EP0845927B1 - Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Niederdruckentladungslampe an einer Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle - Google Patents
Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Niederdruckentladungslampe an einer Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0845927B1 EP0845927B1 EP97115534A EP97115534A EP0845927B1 EP 0845927 B1 EP0845927 B1 EP 0845927B1 EP 97115534 A EP97115534 A EP 97115534A EP 97115534 A EP97115534 A EP 97115534A EP 0845927 B1 EP0845927 B1 EP 0845927B1
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- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- transistor
- lamp
- terminal
- secondary winding
- low
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
- H05B41/00—Circuit arrangements or apparatus for igniting or operating discharge lamps
- H05B41/14—Circuit arrangements
- H05B41/26—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC
- H05B41/28—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters
- H05B41/295—Circuit arrangements in which the lamp is fed by power derived from DC by means of a converter, e.g. by high-voltage DC using static converters with semiconductor devices and specially adapted for lamps with preheating electrodes, e.g. for fluorescent lamps
Definitions
- the invention relates to a circuit arrangement for operating a low-pressure discharge lamp to a low-voltage voltage source according to the preamble of the claim 1, 2 or 3.
- Such a circuit arrangement is for example in the European patent application EP 0 655 880.
- the circuit arrangement described here is designed as a single-ended flyback converter with a switching transistor and a transformer.
- the transformer has two secondary windings, the first of which is used for Control of the control electrode of the switching transistor and the second for generation serves the ignition and operating voltage for the low-pressure discharge lamp.
- the primary winding of the transformer is in series with the switching path of the transistor connected.
- this circuit arrangement is a connection of the first secondary winding connected to a first lamp electrode via a first diode, while the other connection of the first secondary winding with the primary winding and also connected to the second heatable lamp electrode via a second diode is.
- This circuit arrangement enables the operation of a low-pressure discharge lamp on a 5 volt power source.
- the patent US 4,973,885 discloses a circuit arrangement for operation a low-pressure discharge lamp on a low-voltage voltage source by means of a Flyback converter and a transformer.
- the US 5,237,243 describes a circuit arrangement for dimming a fluorescent lamp by means of a transformer and one of the transformer controlled switching transistor, whose switching frequency for dimming the lamp is adjustable between 7 KHz and 25 KHz. Using another switching transistor a protective device is implemented.
- the object of the invention is a circuit arrangement for operation a low-pressure discharge lamp on a low-voltage voltage source To provide, which makes it possible to turn on the low-pressure discharge lamp a voltage source with an extremely low supply voltage, in particular operate on a supply voltage of only 2.5 V.
- the circuit arrangement according to the invention is a single-ended flyback converter, a switching transistor and a transformer with a primary winding and has two secondary windings.
- the primary winding of the transformer is connected in series to the switching path of the transistor.
- the first secondary winding is used to control the control electrode of the switching transistor while using the second secondary winding of the transformer, the ignition and operating voltage for the low-pressure discharge lamp is produced.
- the first connection is the primary winding with the second connection of the first secondary winding connected.
- the first embodiment is according to the invention the second connection of the primary winding via the second, with a Preheating voltage applied lamp electrode of the low pressure discharge lamp and via a second diode to the first terminal of the first Secondary winding connected.
- a second embodiment of the invention is according to the invention the first connection of the first secondary winding via a diode and a preheatable electrode coil of the low-pressure discharge lamp connected to the second terminal of the first secondary winding.
- the first secondary winding serves here the first secondary winding not only to generate the control signal for the control electrode of the switching transistor, but also for generation the heating voltage for preheating the second electrode coil the low pressure discharge lamp.
- the number of turns of the first secondary winding is larger than the number of turns in this embodiment the primary winding. Because of the correspondingly higher Induction voltage, the first secondary winding a higher heating voltage provide for the preheatable electrode coil as it is the primary winding in the circuit arrangement according to the European patent application EP 0 655 880.
- the second connection is the first Secondary winding with a first pole of the low-voltage voltage source connected.
- the first connection of the first secondary winding is according to the invention via a diode and a preheatable lamp electrode the low-pressure discharge lamp with a second pole of the low-voltage voltage source connected.
- the induction voltage add up during the electrode preheating phase the first secondary winding and the supply voltage of the Voltage source, so that from the diode and the preheatable lamp electrode coil existing series connection the sum of these two Partial voltages as heating voltage for preheating the electrode coil is available.
- the available heating voltage is therefore greater than the supply voltage the voltage source.
- the electrode preheating phase takes place here in this embodiment, in contrast to the first two Embodiments, during the pass phase of the switching transistor of the single-ended flyback converter instead.
- the circuit arrangement according to the invention advantageously a connection for an auxiliary ignition electrode of the lamp.
- This connection is, advantageously via a capacitor, to the second secondary winding connected.
- FIG. 1 shows a schematic representation of the circuit diagram of the first preferred embodiment of the circuit arrangement according to the invention.
- This circuit arrangement is for operating a hand lamp, which is equipped with a U-shaped miniature fluorescent lamp. It works on the principle of the single-ended flyback converter and contains main components include a transistor T and a transformer TR a primary winding N1 and two secondary windings N2, N3 and Ferrite core.
- a battery or an accumulator serves as the voltage source, for example two Mignon cells, which have a supply voltage of approx. Deliver 2.5 V.
- An electrolytic capacitor C1 is connected in parallel with the voltage source switched with a comparatively high capacity. This input capacitor C1 charges up to the battery voltage and prevents it from the internal resistance increasing with the discharge of the battery is unfavorable affects lamp operation, i.e. the lamp brightness increases with increasing Battery discharge drops too much.
- the positive pole of capacitor C1 or the voltage source is on the one hand with the winding start of the primary winding N1 and on the other hand with the winding end of the first secondary winding N3 of the transformer TR and connected to the first terminal of the capacitor C4.
- the other connection of the capacitor C4 is to the two, one below the other short-circuited connections of the first electrode filament E1 of the low-pressure discharge lamp L connected.
- the first electrode coil is E1 further connected to the cathode of a first diode D1.
- the anode of the Diode D1 is on the one hand at the winding end of the second secondary winding N2 and on the other hand to a first connection of an auxiliary ignition capacitor C6 connected.
- auxiliary ignition capacitor C6 The other terminal of the auxiliary ignition capacitor C6 is connected to an auxiliary ignition electrode Z of the low-pressure discharge lamp L.
- This auxiliary ignition electrode Z is either on the outside of the lamp bulb attached or is a reflector body partially surrounding the lamp, which either consists of an electrically conductive material or else is provided with an electrically conductive coating.
- the winding end of the primary winding N1 is to the collector connection of the Switching transistor T performed while the emitter terminal of the transistor T to the negative pole of the input capacitor C1 or the voltage source connected.
- the base connection of the transistor T is via a low pass R1, C2 and via an adjustable ohmic resistor R2 at the start of the winding the first secondary winding N3 of the transformer.
- a capacitor C3 is connected in parallel with the adjustable resistor R2.
- the low-pass capacitor C2 is parallel to the base-emitter path of the Transistor T.
- Parallel to the collector-emitter path of transistor T is a Capacitor C5 arranged, which reduces the power loss that occurs.
- the winding end of the primary winding is N1 at the beginning of the winding the second secondary winding N2 and with the first connection the second electrode filament E2 of the low-pressure discharge lamp L connected.
- the second connection of the second electrode coil E2 is on the anode of a second diode D2 connected.
- the second cathode Diode D2 is at the beginning of the winding of the first secondary winding N3 connected.
- the reference symbol S denotes the switch for turning on or Switch off the circuit arrangement.
- This circuit arrangement works on the principle of operation of the single-ended flyback converter.
- the Transformer TR primary energy, which he in the blocking phase over the Outputs secondary winding N2 to the lamp L.
- the switching transistor T is by means of the first secondary winding fed back to the primary winding N1 N3 and controlled by means of components R2 and C3.
- second secondary winding N2 When transistor T is turned off, second secondary winding N2 also caused an induction voltage that the for the lamp L required ignition or operating voltage generated.
- the diode D1 and the Prevent low resistance of the still cold lamp electrode filament E2 an immediate ignition of the lamp L.
- the electrode preheating phase in the blocking phase of the switching transistor T lies on the second electrode coil E2, that is, over the two connections of the electrode coil E2, which is about the voltage drop on the diode D2 reduced sum on the primary winding N1 and on of the feedback winding N3 dropping partial voltages.
- the lamp L After the lamp L has been ignited, only the much smaller one is left with it Operating voltage of approx. 110 volts. Since the flyback converter Lamp L is only supplied during the blocking phase of the transistor T, the Lamp L supposedly operated with unipolar direct current pulses.
- the Diode D1 has a certain blocking delay, which is a short-term Current flow also allowed in the reverse direction, so that through the lamp L. high-frequency alternating current flows.
- a sufficiently high heating current through the second electrode filament E2 of the lamp L flows only during the Blocking phase of the transistor T and only before the lamp is ignited.
- the Capacitor C4 serves to smooth the ignition voltage and allows a better one Ignite the fluorescent lamp.
- the base control of the switching transistor T includes the feedback winding N3 of the transformer has an adjustable ohmic resistance R2 with a capacitor C3 connected in parallel and one Low pass filter, which consists of the ohmic resistor R1 and the capacitor C2.
- the low pass filters high-frequency components from the basic input signal of the transistor T out. With the help of the basic series resistor R2 and the capacitance C3 connected in parallel with this, with suitable dimensioning the switching frequency of the transistor can be set to a desired value. Table 1 shows a suitable dimensioning of the first Components used are removed.
- FIG. 2 is a circuit diagram of a second exemplary embodiment of the Invention shown schematically.
- This circuit arrangement is also for Operation of a hand lamp using a U-shaped miniature fluorescent lamp is provided. It also works on the principle of the single-ended flyback converter and contains a transistor as the main components T 'and a transformer TR' with a primary winding N4 and two secondary windings N5, N6 and with ferrite core.
- a voltage source serves a battery or an accumulator, for example two mignon cells, which provide a supply voltage of approximately 2.5 V.
- Parallel to the voltage source is an electrolytic capacitor C7 with a comparatively high Capacity switched. This input capacitor C7 charges on the Battery voltage and prevents that with the discharge of the Battery increasing internal resistance unfavorable to lamp operation affects, i.e. that the lamp brightness with increasing discharge of the Battery drops too much.
- the positive pole of the capacitor C7 or the voltage source is on the one hand with the winding start of the primary winding N4 and on the other hand with the winding end of the first secondary winding N6 of the transformer TR 'and connected to the first terminal of the capacitor C10.
- the other connection of the capacitor C10 is to the two, one below the other short-circuited connections of the first electrode filament E1 'of the low-pressure discharge lamp L 'connected.
- the first electrode coil is E1 ' further connected to the cathode of a first diode D3.
- the anode of the Diode D3 is on the one hand at the winding end of the second secondary winding N5 and on the other hand to a first connection of an auxiliary ignition capacitor C12 connected.
- auxiliary ignition capacitor C12 The other terminal of the auxiliary ignition capacitor C12 is connected to an auxiliary ignition electrode Z 'of the low-pressure discharge lamp L' connected.
- This auxiliary ignition electrode Z ' is either on the outside of the lamp bulb attached or is a reflector body partially surrounding the lamp, which either consists of an electrically conductive material or but is provided with an electrically conductive coating.
- the winding end of the primary winding N4 is to the collector connection of the Switching transistor T 'performed while the emitter terminal of transistor T' to the negative pole of the input capacitor C7 or the voltage source connected.
- the base connection of transistor T ' is via a low pass R3, C8 and via an adjustable ohmic resistor R4 to Start of winding of the first secondary winding N6 of the transformer.
- a capacitor C9 is connected in parallel with the adjustable resistor R4.
- the low-pass capacitor C8 is parallel to the base-emitter path of the transistor T '. Parallel to the collector-emitter path of the transistor T ' a capacitor C11 is arranged, the power loss that occurs reduced.
- the winding end of the primary winding is N4 at the beginning of the winding connected to the second secondary winding N5.
- the winding start the first secondary winding N6 is connected to the cathode of the second Diode D4 connected.
- the anode of the second diode D4 is on a first Connection of the second electrode filament E2 'of the low-pressure discharge lamp L 'connected.
- the other connection of this electrode coil E2 ' is with a connection of the capacitor C10, with the start of the winding the primary winding N4 and with the winding end of the first secondary winding N6 connected.
- the reference symbol S in FIG. 2 denotes the Switch for switching the circuit arrangement on and off.
- This circuit arrangement also works on the principle of operation the single-ended flyback converter.
- the switching transistor T ' is by means of the first secondary winding fed back to the primary winding N4 N6 controlled.
- N5 When transistor T 'is turned off, N5 also induced an induction voltage that the for the lamp L ' required ignition or operating voltage generated.
- the electrode preheating phase in the blocking phase of the switching transistor T 'is due to the second electrode coil E2 ', that is, over the two connections of the Electrode coil E2 ', which reduced the voltage drop across the diode D4 Reverse voltage of the feedback winding N6.
- the lamp L ' After the lamp L 'has been ignited, only the much smaller one is left with it Operating voltage of approx. 110 volts. Since the flyback converter Lamp L 'is only supplied during the blocking phase of transistor T' Lamp L 'supposedly operated with unipolar direct current pulses.
- the Diode D3 has a certain blocking delay, which is a short-term Current flow also allowed in the reverse direction, so that through the lamp L ' high-frequency alternating current flows.
- a sufficiently high heating current through the second electrode filament E2 'of the lamp L' only flows during the Blocking phase of the transistor T 'and only before the lamp is ignited.
- the capacitor C10 serves to smooth the ignition voltage and allows one better ignition of the fluorescent lamp.
- the base control of the switching transistor T 'in includes in addition to the feedback winding N6 of the transformer has an adjustable ohmic resistance R4 with a capacitor C9 connected in parallel and one Low pass filter, which consists of the ohmic resistor R3 and the capacitance C8.
- the low pass filters high-frequency components from the basic input signal of the transistor T 'out. With the help of the basic series resistor R4 and capacitance C9 connected in parallel with this, with suitable dimensioning the switching frequency of the transistor can be set to a desired value.
- the functioning of the second embodiment is therefore perfect analogous to that of the first embodiment.
- the heating voltage for preheating the second electrode filament E2 'of the low-pressure discharge lamp L 'essentially solely by the kickback voltage of the feedback winding N6 is determined and not by the sum of the partial voltages on the primary and feedback winding, as with first embodiment.
- the first secondary winding that is, the feedback winding N6 of the transformer TR 'a significantly larger number of turns than the primary winding N4.
- Appropriate dimensioning of the components used in the second embodiment can be found in Table 2 become.
- FIG. 3 shows a schematic circuit diagram of a third embodiment the invention.
- This circuit arrangement is also for the operation of a Hand lamp equipped with a U-shaped miniature fluorescent lamp is provided. It also works on the principle of the single-ended flyback converter and contains as main components a transistor T "and a transformer TR "with a primary winding N7 and two secondary windings N8, N9 and with ferrite core.
- A serves as the voltage source Battery or an accumulator, for example two mignon cells, one Supply voltage of approx. 2.5 V.
- This input capacitor C13 charges to the battery voltage and prevents the increasing with the discharge of the battery Internal resistance adversely affects lamp operation, i.e. the lamp brightness increases with increasing discharge of the battery very low.
- the positive pole of the capacitor C13 or the voltage source is on the one hand with the winding start of the primary winding N7 and on the other hand with the winding end of the first secondary winding N9 of the transformer TR "and connected to the first terminal of the capacitor C16 other connection of the capacitor C16 is to the two, one below the other short-circuited connections of the first electrode filament E3 of the low-pressure discharge lamp L "is connected.
- the first electrode coil E3 is further connected to the cathode of a first diode D5.
- the anode of the Diode D5 is on the one hand at the winding end of the second secondary winding N8 and on the other hand to a first connection of an auxiliary ignition capacitor C18 connected.
- auxiliary ignition capacitor C18 is connected to an auxiliary ignition electrode Z "of the low-pressure discharge lamp L" connected.
- This auxiliary ignition electrode Z " is either on the outside of the lamp bulb attached or is a reflector body partially surrounding the lamp, which either consists of an electrically conductive material or is provided with an electrically conductive coating.
- the winding end of the primary winding N7 is to the collector connection of the Switching transistor T "performed during the emitter connection of the transistor T "to the negative pole of the input capacitor C13 or the voltage source connected.
- the base connection of the transistor T " is via a Low pass R5, C14 and an adjustable ohmic resistor R6 to Start of winding of the first secondary winding N9 of the transformer.
- a capacitor C15 is connected in parallel with the adjustable resistor R6.
- the low-pass capacitor C14 is parallel to the base-emitter path of the transistor T ". Parallel to the collector-emitter path of the transistor T" a capacitor C17 is arranged, the power loss that occurs reduced.
- the winding end of the primary winding is N7 at the beginning of the winding connected to the second secondary winding N8.
- the winding start the first secondary winding N9 is connected to the anode of the second diode D6 connected.
- the cathode of the second diode D6 is on a first Connection of the second electrode filament E4 of the low-pressure discharge lamp L ".
- the other connection of this electrode coil E4 is with the negative pole of the voltage source or with the negative connection of the electrolytic capacitor C13.
- the reference symbol S in Figure 3 denotes the switch for switching the circuit arrangement on and off.
- This circuit arrangement also works on the principle of operation of the Flyback converter.
- the conducting phase of the transistor T “saves the transformer TR "primary energy, which it in the blocking phase over outputs the secondary winding N8 to the lamp L ".
- the switching transistor T" is by means of the first secondary winding fed back to the primary winding N7 N9 and controlled by components R6 and C15.
- the electrode heating phase extends over several Switching cycles of the transistor T 'and takes about 0.25 sec.
- the switching frequency of the transistor T ' is above 20 KHz.
- the low-pressure discharge lamp then ignites L "through, that is, between the two electrode coils E3, E4 forms a gas discharge.
- the lamp L After the lamp L "has been ignited, only the light is clearly on it lower operating voltage of approx. 110 volts. Since the flyback converter Lamp L "supplied only during the blocking phase of the transistor T", the Lamp L "supposedly operated with unipolar direct current pulses Diode D5 has a certain blocking delay, which is a short time Current flow also allowed in the reverse direction, so that through the lamp L " high-frequency alternating current flows.
- the capacitor C16 is used for smoothing the ignition voltage and allows the fluorescent lamp to ignite better.
- the base control of the switching transistor T "includes in addition to the feedback winding N9 of the transformer has an adjustable ohmic resistance R6 with a capacitor C15 connected in parallel and one Low pass, which consists of the ohmic resistor R5 and the capacitance C14 consists.
- the low pass filters high-frequency components from the basic input signal of the transistor T ".
- the invention is not limited to the two exemplary embodiments described in more detail above.
- a dimming potentiometer can be connected in series with the variable resistor R2 or R4 or R6, which enables the low-pressure discharge lamp to be dimmed or to be operated economically.
- Economy mode means that the lamp is operated with a power that is less than its nominal power.
- Ferrite transformer EF16 N1, N3 25 turns N2 420 turns R1 47 ⁇ R2 1 K ⁇ C1 100 ⁇ C2, C5 10 nF C3 22 nF C4 100 pF T D882-Y D1, D2 1N4937
- Ferrite transformer EF16 N4 25 turns N6 50 turns N5 420 turns R3 47 ⁇ R4 1 K ⁇ C7 100 ⁇ C8, C11 10 nF C9 22 nF C10 100 pF T ' D882-Y D3, D4 1N4937
- Ferrite transformer EF16 N7, N9 25 turns N8 420 turns R5 47 ⁇ R6 1 K ⁇ C13 100 ⁇ C14, C17 10 nF C15 22 nF C16 100 pF T " D882-Y D5, D6 1N4937
Landscapes
- Circuit Arrangements For Discharge Lamps (AREA)
Description
- Figur 1
- eine Schaltskizze gemäß des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Schaltungsanordnung
- Figur 2
- eine Schaltskizze gemäß des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Schaltungsanordnung
- Figur 3
- eine Schaltskizze gemäß des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels der erfindungsgemäßen Schaltungsanordnung
| Dimensionierung der Schaltungsanordnung gemäß des ersten Ausführungsbeispiels | |
| Ferrit-Transformator | EF16 |
| N1, N3 | 25 Windungen |
| N2 | 420 Windungen |
| R1 | 47 Ω |
| R2 | 1 KΩ |
| C1 | 100 µ |
| C2, C5 | 10 nF |
| C3 | 22 nF |
| C4 | 100 pF |
| T | D882-Y |
| D1, D2 | 1N4937 |
| Dimensionierung der Schaltungsanordnung gemäß des zweiten Ausführungsbeispiels | |
| Ferrit-Transformator | EF16 |
| N4 | 25 Windungen |
| N6 | 50 Windungen |
| N5 | 420 Windungen |
| R3 | 47 Ω |
| R4 | 1 KΩ |
| C7 | 100 µ |
| C8,C11 | 10 nF |
| C9 | 22 nF |
| C10 | 100 pF |
| T' | D882-Y |
| D3, D4 | 1N4937 |
| Dimensionierung der Schaltungsanordnung gemäß des dritten Ausführungsbeispiels | |
| Ferrit-Transformator | EF16 |
| N7, N9 | 25 Windungen |
| N8 | 420 Windungen |
| R5 | 47 Ω |
| R6 | 1 KΩ |
| C13 | 100 µ |
| C14,C17 | 10 nF |
| C15 | 22 nF |
| C16 | 100 pF |
| T" | D882-Y |
| D5, D6 | 1N4937 |
Claims (5)
- Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Niederdruckentladungslampe an einer Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle, wobei die Schaltungsanordnung folgende Merkmale aufweist:dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der zweite Anschluß der Primärwicklung (N1) über eine zweite, mit einer Vorheizspannung beaufschlagbaren Lampenelektrode (E2) der Niederdruckentladungslampe (L) und über eine zweite Diode (D2) mit dem ersten Anschluß der ersten Sekundärwicklung (N3) verbunden ist.die Schaltungsanordnung als Eintakt-Sperrwandler ausgebildet ist, der einen Transistor (T) und einen Transformator (TR) besitzt,die Primärwicklung (N1) des Transformators (TR) in Reihe zur Schaltstrecke des Transistors (T) geschaltet ist und einen ersten und einen zweiten Anschluß besitzt,der Transformator (TR) eine erste (N3) und eine zweite Sekundärwicklung (N2) aufweist, die jeweils einen ersten und einen zweiten Anschluß besitzen,die erste Sekundärwicklung (N3) zur Ansteuerung der Steuerelektrode des Transistors (T) dient,der erste Anschluß der Primärwicklung (N1) mit dem zweiten Anschluß der ersten Sekundärwicklung (N3) verbunden ist,
- Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Niederdruckentladungslampe an einer Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle, wobei die Schaltungsanordnung folgende Merkmale aufweist:dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Anschluß der ersten Sekundärwicklung (N6) über eine Diode (D4) und über eine vorheizbare Lampenelektrode (E2') der Niederdruckentladungslampe (L') mit dem zweiten Anschluß der ersten Sekundärwicklung (N6) verbunden ist.die Schaltungsanordnung als Eintakt-Sperrwandler ausgebildet ist, der einen Transistor (T') und einen Transformator (TR') besitzt,die Primärwicklung (N4) des Transformators (TR') in Reihe zur Schaltstrecke des Transistors (T') geschaltet ist und einen ersten und einen zweiten Anschluß besitzt,der Transformator (TR') eine erste (N6) und eine zweite Sekundärwicklung (N5) aufweist, die jeweils einen ersten und einen zweiten Anschluß besitzen,die erste Sekundärwicklung (N6) zur Ansteuerung der Steuerelektrode des Transistors (T') dient,
- Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Niederdruckentladungslampe an einer Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle, wobei die Schaltungsanordnung folgende Merkmale aufweist:dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der erste Anschluß der ersten Sekundärwicklung (N9) in Gleichstromvorwärtsrichtung über eine Diode (D6) und über eine vorheizbare Lampenelektrode (E4) der Niederdruckentladungslampe (L") mit einem zweiten Pol der Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle verbunden ist, so dass während der Durchlassphase des Transistors (T") die Induktionsspannung der ersten Sekundärwicklung (N9) und die Spannung der Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle additiv zur Heizspannung an der vorheizbaren Lampenelektrode (E4) beitragen.die Schaltungsanordnung als Eintakt-Sperrwandler ausgebildet ist, der einen Transistor (T") und einen Transformator (TR") besitzt,die Primärwicklung (N7) des Transformators (TR") in Reihe zur Schaltstrecke des Transistors (T") geschaltet ist und einen ersten und einen zweiten Anschluß besitzt,der Transformator (TR") eine erste (N9) und eine zweite Sekundärwicklung (N8) aufweist, die jeweils einen ersten und einen zweiten Anschluß besitzen,die erste Sekundärwicklung (N9) zur Ansteuerung der Steuerelektrode des Transistors (T") dient,der zweite Anschluß der ersten Sekundärwicklung (N9) mit einem ersten Pol der Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle verbunden ist,
- Schaltungsanordnung nach einem der Ansprüche 1, 2 oder 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schaltungsanordnung einen Anschluß für eine Zündhilfselektrode (Z; Z'; Z") der Niederdruckentladungslampe (L; L'; L") aufweist.
- Schaltungsanordnung nach Anspruch 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die zweite Sekundärwicklung (N2; N5; N8) an einen ersten Anschluß eines Kondensators (C6; C12; C18) angeschlossen ist, dessen zweiter Anschluß mit dem Anschluß für die Zündhilfselektrode (Z; Z'; Z") der Niederdruckentladungslampe (L; L'; L") verbunden ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19649170 | 1996-11-27 | ||
| DE19649170A DE19649170A1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1996-11-27 | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Niederdruckentladungslampe an einer Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle |
Publications (3)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0845927A2 EP0845927A2 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
| EP0845927A3 EP0845927A3 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
| EP0845927B1 true EP0845927B1 (de) | 2002-11-27 |
Family
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97115534A Expired - Lifetime EP0845927B1 (de) | 1996-11-27 | 1997-09-08 | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Niederdruckentladungslampe an einer Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle |
Country Status (4)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0845927B1 (de) |
| JP (1) | JPH10162974A (de) |
| CN (1) | CN1172562C (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19649170A1 (de) |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101331805A (zh) * | 2006-02-13 | 2008-12-24 | 松下电器产业株式会社 | 介质阻挡放电灯设备和用于液晶显示器的背光 |
Family Cites Families (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3869640A (en) * | 1973-07-09 | 1975-03-04 | Taras Avenir Kolomyjec | Power supply arrangement for fluorescent tubes, thermionic devices and the like |
| JPS5321878A (en) * | 1976-08-13 | 1978-02-28 | Yoshinobu Ichinose | Fluorescent lamp lighting device |
| US4973885A (en) * | 1989-04-10 | 1990-11-27 | Davis Controls Corporation | Low voltage direct current (DC) powered fluorescent lamp |
| US5237243A (en) * | 1992-04-23 | 1993-08-17 | Chung Yeong Choon | Dimming circuit for a fluorescent lamp |
| DE9318071U1 (de) * | 1993-11-25 | 1995-03-23 | Patent-Treuhand-Gesellschaft für elektrische Glühlampen mbH, 81543 München | Schaltungsanordnung zum Betrieb einer Niederdruckentladungslampe an einer Niedervolt-Spannungsquelle |
-
1996
- 1996-11-27 DE DE19649170A patent/DE19649170A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-09-08 DE DE59708816T patent/DE59708816D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-09-08 EP EP97115534A patent/EP0845927B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-11-21 JP JP9337715A patent/JPH10162974A/ja active Pending
- 1997-11-26 CN CNB971226547A patent/CN1172562C/zh not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN1192118A (zh) | 1998-09-02 |
| JPH10162974A (ja) | 1998-06-19 |
| EP0845927A2 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
| HK1015113A1 (en) | 1999-10-08 |
| EP0845927A3 (de) | 1999-06-30 |
| DE59708816D1 (de) | 2003-01-09 |
| DE19649170A1 (de) | 1998-05-28 |
| CN1172562C (zh) | 2004-10-20 |
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