EP0858136B1 - Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung mit verbesserter Kontaktsicherheit - Google Patents

Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung mit verbesserter Kontaktsicherheit Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0858136B1
EP0858136B1 EP98400131A EP98400131A EP0858136B1 EP 0858136 B1 EP0858136 B1 EP 0858136B1 EP 98400131 A EP98400131 A EP 98400131A EP 98400131 A EP98400131 A EP 98400131A EP 0858136 B1 EP0858136 B1 EP 0858136B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
contact
casing
snap
terminals
parts
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP98400131A
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English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0858136A1 (de
Inventor
Jean Alexis Pernelle
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
AIR LB
Air LB International SA
Original Assignee
AIR LB
Air LB International SA
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by AIR LB, Air LB International SA filed Critical AIR LB
Publication of EP0858136A1 publication Critical patent/EP0858136A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0858136B1 publication Critical patent/EP0858136B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R31/00—Coupling parts supported only by co-operation with counterpart
    • H01R31/02—Intermediate parts for distributing energy to two or more circuits in parallel, e.g. splitter
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01R—ELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R9/00—Structural associations of a plurality of mutually-insulated electrical connecting elements, e.g. terminal strips or terminal blocks; Terminals or binding posts mounted upon a base or in a case; Bases therefor
    • H01R9/22—Bases, e.g. strip, block, panel
    • H01R9/24—Terminal blocks
    • H01R9/26—Clip-on terminal blocks for side-by-side rail- or strip-mounting

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a device for electrical connection comprising an insulating box containing contact elements, parallel cells leading to the same side of the housing for insertion, from said side, into said contact tip cells which are attached to the ends of the conductors to be connected and include retaining means, in view the insertion of these tips in said contact elements and means cooperating with said means for retaining the end caps contact to retain, in the case, the plugged contact tips in the contact elements.
  • Such an electrical connection device may arise. both in the form of a connection module in which the contact elements are shunts intended to establish a connection between several contact tips, only in the form of a connector comprising two complementary parts having one of the contacts contacts and the other of the female contacts, in which case the elements of contact consist of female contacts on a part of connector and male contacts on the other connector part.
  • connection modules and such connectors As well as their contacts, it is possible to refer for example to documents FR-A-2 115 556 and FR-A-2 575 612.
  • Connection devices of this type are used, for example example, for establishing connections when wiring in fields such as aeronautics.
  • This wiring is generally done by preparing groups or bundles of conductors known as “harnesses" "prefabricated cables already fitted with their connection devices.
  • the present invention aims to provide an electrical connection device designed to ensure, by a particular structure of the device and by a particular mode for inserting the contact ends in the contact elements, a increased safety on the one hand when inserting contact tips in the connection device and on the other hand during the establishment of the contact between the tips thus inserted and the contact elements of the connection device, thereby providing contact security markedly improved.
  • the electrical connection device includes an insulating housing containing contact elements, parallel cells opening on the same side of the housing for the insertion, from said side, into said cells, of end caps contacts that are attached to the ends of the conductors to be connected and include retaining means, and for the insertion of these end pieces in said contact elements, and means cooperating with said retaining means for retaining, in the housing, the contact ends plugged into the contact elements.
  • the case is divided, transversely to the axes of the cells, in two parts of the housing nestable which, after nesting, are movable one with respect to the other parallel to the axes of the cells between a first position and a second position.
  • the housing includes means for maintain the two housing parts in each of said two positions.
  • a first part of the housing comprises, at the place of each cell, latching means which, in said first position of the housing parts, cooperate with said means of retaining contact tips when inserting them into the cells, so as to immobilize the contact ends with click effect in a well defined position.
  • the second part housing carries the contact elements and includes means for locking, so that in said first position said end caps are not inserted in the contact elements and locking means do not cooperate with the means snap, and that in said second position, the ends of contact are plugged into the contact elements and the means of locking cooperate with the latching means by locking the latter on the means for retaining the contact ends.
  • the operator proceeds first, the two parts of the case being in the first position, when inserting the conductive contact tips in the cells, until the contact tips click into place, this snap being clearly noticeable by the operator.
  • the operator brings the two parts of the device housing connection in the second position, which means that all snap-in end pieces are inserted in the contact elements and, simultaneously, the locking means locks the means latching on the retaining means of all the end caps contact, making it impossible to extract any tip from contact.
  • the retaining means on the end caps of contact may be constituted in a manner known per se by a external annular flange projecting from the body of the end pieces, and the latching means comprise stop means cooperating with the flank of the collar turned in the direction of insertion of the tip, to limit and define the insertion depth of the tips, and holding means cooperating with the opposite flank of the flange to maintain the tip in said position.
  • said holding means are designed to so as to allow, in said first position of the two parts of case, not only an insertion of the tips until it clicks, by simple push, but also extraction of the tips, so release, by simple pull, therefore without the use of tools.
  • the latching means can advantageously include, for each cell, at least two fingers distributed around of the axis of the cell, these fingers being elastic, preferably elastic in flexion, so as to move away elastically during the insertion of a contact tip, when passing the retaining means of the last.
  • the fingers of the means advantageously extend overhang substantially in the direction of insertion of the contact tip and the stop means preferably include a substantially flange perpendicular to the length of the fingers, at the free end of these last, while the holding means comprise, between the free end of each finger and its connection to the first part of the housing, a bead with two oblique sides.
  • the latching means can advantageously be formed in one piece with the first part of the housing.
  • the locking means of the latching means may preferably include, for each contact tip, a annular element having such an internal diameter and such a position on the second part of the case that said element can fit together on the latching means, in said second position, in thus preventing an unlocking.
  • the means for retaining the tips, the latching means and the locking means are shaped so that the locking means prevent both parties of case to go from the first position to the second position when the fingers of the latching means are separated by a retaining flange of an incompletely inserted tip, so no latched on, clearly indicating to the operator that a tip is not fully inserted.
  • the means for holding the two parts of housing in both positions includes means latching.
  • connection device can be used as a connection module comprising, for its fixing on a U-profile support rail, two outer shoulders opposite cooperating with inner edges of the wings of the U-profile of the support rail.
  • said shoulders are arranged on the first part of the housing, so that said shoulders do not can cooperate with the edges of the rail, for fixing the module, only if the two parts of the case occupy the second position and that, when the module is fixed on the rail, the latter condemns the two housing parts in said second position.
  • connection device in accordance with the invention as a connector comprising two parts of connector, one with male contacts, the other with female contacts, and including accessories such as fixed cable ties externally on at least one connector part
  • the subdivision outside of the housing of this connector part passes through the area of attachment of an accessory in such a way that it cannot be fixed only if the two housing parts occupy the second position and that when the accessory is attached it condemns the two parts of housing in said second position.
  • connection device as illustrated by drawings is a connection module of the type comprising, so known per se, an insulating housing containing at least one shunt for the interconnection of several conductors comprising, at their ends, contact tips intended to be plugged in from a same side of the module in the latter, for contact with said shunt.
  • the housing module insulator generally rectangular in shape, consists of two parts, namely a lower part 1 and a part upper 2, the lower part 1 can be fitted into the upper part 2.
  • the lower part of case 1 made of rigid material has a closed base 3 on which four walls protrude upwards side 4, 5, 6, 7 and four transverse partitions 8, defining set of five rectangular housings 9, open upwards, intended to receive five shunts 10 with two contacts each.
  • a insulating plate 11 comprising two rows of five holes for passage 12 is attached and fixed, for example by welding, to the above the lower part of case 3, after insertion of the shunts 10 in slots 9.
  • the upper part of the housing 2 comprises a body 13 in rigid material, bounded by two large opposite sides and two small opposite sides and crossed by twice five cells 14 cylindrical parallel, and an upper sealing part 15 of flexible material having twice five through holes 16 aligned with the alveoli 14.
  • each tip contact 18 comprises, in a manner known per se, as shown in more detail in Figures 6 and 7, a substantially cylindrical body having at one end on a section 19a having a hole blind for insertion and welding of the stripped end of a conductor 17 and, between its two ends, an annular flange outer 20 whose two sides are substantially perpendicular to the axis of the nozzle 18.
  • the part 19b of the body of the nozzle 18 located between said flange 20 and the free end of the endpiece 18 fixed to the conductor 17 constitutes the connection part intended for establishing electrical contact with a shunt 10.
  • case 2 present in the middle part of the width of each of its two opposite short sides an elastic tongue 21, 22 having a rim interior 23, 24 (see FIGS. 4 and 5) which, during the interlocking of the lower part of case 1 in the upper part of case 2, comes to cooperate in a manner described in more detail below with external shoulders 25, 26 provided on the side walls 6 and 7 of the lower part of case 1 to hold the two parts of case assembled.
  • the body 13 of the upper part of the housing 2 comprises by elsewhere, in the downward extension of each cell 14, three snap-in fingers 27 extending parallel to the axis of the cell 14 by being arranged around said axis in the manner of petals, such as this appears particularly in Figures 8 and 9.
  • Each finger 27 has at its free end an internal stop flange 28 extending in the direction of the opposite finger and, between said rim and its end of connection to body 13, a bead 29 with a profile triangular, the distance between the flange 28 and the bead 29 being substantially equal to the width (axial) of the flange 20 of the end piece 18.
  • each passage hole 12 in the plate 11 fixed on the part lower case 1 includes a lower section 30, the diameter is substantially equal to the outside diameter of the petal formed by the three locking fingers 27 not spaced apart, and which connects upwards, by a step 31, to an upper section 32 of which the larger diameter is at least equal to the outer diameter than the finger petal 27 can adopt when fingers 27 are spread apart maximum at the time of the passage of the flange 20 of a mouthpiece contact 18 at the location of the beads 29 of the fingers 27, when inserting or removing the contact tip 18, as described more in detail below.
  • the module such as shown in the drawings is a module intended to be fixed, as illustrated in FIG. 10, on a support rail 33 with a U-profile, with maintenance of the module between the bottom 34 of the rail 33 and the flanges interiors 35, 36 of the two wings 37, 38 of the rail 33.
  • Each tongue 21, 22 of the upper part of the module housing includes for this purpose, an outer heel 39, 40 delimited upwards by a shoulder 41, 42, and the lower part of the housing has, on its side walls 6, 7, below the shoulders 25, 26, external bosses 43, 44 which, in cooperation with the edges 23, 24 of the tongues 21, 22, define a first nesting position of the two parts of housing, according to Figures 1 and 4, and a second position interlocking according to Figures 2 and 5.
  • the heights of shoulders 41, 42 of the tabs 21, 22 of the upper part of box 2, relative to the base are adapted to the heights of the flanges interior 35, 36 of the wings 37, 38 of the support rail 33, relative to the base 34 of this rail, so that the module cannot be fixed to the rail, by engagement of the heels 39, 40 under the edges, only if the two housing parts 1, 2 occupy the second position as illustrated by Figures 2 and 5.
  • the rail when the module is fixed on the rail in this second reciprocal position of the two housing parts 1, 2, the rail condemns the two parts of the housing in this second position as long as the heels 39, 40 are under the flanges 35, 36 of the rail.
  • the subsequent mounting of the module on a support rail 33, according to FIG. 10, ensures a blockage, that is to say a condemnation, of the two housing parts 1, 2 in the second position, conviction which can only be removed by dismantling the module of its support rail.
  • connection module composed of two parts comprising one of the female contacts and the other of the male contacts, each connector part being able in this case include a case in two movable parts one relative to the other between two positions, as described above.
  • the condemnation of the two parts of the case in the second position can be done in this case by means other than a mounting rail for a connection module, for example by an accessory such as a cable clamp externally attached to one of the housing parts.
  • the outer subdivision of the case into two parts goes through the attachment area of this accessory in such a way that it does not can be fixed only if the two parts of the case occupy the second position and that when the accessory is attached while both parts of case are in the second position, the accessory condemns the two parts of the housing in the second position.

Landscapes

  • Connector Housings Or Holding Contact Members (AREA)
  • Connections By Means Of Piercing Elements, Nuts, Or Screws (AREA)
  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Claims (11)

  1. Elektrische Anschlußvorrichtung mit einem isolierenden Gehäuse (1, 2), das Kontaktelemente, parallele Buchsen (14), die auf derselben Seite des Gehäuses münden, um an dieser Seite Kontaktstecker (18) in die besagten Buchsen einzustecken, die an den Enden von anzuschließenden Leitern (17) befestigt sind und Halteeinrichtungen (20) aufweisen, und um eine Steckverbindung der Stecker in den besagten Kontaktelementen herzustellen, und Einrichtungen enthält, die mit den Halteeinrichtungen der Kontaktstecker zusammenarbeiten, um die in die Kontaktelemente eingesteckten Kontaktstecker im Gehäuse festzuhalten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Gehäuse quer zu den Achsen der Buchsen (14) in zwei zusammensetzbare Gehäuseteile (1, 2) unterteilt ist, die nach dem Zusammensetzen gegeneinander parallel zu den Achsen der Buchsen zwischen einer ersten Position und einer zweiten Position bewegbar sind, daß das Gehäuse Einrichtungen (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 43, 44) aufweist, um die beiden Gehäuseteile (1, 2) in jeder der besagten beiden Positionen zu halten, daß ein erster Gehäuseteil (2) an jeder Buchse (14) Sperreinrichtungen (27) aufweist, die in der besagten ersten Position der Gehäuseteile mit den besagten Einrichtungen (20) zum Halten der Kontaktstecker (18) zusammenarbeiten, wenn letztere in die Buchsen eingesteckt sind, derart, daß die Kontaktstecker unter der Wirkung der Sperre in einer genau bestimmten Position örtlich festgelegt sind, und daß der zweite Gehäuseteil (1) die Kontaktelemente (10) trägt und Rasteinrichtungen (11, 12) aufweist, derart, daß in der besagten ersten Position die Stecker nicht in die Kontaktelemente eingesteckt sein können und die Rasteinrichtungen nicht mit den Sperreinrichtungen zusammenarbeiten und in der besagten zweiten Position die Kontaktstecker in die Kontaktelemente eingesteckt werden können und die Rasteinrichtungen mit den Sperreinrichtungen so zusammenarbeiten, daß sie letztere an den Halteeinrichtungen der Kontaktstecker verriegeln.
  2. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteeinrichtungen an den Kontaktsteckern (18) in an sich bekannter Weise aus einem äußeren ringförmigen Bund (20) bestehen, der am Körper der Stecker vorsteht, und daß die Sperreinrichtungen (27) Anschlageinrichtungen (28) umfassen, die mit der Flanke des Bundes (20) zusammenarbeiten, die in die Richtung des Einfügens der Stecker gewandt ist, um die Einstecktiefe der Stecker zu begrenzen und zu bestimmen, und die Halteeinrichtungen (29) mit der gegenüberliegenden Flanke des Bundes (20) zusammenarbeiten, um den Stecker in der besagten Einsteckposition zu halten.
  3. Vorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die besagten Halteeinrichtungen (29) so ausgebildet sind, daß sie in der besagten ersten Position der beiden Gehäuseteile ein Einführen der Stecker bis zur Sperre durch einfachen Druck und ein Herausziehen der Stecker, also ein Entsperren, durch einen einfachen Zug ohne Verwendung eines Werkzeuges erlauben.
  4. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sperreinrichtungen für jede Buchse (14) wenigstens zwei Finger (27) umfassen, die um die Achse der Buchse verteilt sind, welche Finger elastisch, vorzugsweise federelastisch sind.
  5. Vorrichtung nach den Ansprüchen 2, 3 und 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Bund (20) der Kontaktstecker (18) in an sich bekannter Weise zwei im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Achse des Kontaktsteckers verlaufende Flanken aufweist und die Finger (27) der Sperreinrichtungen freitragend im wesentlichen in der Richtung des Einsteckens der Kontaktstecker verlaufen und daß die Anschlageinrichtungen einen Rand (28) im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Länge der Finger am freien Ende der letzteren umfassen, während die Halteeinrichtungen zwischen dem freien Ende jedes Fingers und seiner Verbindung mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil (2) einen kleinen Wulst (29) mit zwei schrägen Flanken umfassen.
  6. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Sperreinrichtungen (27) in einem Stück mit dem ersten Gehäuseteil (2) ausgebildet sind.
  7. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rasteinrichtung (11, 12) der Sperreinrichtungen (27) für jeden Kontaktstecker (18) ein Ringelement (30) mit einem Innendurchmesser und einer Position am zweiten Gehäuseteil (1) derart umfassen, daß dieses Element nicht mit den Sperreinrichtungen in der ersten besagten Position zusammenarbeiten und mit den Sperreinrichtungen in der besagten zweiten Position in Eingriff stehen, so daß es dadurch ein Entsperren verhindert.
  8. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Halteeinrichtungen (20) der Stecker (18), die Sperreinrichtungen (27) und die Rasteinrichtungen (11, 12) derart ausgebildet sind, daß die Rasteinrichtungen die beiden Gehäuseteile daran hindern, von der zweiten Position in die erste Position zu gehen, wenn die Finger (27) der Sperreinrichtungen von dem Haltebund eines nicht vollständig eingesteckten und somit nicht gesperrten Steckers abgelenkt sind.
  9. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Einrichtungen (21, 22, 23, 24, 25, 26, 43, 44) zum Halten der beiden Gehäuseteile (1, 2) in den beiden Positionen Sperreinrichtungen umfassen.
  10. Vorrichtung nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche in Form eines Anschlußmoduls, welcher zu seiner Befestigung an einer Halteschiene (33) mit U-förmigen Profil zwei äußere gegenüberliegende Schultern (41, 42) umfaßt, die mit inneren Borden (35, 36) von Flügeln (37, 38) des U Profils der Halteschiene zusammenarbeiten, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die besagten Schultern (41, 42) an dem ersten Gehäuseteil (2) so angebracht sind, daß die besagten Schultern nur mit den Borden der Schiene in Hinblick auf die Befestigung des Moduls zusammenarbeiten können, wenn die beiden Gehäuseteile die zweite Position einnehmen, und daß dann, wenn der Modul an der Schiene befestigt ist, letztere die beiden Gehäuseteile in der besagten zweiten Position zusammenhält.
  11. Vorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9 in Form eines Anschlusses, der zwei Anschlußteile nämlich einen mit Steckkontakten und den anderen mit Aufnahmekontakten sowie Zubehörteile wie Kabelklemmen umfaßt, die außen an wenigstens einem Teil des Anschlusses befestigt sind, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die äußere Teilung des Gehäuses dieses Teils des Anschlusses in zwei Gehäuseteile durch den Befestigungsbereich eines Zubehörteils derart geht, daß letzterer nur dann befestigt werden kann, wenn die beiden Gehäuseteile die zweite Position einnehmen, und daß dann, wenn der Zubehörteil befestigt ist, er die beiden Gehäuseteile in die zweite Position zwingt.
EP98400131A 1997-02-06 1998-01-22 Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung mit verbesserter Kontaktsicherheit Expired - Lifetime EP0858136B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9701359 1997-02-06
FR9701359A FR2759205B1 (fr) 1997-02-06 1997-02-06 Dispositif de connexion electrique a securite de contact amelioree

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0858136A1 EP0858136A1 (de) 1998-08-12
EP0858136B1 true EP0858136B1 (de) 2000-05-24

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EP98400131A Expired - Lifetime EP0858136B1 (de) 1997-02-06 1998-01-22 Elektrische Anschlussvorrichtung mit verbesserter Kontaktsicherheit

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US (1) US5964624A (de)
EP (1) EP0858136B1 (de)
CA (1) CA2229688C (de)
DE (1) DE69800154T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2759205B1 (de)

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US7909667B1 (en) 2010-05-24 2011-03-22 Tyco Electronics Corporation Crimp contacts and electrical connector assemblies including the same
CA2746944C (en) 2010-07-29 2018-09-25 Tyco Healthcare Group Lp Ecg adapter system and method
ES2762190T3 (es) 2011-07-22 2020-05-22 Kpr Us Llc Conector de electrodo ECG
US8634901B2 (en) 2011-09-30 2014-01-21 Covidien Lp ECG leadwire system with noise suppression and related methods
USD771818S1 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-11-15 Covidien Lp ECG electrode connector
DK2967396T3 (da) 2013-03-15 2019-05-20 Kpr Us Llc Elektrodekonnektor med et ledende element
US9408546B2 (en) 2013-03-15 2016-08-09 Covidien Lp Radiolucent ECG electrode system
DE102014106277B4 (de) * 2014-05-06 2016-07-21 Phoenix Contact Gmbh & Co. Kg Ein Elektronikgehäuse mit einer Anschlussleiste für ein Elektronikgerät
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Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
FR2759205A1 (fr) 1998-08-07
CA2229688C (fr) 2005-12-27
DE69800154D1 (de) 2000-06-29
DE69800154T2 (de) 2001-02-01
US5964624A (en) 1999-10-12
EP0858136A1 (de) 1998-08-12
CA2229688A1 (fr) 1998-08-06
FR2759205B1 (fr) 1999-04-30

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