EP0840666B1 - Outil a branches articulees reglables - Google Patents
Outil a branches articulees reglables Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0840666B1 EP0840666B1 EP96926442A EP96926442A EP0840666B1 EP 0840666 B1 EP0840666 B1 EP 0840666B1 EP 96926442 A EP96926442 A EP 96926442A EP 96926442 A EP96926442 A EP 96926442A EP 0840666 B1 EP0840666 B1 EP 0840666B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- spherical member
- bores
- oblong
- handle
- rack
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 230000000295 complement effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000000056 organ Anatomy 0.000 description 10
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B25—HAND TOOLS; PORTABLE POWER-DRIVEN TOOLS; MANIPULATORS
- B25B—TOOLS OR BENCH DEVICES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR, FOR FASTENING, CONNECTING, DISENGAGING OR HOLDING
- B25B7/00—Pliers; Other hand-held gripping tools with jaws on pivoted limbs; Details applicable generally to pivoted-limb hand tools
- B25B7/06—Joints
- B25B7/10—Joints with adjustable fulcrum
Definitions
- the present invention relates to a tool with articulated branches comprising a device for adjusting the relative spacing of the branches.
- the invention finds a particularly advantageous application in the field of pliers with variable openings, in particular of the multi-socket type.
- a clamp consists of two levers retained by an axis integral with one of the levers and mounted rotating in the second.
- adjustable jaw pliers includes a first type of tool, consisting of two branches connected by a movable hinge pin in an oblong opening in one of them.
- This opening comprises a succession of notches which cooperate with the axis of articulation so as to offer several positions of use to the branch pivoting about this axis, by simple displacement of said axis in said opening.
- the notches are distributed over one or both of the long sides of the opening and the axis is provided with one or two flats.
- this type of device has the disadvantage of generating a rapid wear on the various parts in contact. Indeed, the section of the articulation axis not being circular due to the presence of the flats, it does not work on its entire surface and the different mechanical stresses are only supported by the cylindrical parts directly in contact with the notches. In addition, difficulties frequently occur when adjusting the gap branches due to the need to precisely position the axis of non-cylindrical articulation with respect to the succession of notches carried by the oblong opening. Stuck phenomena are also part disadvantages relating to the use of such a device.
- variable opening forceps of the prior art incorporates a general constitution substantially identical to that previously described, with the exception of the rack adjustment system which is replaced by a sector articulation system in which, schematically. a curved rib formed on a branch cooperates with grooves of complementary shapes arranged on the surface sliding from the other branch.
- rack adjustment system which is replaced by a sector articulation system in which, schematically. a curved rib formed on a branch cooperates with grooves of complementary shapes arranged on the surface sliding from the other branch.
- FR-A-2 361 202 describes a tool with articulated branches comprising a device for adjusting the relative spacing of said branches which is can be operated with one hand and which limits the risk of jamming as well as the interlocking and wear problems encountered in the state of the art. This tool conforms to the preamble of claim 1.
- the current invention simplifies the structure of this known tool thanks to the part Characterizing of claim 1.
- the support branch has two circular bores arranged opposite on the two walls enclosing the central branch, which is itself provided an oblong bore positioned opposite said circular bores and provided with a rack cooperating with the thread or threads of the member spherical.
- the spherical organ takes place in the space defined by these different bores.
- two bores oblongs are provided opposite on the two walls of the support branch, and each of them is provided with a rack cooperating with the one or more threads of the spherical organ.
- the central branch has a circular bore positioned opposite said oblong bores of so as to define together a space in which comes to take place the spherical organ.
- the dimensions and internal shapes of the different bores are able to maintain, between the walls of the support branch, the spherical member movable in translation by with respect to the two oblong and mobile bores in rotation with respect to all the bores.
- the spherical member present on its external surface at least one helical thread cooperating with at least a rack fitted on one of the branches, the spherical member can be moved easily and precisely relative to the branch on which is arranged the rack, so as to modify the position of the point of articulation of the two branches and consequently adjust their spacing relative. Furthermore, the combination of the thread (s) with the one or more rack and pinion allows for a reliable and precise adjustment device offering infinite stable positions for use, and flexible design of the tool.
- the spherical member has a single thread on its outer surface.
- each circular bore advantageously consists of a surface portion spherical, complementary to the part of the spherical organ with which she is in touch.
- each rack has a shape adapted to the geometry of the surface of the threaded spherical member with which it cooperates and which is function of the position of said rack relative to said member spherical.
- each rack present longitudinally, at the level of each part intended to come to the contact of said spherical organ, a shape whose surface consists of a longitudinal portion of cylindrical surface.
- Such a configuration also makes it possible to limit as much as possible the clearance between the different moving parts constituting the articulation of the tool, in order to further improve its precision and reliability.
- the articulation and adjustment are also combined into a single spherical member.
- the organ spherical has an internal thread and is suitable only for cooperation with a screw.
- the invention as thus defined in its two embodiments, has the advantage of being particularly easy to use because of the possibility of adjusting the relative spacing of the branches with one hand.
- Figure 1 shows a side view of a tool with articulated branches adjustable, according to a first embodiment of the invention.
- Figure 2 is a top view in partial section showing schematically the articulation of the tool illustrated in Figure 1.
- Figure 3 is a partial side view illustrating the cooperation between the threaded spherical member and the rack carried by the central branch. according to the first embodiment.
- FIG. 4 is a side view of a tool with articulated branches adjustable, according to a second embodiment.
- Figure 5 is a top view in partial section showing schematically the articulation of the tool illustrated in Figure 4.
- Figure 6 is a partial side view illustrating the cooperation between the threaded spherical member and one of the racks carried by one of the walls of the support branch, in accordance with the second embodiment.
- Figures 1 and 4 show a tool 1a, 1b with articulated branches adjustable comprising a first branch 3a, 3b said articulated central between the two walls 4, 5 of a second branch 2a, 2b said support by through a spherical organ 6.
- Each branch ends with a jaw 7, 8 the shape and characteristics of which may vary according to the particular function of the tool and / or the specific conditions of its use.
- the support branch 2a comprises two circular bores 9a, 10a formed respectively on the walls 4 and 5.
- the central branch 3a has an oblong bore 11a provided a rack 13a disposed on its two long sides.
- the spherical member 6 takes place in the space delimited by the different bores 9a, 10a, 11a where it is kept mobile in rotation thanks to the particular internal shape of the circular bores 9a, 10a; form which is constituted by a portion of spherical surface enclosing as close as possible said member 6, without blocking it.
- Figure 3 shows, more particularly, the cooperation between the thread 15 present on the outer surface of the spherical member 6 and the rack 13a disposed along the oblong bore 11a.
- Organ 6 spherical, mobile in rotation around an axis parallel to the following direction which is arranged the rack 13a, can thus be moved in translation along said rack 13a, by simple screwing or unscrewing.
- the branch 2a support is mounted mobile in rotation around a articulation means constituted by a spherical threaded member 6, the position relative to the central branch 3a can be changed in order to adjust the relative spacing of said branches 2a, 3a.
- the branch 2b support is provided with two oblong bores 9b and 10b provided respectively on walls 4 and 5 and each provided with a rack respectively 13b, 14b.
- the central branch 3b has only one bore 11b circular.
- the spherical member 6 is there also arranged in space delimited by the three bores 9b, 10b, 11b ( Figure 5) and also includes on its outer surface a thread 15 which cooperates with the two racks 13b, 14b.
- each rack 13b, 14b has longitudinally, at level of each part intended to come into contact with the spherical member 6b threaded in order to cooperate with it, a shape whose surface consists of a longitudinal portion of cylindrical surface. This conformation allows thus to keep said movable member 6b in rotation and this whatever its position relative to said racks 13b, 14b.
- the inner shape of the circular bore 11b is in turn constituted by a surface corresponding to a portion of spherical surface complementary to the part central of the spherical organ with which it is in contact.
- the spherical member 6 is movable in rotation about an axis parallel to the direction in which is arranged each rack.
- the equatorial part of the outer surface of said member 6 has a non-slip structure able to favor its handling.
- the pliers are a tool with multiple uses and whose characteristics must be carefully adapted to the intended use.
- the environment or position of the object to be captured, its nature, its size, the physical constraint or the deformation of one wants to subject him are the main factors to precisely define the shape of the tool.
- the invention is in no way limited by the features which have been specified in the above or by the details of the embodiments individuals chosen to illustrate said invention. This is particularly the case for the conformation of each rack, as well as the associated thread (s), which can be variable according to the physical constraints to undergo.
- the invention is not limited to pliers variable openings but more generally concerns any tool with branches articulated comprising an adjustment device making it possible to modify the position of the articulation point of said branches relative to one of them and, therefore, to adjust their relative spacing.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
- Gripping On Spindles (AREA)
- Food-Manufacturing Devices (AREA)
- Gripping Jigs, Holding Jigs, And Positioning Jigs (AREA)
- Walking Sticks, Umbrellas, And Fans (AREA)
- Scissors And Nippers (AREA)
- Finish Polishing, Edge Sharpening, And Grinding By Specific Grinding Devices (AREA)
Description
- l'axe de vissage et de dévissage de l'organe sphérique est parallèle à la direction suivant laquelle est disposée la ou chaque crémaillère;
- la partie équatoriale de la surface extérieure de l'organe sphérique comporte une structure antidérapante.
Claims (8)
- Outil (1a, 1b) à branches articulées réglables, notamment pince à ouverture variable, constitué d'une première branche (3a, 3b) dite centrale articulée entre deux parois (4, 5) d'une seconde branche (2a, 2b) dite support par l'intermédiaire d'un moyen d'articulation, une des branches comportant au moins un alésage oblong et la position du moyen d'articulation dans l'alésage oblong étant réglable, caractérisé en ce que ledit moyen d'articulation est constitué par un organe (6) sphérique mobile en translation par rapport à l'une des deux branches par vissage ou dévissage et mobile en rotation par rapport à l'autre branche, ledit organe (6) sphérique présentant sur sa surface externe au moins un filetage (15) hélicoïdal coopérant avec une crémaillère (13a, 13b , 14b) aménagée sur chacune des deux faces opposées de l'alésage oblong, en ce que la branche qui ne comporte pas l'alésage oblong comporte au moins un alésage circulaire, et en ce que les différents alésages présentent des dimensions et des formes intérieures aptes à maintenir l'organe sphérique entre les parois de la branche de support.
- Outil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la branche (2a) support comporte deux alésages (9a, 10a) circulaires disposés en vis-à-vis sur les deux parois (4, 5) enserrant la branche (3a) centrale, en ce que la branche (3a) centrale comporte un alésage (11a) oblong positionné en regard des deux alésages (9a, 10a) circulaires et pourvu d'une crémaillère (13a) coopérant avec le ou les filetages (15) de l'organe (6) sphérique, et en ce que les différents alésages (9a, 10a, 11a) présentent des dimensions et des formes intérieures aptes à maintenir, entre lesdites parois (4, 5), l'organe (6) sphérique mobile en translation par rapport à l'alésage (11a) oblong et mobile en rotation par rapport à l'ensemble des alésages (9a, 10a, 11a).
- Outil selon la revendication 1, caractérisé en ce que la branche (2b) support comporte deux alésages (9b, 10b) oblongs disposés en vis-à-vis sur les deux parois (4, 5) enserrant la branche (3b) centrale et dont chacun est pourvu d'une crémaillère (13b, 14b) coopérant avec le ou les filetages (15) de l'organe (6) sphérique, en ce que la branche (3b) centrale comporte un alésage (11b) circulaire positionné en regard des deux alésages (9b, 10b) oblongs, et en ce que les différents alésages (9b, 10b, 11b) présentent des dimensions et des formes intérieures aptes à maintenir, entre lesdites parois (4, 5), l'organe (6) sphérique mobile en translation par rapport aux deux alésages (9b, 10b) oblongs et mobiles en rotation par rapport à l'ensemble des alésages (9b, 10b , 11b).
- Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 3, caractérisé en ce que la forme intérieure de chaque alésage (9a, 10a, 11b) circulaire est constituée par une portion de surface sphérique complémentaire de la partie de l'organe (6) sphérique avec laquelle elle est en contact.
- Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 4, caractérisé en ce que chaque crémaillère (13a, 13b, 14b) présente longitudinalement, au niveau de chaque partie destinée à venir au contact de l'organe (6) sphérique fileté, une forme dont la surface est constituée par une portion longitudinale de surface cylindrique.
- Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 5, caractérisé en ce que l'organe (6) sphérique comporte un filetage (15) unique sur sa surface extérieure.
- Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 6, caractérisé en ce que l'axe de vissage et de dévissage de l'organe (6) sphérique est parallèle à la direction suivant laquelle est disposée la ou chaque crémaillère (13a, 13b, 14b).
- Outil selon l'une quelconque des revendications 1 à 7, caractérisé en ce que la partie équatoriale de la surface extérieure de l'organe (6) sphérique comporte une structure antidérapante.
Applications Claiming Priority (3)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
FR9509357A FR2737147B1 (fr) | 1995-07-27 | 1995-07-27 | Outil a branches articulees reglables |
FR9509357 | 1995-07-27 | ||
PCT/FR1996/001152 WO1997004922A1 (fr) | 1995-07-27 | 1996-07-22 | Outil a branches articulees reglables |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
EP0840666A1 EP0840666A1 (fr) | 1998-05-13 |
EP0840666B1 true EP0840666B1 (fr) | 2002-02-20 |
Family
ID=9481605
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
EP96926442A Expired - Lifetime EP0840666B1 (fr) | 1995-07-27 | 1996-07-22 | Outil a branches articulees reglables |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
EP (1) | EP0840666B1 (fr) |
AT (1) | ATE213447T1 (fr) |
AU (1) | AU6662796A (fr) |
DE (1) | DE69619380T2 (fr) |
ES (1) | ES2172672T3 (fr) |
FR (1) | FR2737147B1 (fr) |
WO (1) | WO1997004922A1 (fr) |
Families Citing this family (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
AU711408B3 (en) * | 1999-06-15 | 1999-10-14 | Jin-Fu Chen | A tool |
Family Cites Families (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB131855A (fr) * | 1900-01-01 | |||
FR466423A (fr) * | 1912-12-20 | 1914-05-12 | Volmer Nachf E | Pince à branches pouvant se déplacer dans la charnière à rotule de l'outil |
DE806779C (de) * | 1950-02-11 | 1951-06-18 | Krempel & Co | Rohrzange, Schraubenschluessel o. dgl. mit verstellbarer Maulweite |
US3824882A (en) * | 1972-05-04 | 1974-07-23 | C Burthardt | Adjustable screw-lock pliers |
SE400921B (sv) * | 1976-08-11 | 1978-04-17 | Bahco Verktyg Ab | Glidledstang |
-
1995
- 1995-07-27 FR FR9509357A patent/FR2737147B1/fr not_active Expired - Fee Related
-
1996
- 1996-07-22 EP EP96926442A patent/EP0840666B1/fr not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-22 AU AU66627/96A patent/AU6662796A/en not_active Abandoned
- 1996-07-22 ES ES96926442T patent/ES2172672T3/es not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1996-07-22 AT AT96926442T patent/ATE213447T1/de not_active IP Right Cessation
- 1996-07-22 WO PCT/FR1996/001152 patent/WO1997004922A1/fr active IP Right Grant
- 1996-07-22 DE DE69619380T patent/DE69619380T2/de not_active Expired - Fee Related
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
DE69619380D1 (de) | 2002-03-28 |
ATE213447T1 (de) | 2002-03-15 |
WO1997004922A1 (fr) | 1997-02-13 |
EP0840666A1 (fr) | 1998-05-13 |
FR2737147A1 (fr) | 1997-01-31 |
ES2172672T3 (es) | 2002-10-01 |
AU6662796A (en) | 1997-02-26 |
FR2737147B1 (fr) | 1997-10-17 |
DE69619380T2 (de) | 2002-11-14 |
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