EP0868728B1 - Double-lidded lock for closing two openings which may be joined to each other - Google Patents
Double-lidded lock for closing two openings which may be joined to each other Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0868728B1 EP0868728B1 EP96939851A EP96939851A EP0868728B1 EP 0868728 B1 EP0868728 B1 EP 0868728B1 EP 96939851 A EP96939851 A EP 96939851A EP 96939851 A EP96939851 A EP 96939851A EP 0868728 B1 EP0868728 B1 EP 0868728B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- axis
- lid
- double
- pivotal
- clips
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
Images
Classifications
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F7/00—Shielded cells or rooms
- G21F7/005—Shielded passages through walls; Locks; Transferring devices between rooms
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G21—NUCLEAR PHYSICS; NUCLEAR ENGINEERING
- G21F—PROTECTION AGAINST X-RADIATION, GAMMA RADIATION, CORPUSCULAR RADIATION OR PARTICLE BOMBARDMENT; TREATING RADIOACTIVELY CONTAMINATED MATERIAL; DECONTAMINATION ARRANGEMENTS THEREFOR
- G21F5/00—Transportable or portable shielded containers
- G21F5/06—Details of, or accessories to, the containers
- G21F5/12—Closures for containers; Sealing arrangements
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a double-lid lock for closing two openings that can be connected to each other any cross-sectional shape, preferably for coupling Containers for pollutants at the bottom opening of a containment, with a cover which can be lifted off by means of a device the bottom opening as the top cover of a double cover system.
- EP-A-0 586 307 and US-A-2 108 238 are normal Closure cap known that around an axis on an opening be pivoted.
- US-A-4 932 160 and US-A-1 688 570 vertical lids have become known, connected to a horizontal one Opening can be pivoted. Because this is gravity acts in the lid level, the compressive forces are when placing on the seal in a completely different way than with vertical openings.
- US-A-3,488,883 is a swivel device has become known for a lid, the one on one Has axis about this pivotable swivel bracket on which the end cover around another, to the pivot axis parallel axis on its side facing away from the opening is articulated tiltable.
- the object of the present invention is therefore to create a new one Specify double-lid lock at which the end cover in a simpler way for the reasons given vertically in With respect to the seal or lifted out of its seat and in it can be lowered again.
- the present invention proposes Features before in the characterizing part of the claim 1 are listed. Further advantageous features of the invention are disclosed in the characterizing features of the subclaims.
- the advantage of the present invention is besides that vertical lifting of the lid especially in that the dimensions the double lid lock due to the possibility of laying the pivot axis directly next to the opening is significantly reduced can be and that the opening any such.
- B. can have a rectangular or square cross-sectional shape.
- the double-cover lock serves to open the loading opening 1 in the bottom flange 6 of a base plate 2 of a not shown Containments, in a special application one Work box for handling environmentally harmful substances, by means of to close the so-called double-lid technology.
- the Feed opening 1 including bottom flange 6 and cover can be round, but also other shapes such as rectangular or square.
- the two lids are replaced by two externally sealed containers to be connected to one another during the coupling process with mutual sealing their outer sides clamped together.
- the containers are connected to each other.
- Both lids will after stapling together in one of the two internally contaminated Containers spent or with a device pivoted away from the opening into the interior, the each other opposite, inner surfaces of both clamped together Always keep the lid uncontaminated.
- the separation of the Lids from each other are reversed accordingly. This means, after separation from each other, the uncontaminated areas are located the lid on the outside of every container.
- the double-lid lock here is only the one which is assigned to a container and can be pivoted away Lid of a double-lid lock, considered.
- a cover here called cover 3 of the containment of such a double lid system over the bottom flange 6 by means of the pivot axis 4 in which is supported in the bearing blocks 5 Swivel direction 7 as a whole swivel away from opening 1 or lowerable into it.
- the pivot axis 4 is intended for reasons the space economy as close as possible to the opening 1.
- a clamping device on the flange 6 19 attached with handle 20 with which the closed Cover on the yoke 15 in the closed state in its seal is pressed and held closed.
- other types of locking devices are also available with a handle with electric, hydraulic or pneumatic drive possible.
- Two swivel brackets 8 are welded to the swivel axis 4 at a distance, at or below which the cover 3 in relation is tilted to them and hung by the yoke 15 are connected.
- On the end cover 3 on the The top 12 facing away from the opening 1 has a further two double bearing blocks 9 with rotatable bearing bolts on the axis 11 10 placed on which in turn the swivel bracket 8th are attached.
- the end cover 3 is thus about the axis 11 in addition to the pivoting about the pivot axis 4 rotatable.
- the axis 11 is, as already mentioned on the Top 12 or the side of the end cover facing away from the opening 1 3 located.
- the adjustable tip 14 At the bottom of the swivel bracket 8 are between the Swivel axis 4 and axis 11 one or more spacing screws 13 screwed in, the adjustable tip 14 the Movement of the end cover 3 against the swivel bracket 8 limited. Furthermore, on the underside of the swivel bracket 8 in Area of the cross-beam 15 one or more cylindrical pins 16 attached, which protrude towards cover 3 and on which one Spring 17 of greater length sits with a protrusion. Opposite this Spring 17, the cover 3 has a recess 18 into which the spring protrudes when the cover 3 is in contact with the flange 6.
- the end cover 3 is with a winch, not shown or another device on the swivel bracket 8 around the Axis 4 swung up on an arc. Since the lid 3 is rotatable about the axis 11 relative to the swivel brackets and thereby changing its position to these, it moves a little until it stops at the tip 14 of the spacer screw 13 and is then carried along. In this position it is swiveled up and so remains in the upper, not shown Swivel position. Swings in the opposite direction when lowering the lid 3 shortly before placing in the opening 1 in horizontal Location, at which moment the spring 17 in the Aus.umg 18 comes to rest and now on the in the seal seated lid presses. Now the lid 3 is back raised, it remains briefly under the travel of the Spring 17 during the vertical lifting, before it then like is pivoted away as described above.
Landscapes
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- High Energy & Nuclear Physics (AREA)
- Closures For Containers (AREA)
- Catching Or Destruction (AREA)
- Refuse Receptacles (AREA)
- Pressure Vessels And Lids Thereof (AREA)
Description
Die vorliegende Erfindung betrifft eine Doppeldeckelschleuse zum Verschließen zweier aneinander anschließbarer Öffnungen beliebiger Querschnittsform, vorzugsweise zum Ankoppeln von Behältern für Schadstoffe an die Bodenöffnung eines Containments, mit einem, mittels einer Vorrichtung abhebbaren Abschlußdeckel der Bodenöffnung als Oberdeckel eines Doppeldeckelsystemes.The present invention relates to a double-lid lock for closing two openings that can be connected to each other any cross-sectional shape, preferably for coupling Containers for pollutants at the bottom opening of a containment, with a cover which can be lifted off by means of a device the bottom opening as the top cover of a double cover system.
Bei herkömmlichen Konstruktionen solcher Doppeldeckelschleusen werden zum Anheben des Verschlußdeckels Führungszylinder benötigt, um den Verschlußdeckel senkrecht von der Grundplatte aus seiner Dichtung abheben zu können, bevor er von einem Schwenkarm auf einer Kreisbahn weggeschwenkt wird. Dieser Bewegungsablauf ist erforderlich, um zum einen ein Verkanten des Verschlußdeckels im Flansch zu verhindern und zum anderen eine Zerstörung der Dichtung durch seitliches Reiben vor allem dann zu verhindern, wenn die Schwenkachse aus räumlichen Gründen nahe am Deckel sitzen muß.In conventional designs of such double-lid locks guide cylinders are required to lift the cover, around the cap vertically from the base plate to be able to lift off his seal before moving from a swivel arm is swung away on a circular path. This sequence of movements is necessary, on the one hand, to tilt the cover to prevent in the flange and the other one Destruction of the seal by rubbing on the side especially then to prevent when the pivot axis for spatial reasons must sit close to the lid.
Aus der EP-A-0 586 307 und der US-A-2 108 238 sind normale Verschlußdeckel bekannt, die um eine Achse auf eine Öffnung geschwenkt werden. Aus der US-A-4 932 160 und der US-A-1 688 570 sind senkrechte Deckel bekannt geworden, die an eine horizontale Öffnung geschwenkt werden. Da hierbei die Schwerkraft in der Deckelebene wirkt, sind die Druckkräfte beim Aufsetzen auf die Dichtung ganz andersartig als bei vertikalen Öffnungen. Letzlich ist aus der US-A-3 488 883 eine Schwenkvorrichtung für einen Deckel bekannt geworden, die einen, an einer Achse um diese schwenkbaren Schwenkbügel besitzt, an welchem der Abschlußdeckel um eine weitere, zu der Schwenkachse parallelen Achse an seiner, der Öffnung abgewendeten Seite kippbar angelenkt ist. EP-A-0 586 307 and US-A-2 108 238 are normal Closure cap known that around an axis on an opening be pivoted. From US-A-4 932 160 and US-A-1 688 570 vertical lids have become known, connected to a horizontal one Opening can be pivoted. Because this is gravity acts in the lid level, the compressive forces are when placing on the seal in a completely different way than with vertical openings. Ultimately, US-A-3,488,883 is a swivel device has become known for a lid, the one on one Has axis about this pivotable swivel bracket on which the end cover around another, to the pivot axis parallel axis on its side facing away from the opening is articulated tiltable.
Aufgabe der vorliegenden Erfindung ist es daher, eine neue Doppeldeckelschleuse anzugeben, bei welcher der Abschlußdeckel auf einfachere Weise aus den angeführten Gründen senkrecht in Bezug auf die Dichtung bzw. aus seinem Sitz abgehoben und in ihn wieder abgesenkt werden kann.The object of the present invention is therefore to create a new one Specify double-lid lock at which the end cover in a simpler way for the reasons given vertically in With respect to the seal or lifted out of its seat and in it can be lowered again.
Zur Lösung der Aufgabe schlägt die vorliegende Erfindung die Merkmale vor, die im kennzeichnenden Teil des Patentanspruches 1 angeführt sind. Weitere vorteilhafte Merkmale der Erfindung sind in den kennzeichnenden Merkmalen der Unteransprüche offenbart.To achieve the object, the present invention proposes Features before in the characterizing part of the claim 1 are listed. Further advantageous features of the invention are disclosed in the characterizing features of the subclaims.
Der Vorteil der vorliegenden Erfindung liegt neben dem genau senkrechten Abheben des Deckels vor allem darin, daß die Abmaße der Doppeldeckelschleuse durch die Verlegungsmöglichkeit der Schwenkachse direkt neben die Öffnung erheblich verringert werden können und daß die Öffnung beliebige, wie z. B. rechteckige oder quadratische Querschnittsform aufweisen kann.The advantage of the present invention is besides that vertical lifting of the lid especially in that the dimensions the double lid lock due to the possibility of laying the pivot axis directly next to the opening is significantly reduced can be and that the opening any such. B. can have a rectangular or square cross-sectional shape.
Weitere Einzelheiten der vorliegenden Erfindung werden im folgenden
und anhand der Figuren 1 bis 3 näher erläutert. Es zeigen:
Die Doppeldeckelschleuse dient dazu, die Beschickungsöffnung 1
im Bodenflansch 6 einer Grundplatte 2 eines nicht näher dargestellten
Containmentes, in einem speziellen Anwendungsfall einer
Arbeitsbox zum Umgang mit umweltschädlichen Stoffen, mittels
der sogenannten Doppeldeckeltechnik zu verschließen. Die
Beschickungsöffnung 1 einschließlich Bodenflansch 6 und Deckel
kann dabei rund sein, jedoch auch andere Formen wie rechteckig
oder quadratisch aufweisen.The double-cover lock serves to open the loading opening 1
in the
Bei der Doppeldeckeltechnik werden die beiden Deckel von zwei miteinander zu verbindenden, nach außen dichten Behältnissen während des Ankoppelvorganges unter gegenseitiger Abdichtung ihrer Außenseiten miteinander verklammert. Bei diesem Vorgang werden die Behälter miteinander verbunden. Beide Deckel werden nach der Verklammerung zusammen in eines der beiden innenkontaminierten Behältnisse verbracht oder mit einer Vorrichtung aus der Öffnung ins Innere weggeschwenkt, wobei die einander gegenüberliegenden, inneren Flächen beider miteinader verklammerter Deckel immer unkontaminiert bleiben. Die Trennung der Deckel voneinander erfolgt entsprechend umgekehrt. Das heißt, nach der Trennung voneinander liegen die unkontaminierten Flächen der Deckel jetzt bei jedem Behältnis wieder außen. Bei der hier vorliegenden Doppeldeckelschleuse wird jedoch nur der eine, dem einen Behältnis zugeordnete und wegschwenkbare Deckel einer Doppeldeckelschleuse, betrachtet.In the double-lid technology, the two lids are replaced by two externally sealed containers to be connected to one another during the coupling process with mutual sealing their outer sides clamped together. In this process the containers are connected to each other. Both lids will after stapling together in one of the two internally contaminated Containers spent or with a device pivoted away from the opening into the interior, the each other opposite, inner surfaces of both clamped together Always keep the lid uncontaminated. The separation of the Lids from each other are reversed accordingly. This means, after separation from each other, the uncontaminated areas are located the lid on the outside of every container. At the double-lid lock here is only the one which is assigned to a container and can be pivoted away Lid of a double-lid lock, considered.
Auf der in den Figuren dargestellten Grundplatte 2 ist der
eine, hier Abschlußdeckel 3 des Containments genannte Deckel
eines solchen Doppeldeckelsystemes über dem Bodenflansch 6
mittels der in den Lagerböcken 5 gelagerten Schwenkachse 4 in
Schwenkrichtung 7 als Ganzes aus der Öffnung 1 wegschwenk-
bzw. in sie absenkbar. Dabei soll die Schwenkachse 4 aus Gründen
der Raumökonomie möglichst nahe an der Öffnung 1 liegen.
An der, der Schwenkachse 4 gegenüberliegenden Seite des Doppeldeckelsystemes
ist auf dem Flansch 6 eine Spannvorrichtung
19 mit Handgriff 20 befestigt, mit welcher der geschlossene
Deckel an dem Joch 15 im geschlossenen Zustand in seine Dichtung
gedrückt und zugehalten wird. Neben dieser Befestigungs-
bzw. Verriegelungsartart des Deckels durch eine Spannvorrichtung
mit Handgriff sind auch andersartige Verschließvorrichtungen
mit elektrischem, hydraulischem oder pneumatischem Antrieb
möglich. On the
Die Befestigung des Abschlußdeckels 3 an der Schwenkachse 4
erfolgt nun auf besondere Weise:The attachment of the
An der Schwenkachse 4 sind mit Abstand zwei Schwenkbügel 8 angeschweißt,
an bzw. unter denen der Abschlußdeckel 3 in Verhältnis
zu ihnen kippbar aufgehängt ist und die durch das Joch
15 verbunden sind. Dazu sind auf den Abschlußdeckel 3 an der,
der Öffnung 1 abgewendeten Oberseite 12 weitere zwei Doppellagerböcke
9 mit auf der Achse 11 durchgehenden drehbaren Lagerbolzen
10 aufgesetzt, auf welchen wiederum die Schwenkbügel 8
befestigt sind. Der Abschlußdeckel 3 ist somit um die Achse 11
zusätzlich zu der Schwenkung um die Schwenkachse 4 kipp- bzw.
drehbar. Die Achse 11 ist dabei, wie bereits erwähnt auf der
Oberseite 12 bzw. der der Öffnung 1 abgewendeten Seite des Abschlußdeckels
3 gelegen.Two
An der Unterseite der Schwenkbügel 8 sind zwischen der
Schwenkachse 4 und der Achse 11 eine oder mehrere Distanzschrauben
13 eingeschraubt, deren verstellbare Spitze 14 die
Bewegung des Abschlußdeckels 3 gegen den Schwenkbügel 8 begrenzt.
Weiterhin sind an der Unterseite der Schwenkbügel 8 im
Bereich der Quertraverse 15 ein oder mehrere Zylinderstifte 16
befestigt, die in Richtung Deckel 3 ragen und auf welchen eine
Feder 17 größerer Länge mit Überstand sitzt. Gegenüber dieser
Feder 17 weist der Deckel 3 eine Ausnehmung 18 auf, in welche
die Feder beim Anliegen des Deckels 3 an den Flansch 6 einragt.At the bottom of the
Die Funktion der Doppeldeckelschleuse ist wie folgt:The function of the double-lid lock is as follows:
Der Abschlußdeckel 3 wird mit einer nicht dargestellten Winde
oder einer anderen Vorrichtung an den Schwenkbügeln 8 um die
Achse 4 auf einem Kreisbogen hochgeschwenkt. Da der Deckel 3
gegenüber den Schwenkbügeln um die Achse 11 drehbar ist und
dabei seine Lage zu diesen verändert, bewegt er sich ein Stück
bis zum Anschlag an die Spitze 14 der Distanzschraube 13 und
wird dann mitgeführt. In dieser Stellung wird er hochgeschwenkt
und verbleibt so bis in die nicht dargestellte obere
Schwenkposition. Beim Absenken in umgekehrter Richtung pendelt
der Deckel 3 kurz vor dem Aufsetzen in die Öffnung 1 in horizontale
Lage, wobei in diesem Moment die Feder 17 in der Ausnehmumg
18 zur Anlage kommt und nunmehr auf den in der Dichtung
sitzenden Deckel drückt. Wird der Deckel 3 jetzt wieder
angehoben, so verharrt er kurzzeitig unter dem Federweg der
Feder 17 während des senkrechten Abhebens, ehe er dann wie
oben beschrieben weggeschwenkt wird. The
- 11
- Öffnungopening
- 22nd
- GrundplatteBase plate
- 33rd
- AbschlußdeckelEnd cover
- 44th
- SchwenkachseSwivel axis
- 55
- LagerbockBearing block
- 66
- x Bodenflanschx bottom flange
- 77
- SchwenkrichtungSwivel direction
- 88th
- SchwenkbügelSwivel bracket
- 99
- LagerbockBearing block
- 1010th
- LagerbolzenBearing bolt
- 1111
- Achseaxis
- 1212th
- DeckeloberseiteTop of the lid
- 1313
- DistanzschraubeSpacer screw
- 1414
- Spitzetop
- 1515
- Jochyoke
- 1616
- ZylinderstiftDowel pin
- 1717th
- Federfeather
- 1818th
- AusnehmumgException
- 1919th
- SpannvorrichtungJig
- 2020th
- HandgriffHandle
Claims (1)
- Double-lidded lock for closing two openings, which can communicate with each other and have any desirable cross-sectional configuration, preferably for connecting containers for pollutants to the bottom opening of a containment, said lock having an end lid, which is removable by means of an apparatus, for covering the bottom opening as the upper lid of a double-lidded system, characterised by the following features:a) the apparatus includes two pivotal clips (8), which are pivotable about a first axis (4) on said axis, the end lid (3) being pivotally mounted on one or both of the pivotal clips (8) so as to be rotatable or pivotable about an additional second axis (11), which lies parallel to the pivotal axis (4), on its side remote from the opening (1), and said clips are connected by a yoke (15),b) two double-bearing blocks (9) are placed on the end lid (3) on the upper surface (12) remote from the opening (1), said blocks having bearing bolts (10) which are rotatable in the second axis (4), the pivotal clips (8) resting on the bearing bolts (10),c) one or more spacer screws (13) are screwed-in on the underside of the pivotal clips (8) between the first axis (4) and the second axis (11), the adjustable tip (14) of said screws defining the movement of the end lid (3) towards the pivotal clip (8), andd) one or more cylindrical pins (16) are mounted on the underside of the pivotal clips (8) on the side situated opposite the spacer screw or screws (13) relative to the second axis (11), which pins protrude in the direction of lid (3), and on which pins sits a spring (17) of longer length with a projecting portion, the lid (3) having a recess (18) opposite said spring.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE19548118 | 1995-12-21 | ||
DE19548118A DE19548118C2 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1995-12-21 | Double-lid lock for closing two openings that can be connected to each other |
PCT/EP1996/005102 WO1997023882A1 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-11-19 | Double-lidded lock for closing two openings which may be joined to each other |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0868728A1 EP0868728A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
EP0868728B1 true EP0868728B1 (en) | 2001-09-05 |
Family
ID=7780998
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96939851A Expired - Lifetime EP0868728B1 (en) | 1995-12-21 | 1996-11-19 | Double-lidded lock for closing two openings which may be joined to each other |
Country Status (6)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0868728B1 (en) |
JP (1) | JP3043432B2 (en) |
CN (1) | CN1153225C (en) |
DE (2) | DE19548118C2 (en) |
ES (1) | ES2163047T3 (en) |
WO (1) | WO1997023882A1 (en) |
Families Citing this family (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AR055919A1 (en) * | 2006-04-25 | 2007-09-12 | Comision Nac De En Atomica | DOUBLE COVER SYSTEM FOR HANDLING AND TRANSFER OF HAZARDOUS MATERIALS. |
FR2900495A1 (en) * | 2006-04-27 | 2007-11-02 | Cogema | HOOD FOR LOADING CONTAINER WITH AT LEAST ONE NUCLEAR FUEL ASSEMBLY, MEANS FOR GRIPPING AND LOADING METHOD |
DE102007043969B3 (en) * | 2007-09-14 | 2009-04-02 | Forschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh | Double-cover system for introducing and removing toxic or radioactive substance into barrel shaped container, has cover tightened by welded element, and lever elements having toggle levers, which engage to angle levers acting against cover |
CN102848165B (en) * | 2012-09-11 | 2015-07-08 | 中国核电工程有限公司 | Maintenance container for valve |
CN103057820B (en) * | 2012-11-26 | 2017-05-17 | 贵州风雷航空军械有限责任公司 | Sealing locking device of container door |
Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1688570A (en) * | 1924-03-06 | 1928-10-23 | Williams Foundry & Machine Com | Vulcanizer head |
US2108238A (en) * | 1936-09-26 | 1938-02-15 | Hell Co | Closure |
US3488883A (en) * | 1968-08-08 | 1970-01-13 | Welding & Steel Fabrication Co | Sealed door leveling system |
US4932160A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1990-06-12 | Sterilizer Technologies Corporation | Closure apparatus and method |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US3784243A (en) * | 1972-03-28 | 1974-01-08 | Eastern Co | Door stabilizer |
DE3425979A1 (en) * | 1984-07-14 | 1986-01-16 | Kernforschungszentrum Karlsruhe Gmbh, 7500 Karlsruhe | SEALING FOR A DOUBLE LID SYSTEM |
IT1237645B (en) * | 1989-10-27 | 1993-06-12 | DOOR FOR COMBINED MOVEMENT AUTOCLAVES TO ENSURE MINIMUM OPENING SPACE | |
FR2674668B1 (en) * | 1991-03-25 | 1993-07-16 | Framatome Sa | DEVICE FOR FIXING AN OBJECT TO A TRANSPORT STRUCTURE AND IN PARTICULAR LOCKING DEVICE FOR A FUEL ASSEMBLY IN A CONTAINER. |
FR2695343B1 (en) * | 1992-09-04 | 1994-11-25 | Sne Calhene | Centralized control mechanism, with incorporated safety devices, for a sealed transfer device between two enclosed volumes. |
-
1995
- 1995-12-21 DE DE19548118A patent/DE19548118C2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-11-19 ES ES96939851T patent/ES2163047T3/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-19 JP JP9523247A patent/JP3043432B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-19 WO PCT/EP1996/005102 patent/WO1997023882A1/en active IP Right Grant
- 1996-11-19 DE DE59607644T patent/DE59607644D1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-11-19 EP EP96939851A patent/EP0868728B1/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-12-19 CN CNB961992069A patent/CN1153225C/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
Patent Citations (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US1688570A (en) * | 1924-03-06 | 1928-10-23 | Williams Foundry & Machine Com | Vulcanizer head |
US2108238A (en) * | 1936-09-26 | 1938-02-15 | Hell Co | Closure |
US3488883A (en) * | 1968-08-08 | 1970-01-13 | Welding & Steel Fabrication Co | Sealed door leveling system |
US4932160A (en) * | 1989-05-04 | 1990-06-12 | Sterilizer Technologies Corporation | Closure apparatus and method |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
JPH11502030A (en) | 1999-02-16 |
JP3043432B2 (en) | 2000-05-22 |
CN1153225C (en) | 2004-06-09 |
WO1997023882A1 (en) | 1997-07-03 |
DE19548118C2 (en) | 2002-02-07 |
EP0868728A1 (en) | 1998-10-07 |
DE19548118A1 (en) | 1997-06-26 |
DE59607644D1 (en) | 2001-10-11 |
CN1205796A (en) | 1999-01-20 |
ES2163047T3 (en) | 2002-01-16 |
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