EP0842255B1 - Systeme enzymatique stabilise et anionique pour nettoyage sur place par circulation - Google Patents
Systeme enzymatique stabilise et anionique pour nettoyage sur place par circulation Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0842255B1 EP0842255B1 EP96924671A EP96924671A EP0842255B1 EP 0842255 B1 EP0842255 B1 EP 0842255B1 EP 96924671 A EP96924671 A EP 96924671A EP 96924671 A EP96924671 A EP 96924671A EP 0842255 B1 EP0842255 B1 EP 0842255B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- enzyme
- concentrate
- water
- part system
- weight
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 102000004190 Enzymes Human genes 0.000 title claims description 107
- 108090000790 Enzymes Proteins 0.000 title claims description 107
- 125000000129 anionic group Chemical group 0.000 title description 6
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 85
- 235000008504 concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 84
- 239000012141 concentrate Substances 0.000 claims description 84
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 59
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 42
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 claims description 14
- 108091005804 Peptidases Proteins 0.000 claims description 10
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propylene glycol Chemical compound CC(O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 10
- 102000035195 Peptidases Human genes 0.000 claims description 9
- HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[Na+] HEMHJVSKTPXQMS-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 9
- 229920002125 Sokalan® Polymers 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000000945 filler Substances 0.000 claims description 9
- KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M Potassium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[K+] KWYUFKZDYYNOTN-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 8
- 229920005862 polyol Polymers 0.000 claims description 7
- 150000003077 polyols Chemical class 0.000 claims description 7
- 229920000388 Polyphosphate Polymers 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000001447 alkali salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000014113 dietary fatty acids Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000000194 fatty acid Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 229930195729 fatty acid Natural products 0.000 claims description 5
- 150000004665 fatty acids Chemical class 0.000 claims description 5
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-] XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000001205 polyphosphate Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 235000011176 polyphosphates Nutrition 0.000 claims description 5
- LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethanol Chemical compound CCO LFQSCWFLJHTTHZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Potassium Chemical compound [K] ZLMJMSJWJFRBEC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000014666 liquid concentrate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- 235000019832 sodium triphosphate Nutrition 0.000 claims description 4
- MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Serine Natural products OCC(N)C(O)=O MTCFGRXMJLQNBG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000004584 polyacrylic acid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910052700 potassium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000011591 potassium Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N D-Glucitol Natural products OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-FSIIMWSLSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000600 sorbitol Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I triphosphate(5-) Chemical compound [O-]P([O-])(=O)OP([O-])(=O)OP([O-])([O-])=O UNXRWKVEANCORM-UHFFFAOYSA-I 0.000 claims description 2
- 229940088598 enzyme Drugs 0.000 description 99
- 239000000243 solution Substances 0.000 description 31
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 26
- 239000003599 detergent Substances 0.000 description 20
- 238000009472 formulation Methods 0.000 description 16
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 16
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 12
- 239000003963 antioxidant agent Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 8
- 235000013365 dairy product Nutrition 0.000 description 7
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 7
- 239000006071 cream Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000012895 dilution Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010790 dilution Methods 0.000 description 5
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 5
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L Calcium carbonate Chemical compound [Ca+2].[O-]C([O-])=O VTYYLEPIZMXCLO-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L Sodium Carbonate Chemical compound [Na+].[Na+].[O-]C([O-])=O CDBYLPFSWZWCQE-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 description 4
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003945 anionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 4
- 230000003078 antioxidant effect Effects 0.000 description 4
- 239000000872 buffer Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000013336 milk Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000008267 milk Substances 0.000 description 4
- 210000004080 milk Anatomy 0.000 description 4
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 4
- LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ethylene glycol Chemical compound OCCO LYCAIKOWRPUZTN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N Glycerine Chemical compound OCC(O)CO PEDCQBHIVMGVHV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium bicarbonate Chemical compound [Na+].OC([O-])=O UIIMBOGNXHQVGW-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 3
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000007864 aqueous solution Substances 0.000 description 3
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 150000004649 carbonic acid derivatives Chemical class 0.000 description 3
- 239000013530 defoamer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000007865 diluting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012669 liquid formulation Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002736 nonionic surfactant Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920000058 polyacrylate Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 229960004063 propylene glycol Drugs 0.000 description 3
- 235000013772 propylene glycol Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000004094 surface-active agent Substances 0.000 description 3
- 208000035404 Autolysis Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 206010057248 Cell death Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000002378 acidificating effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 150000001298 alcohols Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- -1 alkaline earth metal cations Chemical class 0.000 description 2
- 229910000019 calcium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 125000004432 carbon atom Chemical group C* 0.000 description 2
- 239000003623 enhancer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000011156 evaluation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005187 foaming Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100001261 hazardous Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 235000015243 ice cream Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 108010003855 mesentericopeptidase Proteins 0.000 description 2
- FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N nonanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCCC(O)=O FBUKVWPVBMHYJY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N octanoic acid Chemical compound CCCCCCCC(O)=O WWZKQHOCKIZLMA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000009877 rendering Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000028043 self proteolysis Effects 0.000 description 2
- 235000017557 sodium bicarbonate Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 229910000029 sodium carbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N (+/-)-1,3-Butanediol Chemical compound CC(O)CCO PUPZLCDOIYMWBV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N (R)-(-)-Propylene glycol Chemical compound C[C@@H](O)CO DNIAPMSPPWPWGF-GSVOUGTGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1-benzothiophene-2-carboxamide Chemical compound C1=CC=C2SC(C(=O)N)=CC2=C1 GYSCBCSGKXNZRH-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-(2-methoxy-5-methylphenyl)ethanamine Chemical compound COC1=CC=C(C)C=C1CCN SMZOUWXMTYCWNB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2-Propenoic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=C NIXOWILDQLNWCW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 6-hydroxy-3,4-dihydro-1h-quinolin-2-one Chemical group N1C(=O)CCC2=CC(O)=CC=C21 HOSGXJWQVBHGLT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N Alpha-Lactose Chemical compound O[C@@H]1[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](CO)O[C@H]1O[C@@H]1[C@@H](CO)O[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-XLOQQCSPSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 108010053481 Antifreeze Proteins Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 241000193830 Bacillus <bacterium> Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 108091005658 Basic proteases Proteins 0.000 description 1
- BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M Bicarbonate Chemical class OC([O-])=O BVKZGUZCCUSVTD-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N D-Mannitol Chemical compound OC[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-KVTDHHQDSA-N 0.000 description 1
- FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N D-glucitol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO FBPFZTCFMRRESA-JGWLITMVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N Decanoic acid Natural products CCCCCCCCCC(O)=O GHVNFZFCNZKVNT-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004386 Erythritol Substances 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Erythritol Natural products OCC(O)C(O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000005715 Fructose Substances 0.000 description 1
- RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N Fructose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@](O)(CO)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O RFSUNEUAIZKAJO-ARQDHWQXSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930091371 Fructose Natural products 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N Glucose Natural products OC[C@H]1OC(O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N 0.000 description 1
- DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M Ilexoside XXIX Chemical compound C[C@@H]1CC[C@@]2(CC[C@@]3(C(=CC[C@H]4[C@]3(CC[C@@H]5[C@@]4(CC[C@@H](C5(C)C)OS(=O)(=O)[O-])C)C)[C@@H]2[C@]1(C)O)C)C(=O)O[C@H]6[C@@H]([C@H]([C@@H]([C@H](O6)CO)O)O)O.[Na+] DGAQECJNVWCQMB-PUAWFVPOSA-M 0.000 description 1
- GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N Lactose Natural products OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)C(O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]1O GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QKKXKWKRSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229930195725 Mannitol Natural products 0.000 description 1
- OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Propanedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)CC(O)=O OFOBLEOULBTSOW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000004365 Protease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 101710118538 Protease Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 102100037486 Reverse transcriptase/ribonuclease H Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 230000000996 additive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052784 alkaline earth metal Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000012670 alkaline solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000001336 alkenes Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 125000000217 alkyl group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N alpha-ethylcaproic acid Natural products CCCCC(CC)C(O)=O OBETXYAYXDNJHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000002528 anti-freeze Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013459 approach Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002585 base Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N beta-D-glucose Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008280 blood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 210000004369 blood Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000015155 buttermilk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000015556 catabolic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 125000002091 cationic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 239000013522 chelant Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002738 chelating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920001577 copolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000006731 degradation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000008367 deionised water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910021641 deionized water Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 230000001627 detrimental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004851 dishwashing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000975 dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003995 emulsifying agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000002255 enzymatic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N erythritol Chemical compound OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO UNXHWFMMPAWVPI-ZXZARUISSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000019414 erythritol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229940009714 erythritol Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 235000013410 fast food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019541 flavored milk drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000015203 fruit juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000011389 fruit/vegetable juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008103 glucose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 150000002334 glycols Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 229920001519 homopolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000003301 hydrolyzing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 150000004679 hydroxides Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008101 lactose Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014759 maintenance of location Effects 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N maleic acid Chemical compound OC(=O)\C=C/C(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UPHRSURJSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000011976 maleic acid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000594 mannitol Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000010355 mannitol Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000178 monomer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021565 orange beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000015205 orange juice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000021578 orange juice drink Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000825 pharmaceutical preparation Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940127557 pharmaceutical product Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000013641 positive control Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000019833 protease Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000019419 proteases Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000002797 proteolythic effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940024999 proteolytic enzymes for treatment of wounds and ulcers Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000001044 red dye Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021067 refined food Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000003352 sequestering agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002791 soaking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011734 sodium Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910052708 sodium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 229910000030 sodium bicarbonate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000013042 solid detergent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008247 solid mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 241000894007 species Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003381 stabilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 229920001897 terpolymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 239000012085 test solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N trans-butenedioic acid Natural products OC(=O)C=CC(O)=O VZCYOOQTPOCHFL-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 235000008939 whole milk Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D17/00—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties
- C11D17/04—Detergent materials or soaps characterised by their shape or physical properties combined with or containing other objects
- C11D17/041—Compositions releasably affixed on a substrate or incorporated into a dispensing means
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38618—Protease or amylase in liquid compositions only
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D3/00—Other compounding ingredients of detergent compositions covered in group C11D1/00
- C11D3/16—Organic compounds
- C11D3/38—Products with no well-defined composition, e.g. natural products
- C11D3/386—Preparations containing enzymes, e.g. protease or amylase
- C11D3/38663—Stabilised liquid enzyme compositions
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D7/00—Compositions of detergents based essentially on non-surface-active compounds
- C11D7/02—Inorganic compounds
- C11D7/04—Water-soluble compounds
- C11D7/06—Hydroxides
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C11—ANIMAL OR VEGETABLE OILS, FATS, FATTY SUBSTANCES OR WAXES; FATTY ACIDS THEREFROM; DETERGENTS; CANDLES
- C11D—DETERGENT COMPOSITIONS; USE OF SINGLE SUBSTANCES AS DETERGENTS; SOAP OR SOAP-MAKING; RESIN SOAPS; RECOVERY OF GLYCEROL
- C11D2111/00—Cleaning compositions characterised by the objects to be cleaned; Cleaning compositions characterised by non-standard cleaning or washing processes
- C11D2111/10—Objects to be cleaned
- C11D2111/14—Hard surfaces
- C11D2111/20—Industrial or commercial equipment, e.g. reactors, tubes or engines
Definitions
- This invention relates to an enzyme-based cleaning system for use in clean-in-place operations to remove protein based soils.
- Proteolytic enzymes have been used extensively in alkaline detergent formulations to aid in the removal of protein-based stains which tend to adhere to textile surfaces.
- the most common type of formulation, which employs enzymes of this nature, are solid based detergents.
- the enzyme in its solid stable form is mixed with alkaline solid detergent formulations containing the usual surfactants, anti-redeposition agents, water hardness control agents, other chelators and the like.
- Solid enzymes in this type of formulation have very reliable stability over extended periods. Hence, the solid enzyme based detergent products can be packaged and stored for extended periods before use.
- an enzyme based alkaline detergent is preferably in liquid form.
- Such liquid forms of detergents are more readily diluted and dispersed in the cleaning formulations. They are particularly useful in cleaning of textiles because they may be applied in concentrated liquid form before the normal cleaning process.
- Considerable effort and interest has been pursued in formulating enzyme based cleaning systems which are in a liquid form.
- enzyme activity in liquid based detergents It is well known that cationic and the most common anionic surfactants attack enzymes, breaking them down and rendering them non-active. It is generally understood, however, that nonionic surfactants can be used in conjunction with enzymes and not appreciably affect the activity of the enzyme in a liquid formulation.
- the presence of water in a liquid enzyme formulation causes degradation of the enzymes by self-digestion which is commonly referred to as autolysis.
- the presence of oxygen in the liquid formulation can also present a significant problem because oxygen can denature the enzymes.
- the presence of oxygen is normally controlled by the use of antioxidants.
- the introduction of antioxidants to the composition can over time cause the pH of the composition to drop well below the normal alkaline pH range in which the enzymes are active. By virtue of the pH dropping, the enzymes become inactive.
- Enzyme detergent formulations have also become useful in clean-in-place operations where it is desired to remove protein-based deposits on various types of processing equipment such as dairy equipment. Quite often in dairy processing, high temperatures are used which results in the deposit of difficult to remove soils on internal surfaces of processing equipment. Removal is normally accomplished by the use of highly alkaline or highly acidic compositions. Such compositions, although successful in removing deposited materials, are somewhat hazardous to use and must be neutralized before being discarded. Furthermore, the highly alkaline or acidic cleaning compositions are very corrosive and can attack components of the processing equipment. Alternatives have therefore been sought.
- United States patent 4,212,761 describes a composition which is useful in cleaning processing equipment in dairy production.
- the enzyme is particularly useful in dissolving milkstone deposits and other dairy deposits on interior surfaces of the processing equipment.
- the composition is very useful for a clean-in-place process; however, the composition is supplied in solid form and dissolved on site in water before use.
- Such solid composition consists essentially of a nonionic or anionic detergent, sodium carbonate or sodium bicarbonate and an alkaline protease.
- the enzyme is stable even in the presence of the anionic detergent material.
- the nonionic or anionic detergent material is employed solely to act as a detergent to facilitate the cleaning action where it is thought that any suitable nonionic or anionic detergent material may be used.
- the preferred form of enzyme is a proteolytic enzyme which is capable of breaking down the deposited milk solids, particularly in the form of milkstone. Having to make up the composition on site significantly complicates the administration of the cleaning composition in a clean-in-place operation. Liquid formulations are far superior in this regard since they may be stored in drums and automatically dispensed as needed during the clean-in-place operation.
- United States patents 4,243,543 and 5,064,561 recognize the advantages of liquid compositions for clean-in-place systems and describe two-part compositions which are kept separate until they are combined and diluted for use in the clean-in-place operation.
- United States patent 4,243,543 recognizes the significant problem in stabilizing enzymes in an aqueous system.
- an antioxidant is used to enhance stability of the enzyme in the aqueous system.
- the enzyme-containing part of the composition comprises the proteolytic enzyme, an anionic and/or nonionic surfactant and the antioxidant with the balance being water. Because of the use of the antioxidant, the aqueous solution is not pH stable.
- the antioxidant will cause the pH of the solution to drop, thereby rendering the enzyme inactive over time.
- a buffering amount of a weak base is included to stabilize pH.
- the buffer may be any of the well-known compositions capable of stabilizing pH, such as carbonates which have a pKa within the range of about 6 to 12.
- a water soluble polyol containing from 2 to 6 hydroxyl groups and having a molecular weight of less than 500 is used to achieve a stable composition for storage.
- the second component for this two-part cleaning system comprises a chelant or sequestering agent for sequestering the alkaline earth metal cations in the plant water used to dilute the two parts when combined during the clean-in-place operation.
- United States patent 5,064,561 discloses a two-part clean-in-place system which provides for stability of the enzyme in the second concentrated solution by ensuring that the concentrate is substantially absent of free water and the enzyme is combined with a carrier such as alcohols, surfactants, polyols, glycols and mixtures thereof.
- the first concentrate comprises a hydroxide- based alkaline material, a defoamer, a solubilizer or emulsifier and a water hardness control additive.
- the defoamer is used to control foaming as caused by the presence of the protease in the second concentrate. It is suggested, however, that the defoamer is optional if a liquid form of the enzyme is used in the second concentrated solution.
- the second concentrate still requires that the liquid form of the enzyme be absent of any free water as it would apply to both the source of enzyme and carrier. Although this is a successful two-part clean-in-place system, it is difficult to supply the second concentrate containing the enzyme which is essentially absent of any free water.
- composition in accordance with this invention provides two concentrates containing a minimum of components which surprisingly provide very effective cleaning for clean-in-place operation.
- the second concentrate now includes water while maintaining acceptable enzyme activity.
- a two-part enzyme based cleaning system comprises the first and second liquid concentrates stored in separate containers where the concentrates are used in preparing a dilute use solution.
- the two-part clean-in-place composition in accordance with this invention, is particularly useful in cleaning of dairy processing equipment particularly as a composition used in a clean-in-place system
- the composition may also be used in other cleaning operations where enzyme activity is desired, such as in laundry formulations, surface cleaning formulations and the like.
- surface cleaning include removal from process equipment surfaces of brewing wort, food soils from processed foods, beverage soils (e.g., fruit juices, orange juice, juice drinks and beverages), blood in meat plants, milk based soils commonly found in the dairy industry, such as ice cream, milk, flavored milk, cream, buttermilk and the like and pharmaceutical products.
- the composition contains a minimum of components, yet surprisingly achieves cleaning activity comparable to the far more complex multi-additive systems of the prior art, such as described in United States patents 4,243,543 and 5,064,561 and other forms of highly alkaline cleaners. It is understood that other components for purposes other than achieving enzymatic attack of proteinaceous materials may be added to the composition.
- the essential aspect of the invention resides in the provision of a first concentrate which contains only two active ingredients and a second concentrate which contains only two different active ingredients.
- the active ingredients are solubilized in water to provide the desired liquid concentrates.
- the selected components of the blend which forms the first ingredient of the second concentrate stabilizes the enzyme and ensures its activity when used with the first concentrate to provide a diluted solution effective for use in a clean-in-place operation.
- enzyme compatible non-aqueous fillers may be used.
- enzyme activity can vary greatly based on the source of the enzyme either extracted from natural sources or isolated from a culture of bacteria which under appropriate conditions manufacture the enzyme.
- the main objective is to provide in the second concentrate sufficient active enzyme which, when provided in the use dilution, is able to digest the proteinaceous soils and provide the desired cleaning action.
- a sufficient amount is incorporated in the concentrate to provide the desired cleaning.
- the second concentrate, which contains the enzyme is sufficiently stabilized by the blend of ingredients that after considerable storage time, sufficient activity remains to effect the desired cleaning. For example, it has been found that storage of the second concentrate at normal storage temperatures for up to three months does not greatly affect the enzyme activity.
- the first and second concentrates provide a cleaning system which includes fewer ingredients and is therefore more cost effective for use in cleaning operations.
- the blend of active ingredients which provides for the stability of the proteolytic enzyme is a combination of an alkali salt of a (C 6 - C 12 ) fatty acid and a linear (C 8 - C 18 ) polyoxyalkylenealcohols.
- the fatty acid is preferably C 8 - C 10 such as octanoic acid, nonanoic acid and decanoic acid.
- the preferred alkali salts thereof are potassium and sodium.
- the linear polyoxyalkylene is considered to be a nonionic with C 8 to C 18 carbon atoms in the linear alkyl chain, where the chain terminating in alcohol, is usually either ethoxylated and/or propoxylated.
- the components of the blend can be readily obtained from a host of suppliers of anionic and nonionic surfactants.
- This blend of components has been found to be compatible with the selected proteolytic enzyme, such that when stored in water is not attacked by the blend and prevents autolysis in the water so that the enzyme activity is maintained during a normal shelf life expectancy period.
- the preferred enzyme is an endoproteinase of the serine type.
- the effective amount of the enzyme in the concentrate is sufficient to provide the desired degree of activity which is usually in excess of 85% of the original activity as previously described.
- the preferred enzyme is sold under the trademark ESPERASE and may be obtained from Novo Industries of Denmark.
- the enzyme is prepared by submerged fermentation of a selected microorganism that can be classified as an alkalophilic species of Bacillus. This type of enzyme has a very broad substrate specificity and is capable of hydrolyzing most peptide bonds within a protein molecule.
- the first concentrate consists of 1.75% to 7.5% by weight of the concentrate of an hydroxide-based alkaline composition.
- Preferred hydroxides for the alkaline composition are potassium and/or sodium hydroxide.
- the alkaline composition preferably includes just the hydroxide, but in some use situations, may include other alkalinity enhancers. Although in keeping with a preferred aspect of the invention, additives and enhancers can be avoided.
- the water conditioner is from 1 to 16% by weight of the concentrate.
- the water conditioner is selected from the group of polyphosphates and polyacrylic acids.
- the polyacrylic acids act as anti-redeposition agents and have a molecular weight ranging from 3000 to 6000 where the preferred polyacrylate is a homopolymer sold under the trademark ACUSOL 445 by Rohm and Haas Company.
- Other polyacrylates include copolymers of acrylic acid, maleic acid and other olefins and terpolymers which are a mixture of monomers.
- the polyacrylate is normally available in a solution, where the solution is 48% polyacrylic acid and the balance water.
- Other forms of water conditioners include various polyphosphates, such as sodium tripolyphosphate and potassium tripolyphosphate.
- the order of addition of the concentrates to water for end use is, as would be expected, conducted in a manner to protect the activity of the enzyme. Since the first concentrate has a high pH, it would, as one skilled in the art appreciates, be detrimental to the enzyme activity to combine it directly with the first concentrate before dilution. The high pH in the first concentrate would greatly reduce the activity of the enzyme. Alternatively if the second concentrate were first diluted and then the first concentrate added to the diluted second concentrate, there is also the possibility of reducing enzyme activity, because the introduced first concentrate of high pH may in localized regions of the diluted second concentrate attack the enzyme and reduce its activity.
- the preferred order of diluting the concentrates is as follows. The first concentrate is diluted to the desired use solution range.
- the second concentrate is added to the diluted first concentrate to minimize any possibility of affecting enzyme activity.
- the rate of addition of the second concentrate to the diluted first concentrate can vary depending upon the manner in which the use solution is formulated; that is either by injection or mixing in a stir tank.
- Preferred amounts in the first concentrate of the alkaline material is 2.5% and of the polyacrylic acid of 4%.
- the preferred amounts of the enzyme stabilizing blend and enzyme are 40% by weight and 0.8% by weight to provide the desired activity level.
- the use solution provided by diluting the first and second concentrates with water provides from about 0.02 to 1 % by weight of the total weight of the use solution of the first concentrate, and about 0.0002 to 0.05% by weight (2 ppm to 500 ppm) of the second concentrate.
- the preferred weight range for the first concentrate in the use solution is about 0.04 to 0.6% by weight of solution and about 0.005% to 0.11% by weight (50 ppm to 1100 ppm) of the second concentrate.
- the use solution is circulated through the equipment in the normal clean-in-place process.
- the preferred temperature for the use solution to effect optimum enzyme activity is in the range of 50°C to 60°C where the pH is preferably in the range of 8.5 to 10.5.
- the use solution is considerably less alkaline than the previous use solutions, particularly the highly alkaline cleaning solutions.
- the use solution of this invention with the minimum number of components, still achieves the desired cleaning times within the range of 10 to 30 minutes.
- the second concentrate provides a stable enzyme composition under normal storage conditions.
- the amount of water in the second concentrate may be well in excess of 30% and may be as high as approximately 65% by weight of water.
- Such high water levels in the second concentrate permits the use of off-the-shelf supplies for both the blend of anionic detergent and liquid forms of the enzyme.
- the enzyme composition as commercially obtained from Novo for example, may have considerable quantities of water.
- a further improvement in this composition is in respect of providing a more dilute second concentrate to facilitate more accurate dispensing of the enzyme into the use solution.
- the enzyme is stabilized by the blend of the alkali salt of a fatty acid and the linear polyoxyalkylene alcohols. With the enzyme stabilized, the amount of water in the concentrate could be increased to further dilute the concentration of the enzyme in the second concentrate.
- suitable non-aqueous fillers which are compatible with the enzyme, maintains phase stability and optionally provides anti-freeze properties.
- non-aqueous fillers are polyols, preferably with 2 to 6 carbon atoms.
- suitable non-aqueous fillers include propylene glycol, 1,2-propane-diol, butylene glycol, ethylene glycol, hexeleneglycol, erythritol, fructose, glucose, glycerol, lactose, mannitol and sorbitol.
- the use of the non-aqueous filler maintains an acceptable ratio of enzyme to water while at the same time providing a more dilute concentration of the enzyme in the second concentrate to facilitate more accurate dosing by dispensing at each opportunity a greater volume of the second concentrate.
- the non-aqueous filler not only is the ratio of enzyme to stabilizing blend and ratio of enzyme to water kept in line, but as well the ratio of the stabilizing blend to water is also kept in range to ensure shelf-life of the more dilute enzyme in the concentrate and reduce the risks of freezing and phase instability.
- the cleaner has many significant business advantages. From a production standpoint, a very trim formulation in the sense of very few ingredients is provided so that manufacture of the cleaner is greatly facilitated. There is no requirement to add various additives to maintain enzyme stability, other than the unique formulation provided in the form of a single blend which is combined with the enzyme. Production is greatly facilitated in that water is now accommodated in the formulation. From the standpoint of commercial use of the cleaner, the system, when cleaning, functions at a considerably reduced pH compared to the well known chlorinated alkaline cleaners. Hence less treatment is required to discharge the cleaning effluent.
- the cleaner in accordance with this invention, may be used to clean a variety of other pieces of food handling equipment which contain a variety of other forms of proteinaceous soils; for example, juice dispensing systems, ice cream manufacturing equipment, fast food preparation equipment, brewery fermentation and liquid handling equipment, and even equipment which handles high fat, low protein food materials such as cream handling equipment.
- the formulation of this invention is successful in cleaning tank, processing equipment and the like which handles cream. Cream is very high in fat, usually 40% or more but has a very low protein content. Normally to clean cream from surfaces of processing equipment, a chlorinated alkali material or solvent is required. As already noted, these cleaners require considerable processing and treatment before release to the environment.
- the cleaner of this formulation which is low in pH and does not include a solvent works quite effectively in removing cream residues from surfaces of the handling equipment.
- the cleaning formulation of this invention is commercially quite usable in that a single cleaner can be used for a variety of cleaning tasks in a food processing facility. This greatly reduces costs in overall cleaning management of the food processing equipment as well as providing much greater safety in the handling of the cleaning composition, certainly compared to the far more hazardous cleaners, such as chlorinated alkali.
- compositions for the first and second concentrates are provided in the following Tables 1 and 2.
- the various concentrates as diluted were used in accordance with the following tests to give the results provided in Table 3.
- Component 1 of Detergent System Material A B C D E Water 87.7 86.5 85.5 86.7 84.0 Sodium Hydroxide, 50% solution 4.3 0.0 0.0 4.3 8.0 Potassium Hydroxide, 45% solution 0.0 5.5 5.5 0.0 0.0 Acusol 445 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 8.0 Alkali surfactant 0.0 0.0 1.0 1.0 1.0z Typical use concentration of above is 0.4 - 0.8% v/v.
- the panels were suspended from a rod and hook assembly and were soiled by completely immersing them in homogenized, pasteurized whole milk held at 8° to 12°C for 10 minutes. They were then removed from the milk, rinsed and immediately suspended for a period of 10 minutes in test solution held at 60°C. After cleaning, they were thoroughly rinsed with cold tap water, followed by a deionized water rinse. The sheeting action of the water was noted at this point. This procedure was repeated 9 more times, for a total of 10 cleaning cycles. A final evaluation was done by soaking the panels in a solution of dye that stains organic soils red. Panels that exhibited complete water sheeting after every cycle and did not retain any red dye were deemed efficacious. A chlorinated alkaline cleaner "INTEREST", available from Diversey Inc., was used as the positive control.
- Table 3 shows some test results, indicating the combination of components used; test temperature, water hardness level and result.
- Sample Cleaning Test Results % v/v Component 1 % v/v Component 2 °C water hardness (as ppm CaCO 3 ) Effective 0.8% of B 0.01% of A 60 500 Yes 0.4% of C 0.01% of A 60 100 Yes 0.4% of D 0.01% of A 60 300 Yes 0.4% of A 0.01% of A 65 100 Yes 0.4% of B 0.01% of B 60 100 Yes 0.4% of E 0.01% of A 60 100 Yes 0.4% of A 0.002% of C 60 100 No (The last example shows that enzyme alone is not an effective cleaner, and that the stabilizing blend is a necessary part of the formulation for Component 2).
- Component 2 which does not contain any traditional enzyme stabilizers
- a representative composition for the second concentrate is set out in the following Table 5.
- MATERIAL % wt. Water 37.5 Propylene glycol 37.5 Esperase 8.0L 5.0 Anionic blend 20.0
- the actual amount of water in the composition is 47.5%by weight and the active amount in the anionic blend is 10% by weight.
- the two-part enzyme-based cleaning system comprising the first and second liquid concentrates may have a range in respect of percent by weight of the active components of each concentrate. Such ranges are exemplified by the above examples.
- the preferred percent by weight of the source of alkalinity is about 2 to 4%.
- the preferred percent by weight of the water conditioner is about 4 to 6%.
- the preferred weight of the enzyme stabilizing blend for the more concentrated solution is 35 to 45% by weight, whereas when it is desired to have a more diluted concentration of the enzyme, the blend may be in the range of 10 to 20% by weight.
- the percent by weight of the non-aqueous liquid filler, when more dilute concentrations of the enzyme are desired is normally in the range of 25 to 55% by weight, preferably 30 to 40 % by weight.
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Detergent Compositions (AREA)
Claims (11)
- Système de nettoyage à base d'enzyme à deux parties comprenant des premier et second concentrés liquides stockés dans des récipients séparés pour utilisation pour préparer une solution d'utilisation diluée,A. le premier concentré consiste en :i) 1,75 à 7,5% en poids d'une source d'alcalinité choisie parmi les sources de compositions alcalines à base d'hydroxyde ;ii) 1 à 16% en poids d'un conditionneur aqueux choisi parmi les poly(acides acryliques) ayant une masse moléculaire dans la gamme de 3000 à 6000 et les polyphosphates; etiii) le complément étant de l'eau ;B. le second concentré consiste eni) 5 à 45% en poids d'un mélange de stabilisation enzymatique d'un sel alcalin d'un acide gras en C6-12 et d'un alcool de polyoxyalkylène en C8-18 linéaire ;ii) une quantité efficace d'enzyme protéolytique ;iii) facultativement, une charge de polyol liquide non aqueuse compatible avec l'enzyme ; etiv) le complément étant de l'eau.
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 1, dans lequel dans ledit premier concentré, on choisit ladite composition alcaline parmi l'hydroxyde de sodium et l'hydroxyde de potassium.
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 1, dans lequel dans ledit premier concentré, on choisit ledit polyphosphate parmi le tripolyphosphate de sodium et le tripolyphosphate de potassium.
- Systeme à deux parties selon la revendication 1, dans lequel ledit second concentré a 35 à 45% dudit mélange de stabilisation enzymatique et seulement de l'eau.
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 3, dans lequel dans ledit second concentré, ledit polyoxyalkylène en C8-18 linéaire est un alcool propoxylé/éthoxylé en C5-18.
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ladite enzyme protéolytique est une endoprotéinase du type sérine.
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ledit premier concentré comprend 2,5% de ladite source d'alcalinité et 4% dudit poly(acide acrylique).
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 3, dans lequel ledit second concentré comprend 40% dudit mélange de stabilisation enzymatique et 0,8% de ladite enzyme.
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 1, ayant 10 à 20% en poids dudit mélange de stabilisation enzymatique, 30 à 40% de ladite charge choisie et le complément étant de l'eau.
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 9, dans lequel ledit polyol choisi est le propylène-glycol.
- Système à deux parties selon la revendication 9, dans lequel ledit polyol choisi est le sorbitol.
Applications Claiming Priority (5)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US508124 | 1995-07-27 | ||
US08/508,124 US5571446A (en) | 1995-07-27 | 1995-07-27 | Anionic stabilized enzyme based clean-in-place system |
US08/660,530 US5783542A (en) | 1995-07-27 | 1996-06-07 | Anionic stabilized enzyme based clean-in-place system |
US660530 | 1996-06-07 | ||
PCT/US1996/012052 WO1997005227A1 (fr) | 1995-07-27 | 1996-07-22 | Systeme enzymatique stabilise et anionique pour nettoyage sur place par circulation |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0842255A1 EP0842255A1 (fr) | 1998-05-20 |
EP0842255B1 true EP0842255B1 (fr) | 1999-11-17 |
Family
ID=27056099
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96924671A Expired - Lifetime EP0842255B1 (fr) | 1995-07-27 | 1996-07-22 | Systeme enzymatique stabilise et anionique pour nettoyage sur place par circulation |
Country Status (9)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0842255B1 (fr) |
JP (1) | JPH11510204A (fr) |
AR (1) | AR003018A1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU719399B2 (fr) |
BR (1) | BR9610043A (fr) |
CA (1) | CA2231460C (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69605200T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2140111T3 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997005227A1 (fr) |
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10010090B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2018-07-03 | Normand Lauzon | Method for controlling microbiological contamination in a heat exchanger while processing a food product |
Families Citing this family (9)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
DE19731398A1 (de) | 1997-07-22 | 1999-01-28 | Henkel Ecolab Gmbh & Co Ohg | Verwendung enzymhaltiger Lösungen zum Reinigen von Gär- und Lagertanks |
US7569532B2 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2009-08-04 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable liquid enzyme compositions |
US7795199B2 (en) | 2000-06-29 | 2010-09-14 | Ecolab Inc. | Stable antimicrobial compositions including spore, bacteria, fungi, and/or enzyme |
DZ3349A1 (fr) | 2000-07-28 | 2002-02-07 | Henkel Kgaa | Nouvelle enzyme amylolytique issue de bacillus sp. a 7-7 (dsm 12368) ainsi que produits de lavage et nettoyage contenant ledit enzyme amylolytique |
ES2290184T3 (es) | 2000-11-28 | 2008-02-16 | Henkel Kommanditgesellschaft Auf Aktien | Ciclodextrina-glucanotransferasa (cgtasa) a partir de bacillus agaradherens (dsm 9948) asi como agentes para el lavado y la limpeiza con esta nueva ciclodextrina-glucanotransferasa. |
DE10257387A1 (de) | 2002-12-06 | 2004-06-24 | Henkel Kgaa | Mehrkomponenten-Flüssigwaschmittel |
US20070037724A1 (en) | 2003-07-14 | 2007-02-15 | Kao Corporation | Cleaning composition for cip |
US7494963B2 (en) | 2004-08-11 | 2009-02-24 | Delaval Holding Ab | Non-chlorinated concentrated all-in-one acid detergent and method for using the same |
JP2009019130A (ja) * | 2007-07-12 | 2009-01-29 | Adeka Corp | 洗浄剤組成物及びそれを使用した食器類の洗浄方法 |
Family Cites Families (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US4243543A (en) * | 1979-05-11 | 1981-01-06 | Economics Laboratory, Inc. | Stabilized liquid enzyme-containing detergent compositions |
DE3232616A1 (de) * | 1982-09-02 | 1984-03-08 | Henkel KGaA, 4000 Düsseldorf | Fluessiges, von anorganischen geruestsalzen im wesentlichen freies wasch- und reinigungsmittel |
US5064561A (en) * | 1990-05-09 | 1991-11-12 | Diversey Corporation | Two-part clean-in-place system |
US5858117A (en) * | 1994-08-31 | 1999-01-12 | Ecolab Inc. | Proteolytic enzyme cleaner |
-
1996
- 1996-07-22 JP JP9507667A patent/JPH11510204A/ja active Pending
- 1996-07-22 AU AU65063/96A patent/AU719399B2/en not_active Ceased
- 1996-07-22 WO PCT/US1996/012052 patent/WO1997005227A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-22 BR BR9610043A patent/BR9610043A/pt not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-22 ES ES96924671T patent/ES2140111T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-22 EP EP96924671A patent/EP0842255B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-22 DE DE69605200T patent/DE69605200T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-22 CA CA002231460A patent/CA2231460C/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 1996-07-24 AR ARP960103716A patent/AR003018A1/es unknown
Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10010090B2 (en) | 2012-05-23 | 2018-07-03 | Normand Lauzon | Method for controlling microbiological contamination in a heat exchanger while processing a food product |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
AU6506396A (en) | 1997-02-26 |
DE69605200D1 (de) | 1999-12-23 |
BR9610043A (pt) | 1999-07-06 |
AR003018A1 (es) | 1998-05-27 |
CA2231460C (fr) | 2005-02-01 |
AU719399B2 (en) | 2000-05-11 |
WO1997005227A1 (fr) | 1997-02-13 |
EP0842255A1 (fr) | 1998-05-20 |
CA2231460A1 (fr) | 1997-02-13 |
DE69605200T2 (de) | 2000-04-06 |
ES2140111T3 (es) | 2000-02-16 |
JPH11510204A (ja) | 1999-09-07 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
US5783542A (en) | Anionic stabilized enzyme based clean-in-place system | |
EP1356016B1 (fr) | Compositions solides stables aux enzymes et procedes d'utilisation desdites compositions | |
US4212761A (en) | Method and composition for cleaning dairy equipment | |
US9845447B2 (en) | Method of generating carbonate in situ in a use solution and of buffered alkaline cleaning under an enriched CO2 atmosphere | |
US6694989B2 (en) | Multi-step post detergent treatment method | |
EP2435551B1 (fr) | Agent de nettoyage des canalisations alcalin et chloré comportant de l'acide méthanesulfonique | |
EP0842255B1 (fr) | Systeme enzymatique stabilise et anionique pour nettoyage sur place par circulation | |
US10767140B2 (en) | High performance dishwasher compositions for short dishwasher cycles and methods of making the same | |
CN113637535A (zh) | 多用途的酶洗涤剂和稳定使用溶液的方法 | |
US6546940B1 (en) | Cleaning composition and method for using the same | |
US6530386B1 (en) | Method of cleaning returnable bottles | |
US20200362268A1 (en) | High performance dishwasher compositions | |
JP2001501244A (ja) | 表面洗浄剤 | |
EP0846154B1 (fr) | Utilisation en exploitation laitiere de detergent enzymatique faiblement alcalin en sachets de poudre unidoses | |
JP4163754B2 (ja) | ポリエチレンテレフタレート容器の洗浄方法 | |
JPH07179900A (ja) | 自動食器洗浄機用洗浄剤組成物 | |
AU2002341620A1 (en) | Cleaning composition and method for using the same |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
PUAI | Public reference made under article 153(3) epc to a published international application that has entered the european phase |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009012 |
|
17P | Request for examination filed |
Effective date: 19971217 |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: A1 Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
17Q | First examination report despatched |
Effective date: 19990122 |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAG | Despatch of communication of intention to grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS AGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
GRAH | Despatch of communication of intention to grant a patent |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: EPIDOS IGRA |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UNILEVER PLC |
|
GRAA | (expected) grant |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009210 |
|
RAP1 | Party data changed (applicant data changed or rights of an application transferred) |
Owner name: UNILEVER PLC Owner name: UNILEVER N.V. |
|
AK | Designated contracting states |
Kind code of ref document: B1 Designated state(s): CH DE ES FR GB IT LI NL SE |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: SE Free format text: THE PATENT HAS BEEN ANNULLED BY A DECISION OF A NATIONAL AUTHORITY Effective date: 19991117 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: EP |
|
REF | Corresponds to: |
Ref document number: 69605200 Country of ref document: DE Date of ref document: 19991223 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: NV Representative=s name: E. BLUM & CO. PATENTANWAELTE |
|
ITF | It: translation for a ep patent filed | ||
ET | Fr: translation filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FG2A Ref document number: 2140111 Country of ref document: ES Kind code of ref document: T3 |
|
PLBE | No opposition filed within time limit |
Free format text: ORIGINAL CODE: 0009261 |
|
STAA | Information on the status of an ep patent application or granted ep patent |
Free format text: STATUS: NO OPPOSITION FILED WITHIN TIME LIMIT |
|
26N | No opposition filed | ||
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: IF02 |
|
NLS | Nl: assignments of ep-patents |
Owner name: DIVERSEY IP INTERNATIONAL BV |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PUE Owner name: UNILEVER N.V. TRANSFER- DIVERSEY IP INTERNATIONAL |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: GB Ref legal event code: 732E |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: TP |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PFA Owner name: DIVERSEY IP INTERNATIONAL BV Free format text: DIVERSEY IP INTERNATIONAL BV#WORLD HEADQUARTERS TOWER B, 8TH FLOOR SCHIPHOL BOULEVARD 209#1118 BH LUCHTHAVEN SCHIPHOL AIRPORT (NL) -TRANSFER TO- DIVERSEY IP INTERNATIONAL BV#WORLD HEADQUARTERS TOWER B, 8TH FLOOR SCHIPHOL BOULEVARD 209#1118 BH LUCHTHAVEN SCHIPHOL AIRPORT (NL) |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Payment date: 20080728 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: DE Payment date: 20080829 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: CH Payment date: 20080730 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Payment date: 20080724 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: IT Payment date: 20080726 Year of fee payment: 13 Ref country code: FR Payment date: 20080729 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
PGFP | Annual fee paid to national office [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Payment date: 20080729 Year of fee payment: 13 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: CH Ref legal event code: PL |
|
GBPC | Gb: european patent ceased through non-payment of renewal fee |
Effective date: 20090722 |
|
NLV4 | Nl: lapsed or anulled due to non-payment of the annual fee |
Effective date: 20100201 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: FR Ref legal event code: ST Effective date: 20100331 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: LI Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090731 Ref country code: FR Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090731 Ref country code: CH Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090731 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: GB Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090722 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: DE Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100202 |
|
REG | Reference to a national code |
Ref country code: ES Ref legal event code: FD2A Effective date: 20090723 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: ES Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090723 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: IT Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20090722 |
|
PG25 | Lapsed in a contracting state [announced via postgrant information from national office to epo] |
Ref country code: NL Free format text: LAPSE BECAUSE OF NON-PAYMENT OF DUE FEES Effective date: 20100201 |