EP0859197B1 - Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes o.dgl., mit einer sich während des Öffnens nach oben und nach aussen bewegenden Tür - Google Patents

Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes o.dgl., mit einer sich während des Öffnens nach oben und nach aussen bewegenden Tür Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0859197B1
EP0859197B1 EP98102687A EP98102687A EP0859197B1 EP 0859197 B1 EP0859197 B1 EP 0859197B1 EP 98102687 A EP98102687 A EP 98102687A EP 98102687 A EP98102687 A EP 98102687A EP 0859197 B1 EP0859197 B1 EP 0859197B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
door
pivot
pivoting
hinged
rocker arm
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98102687A
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English (en)
French (fr)
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EP0859197A2 (de
EP0859197A3 (de
Inventor
Eros Gherardi
Teresa Ghidini
Ermes Degli Esposti
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
CMI SRL
CMI SRL
Original Assignee
CMI SRL
CMI SRL
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Publication date
Application filed by CMI SRL, CMI SRL filed Critical CMI SRL
Publication of EP0859197A2 publication Critical patent/EP0859197A2/de
Publication of EP0859197A3 publication Critical patent/EP0859197A3/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0859197B1 publication Critical patent/EP0859197B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47—FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L—DOMESTIC WASHING OR CLEANING; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47L15/00—Washing or rinsing machines for crockery or tableware
    • A47L15/42—Details
    • A47L15/4251—Details of the casing
    • A47L15/4257—Details of the loading door
    • A47L15/4261—Connections of the door to the casing, e.g. door hinges
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05D—HINGES OR SUSPENSION DEVICES FOR DOORS, WINDOWS OR WINGS
    • E05D3/00—Hinges with pins
    • E05D3/06—Hinges with pins with two or more pins
    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24—HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24C—DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES ; DETAILS OF DOMESTIC STOVES OR RANGES, OF GENERAL APPLICATION
    • F24C15/00—Details
    • F24C15/02—Doors specially adapted for stoves or ranges
    • F24C15/023—Mounting of doors, e.g. hinges, counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05F—DEVICES FOR MOVING WINGS INTO OPEN OR CLOSED POSITION; CHECKS FOR WINGS; WING FITTINGS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, CONCERNED WITH THE FUNCTIONING OF THE WING
    • E05F1/00—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass
    • E05F1/08—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings
    • E05F1/10—Closers or openers for wings, not otherwise provided for in this subclass spring-actuated, e.g. for horizontally sliding wings for swinging wings, e.g. counterbalance
    • E05F1/12—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs
    • E05F1/1246—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis
    • E05F1/1269—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring
    • E05F1/1276—Mechanisms in the shape of hinges or pivots, operated by springs with a coil spring perpendicular to the pivot axis with a traction spring for counterbalancing
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/304—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for dishwashers
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
    • E05Y—INDEXING SCHEME ASSOCIATED WITH SUBCLASSES E05D AND E05F, RELATING TO CONSTRUCTION ELEMENTS, ELECTRIC CONTROL, POWER SUPPLY, POWER SIGNAL OR TRANSMISSION, USER INTERFACES, MOUNTING OR COUPLING, DETAILS, ACCESSORIES, AUXILIARY OPERATIONS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, APPLICATION THEREOF
    • E05Y2900/00—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof
    • E05Y2900/30—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances
    • E05Y2900/308—Application of doors, windows, wings or fittings thereof for domestic appliances for ovens

Definitions

  • the present invention concerns the production of components for household electric appliances and the like.
  • appliance doors such as ovens, dishwashers and the like, are fixed to the frame structure of the household electric appliance by means of hinge devices allowing the door rotation between a closed and opened position.
  • the rotation center doesn't coincide with the bottom of the door frontal panel, which therefore must be kept rised from the baseboard top, allowing the free rotation of the door.
  • This mutual spaced misplacement of the door frontal panel from the baseboard top doesn't allow to cover in optimal way the empty space between the appliance bottom and the floor, therefore the baseboard function is partially reduced.
  • Document EP-A-565809 discloses a hinge interconnecting a door to a structure and comprising an articulated quadrilateral lifting the door when opening and as defined in the preamble of claim 1.
  • the object of the present invention is to realize a hinge device allowing a door misplacement with respect to the baseboard without hindering the door opening and closing.
  • a further object of the invention is to realize said hinge device maintaining a structure having great constructive and functional simplicity, as well as economic structure under the productive profile.
  • the hinge device of the present invention is used particularly with a door 28 to be assembled on household appliances and the like.
  • two hinge devices of the here described type are used for assembling a door, which are applied, for instance, in correspondence of the two lower angles of the opening to be closed by the door.
  • number 1 indicates a coupling element of the hinge device, constituted by a plate suitably shaped fixed to the appliance structure 10, for instance by means of screws 30, shown in figure 2.
  • the coupling element 1 supports, pivoted at a fulcrum 24, an elongated pivoted element 4 that is a rocker arm element pivotable on a vertical plane parallel to the coupling element 1.
  • the end of the rocker arm element 4 disposed toward the door 28 has a transversal pivot 3 with the orizzontal axle perpendicular to the rocker arm element with a support element 2, fixed to the door 28, linked thereto.
  • the support element 2 is made, in a known way, with a sheet metal element fixed longitudinally to the door 28.
  • Moving means acting on the rocker arm element 4, depending on the opening angle of said door 28, are provided to cause the roker arm element pivoting.
  • Said moving means include a series of elements described as followiong in an illustrative and not limitative embodiment, and the inventive concept is based on having disposed the door rotation center on a pivoting element.
  • the oscillating plate 6 is above the rocker arm element 4, and has some protrusions in correspondence thereto hinge connections 20, 21, 22, are carried out, well shown in figure 4. Obviously it is possible to carry out the plate without protrusions, providing that the mutual misplacing of the hinge connections is guaranteed.
  • a second hinge connection 21 is connected to the end of the rocker arm element 4, opposite to the door 28, by means of an elongated connection element 9.
  • the connection element 9 is hinged to the rocker arm element 4 in correspondence of a fulcrum 29 (figure 3).
  • connection point 22 of the pivoting plate 6, opposite to the connection point 21 joined to the rocker arm element 4 by means of the connection element 9, is connected to the door 28 by means of a shaped segment 5 that is hinged to a pivot 7 just above the pivot 3, on the support element 2 fixed to the door 28.
  • Said couterbalancing means 8,11 oppose the door 28 weigth, according to known techniques, particularly with a variable elastic reaction depening on the door opening.
  • the door stress on the counterbalancing means varies depending on the door opening degree.
  • the counterbalancing means include a L-shaped lever 11 with an end hinged to the coupling element 1 and the other one fastened to an elastic element 8 that is a spring subjected to a tensile stress.
  • the spring 8 is vertically displaced above the plate 6 and exertes an upwardly traction at the end of L-lever 11 fastened thereto.
  • the effect is to give a rotation stress to the plate 6 determining a traction, transmitted by the shaped segment 5, to the door 28 in opposition to its opening, therefore getting a counterbalancing effect.
  • the variability of the couterbalancing effect is obtained bu suitably shaping the inner part of the L-lever.
  • the surface run by the roll 13 has a wedge shape 25, so that in the first portion, between the angle of the L-lever and the top of the wedge 25, the traction on the door is greater than in the portion over the wedge top.
  • stop members 12, 15; 14, 16 designed to determine the stop position during the opening of the door 28.
  • Such stop members are made by providing complementary and opposite surfaces 12, 15 on the support element 2 and on the shaped segment 5, designed to mutually engage to define the maximum door opening position (figure 4), in cooperation with two complementary and opposite surfaces 14, 16 of the rocker arm element 4 and of the pivoting plate 6 mutually engaging.
  • the door bottom can pass above the baseboard 31, as well shown in figure 3.
  • the pivot 3 In the second opening portion, namely from 45-50 degrees on, the pivot 3 returns to go down and to move inward, but this doesn't cause any problem, since the door bottom has already passed the baseboard top 31.
  • the roll 13 act in traction on the spring 8 during this movement.
  • the components particularly the shaped segment 5, may have some notches and some seats 51, 52 (suitably indicated in figure 4) designed to house parts or ends of the other components, in their extreme positions (see figure 1).

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Hinges (AREA)
  • Closing And Opening Devices For Wings, And Checks For Wings (AREA)

Claims (7)

  1. Gelenkvorrichtung, insbesondere für die Tür (28) von elektrischen Haushaltgeräten, mit einem an der Konstruktion (10) des Gerätes befestigten Kopplungselement (1); einem an der Tür (28) befestigten und entsprechend einem Querdrehpunkt (3) an dem Kopplungselement (1) angelenkten Lagerungselement (2); der Wirkung des Türgewichtes (28) entgegenwirkungsfähigen Gegengewichtsmitteln (8, 11); und die Öffnungsstopp-Position der Tür (28) begrenzungsfähigen Anschlagelementen (12, 15; 14, 16), wobei der Drehpunkt (3) an einem an dem Kopplungselement (1) angelenkten Schwenkelement (4) gelagert ist und an dem Schwenkelement (4) wirkende Bewegungsmittel (5, 6, 9) vorhanden sind, um eine Bewegung des Drehpunktes (3) nach oben und nach außen abhängig von dem Öffnungswinkel der Tür (28) zu begrenzen; wobei die Vorrichtung dadurch gekennzeichnet ist, daß das Schwenkelement (4) ein Schwinghebelelement (4) umfaßt, dessen bezüglich des Drehpunktes (3) mit der Tür (28) verbundenes freies Ende an das Bewegungsmittel gebunden ist, an dem das Gegengewichtsmittel (8, 11) wirkt;
       wobei die Bewegungsmittel eine an dem Kopplungselement (1) angelenkte und den Gegengewichtsmitteln (8, 11) unterworfene Schwenkplatte (6); ein Formsegment (5), dessen Enden an einer Gelenkverbindung (22). der Schwenkplatte (6) und an dem an der Tür (28) befestigten Lagerungselement (2) angelenkt sind; und ein Verbindungselement (9), das sich an eine bezüglich der mit dem Formelement (5) verbundenen Gelenkverbindung (22) gegenüberliegende Gelenkverbindung (21) der Schwenkplatte (6) anschließt (9), am Ende des dem Lagerungselement (2) gegenüberliegenden Schwinghebels (4) umfassen.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schwenkplatte (6) oberhalb des Schwinghebelelementes (4) positioniert ist, und daß das Formelement (5) in Eingriff mit einem oberhalb des Drehpunktes (3) positionierten zweiten Drehpunkt (7) mit der Tür 28 verbunden ist.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Gegengewichtsmittel einen L-förmigen Hebel (11) umfassen, der mit einem Ende an dem Kopplungselement (1) angelenkt ist, wobei das gegenüberliegende Ende an einem elastischen Element (8) befestigt ist, wobei eine Rolle (13) verschwenkbar an der Schwenkplatte (6) gelagert ist und auf den Seiten rollt, die den kleinsten von dem L-Hebel (11) gebildeten Winkel eingrenzen.
  4. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das elastische Element (8) von einer Feder gebildet wird, die eine Zugwirkung ausübt.
  5. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß sich die Rolle (13) in der Schließstellung der Tür 28 in Eingriff mit einem entsprechenden komplementären Sitz (17) befindet, der im Kreuzungspunkt zwischen den beiden den L-Hebel (11) bildenden Winkelabschnitten gebildet wird.
  6. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Innenseite des L-Hebels (11), auf der die Rolle (13) läuft, eine Keilform (25) aufweist.
  7. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Lagerungselement (2) und das Formsegment (5) mit entsprechenden komplementären und einander gegenüberliegenden Flächen (12, 15) versehen sind, die in Zusammenwirken mit zwei komplementären und einander gegenüberliegenden Flächen (14, 16), die an dem Schwinghebelelement (4) und an der Schwenkplatte (6) gebildet sind, ineinander eingreifen können, um die maximale Öffnungsstellung der Tür (28), und die ineinander eingreifen.
EP98102687A 1997-02-17 1998-02-17 Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes o.dgl., mit einer sich während des Öffnens nach oben und nach aussen bewegenden Tür Expired - Lifetime EP0859197B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
ITBO970069 1997-02-17
IT97BO000069A IT1290683B1 (it) 1997-02-17 1997-02-17 Dispositivo di cerniera in particolare per il portello di apparecchi elettrodomestici e simili, con spostamento verso l'alto e verso

Publications (3)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0859197A2 EP0859197A2 (de) 1998-08-19
EP0859197A3 EP0859197A3 (de) 1999-02-24
EP0859197B1 true EP0859197B1 (de) 2003-05-14

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EP98102687A Expired - Lifetime EP0859197B1 (de) 1997-02-17 1998-02-17 Scharniervorrichtung, insbesondere für eine Tür eines elektrischen Haushaltsgerätes o.dgl., mit einer sich während des Öffnens nach oben und nach aussen bewegenden Tür

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0859197B1 (de)
DE (1) DE69814489T2 (de)
ES (1) ES2198612T3 (de)
IT (1) IT1290683B1 (de)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010002099A1 (de) 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81739 Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Garofen, sowie Verfahren zum Verschieben einer Tür

Families Citing this family (11)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
ITBO20000505A1 (it) * 2000-08-30 2002-03-02 Cmi Srl Cerniera controbilanciata con spostamento verticale e frontale di un portello particolarmente per lavastoviglie .
ITBO20010620A1 (it) * 2001-10-10 2003-04-10 Cmi Srl Dispositivo a cerniera controbilanciato frenato per un portello
SE0103665D0 (sv) * 2001-11-02 2001-11-02 Electrolux Ab Multigångjärn
ITBO20010674A1 (it) * 2001-11-06 2003-05-06 Cmi Srl Dispositivo a cerniera controbilanciata con spostamento verticale perun portello
DE60200480T2 (de) * 2002-05-30 2005-05-25 Bonferraro S.P.A. Einbauhaushaltsgerät mit einer an der Gerätetür befestigten dekorativen Platte
ITBO20050782A1 (it) * 2005-12-22 2007-06-23 Cmi Srl Dispositivo a cerniera con fulcro a posizione variabile per un portello.
EP2011941A1 (de) * 2007-07-05 2009-01-07 Bonferraro S.p.A. Scharnier für Haushaltsgeräte
AU2012221984B2 (en) * 2011-02-24 2016-03-03 Lg Electronics Inc. Laundry treatment apparatus
CN103132283A (zh) * 2011-11-28 2013-06-05 博西华电器（江苏）有限公司 衣物处理设备
DE102014111718B3 (de) * 2014-08-18 2015-12-03 Miele & Cie. Kg Spülautomat, insbesondere Desinfektionsautomat oder Endoskopspüler
CN108487806B (zh) * 2018-02-02 2023-08-15 江苏玖星精密科技集团有限公司 一种具自动闭合和悬停功能的双支点洗碗机铰链

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE2602275A1 (de) * 1976-01-22 1977-07-28 Licentia Gmbh Einbaubrat- und -backofen
EP0565809B1 (de) * 1992-04-17 1996-10-09 NUOVA STAR S.r.l. Perfektioniertes Scharnier zum Halten von Türen an einer Tragstruktur

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE102010002099A1 (de) 2010-02-18 2011-08-18 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH, 81739 Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Garofen, sowie Verfahren zum Verschieben einer Tür
EP2362044A2 (de) 2010-02-18 2011-08-31 BSH Bosch und Siemens Hausgeräte GmbH Haushaltsgerät, insbesondere Garofen, sowie Verfahren zum Verschieben einer Tür

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
DE69814489D1 (de) 2003-06-18
ES2198612T3 (es) 2004-02-01
EP0859197A2 (de) 1998-08-19
DE69814489T2 (de) 2003-12-04
EP0859197A3 (de) 1999-02-24
IT1290683B1 (it) 1998-12-10
ITBO970069A0 (it) 1997-02-17
ITBO970069A1 (it) 1998-08-17

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