EP0845566A2 - Flügeleinheit - Google Patents
Flügeleinheit Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0845566A2 EP0845566A2 EP97120241A EP97120241A EP0845566A2 EP 0845566 A2 EP0845566 A2 EP 0845566A2 EP 97120241 A EP97120241 A EP 97120241A EP 97120241 A EP97120241 A EP 97120241A EP 0845566 A2 EP0845566 A2 EP 0845566A2
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- frame
- locking
- elements
- wing
- units
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Withdrawn
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Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05B—LOCKS; ACCESSORIES THEREFOR; HANDCUFFS
- E05B63/00—Locks or fastenings with special structural characteristics
- E05B63/14—Arrangement of several locks or locks with several bolts, e.g. arranged one behind the other
- E05B63/143—Arrangement of several locks, e.g. in parallel or series, on one or more wings
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
- E05C9/06—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars
- E05C9/063—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing with three or more sliding bars extending along three or more sides of the wing or frame
- E05C9/066—Locks for windows or doors specially adapted for tilt and turn
Definitions
- the invention relates to a wing unit of a window or a door with a wing frame and an outer frame associated with the casement, wherein Closing elements and corresponding counter elements on the frame are arranged and these elements for locking the casement in the outer frame can be brought into engagement with one another.
- Sash units for windows and doors have a very similar construction Construction. They each have an outer frame for attachment in a wall opening or similar.
- the outer frame is a wing frame Sash, for example a window sash, used movably, the sash frame usually hinged to the outer frame, i.e. pivoted, or is pivoted and tilted. But it is also possible that the sash is slidably mounted with respect to the outer frame.
- the Frame closing elements and corresponding counter-elements that work together can be brought into engagement.
- the closing elements are so-called parts Fittings on the casement are movably mounted.
- a locking and Unlock the casement in the outer frame by actuating the locking elements to open and close the wing is carried out by means of an associated locking device.
- the invention has for its object a wing unit of a window or To further develop the door with the characteristics mentioned above in that particularly high security against burglary, especially when using Wooden frame, is accessible.
- the security against burglary most effective can be increased that at least perpendicular to the attack surface a second level with one closing element or several closing elements is provided becomes.
- the security against burglary increases with the number of used Locking elements.
- the closing elements of a frame leg additionally in the frame plane perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the frame leg are staggered. It is through this second offset of the locking elements no longer possible, for example with the help of a crowbar from the outside Lever out locking elements with a lever attachment.
- the Closing elements then simply on longitudinal folds, as is the case with frames with double glazing. Are for example the Closing elements attached to the casement and arranged there in the individual folds, the sash frame can be easily closed when the sash unit is closed Outer frame are passed. The locking elements of one level of the casement then engage in locking the wing unit in the counter elements of the corresponding level of the outer frame.
- this is achieved in that the closing elements a group attached to a fitting rail for joint operation are.
- closing elements are provided in two levels on a frame leg, so are two parallel, mutually offset fitting rails in two levels attached to the frame leg. Then on both fitting rails attached a locking unit, through which the locking elements of one level together can be operated.
- the individual clamping units preferably coupled via a common mandrel. This mandrel then forms the closure of the wing unit together with an olive.
- the individual clamping units are preferably with different backsets manufactured. The difference between the individual backset dimensions of the clamping units corresponds to the offset of the arranged on corresponding frame legs Hardware rails parallel to the frame level.
- the security against burglary of the wing unit is preferably further increased by that on several and preferably on all frame legs of the casement in each case at least two longitudinal and at least perpendicular to the frame plane staggered fitting rails are attached, then, as usual, the counter-elements in a corresponding position to the locking elements on the frame legs of the outer frame are arranged. All essentially in one to the sash level parallel fitting rails, i.e. one each Fitting rail per frame leg, are connected to each other so that they can be operated together by only one locking unit arranged on a frame leg are.
- the rectangular frames can be arranged at 90 degrees to each other Fitting rails at their ends, for example by deflecting elements be connected. Likewise, instead of the deflection elements rigid connection elements are used.
- the closing elements have an undercut at each of their end regions remote from the frame leg on.
- the counter elements assigned to the closing elements are designed such that they each have a positive connection with the locking elements in the locked state perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the associated frame leg both can form parallel as well as transverse to the frame plane.
- the counter elements both embedded in the frame legs and on their surfaces be attached.
- the closing elements which in this embodiment are along the associated Frame legs are movable, thus offer one in the locked state even better protection against breaking open the wing unit, because the positive connection between offset the elements in at least two perpendicular to the frame plane Levels a twisting of the interlocked frame legs against each other particularly difficult.
- the sash unit is a wooden window, it can be burglar-proof the entire window can be further improved by for the window pane Tempered glass is used and the frame is made of multiple layers with Layers of parallel plane are built up.
- the frames are preferred from a central layer made of layer-glued wood and outer layers Solid wood.
- the present invention relates to a locking unit for a Wing unit with only one, movably mounted locking element, an actuating means and / or an actuating device for moving the locking element and preferably with a fastening element carrying the locking unit.
- three-point locks are known, in which on one long side a door or the like. Three locking elements are arranged, which by means of a common fitting rail as an actuating means z. B. perpendicular to the long side are adjustable. Such three-point locks each form a structural unit, so that different three-point locks to adapt to different frame sizes or door heights must be manufactured. Another disadvantage is that a distribution of such interlocks on several frame legs custom-made requires a common actuation of all locking elements to enable by a common locking device.
- the invention is therefore also based on the object of being universally applicable Locking unit to create that with minimal effort and different Frame sizes and arrangements in a simple way a common operation allows a variety of locking elements and in particular Wing units of the type mentioned can be used.
- the above task is based on a locking unit with the aforementioned features solved in that the actuating means two end regions with coupling means, so that the actuating means of a plurality of locking units through the coupling means directly or via connecting elements can be coupled in series with one another such that the locking elements of the coupled Locking units can be operated together.
- the proposed connectivity enables the locking units to be used universally, so that, for example, depending on the needs of the window manufacturer suitable places can be integrated into a frame. This eliminates the need for special designs with the result that a very inexpensive production customized Wing units is possible because only the connection between the manufacture individual locking units, which is easy, for example with push rods and / or pull rods, which are easily cut to any length can be done with corresponding coupling agents.
- An alternative solution according to the invention provides mechanical instead of or in addition to that actuatable actuating means an actuating device in the locking unit for moving the locking element into a closed and an open position before, the actuator being designed to be electric is controllable.
- Locking units centrally by means of a common locking device operate in this case by an electrical switch, for example can be actuated by twisting an olive, can be formed.
- an electrical switch for example can be actuated by twisting an olive, can be formed.
- the proposed locking units can be relatively small Effort in an optimal manner z. B. on several or all frame legs one Casement and possibly also in at least two different, to the casement parallel planes are distributed to maintain the highest level of security.
- each with an electrically controllable actuating device it is advantageous if, in addition, a mechanically operable one for emergencies Actuating means is provided, for example, in the event of a power failure, the locking elements at least to be able to move into their open position. If necessary, this can be done by means of an additional handle or by integration this function in an otherwise intended for electrical locking and unlocking Olive can be realized.
- An embodiment variant provides that the electrically controllable locking units are arranged in the outer frame of the wing unit. This is only one Wiring required in the outer frame, so that at least no permanent electrical Connection to the casement must be created.
- the wing unit 1 shows a first embodiment of a proposed wing unit 1 in the form of a single-leaf rotating window.
- the wing unit 1 does not include one designated wing with a wing frame 2 and an associated outer frame 3.
- the outer frame 3 is for installation in a wall opening, not shown or the like is provided, which can then be closed by the wing unit 1.
- the sash 2 is by means of bands 4 from the outer frame 3 pivoted.
- other fittings such as a Turn / tilt fitting, can be used to link sash frame 2.
- the wing could also be slidably supported by the outer frame 3.
- the window casement comprises one inserted into the casement frame 2 Window pane 16, which preferably consists of bulletproof glass.
- the wing alternatively through a door wing with corresponding to the wing frame 2 Frame sections or edge sections may be formed, in which case the outer frame 3 if necessary in the form of a substantially U-shaped door frame would.
- the wing unit 1 comprises on the frames 2, 3 arranged closing elements 5 and Counter elements 6, which are used to lock the casement 2 in the closed state can be brought into engagement with one another in the outer frame 3.
- closing elements 5 and Counter elements 6 are used to lock the casement 2 in the closed state can be brought into engagement with one another in the outer frame 3.
- the arrangement of the closing elements 5 and the counter elements 6 on the later is detailed in the drawing, especially in Fig. 1, only indicated schematically and shown only as an example.
- the counter-elements 6 are rigid, where, however the closing elements 5 are movable.
- Wing or on the wing frame 2 an olive 9 or the like. Arranged.
- they could movably mounted closing elements 5 with the associated actuating mechanism if necessary also on the outer frame 3 and the counter elements 6 on the casement 2 be arranged.
- Fig. 2 shows a section transverse to the longitudinal extension of the frame leg 7, the Olive 9 carries, and the corresponding frame leg 8 of the outer frame 3 along the line II-II of Fig. 1.
- the frame legs 7 and 8 are with each other matched folds 10 provided, arranged and designed in this way are that in a direction perpendicular to the plane of the frames 2 and 3 a positive connection is obtained between the frame legs 7 and 8 with the sash closed. Accordingly, the wing is only in the opposite direction, which is usual to open in the interior when installing the wing unit 1 in an outer wall.
- the two fitting rails 11 of the two the same frame leg 7 associated groups of locking elements 5 in parallel run to each other, but offset perpendicular to the plane of the casement 2 are arranged.
- the two are arranged on the same frame leg 7 Fitting rails 11 offset by a longitudinal fold 10 arranged.
- the counter-elements 6 are with the wing closed, that is to say in the outer frame 3 adjacent sash 2, the closing elements 5 opposite on corresponding frame leg 8 of the outer frame 3 offset accordingly arranged.
- the rigid counter elements 6, for example by a continuous rail or arranged in a corresponding fold 10
- Individual elements can be formed, optionally embedded in the frame leg 8 or are placed on it.
- the locking elements are 5 with the counter-elements 6 by corresponding longitudinal displacement of the fitting rails 11 can be brought into engagement in the outer frame 3 for locking the casement 2.
- the actuation or articulation of the fitting rails 11 will be described in more detail later received.
- FIG. 3 shows a section of the lower frame leg corresponding to FIG. 2 7 of the casement 2 and the corresponding lower frame leg 8 of the outer frame 3 transversely to its longitudinal extent according to the line III-III Fig. 1.
- Fig. 3 shows that the closing elements 5 in turn at least in two extending parallel to the plane of the sash 2 plane, that is perpendicular to Sash level are staggered.
- the locking device 12 is here formed from two clamping units 13, each one of the two on a frame leg 7 jointly arranged fitting rails 11 assigned to their actuation are. To operate the closing elements 5 of a group, the corresponding one Fitting rail 11 shifted by means of the locking unit 13.
- the Locking device 12 is designed such that at least all of the locking elements 5 are one Frame leg 7, but preferably all arranged on the sash 2 Locking elements 5 can be actuated together by a single locking device 12 are.
- the two clamping units 13 are connected by means of a common mandrel 14, who carries the olive 9, coupled together.
- the two clamping units 13 Due to the offset of the two fitting rails 11 transverse to that extending perpendicular to the plane of the casement 2 Mandrel 14, the two clamping units 13 have different backset dimensions D on. Accordingly, the mandrel 14 can be arranged one behind the other Closing units 13 with their actuating nuts aligned in a straight line reach out.
- the fitting rails 11 For coupling the further locking elements 5 to the central locking device 12 are the fitting rails 11 arranged on the other frame legs 7 connected accordingly.
- two parallel to each other and fitting rails offset from one another in accordance with the above explanations 11 arranged with corresponding groups of locking elements 5 are.
- all the external closing elements 5 are essentially in a first level and all internal closing elements 5 essentially in one second level, these levels of course essentially parallel run to the plane of the casement 2.
- This arrangement leads to the fact that the fitting rails 11 also essentially extend in these two planes and by deflecting devices, not shown, or resilient Rail elements at the transitions from one frame leg 7 to another Frame legs 7 are very easy to connect.
- each locking element which is essentially bolt-shaped 5 the frame leg 7 substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal extension of the frame leg 7 projects in the direction of the casement plane, a tapered middle section or an undercut 15, and the counter elements 6 are each arranged and designed such that a corresponding closing element 5 with its undercut 15 by displacement along the assigned Frame leg 7 by means of the fitting rail 11 adapted areas of the counter element 6 can reach behind.
- a further increase in security against burglary results from the between the two groups of closing elements 5 arranged on a frame leg 7 lying fold 10, which is at least essentially an attack with a burglary tool difficult.
- the security against burglary is increased in that the closing elements 5 are distributed along a frame leg 7 such that the Closing elements 5 of different groups are arranged longitudinally offset from one another.
- the wing unit 1 is designed as a window
- the Casement 2 surrounds a window pane 16. This is preferably made of bulletproof glass manufactured, which significantly increases the security against burglary.
- each central layer 17 is made of a (wood) composite material, for example Layer-glued wood, such as multiplex, made and with outer layers on both sides 18 made of solid wood, especially hardwood.
- the thickness is central layer 17 preferably at least 30% of the total thickness of the corresponding Frame legs 7 or 8.
- the arrangement of the central layers 17 in the casement 2 and outer frame 3 is chosen so that the two central layers with their circumferential front edges or surfaces when the wing unit 1 is closed face each other.
- the very resistant, central layers 17 are each a fitting rail 11 or an opposite group of counter elements 6 are arranged.
- the second group of closing elements 5 or counter elements 6 is on end faces the inner outer layers 18 arranged.
- the security against burglary is further conducive to the fact that 8 of the lower frame leg Outer frame 3 on the outside a made of metal, especially stainless steel Rain rail 19 is attached.
- Wedge locks 20 comprise wedge-shaped parts on the one hand on the outer frame 3 and on the other are arranged on the sash 2 so that these parts when closed Reach behind the wing in such a way that a positive connection is obtained which prevents the Counteracts frame leg 7 inwards.
- the outer frame 3 has three or, if a receptacle for counter elements 6 is provided, even z. B. four folds 10 on.
- On the sash 2 are due to the offset of the parallel fitting rails 11 also provided at least three folds 10 by means of a fold 10.
- a circumferential, elastic, for example existing plastic seal 21 provided when closed Sash 2 slightly deformed between the respective frame legs 7 and 8 to achieve a good sealing effect.
- FIG. 5 shows a second embodiment of a proposed wing unit 1 in Shape of a door.
- the edge of the door leaf is provided with locking units 22.
- each a locking element which can be brought into engagement with the outer frame 3 23 have.
- the actuation of the locking units 22 or the engage the locking elements 23 with corresponding receptacles in the outer frame 3 and release takes place by means of a locking device, not shown here, which can be actuated, for example, by means of a door handle 24. So the door is closed Lockable state by means of the locking elements 23 in the outer frame 3.
- a single locking unit 22 is shown enlarged in FIG. 6. It includes an elongated actuating means 25 here and essentially one fastening element 26 extending parallel thereto Actuating means 25 serves to actuate or move the locking element 23.
- Actuating means 25 serves to actuate or move the locking element 23.
- To control the actuating means 25 has two A coupling means 27, for example in the form of a detent, for coupling to actuating means 25 of other locking units 22.
- the Actuating means 25 is resilient to both tension and pressure and sets one Displacement relative to the fastener 26 in a movement of the here substantially bolt-shaped locking element 23 by means of a shown deflection mechanism perpendicular to the longitudinal extent of the actuating means 25 and the fastener 26 around.
- the fastening element 26 is used to fasten the locking unit 22 a frame of the wing unit 1 according to the second embodiment. However is the locking unit 22 also in place of that provided in the first embodiment Fitting rails 11 with the closing elements 5 fixedly arranged thereon usable.
- Fig. 7 shows an example of a coupling of several locking units 22, the longitudinal of legs of a sash 2 of a sash unit 1 according to FIG. 5 arranged distributed are.
- the locking units 22 can also be used, for example a wing unit 1 according to FIG. 1 or the like can be used, in which case the locking units 22 are arranged so that their locking elements 23 the Replace locking elements 5 at least partially or all.
- Fig. 7 can be seen that in the example shown along a leg locking units 22 each arranged essentially along a line either directly via their coupling means 27 or via built-in between them Connecting elements 28 with suitable coupling means arranged at the ends 27 can be coupled in series.
- the locking units are 22 only on two legs or edge areas of the door or the sash 2 distributed.
- the locking units 22 if necessary along the length of the hinges 4 on the door frame or on the outer frame 3 hinged longitudinal edge and / or along the bottom edge of the casement 2 can be arranged distributed.
- the locking units 22 also offset in at least two perpendicular to the sash frame plane Levels z. B. corresponding to the closing elements 5 in the first embodiment to be ordered.
- the direction of movement of the actuating means 25 runs substantially parallel to the substantially elongate fastener 26 that on a longitudinal edge or a frame leg of the casement 2 or outer frame 3 is screwed for example. Therefore runs here the direction of movement of the actuating means 25 is essentially parallel to this longitudinal edge or to the longitudinal extent of this leg.
- Locking unit 22 does not shown deflection mechanism, which in a housing 29 of the locking unit 22 is housed and a movement of the actuating means 25 in a Longitudinal displacement of the essentially bolt-shaped locking element 23 implements.
- the direction of movement of the locking element 22, for example, substantially parallel to the Direction of movement of the actuating means 25 or to the fastening element 26 runs.
- a plurality of locking units 22 coupled in series is by a Locking device 12 or the like can be actuated in that the coupled ones Actuating means 25 are moved and thereby the locking elements 23rd of the coupled locking units 22, for example, in corresponding ones Recesses not shown counter elements for locking the wing in the outer frame 3 or move in the opposite direction to unlock.
- the coupling of the actuating means 25 can in the corner area at the transition from one Leg to another leg or from an edge area to one other edge area with a deflection element 30, which corresponds to the movement implemented and, for example, resilient with both tension and pressure is.
- a deflection element 30 which corresponds to the movement implemented and, for example, resilient with both tension and pressure is.
- An alternative embodiment of the locking unit 22 is characterized in that that an actuation in addition to or instead of mechanical actuation by the Actuator 25 is electrically controllable.
- the locking unit 22 an actuator, not shown, for example an electromagnet or an electric motor.
- the electrical controllability or electrical actuation the locking unit 22 makes it easier, especially with very large-frame wing units 2 with correspondingly remote locking units 22 and / or in the case of a plurality of locking units 22, a coupling of the locking units 22 in a simple manner, namely at least primarily by Establishing an electrical connection to the then, for example, only as Switch trained locking device 12 to couple. So the otherwise necessary very high mechanical actuation force at least drastically reduced are avoided or completely avoided when only electrical actuation is used will.
- a sensor can be provided be a closing of the locking elements 23 only in the closed state allows. This can be achieved in a very simple manner by means of a reed contact with a correspondingly arranged magnet on the other frame cooperates. Such a reed contact can then be used, for example, in any locking unit 22 assigned or integrated into this.
- a single sensor or reed contact assigned to the central locking device 12 is to actuate by corresponding electrical control of the Locking units 22 for moving the locking elements 23 in their Close positions only when the sash or sash unit is closed 1 and corresponding actuation of the locking device 12 - for example by Turning a switch by means of an olive or the like - enables.
- the locking unit can be used to counteract unwanted unlocking in the event of a power failure 22 be designed so that the locking element 23 at Power failure automatically takes its closed position.
- a power failure 22 be designed so that the locking element 23 at Power failure automatically takes its closed position.
- the locking element 23 at Power failure automatically takes its closed position.
- a spring for example can be realized with the help of a spring.
- the locking units 22 can preferably also be actuated mechanically at least in such a way that the locking elements 23 are movable in their open position to to enable opening of the wing unit 1 in an emergency even in the event of a power failure. Therefor it suffices if the locking units 22 are designed and installed in such a way that that these at least individually or in groups for moving your locking elements 23 are mechanically operable in the open position.
- Locking units 22 can only be controlled mechanically on a wing unit 1 Locking units 22 as well as electrically controllable locking units 22 can be used together.
- the locking units 22 of the aforementioned embodiments can with their in particular, essentially bolt-shaped locking elements 23 very heavy-duty and robust interlocks between the Form frames 2 and 3, so that with appropriate distribution of the locking units 22 on the frame 2 and / or 3 exceptionally burglar-proof wing units 1, especially windows, are available.
- the locking units can be used to further increase the security against burglary if necessary, each comprise a plurality of locking elements 23 which can be actuated together, which are locked in correspondingly adapted counter elements or recesses Intervene condition.
- the locking elements 23 can additionally or alternatively undercut and substantially parallel to the fastener 26 or one assigned frame leg or longitudinal edge section of a frame 2 or 3 be displaceably supported by the locking units 22, the locking elements 23 counter-elements adapted by corresponding longitudinal displacement or recesses in adjacent frame legs in the locked state can reach behind, making highly burglar-proof locks are realizable.
- the locking units 22 with their locking elements 23 or from the closing elements 5 and their counter-elements 6 formed fittings of the wing unit 1 so formed must be that there is sufficient tightness between the frames 2 and 3, in particular in terms of rain. To do this, the fittings must be sufficient high contact pressure between frames 2 and 3 in the locked state mediate the wing unit 1.
- mechanically and electrically controlled locking units 22 can be combined with one another if necessary on a wing unit 1.
- wing units 1 described above can also multi-winged with or without posts.
- the wing units 1 in contrast are particularly burglar-proof to conventional wooden windows.
- the locking units 22 together with corresponding receptacles or counter elements designed for their locking elements 23 and in the frame 2, 3rd installed that of each locking unit 22 in the locked state mediated locking of a force acting perpendicular to the frame plane of more than 10 kN, in particular at least 15 kN.
- This high resistance is achieved in particular in that the frames 2, 3 are made of a composite material, in particular wood composite material, and have the locking units 22 are embedded in this composite material, so that an extraordinary high pull-out strength is achieved.
- the locking elements 23 of the locking units 22 corresponding recordings, such as recesses, or Counter elements 6 are also in areas formed from the composite material trained or attached.
- the proposed layer structure of the frames 2, 3 with each at least one layer of composite material accordingly contributes to to realize a very robust, burglar-proof wing unit 1.
- a composite wood material which in particular Layer-glued, like multiplex, is used.
- others resistant materials possibly also plastics, for the production to use the central layers 17.
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- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Wing Frames And Configurations (AREA)
- Door And Window Frames Mounted To Openings (AREA)
Abstract
Description
- Fig. 1
- ein erstes Ausführungsbeispiel einer Flügeleinheit in Form eines Fensters,
- Fig. 2
- einen Schnitt eines Flügelrahmens und dem zugeordneten Außenrahmens der Flügeleinheit nach Fig. 1 gemäß Linie II-II,
- Fig. 3
- einen weiteren Schnitt des Flügelrahmens und des Außenrahmens der Flügeleinheit nach Fig. 1 gemäß Linie III-III,
- Fig. 4
- eine Schließeinrichtung mit zwei Schließeinheiten und zugeordneten Beschlagschienen der Flügeleinheit nach Fig. 1,
- Fig. 5
- ein zweites Ausführungsbeispiel einer Flügeleinheit in Form einer Tür mit mehreren miteinander gekoppelten Verriegelungseinheiten,
- Fig. 6
- eine im Detail dargestellte Verriegelungseinheit gemäß Fig. 5 und
- Fig. 7
- eine schematische Darstellung einer Kopplung mehrerer Verriegelungseinheiten.
Claims (24)
- Flügeleinheit (1) eines Fensters oder einer Tür mit einem Flügelrahmen (2) und einem dem Flügelrahmen (2) zugeordneten Außenrahmen (3), wobei Schließelemente (5) und jeweils dazu korrespondierende Gegenelemente (6) an den Rahmen (2, 3) angeordnet sind und diese Elemente (5, 6) zum Verriegeln des Flügelrahmens (2) im Außenrahmen (3) miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind,
dadurch gekennzeichnet,
daß mindestens zwei einem Rahmenschenkel (7, 8) eines Rahmens (2, 3) zugeordnete Schließelemente (5) zumindest senkrecht zur Ebene dieses Rahmens (2, 3) zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind. - Flügeleinheit nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließelemente (5) des Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) auch parallel zur Ebene des Rahmens (2, 3) zueinander versetzt angeordnet sind und, vorzugsweise, daß Schließelemente (5) eines Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) parallel zur Rahmenebene und senkrecht zur Längserstreckung des Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) versetzt angeordnet sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß eine Gruppe von mehreren, dem Rahmenschenkel (7, 8) zugeordneten Schließelementen (5) im wesentlichen längs einer Linie verteilt angeordnet sind und, vorzugsweise, daß die Linie im wesentlichen parallel zur Längserstreckung des zugeordneten Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) verläuft und/oder, vorzugsweise, daß zumindest an einem Rahmenschenkel (7, 8) mindestens zwei Gruppen von Schließelementen (5) in senkrecht zur Ebene des Rahmens (2, 3) versetzten Linien angeordnet sind und/oder, daß mindestens zwei Gruppen von Schließelementen (5) eines Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) mittels eines längs verlaufenden Falzes (10) des Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) in der Rahmenebene senkrecht zur Längserstreckung des Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) versetzt angeordnet sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an allen Rahmenschenkeln (7, 8) eines Rahmens (2, 3) jeweils mindestens zwei Gruppen linienförmig verteilter Schließelemente (5) angeordnet sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß zumindest die Schließelemente (5) einer Gruppe, vorzugsweise alle Schließelemente (5) gemeinsam betätigbar sind und, vorzugsweise, daß alle Schließelemente (5) einer Gruppe an einer Beschlagschiene (11) zur gemeinsamen Betätigung angebracht sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß alle Schließelemente (5) mittels einer Schließeinrichtung (12) gemeinsam betätigbar sind und, vorzugsweise, daß die Schließeinrichtung (12) mehrere, miteinander gekoppelte Schließeinheiten (13) aufweist, über welche jeweils mindestens eine Gruppe linienförmig verteilter Schließelemente (5) betätigbar ist und, vorzugsweise, daß eine Schließeinheit (13) mindestens einer Beschlagschiene (11) zur Betätigung derselben zugeordnet ist.
- Flügeleinheit nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließeinrichtung (12) nur einen die Schließeinheiten (13) koppelnden Dorn (14) aufweist und/oder daß die Schließeinheiten (13) verschiedene Dornmaße (D) aufweisen.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß an mehreren Rahmenschenkeln (7, 8) angeordnete Beschlagschienen (11) so miteinander verbunden sind, daß sie durch eine nur an einem Rahmenschenkel (7, 8) angeordnete Schließeinrichtung (12) gemeinsam betätigbar sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließelemente (5) jeweils im wesentlichen in der Ebene des Rahmens (2, 3), vorzugsweise längs des zugeordneten Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) bewegbar sind und/oder daß die Schließelemente (5) im wesentlichen bolzenförmig ausgebildet sind und/oder daß zumindest einige der Schließelemente (5) jeweils an einem freien Endbereich einen Hinterschnitt (15) aufweisen und daß die diesen Schließelementen (5) zugeordneten Gegenelemente (6) so ausgebildet sind, daß sie mit den Schließelementen (5) im verriegelten Zustand jeweils einen Formschluß senkrecht zur Längserstreckung des zugeordneten Rahmenschenkels (7, 8) sowohl parallel als auch quer zur Rahmenebene bilden können.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließelemente (5) am Flügelrahmen (2) beweglich gelagert und die Gegenelemente (6) am Außenrahmen (3) starr angeordnet sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flügeleinheit (1) als ein Fenster mit einer vorzugsweise aus Panzerglas bestehenden Fensterscheibe (16) ausgebildet ist.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der voranstehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmen (2, 3) der Flügeleinheit (1) im wesentlichen aus Holz und/oder einem Verbundwerkstoff, insbesondere einem Holzverbundwerkstoff, bestehen und, vorzugsweise, daß die Rahmen (2, 3) jeweils mehrlagig mit zur Rahmenebene parallelen Lagen (17, 18) aufgebaut sind und, vorzugsweise, daß eine zentrale Lage (17) aus einem Verbundwerkstoff, wie einem Holzverbundwerkstoff, der insbesondere schichtverleimt ist, und äußere Lagen (18) aus einem anderen Material, insbesondere aus Massivholz, bestehen.
- Flügeleinheit nach Anspruch 12, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flügeleinheit (1) so ausgebildet ist, daß bei am Außenrahmen (3) anliegendem Flügelrahmen (2) zentrale, insbesondere aus einem Verbundwerkstoff bestehende Lagen (16) korrespondierender Rahmenschenkel (7, 8) im wesentlichen in einer Ebene benachbart angeordnet sind und Schließelemente (5) bzw. Gegenelemente (6) tragen.
- Verriegelungseinheit (22) für eine Flügeleinheit (1), insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, mit vorzugsweise nur einem, beweglich gelagerten Verriegelungselement (23), einem Betätigungsmittel (25) zum Bewegen des Verriegelungselements (23) und vorzugsweise mit einem die Verriegelungseinheit (22) tragenden Befestigungselement (26), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Betätigungsmittel (25) zwei Endbereiche mit Kupplungsmitteln (27) aufweist, so daß mehrere Verriegelungseinheiten (22) durch die Kupplungsmittel (27) direkt oder über Verbindungselemente (28) derart in Serie miteinander koppelbar sind, daß die Verriegelungselemente (23) der gekoppelten Verriegelungseinheiten (22) gemeinsam betätigbar sind und, vorzugsweise, daß das Betätigungsmittel (25) und das Befestigungselement (26) jeweils im wesentlichen langgestreckt ausgebildet und parallel zueinander angeordnet sind und/oder daß die Bewegungsrichtung des Betätigungsmittels (25) im wesentlichen parallel zum Befestigungselement (26) verläuft.
- Verriegelungseinheit (22) für eine Flügeleinheit (1), insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, mit vorzugsweise nur einem, beweglich gelagerten Verriegelungselement (23), einer Betätigungseinrichtung zum Bewegen des Verriegelungselements (23) in eine Schließ- und eine Öffnungsposition und vorzugsweise mit einem die Verriegelungseinheit (22) tragenden Befestigungselement (26), dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungseinrichtung elektrisch ansteuerbar ausgebildet ist und, vorzugsweise, daß die Bewegungsrichtung des Betätigungsmittels (25) im wesentlichen parallel zum Befestigungselement (26) verläuft.
- Verriegelungseinheit nach Anspruch 15, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Betätigungseinrichtung einen Elektromotor oder einen Elektromagneten zur Bewegung des Verriegelungselementes (23) umfaßt und/oder daß die Verriegelungseinheit (22) so ausgebildet ist, daß das Verriegelungselement (23) bei Stromausfall selbsttätig in seine Schließposition bewegbar ist und/oder daß die Verriegelungseinheit (22) zusätzlich ein mechanisch ansteuer-bares, vorzugsweise nach Anspruch 26 oder 27 ausgebildetes Betätigungsmittel (25) umfaßt, so daß das Verriegelungselement (23) durch Betätigung des Betä-tigungsmittels (25) zumindest in seine Öffnungsposition bewegbar ist.
- Verriegelungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungseinheit (22) eine Baueinheit bildet, wobei das Verriegelungselement (23) in einem Gehäuse (29) der Verriegelungseinheit (22) gelagert ist und/oder daß das Verriegelungselement (23) im wesentlichen bolzenförmig ausgebildet ist.
- Verriegelungseinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 17, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß das Verriegelungselement (23) im wesentlichen senkrecht zur Bewegungsrichtung des Betätigungsmittels (25) bzw. zum Befestigungselement (26) bewegbar ist oder daß das Verriegelungselement (23) im wesentlichen parallel zur Bewegungsrichtung des Betätigungsmittels (25) bzw. zum Befestigungselement (26) bewegbar ist und, vorzugsweise, daß das Verriegelungselement (23) an seinem freien Endbereich hinterschnitten ist.
- Flügeleinheit (1) eines Fensters oder einer Tür mit einem Flügelrahmen (2) und einem dem Flügelrahmen (2) zugeordneten Außenrahmen (3), wobei Verriegelungselemente (23) als Schließelemente und jeweils dazu korrespondierende Gegenelemente oder Ausnehmungen an dem Rahmen (2, 3) angeordnet sind und diese Elemente zum Verriegeln des Flügelrahmens (2) im Außenrahmen (3) miteinander in Eingriff bringbar sind, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18 ausgebildete, die Verriegelungselemente (23) lagernde und betätigende Ver-riegelungseinheiten (22) an mehreren, vorzugsweise an allen Rahmenschenkeln (7, 8) eines Rahmens (2, 3) längsverteilt angeordnet sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach Anspruch 19 mit Verriegelungseinheiten nach einem der Ansprüche 15 oder 16, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungseinheiten (22) am Außenrahmen (3) angeordnet sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Schließelemente (5) zumindest teilweise durch Verriegelungselemente (23) von Verriegelungseinheiten (22) nach einem der Ansprüche 14 bis 18 gebildet sind und, vorzugsweise, daß Verriegelungseinheiten (22) an verschiedenen Rahmenschenkeln (7, 8) angeordnet und Betä-tigungsmittel (25) der Verriegelungseinheiten (22) an den Übergängen der Rahmenschenkel (7, 8) durch nicht starre Verbindungselemente (28) miteinander gekoppelt sind oder daß Verriegelungseinheiten (22) an verschiedenen Rahmenschenkeln (7, 8) angeordnet und die Betätigungsmittel (25) der Verriegelungseinheiten (22) an den Übergängen der Rahmenschenkel (7, 8) durch Umlenkelemente (30) miteinander gekoppelt sind.
- Flügeleinheit (1) eines Fensters oder einer Tür mit einem Flügelrahmen (2) und einem dem Flügelrahmen (2) zugeordneten Außenrahmen (3), wobei zumindest ein Rahmen (2, 3) mit Verriegelungseinheiten (22) versehen ist, mittels derer der Flügelrahmen (2) im Außenrahmen (3) verriegelbar ist, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 oder 19 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Rahmen (2, 3) der Flügeleinheit (1) im wesentlichen aus Holz und einem Verbundwerkstoff bestehen, daß zumindest der die Verriegelungseinheiten (22) tragende Rahmen (2, 3) mehrlagig mit zur Rahmenebene parallelen Lagen (17, 18) aufgebaut ist, wobei dessen zentrale Lage (17) aus einem Verbundwerkstoff, wie einem Holzverbundwerkstoff, der insbesondere schichtverleimt ist, besteht und die Verriegelungseinheiten (23) hierin eingelassen sind.
- Flügeleinheit nach Anspruch 22, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verriegelungseinheiten (22) Verriegelungselemente (23) aufweisen, die im verriegelten Zustand in korrespondierende Gegenelemente (6) eingreifen, welche an einer zentralen Lage (17) aus einem Verbundwerkstoff, wie einem Holzverbundwerkstoff, der insbesondere schichtverleimt ist, des korrespondierenden, aus zur Rahmenebene parallelen Lagen (17, 18) aufgebauten Rahmens (2, 3) befestigt sind.
- Flügeleinheit (1) eines Fensters oder einer Tür mit einem Flügelrahmen (2) und einem dem Flügelrahmen (2) zugeordneten Außenrahmen (3), wobei zumindest ein Rahmen (2, 3) mit Verriegelungseinheiten (22) versehen ist, mittels derer der Flügelrahmen (2) im Außenrahmen (3) verriegelbar ist, insbesondere nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 13 oder 19 bis 21, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Flügeleinheit (1) so ausgebildet ist, daß im verriegelten Zustand zumindest einige, vorzugsweise alle Verriegelungseinheiten (23) jeweils eine Verriegelung bewirken, die einer senkrecht zur Flügelebene in Öffnungsrichtung wirkenden Krafteinwirkung von mehr als 10 kN, insbesondere mehr als 15 kN, standhält.
Applications Claiming Priority (4)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
DE29620788U | 1996-12-02 | ||
DE29620788 | 1996-12-02 | ||
DE29709259U | 1997-05-27 | ||
DE29709259U DE29709259U1 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-05-27 | Flügeleinheit |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0845566A2 true EP0845566A2 (de) | 1998-06-03 |
EP0845566A3 EP0845566A3 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
Family
ID=26059686
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP97120241A Withdrawn EP0845566A3 (de) | 1996-12-02 | 1997-11-19 | Flügeleinheit |
Country Status (1)
Country | Link |
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EP (1) | EP0845566A3 (de) |
Cited By (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004008797A1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-08 | Gerhard Wessel | Sicherheitsfenster |
EP1619343A2 (de) * | 2004-05-10 | 2006-01-25 | Hellenic Aluminium Industry Elvial S.A. | System aus Tür- oder Fensterflügeln mit Aluminiumrahmen |
EP1970514A2 (de) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-17 | GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. | Schiebetür oder -Fenster |
EP2080860A1 (de) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-22 | Angelo Frongillo | Fenster aus zwei dürch dubel und Fortlaufende Harz- oder Kunststabchen verbundenen profilen bestehend, mit doppelter Metallverriegelung, die von einer einzigen handklinke betätigt wird |
GB2461979A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-27 | Jurras Ltd | A lock arrangement having a second lock arrangement mounted alongside a first lock arrangement |
DE102009027279A1 (de) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-30 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Sprengwirkungshemmender und/oder einbbruchhemmender Gebäudeabschluss |
ITCB20100005A1 (it) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-13 | Angelo Frongillo | "infisso serena" per finestre e porte, interne ed esterne, con doppia ferramenta di chiusura sfalsata o allineata azionata dalla stessa maniglia, da cilindri con chiave o da pomoli girevoli; l'infisso può essere composto da profilo unico o da due pro |
DE102009027291B4 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2014-08-28 | Sälzer GmbH | Sprengwirkungshemmender und/oder einbruchhemmender Gebäudeabschluss |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3621419A1 (de) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-07 | Erbsloeh Julius & August | Schliessteil zur einbruchhemmung an fenstern und fenstertueren |
DE3836694A1 (de) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-03 | Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co | Treibstangenschloss |
EP0592350A1 (de) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-04-13 | Arpal Aluminum Ltd. | Explosions sichere Fenster |
GB2282180A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-29 | Interlock Hardware Dev | A window fitting |
GB2297792A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Feneseal Ltd | Shoot bolt mechanism with a corner unit |
GB2297796A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Kenrick & Sons Ltd | Actuating means with locking mechanism for cremone latch |
-
1997
- 1997-11-19 EP EP97120241A patent/EP0845566A3/de not_active Withdrawn
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE3621419A1 (de) * | 1986-06-26 | 1988-01-07 | Erbsloeh Julius & August | Schliessteil zur einbruchhemmung an fenstern und fenstertueren |
DE3836694A1 (de) * | 1988-10-28 | 1990-05-03 | Fliether Karl Gmbh & Co | Treibstangenschloss |
EP0592350A1 (de) * | 1992-09-15 | 1994-04-13 | Arpal Aluminum Ltd. | Explosions sichere Fenster |
GB2282180A (en) * | 1993-09-10 | 1995-03-29 | Interlock Hardware Dev | A window fitting |
GB2297792A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Feneseal Ltd | Shoot bolt mechanism with a corner unit |
GB2297796A (en) * | 1995-02-09 | 1996-08-14 | Kenrick & Sons Ltd | Actuating means with locking mechanism for cremone latch |
Cited By (12)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE102004008797A1 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2005-09-08 | Gerhard Wessel | Sicherheitsfenster |
DE102004008797B4 (de) * | 2004-02-20 | 2006-05-18 | Gerhard Wessel | Sicherheitsfenster |
EP1619343A2 (de) * | 2004-05-10 | 2006-01-25 | Hellenic Aluminium Industry Elvial S.A. | System aus Tür- oder Fensterflügeln mit Aluminiumrahmen |
EP1619343A3 (de) * | 2004-05-10 | 2006-09-20 | Hellenic Aluminium Industry Elvial S.A. | System aus Tür- oder Fensterflügeln mit Aluminiumrahmen |
EP1970514A2 (de) | 2007-03-14 | 2008-09-17 | GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. | Schiebetür oder -Fenster |
EP1970514A3 (de) * | 2007-03-14 | 2010-05-12 | GSG INTERNATIONAL S.p.A. | Schiebetür oder -Fenster |
EP2080860A1 (de) * | 2008-01-17 | 2009-07-22 | Angelo Frongillo | Fenster aus zwei dürch dubel und Fortlaufende Harz- oder Kunststabchen verbundenen profilen bestehend, mit doppelter Metallverriegelung, die von einer einzigen handklinke betätigt wird |
GB2461979A (en) * | 2008-07-24 | 2010-01-27 | Jurras Ltd | A lock arrangement having a second lock arrangement mounted alongside a first lock arrangement |
DE102009027291B4 (de) * | 2008-07-25 | 2014-08-28 | Sälzer GmbH | Sprengwirkungshemmender und/oder einbruchhemmender Gebäudeabschluss |
DE102009027279A1 (de) | 2009-06-29 | 2010-12-30 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Sprengwirkungshemmender und/oder einbbruchhemmender Gebäudeabschluss |
EP2280139A1 (de) | 2009-06-29 | 2011-02-02 | Sälzer Sicherheitstechnik GmbH | Sprengwirkungshemmender und/oder einbruchhemmender Gebäudeabschluss |
ITCB20100005A1 (it) * | 2010-10-12 | 2012-04-13 | Angelo Frongillo | "infisso serena" per finestre e porte, interne ed esterne, con doppia ferramenta di chiusura sfalsata o allineata azionata dalla stessa maniglia, da cilindri con chiave o da pomoli girevoli; l'infisso può essere composto da profilo unico o da due pro |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
EP0845566A3 (de) | 1999-01-13 |
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