-layer film.
  • non-woven fabric or woven fabric composed of said uniaxially oriented material include a non-woven fabric formed by cross-laminating split webs followed by heat pressing, a non-woven fabric formed by cross-laminating slit webs followed by heat pressing, a non-woven fabric formed by cross-laminating a split web and a slit web followed by heat pressing, a non-woven fabric formed by cross-laminating a split web or a slit web with a uniaxially oriented tape (yam) so that orientation axes thereof cross, and a woven fabric formed by weaving uniaxially oriented multi-layer tapes (yarn).
  • non-woven fabric composed by cross-laminating at least one type of uniaxially oriented material selected from a split web, slit web and uniaxially oriented multi-layer tape (yarn) as described above so that orientation axes thereof cross is preferable for the non-woven fabric composed of uniaxially oriented materials
  • said non-woven fabric may be laminated with orientation axes thereof in random directions or identical directions depending on the application.
  • these woven fabric and/or non-woven fabric can also be used by composite lamination.
  • said uniaxially oriented material be a multi-layer drawn material formed by providing a layer of a second thermoplastic resin having a melting point lower than that of a crystalline first thermoplastic resin on at least one side of a layer of said crystalline first thermoplastic resin.
  • the layer of the second thermoplastic resin an adhesive layer of a coarse mesh reinforcing material and a porous sheet, but it also acts as a mutual adhesive layer of a uniaxially oriented material during cross-lamination or weaving of a uniaxially oriented material such as said (a) through (c).
  • thermoplastic resin examples include homopolymers of ⁇ -olefins such as high-density and medium-density polyethylene, polypropylene, polybutene-1, poly-4-methylpentene-1 and polyhexene-1; polyolefins such as copolymers of ⁇ -olefins such as propylene-ethylene copolymer; polyimides; polyesters; polycarbonates and polyvinyl alcohols.
  • thermoplastic resin having a melting point lower than the melting point of said first thermoplastic resin examples include high-density, medium-density and low-density polyethylene, straight-chain low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic ester copolymers such as ethylene-ethyl acrylate copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic ester copolymers such as ethylene-ethyl methacrylate copolymer, ethylene-(maleate or ester thereof) copolymers; propylene-based polymers such as polypropylene and propylene-ethylene copolymer, and polyolefins modified with unsaturated carboxylic acids.
  • said second thermoplastic resin may be a mixture of these resins or other polyolefin-based resins, examples of which include a mixture of a polyethylene-based resin such as high-density polyethylene or ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer with a random copolymer of, for example, propylene and ethylene or 1-butene and so forth.
  • a polyethylene-based resin such as high-density polyethylene or ethylene- ⁇ -olefin copolymer with a random copolymer of, for example, propylene and ethylene or 1-butene and so forth.
  • difference between the melting points of the second thermoplastic resin and said first thermoplastic resin is preferably at least 5°C, and more preferably within a range of 10-50°C.
  • resin constitutions of a multi-layer film include high-density polyethylene (HDPE)/low-density polyethylene (LDPE), LDPE/HDPE/LDPE, HDPE/ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer (EVA), EVA/HDPE/EVA, polypropylene (PP)/propylene-ethylene copolymer (PEC), PEC/PP/PEC, polyester (PEs)/copolymer polyester (CPEs) and CPEs/PEs/CPEs.
  • HDPE high-density polyethylene
  • LDPE low-density polyethylene
  • LDPE/HDPE/LDPE high-density polyethylene
  • EVA ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer
  • PP polypropylene
  • PEC propylene-ethylene copolymer
  • PEC polypropylene
  • PEC polypropylene-ethylene copolymer
  • CPEs copolymer polyester
  • the porous sheet used in the present invention is manufactured by drawing a film prepared by using a thermoplastic resin such as polyolefin as a main raw material, and has moisture permeability and water resistance.
  • a thermoplastic resin such as polyolefin as a main raw material
  • this porous sheet include (1) a film obtained by blending non-compatible polymers of thermoplastic resins or inorganic fine particles and a thermoplastic resin followed by drawing, (2) a film obtained by cooling a resin such as polyolefin under high shearing force, to form a specific crystalline structure followed by drawing (Japanese Patent Publication No. 46-40119), and (3) a film obtained by adding extractable ingredients to a resin followed by extraction.
  • a porous sheet having a thickness within the range of 5-500 ⁇ m, and preferably 10-100 ⁇ m, a mean pore size within the range of 0.01-50 ⁇ m, and preferably 0.05-5 ⁇ m, and a porosity within the range of 30-90% is preferably selected for said porous sheet.
  • the moisture permeability of the porous sheet having said thickness is normally 500 g/m 2. 24 hr or more, and preferably 1000 g/m 2. 24 hr or more, while the gas permeability (Gurley permeability) is 5000 sec/100 cc or less, and preferably 2000 sec/100 cc or less.
  • thermoplastic resin that forms said porous sheet
  • examples of which include polyethylene resins such as high-density, medium-density and low-density polyethylene, straight-chain, low-density polyethylene, ultra-low-density polyethylene, ethylene-propylene copolymer rubber, ethylene-propylene-diene copolymer rubber, ethylene-vinyl acetate copolymer, ethylene-acrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-methacrylic acid copolymer, ethylene-acrylic ester copolymer and ethylene-methacrylic ester copolymer, polyolefin-based resins such as polypropylene-based resins, polyimide-based resins, polyester-based resins, polyvinyl chloride-based resins, polycarbonate-based resins and polyurethane.
  • porous sheets are preferable in terms of being inexpensive, flexible, pliant, attractive and so forth that are obtained by drawing a composition in which filler is
  • Inorganic and organic fillers that are routinely used can be used for said filler, examples of which include inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, sodium aluminosilicate, potassium aluminosilicate, lithium aluminosilicate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, silica, alumina, titanium oxide, clay, talc, barium sulfate and calcium sulfate, as well as organic fillers such as cellulose-based powders such as wood meal and pulp meal. These may be used alone or as a mixture of two or more types.
  • inorganic fillers such as calcium carbonate, basic magnesium carbonate, sodium aluminosilicate, potassium aluminosilicate, lithium aluminosilicate, aluminum hydroxide, magnesium hydroxide, calcium oxide, magnesium oxide, silica, alumina, titanium oxide, clay, talc, barium sulfate and calcium sulfate, as well as organic fillers such as
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic side view showing process of the lamination method of the present invention.
  • a porous sheet 1 is unrolled across a turning roller 4a from a raw material roller 3 after which it reaches a second preheating roller 5b.
  • a reinforcing material 2 is unrolled from a raw material roller 6 after which wrinkle formation is prevented with an expander roller 7. After then passing over a first preheating roller 5a, said reinforcing material 2 is joined with the porous sheet 1 while being preheated with a second preheating roller 5b, and then pinched with a pinching roller 8 and pressed with a pinching roller 10 while being additionally heated with a final pressing roller 9.
  • the porous sheet 1 In a case of lengthening the preheating time of the porous sheet 1, the porous sheet 1 should be fed to the first preheating roller 5 following the path indicated with broken line B where it may be superimposed with the reinforcing material. Conversely, when desiring to shorten preheating time, the porous sheet 1 should be fed directly to the final pressing roller 9 after passing over the turning roller 4b following the path indicated with dotted line A.
  • a brake is provided to the raw material roller 3 to control the unrolling tension of the porous sheet 1, and pressure at the turning roller 4a (or 4b) is detected with a pressure sensor provided to the bearing of the turning roller 4a (or 4b). According to the resulted construction, the brake should then be controlled so as to obtain the predetermined tension of the porous sheet to be unrolled.
  • the preheating rollers 5a and 5b and the final pressing roller 9, which perform heating, are heated using steam, electrical, oil or induction heating. Temperature at these rollers is detected by an infrared ray or non-contact type of temperature sensor to regulate the temperature of heating medium and maintain the predetermined surface temperature thereof.
  • Heating time is adjusted by (1) a method in which line speed (unrolling speed) is adjusted, (2) a method in which a turning roller is provided and contact angle between the heating rollers and the porous sheet unrolled from the raw material roller is adjusted by changing position of a turning roller, or (3) a method in which pathway traveled by the porous sheet is changed as shown by lines A and B of Fig. 1, for example.
  • a corona discharge treatment machine may be installed before or between the preheating rollers 5a and 5b to perform corona discharge treatment on the surfaces of the porous sheet 1 and/or the reinforcing material 2 in consideration of improving adhesiveness and improving printing of the finished product.
  • Fig. 2(A) is a partial enlarged perspective view showing a split web split woven (split treated) in a longitudinal direction after uniaxially drawing a film longitudinally as an example of a uniaxially oriented material that forms the coarse mesh reinforcing material used in the present invention.
  • said multi-layer film is in the form of a mesh, and becomes coarse mesh split web 17 by spreading the mesh.
  • Split web 17 is a uniaxially oriented material across its entire width having strength in the longitudinal direction.
  • reference numeral 18 in the drawing indicates a trunk fiber, while reference numeral 19 indicates a branch fiber.
  • Fig. 2(B) is an enlarged perspective view of portion B in Fig. 2(A).
  • Split web 17 is composed of a three-layer structure in which a second thermoplastic resin 21 is laminated on both sides of a first thermoplastic resin 20.
  • Fig. 3(A) is a partial enlarged perspective view showing a slit web in which a film is uniaxially drawn in a transverse direction after forming a large number of slits transversely as another example of a uniaxially oriented material that forms the coarse mesh reinforcing material used in the present invention.
  • the transverse direction (direction of width) using, for example, a hot knife, in those portions excluding both edges of said multi-layer film, drawing the film in the transverse direction in a drawing ratio of 1.1 - 15, preferably 3 - 10 to be a mesh-like film, and then forming a coarse mesh uniaxially oriented material in which the mesh has been spread, having strength in the transverse direction.
  • a hot knife in those portions excluding both edges of said multi-layer film, drawing the film in the transverse direction in a drawing ratio of 1.1 - 15, preferably 3 - 10 to be a mesh-like film, and then forming a coarse mesh uniaxially oriented material in which the mesh has been spread, having strength in the transverse direction.
  • slit treatment is performed in zigzag fashion in the transverse direction with a hot knife followed by transverse drawing.
  • Fig. 3(B) is a partial enlarged view of portion B of Fig. 3(A).
  • Slit web 22 is composed of a three-layer structure in which a second thermoplastic resin 21 is laminated on both sides of a first thermoplastic resin 20.
  • Fig. 4 is a partial enlarged perspective view showing a uniaxially oriented multi-layer tape as another example of a uniaxially oriented material that forms the coarse mesh reinforcing material used in the present invention.
  • Uniaxially oriented multi-layer tape 23 is also composed of a three-layer structure in which a second thermoplastic resin 21 is laminated on both sides of a first thermoplastic resin 20 in the same manner previously described.
  • the thickness of the second thermoplastic resin of the multi-layer tape or film after drawing is preferably 1 ⁇ m or more in order to satisfy various physical properties such as adhesive strength during thermal adhesion and so forth, and more preferably 4 ⁇ m or more in terms of manufacturing and product quality.
  • Figs. 5 through 7 are specific examples of the coarse mesh reinforcing material used in the present invention.
  • Fig 5 is a partial plane view of a non-woven fabric 24 laminated with two sheets of split webs 17.
  • Fig. 6 is a partial plane view of a non-woven fabric 25 laminated with two sets of uniaxial oriented multi-layer tapes 23, and
  • Fig. 7 is a partial perspective view of a woven fabric 26 woven with uniaxially oriented multi-layer tapes 23
  • gas-permeable, uniaxially oriented material in the form of non-woven fabric 24 include "NISSEKI WARIFU” (trade name, manufactured by Nisseki Plast Co., Ltd.).
  • a drawn thin film comprising straight-chain, low-density polyethylene and inorganic filler was used as a porous sheet according to the present invention, and a laminated material prepared by cross-laminating two sheets of split webs prepared from a three-layer film in which low-density polyethylene films as adhesive layers were laminated on both sides of high-density polyethylene film, while crossing their orientation axes, was used as a coarse mesh reinforcing material according to the present invention. Both materials were laminated. Their properties are as described below.
  • the measuring conditions and evaluation results of tests relating to adhesiveness are shown in Table 1, while the measurement conditions and evaluation results of tests relating to moisture permeability are shown in Table 2.
  • heating temperature during heat pressing both material and unrolling tension of the porous sheet when unrolling satisfy the range of conditions in the present invention.
  • Moisture permeability is measured at 40°C and 90% humidity in compliance with JIS Z0208.
  • Fig. 8 is a graph summarizing the results in Tables 1 and 2.
  • Fig. 9 is a graph that shows those results in Table 3 that satisfy the conditions of the above inequality (experiment nos. 31 through 34, 38, 39 and 44).
  • a reinforced laminated material obtained in this manner is suitable for use as agricultural and horticultural covering materials, civil engineering and architectural materials, distribution materials, packaging materials and so forth.

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  • Laminated Bodies (AREA)
  • Lining Or Joining Of Plastics Or The Like (AREA)
  • Manufacturing Of Multi-Layer Textile Fabrics (AREA)
  • Nonwoven Fabrics (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Procédé pour laminer une feuille poreuse et un matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles qui comprend un matériau contenant une couche adhésive ayant un point de fusion inférieur à celui de ladite feuille poreuse et qui est renforcé par tirage, par pressage à chaud avec ladite couche adhésive intercalée, dans lequel :
    (1) le rapport entre le point de fusion de la couche adhésive, le point de fusion de la feuille poreuse et la température de chauffe pendant le pressage à chaud correspond à l'équation suivante : (point de fusion de la couche adhésive en °C) ≤ (température de chauffe en °C) ≤ (point de fusion de la feuille poreuse en °C) ;
    (2) le rapport entre la température de chauffe pendant le pressage à chaud, le point de fusion de la couche adhésive et le point de ramollissement de la feuille poreuse correspond à l'équation suivante : 7,5/(ts + 2)1,3 < h < -0,5t + 3, où ts = (température de chauffe en °C) - (p.f. de la couche adhésive en °C) ; t = (température de chauffe en °C) - (point de ramollissement de la feuille poreuse en °C) ; et h = temps de chauffe en secondes ; et
    (3) la tension de déroulement de ladite feuille poreuse est maintenue dans la fourchette de 1 962 à 5 395,5 kPa (200 à 550 g/mm2)
  2. Procédé pour laminer une feuille poreuse et un matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles tel que décrit dans la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles est un textile non tissé ou un textile tissé réalisé en résine thermoplastique composée par laminage croisé ou tissage croisé d'au moins un type de matériau à orientation uniaxe choisi parmi (a), (b) et (c) ci-après de telle sorte que les axes d'orientation de celui-ci croisent :
    (a) une bande fractionnée dans laquelle un film est étiré de façon uniaxe dans le sens longitudinal ou transversal et fractionné dans une direction de tirage (traitement de fractionnement) ;
    (b) une bande fendue dans laquelle un film est étiré de façon uniaxe dans une direction de fentes après la formation d'un grand nombre de fentes dans le sens soit longitudinal, soit transversal, dans ledit film ; et
    (c) un ruban multicouche à orientation uniaxe.
  3. Procédé pour laminer une feuille poreuse et un matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles tel que décrit dans la revendication 2, dans lequel ledit matériau à orientation uniaxe est un matériau multicouche étiré comprenant une première résine thermoplastique cristalline et une deuxième résine thermoplastique ayant un point de fusion inférieur à celui de ladite première résine thermoplastique.
  4. Procédé pour laminer une feuille poreuse et un matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles tel que décrit dans la revendication 3, dans lequel une différence de points de fusion entre ladite première résine thermoplastique et ladite deuxième résine thermoplastique est de 5°C ou plus.
  5. Procédé pour laminer une feuille poreuse et un matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles tel que décrit dans la revendication 3, dans lequel ledit matériau multicouche étiré est un film multicouche d'au moins deux couches choisies parmi la composition de résine de polyéthylène à haute densité (HDPE)/polyéthylène à faible densité (LDPE), de HDPE/copolymère d'éthylène-acétate de vinyle (EVA), de polypropylène (PP)/copolymère d'éthylène-propylène (PEC) et de polyester (PE)/copolymère de polyester (CPE).
  6. Procédé pour laminer une feuille poreuse et un matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles tel que décrit dans la revendication 5, dans lequel ledit matériau multicouche étiré est un film multicouche comprenant la composition de couche de HDPE/LDPE ou LDPE/HDPE/LDPE.
  7. Procédé pour laminer une feuille poreuse et un matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles tel que décrit dans la revendication 1, dans lequel ladite feuille poreuse est un film obtenu par étirage d'une résine thermoplastique après son mélange avec une matière de remplissage.
  8. Procédé pour laminer une feuille poreuse et un matériau de renforcement à grosses mailles tel. que décrit dans la revendication 7, dans lequel ladite résine thermoplastique est une résine à base de polyoléfine.
EP98105648A 1997-04-01 1998-03-27 Procédé de laminage d'une feuille poreuse avec un matériau de renforcement ayant de grosses mailles Expired - Lifetime EP0868999B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (3)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP9966697 1997-04-01
JP9099666A JPH10278154A (ja) 1997-04-01 1997-04-01 多孔質シートと目の粗い補強材との積層方法
JP99666/97 1997-04-01

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EP0868999A2 EP0868999A2 (fr) 1998-10-07
EP0868999A3 EP0868999A3 (fr) 2000-12-27
EP0868999B1 true EP0868999B1 (fr) 2004-06-16

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EP (1) EP0868999B1 (fr)
JP (1) JPH10278154A (fr)
DE (1) DE69824468T2 (fr)

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US6033509A (en) 2000-03-07
EP0868999A2 (fr) 1998-10-07
DE69824468D1 (de) 2004-07-22
EP0868999A3 (fr) 2000-12-27
JPH10278154A (ja) 1998-10-20
DE69824468T2 (de) 2005-06-09

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