EP0840086B1 - Abschussvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen - Google Patents
Abschussvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- EP0840086B1 EP0840086B1 EP97114891A EP97114891A EP0840086B1 EP 0840086 B1 EP0840086 B1 EP 0840086B1 EP 97114891 A EP97114891 A EP 97114891A EP 97114891 A EP97114891 A EP 97114891A EP 0840086 B1 EP0840086 B1 EP 0840086B1
- Authority
- EP
- European Patent Office
- Prior art keywords
- launching device
- launcher tube
- guide
- missile
- tube
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Lifetime
Links
- 235000015842 Hesperis Nutrition 0.000 title claims 2
- 235000012633 Iberis amara Nutrition 0.000 title claims 2
- 241000973497 Siphonognathus argyrophanes Species 0.000 claims 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000087 stabilizing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 240000006829 Ficus sundaica Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001419 dependent effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012549 training Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
- F41F3/0413—Means for exhaust gas disposal, e.g. exhaust deflectors, gas evacuation systems
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F41—WEAPONS
- F41F—APPARATUS FOR LAUNCHING PROJECTILES OR MISSILES FROM BARRELS, e.g. CANNONS; LAUNCHERS FOR ROCKETS OR TORPEDOES; HARPOON GUNS
- F41F3/00—Rocket or torpedo launchers
- F41F3/04—Rocket or torpedo launchers for rockets
Definitions
- the invention relates to a launcher for self-propelled missiles, in particular artillery missiles.
- a known launching device described in EP 0 731 331 A2 has a launch tube in which the Missiles to be fired in the ready-to-fire condition is arranged so that it is in the front area over several support bodies arranged on its circumference is supported on the inner surface of the launch tube.
- US-A-3 769 876 discloses a launcher for Missile with foldable tail unit described with a square container that doubles as a transport container serves. In the container is at the top and one on the bottom in the longitudinal direction running support rail attached, and the Missile is in the area between the support rails arranged.
- the lower support rail acts as a guide element a cross-sectionally U-shaped guide rail, in which a support body runs.
- the upper Support rail carries a guide rail that comes with a longitudinal groove and lateral grooves is provided in the guide lugs located at the front and rear of the missile intervention. On both sides of the missile there are free spaces to accommodate the folded Tail surfaces on the outside of cylindrical rest on curved guide rails.
- WO-A 93/02333 a sub-caliber floor from Sabot type described. That with stabilizing wings provided floor is from a cage surrounded, which is composed of individual segments is. The stabilizing wings are within the Cage. The projectile is shot down from a pipe, whose inside diameter is the outside diameter of the cage corresponds, and after leaving the pipe the cage disintegrates into the individual segments.
- the invention has for its object a launcher to create who is trained that missiles can be fired from it, at the rear end with freely radially protruding Tail wings are provided, with support body with usual radial expansion should be used.
- Support body not on the inner wall of the launch tube itself to support and guide, but rather as the cylinder inner surface sections trained guide surfaces to be arranged on own guide elements in such a way that they are offset radially inwards, whereby between the guide elements in the circumferential direction in predetermined angular distances through slots for the tail wings of the missile are provided.
- the formation of the launcher according to the invention it also allows the support body in both the front as well as in the rear area of the missile to arrange its scope so that this at two in Cross sections arranged one behind the other in the longitudinal direction is guided and supported.
- the Support body also with anti-twist devices be combined.
- Artillery rocket 1 in two against each other around the longitudinal axis positions rotated by 45 ° are shown.
- the missile 1 is freely radial at its rear end protruding tail wings 2.1, 2.2, 2.3 and 2.4 provided.
- To shoot from a closer below explained launch tube 5 are in the front section the rocket 1 a total of 4 at equal angular intervals support bodies 3.1, 3.2 arranged on the circumference, 3.3 and 3.4 in place, while at the rear end of the Missile 1 behind the tail wings also in equal angular distances four support bodies 4.1, 4.2, 4.3 and 4.4 are arranged.
- the support body 3.1 to 3.4 and 4.1 to 4.4 in a known manner via mounting straps, not shown attached to the missile 1. After insertion the missile 1 will be in the launch tube as soon as the support body on the described below Support the guide surfaces of guide elements, the straps loosened and pulled out.
- the launch tube is shown in FIGS. 3A to 7 with used rocket shown in more detail.
- the support body 3.1 to 3.4 and 4.1 to 4.4 serve guide surfaces 6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1 (see Fig. 3A and Fig. 5), the one Have a distance from the axis of the launch tube 5, which is smaller than the inside radius of the launch tube.
- These guide surfaces are in a predetermined Distance from the inner wall of the launch tube 5 attached guide elements 6, 7, 8 and 9 arranged.
- the guide elements 6 to 9 extend through the entire launch tube 5 in the longitudinal direction and in the circumferential direction in each case over predetermined angular ranges of, for example, 68 ° (see FIG.
- the Guide surfaces 6.1, 7.1, 8.1 and 9.1 are as cylinder inner surface sections trained whose axes coincide with the axis of the launch tube 5. How The drawings show the guide elements 6 to 9 as running in the longitudinal direction and cylindrically curved in the transverse direction Stripes formed, for example, by dividing a corresponding pipe section in two on top of each other vertical planes, which are in the Cut longitudinal axis, can be obtained.
- Each of the guide elements 6 to 9 is shown in the Embodiment five in the longitudinal direction extending and substantially radial to the axis of the Launch tube 5 standing connecting webs 10, the along its one longitudinal edge with the guide element and along the other longitudinal edge with the launch tube inner wall are connected in the launch tube 5 attached.
- FIG. 7 in each case several webs (in Fig. 7 with 10.1 ... 10.n referred to) adjoin one another in the longitudinal direction arranged.
- the attachment of the webs 10 to the launch tube 5 and on the guide elements 6 to 9 via screw connections. 4 to 7 show the exact structure of these screw connections.
- Each of the guide elements is made up of two layers built up, namely an outer base layer 16, which consist of several, adjoining one another in the longitudinal direction Base course sections 16.1 to 16.n (Fig. 7) and a continuous inner guide layer 6.2, 7.2, 8.2 and 9.2.
- the outer base layer 16 or the base layer sections 16.1 to 16.n are over screws pointing from the inside out 13 connected to the connecting webs 10 while the continuous inner management layer 6.2, 7.2, 8.2, 9.2 over from the outside inwards Screws 14 with the base layer 16 or the base layer sections 16.1 to 16.n is firmly connected. 4, these screw connections are located outside the areas where the support body 3.1 - 3.4 (or 4.1 - 4.4) on the guide surfaces 6.1 - 9.1 slide.
- the base layers 16 on the one hand and the guide layers 6.2, 7.2, 8.2, 9.2 on the other hand can from different materials.
- the support body 3.1 to 3.4 and 4.1 to 4.4 can so be built like this in the older unpublished DE-OS 19 508 008 is described.
- FIG. 9 and 10 show an exploded perspective Presentation of phases in a possible procedure for assembling a launch tube according to the Fig. 1 to 8.
- Fig. 9 shows the Base layer sections, one of which is shown in Fig. 9 and is designated by reference number 16, in each case five webs 10 attached and screwed (s. Fig. 7), so that that shown in Fig. 9 at the bottom Partial element is created.
- This sub-element is shown in Fig. 10 in the upper part. How recognizable there, several of these become one Base layer section 16 and five webs 10 existing Part elements attached to connecting rings, by those in Fig. 10 a later inside the launch tube lying connecting ring 18 and one at the end the launch tube lying connecting ring 17 shown is.
- the parts are attached to each other again by means of screw connections according to 7 and 8.
- composition of the whole launch tube with its Guide elements made up of a large number of identical designs Sharing favors automatic production.
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Aiming, Guidance, Guns With A Light Source, Armor, Camouflage, And Targets (AREA)
Description
Claims (12)
- Abschußvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen, mit mindestens einem Abschußrohr (5), in dem der abzuschießende Flugkörper (1) im abschußbereiten Zustand so angeordnet ist, daß er sich im vorderen Bereich über mehrere, an seinem Umfang angeordnete Stützkörper (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4) an Führungsflächen (6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1) im Inneren des Abschußrohres (5) abstützt, wobei die Stützkörper (3.1, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4) derart am Flugkörper (1) anliegen, daß sie beim Abschuß zusammen mit dem Flugkörper aus dem Abschußrohr herausgeführt und dann freigegeben werden, und bei welcher die Führungsflächen (6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1) Zylinderinnenflächenabschnitte sind, deren Achsen mit der Achse des Abschußrohres (5) zusammenfallen und die einen Abstand von der Rohrachse aufweisen, der kleiner ist als der Innenradius des Abschußrohres (5), und die an vier in einem vorgegebenen Abstand von der Innenwand des Abschußrohres (5) befestigten Führungselementen (6, 7, 8, 9) angeordnet sind, die sich in Längsrichtung des Abschußrohres (5) mindestens von einem Punkt in der Nähe des hinteren Endes des Abschußrohres (5) bis zur Rohrmündung und in Umfangsrichtung jeweils über vorgegebene Winkelbereiche erstrecken, wobei zwischen den Führungselementen (6, 7, 8, 9) in Längsrichtung verlaufende Durchtrittsschlitze (11) für Leitwerkflügel (2.1, 2.2, 2,3, 2,4) angeordnet sind.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungsflächen (6.1, 7.1, 8.1, 9.1) an der Innenseite von in Längsrichtung verlaufenden und in Querrichtung zylindrisch gekrümmten, streifenartigen Führungselementen (6, 7, 8, 9) angeordnet sind, die an der Innenwand des Abschußrohres (5) befestigt sind.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Befestigung der Führungselemente (6, 7, 8, 9) jeweils über in Längsrichtung und im wesentlichen radial zur Abschußrohrachse verlaufende Verbindungsstege (10) erfolgt, die entlang ihrer einen Längskante mit einem Führungselement (6, 7, 8, 9) und entlang der anderen Längskante mit der Innenwand des Abschußrohres (5) verbunden sind.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes Führungselement (6, 7, 8, 9) über mehrere, in Längsrichtung aneinander anschließende Verbindungsstege (10.1 ... 10.n) mit der Abschußrohrinnenwand verbunden ist.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 3 oder 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Verbindungsstege (10 bzw. 10.1 - 10.n) mit dem Abschußrohr (5) und den Führungselementen (6, 7, 8, 9) jeweils über Schraubverbindungen (12, 13) verbunden sind.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 2 bis 5, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jedes der streifenartigen Führungselemente (6, 7, 8, 9) aus zwei Schichten aufgebaut ist, nämlich einer äußeren Tragschicht (16), die mit dem Verbindungssteg (10) verschraubt ist und einer inneren Führungsschicht (6.2, 7.2, 8.2, 9.2), die mit der Tragschicht (16) fest verbunden ist.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 6, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Führungsschicht (6.2, 7.2, 8.2, 9.2) mit der Tragschicht (16) verschraubt ist.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 7, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Dicke der Verbindungsstege (10) im Bereich ihrer Längskanten größer ist, als im Bereich ihrer Mitte.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 3 bis 8, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß jeweils im Bereich der Stoßstellen zwischen zwei in Längsrichtung aneinander anschließenden Gruppen von Verbindungsstegen (10.1 bis 10.n), jeweils ein Verbindungsring (18), sowie an den beiden Enden des Abschußrohres (5) jeweils ein Verbindungsring (17) in das Abschußrohr (5) eingesetzt ist, mit dem die Enden der Verbindungsstege (10.1, 10.n) verschraubt sind.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 9, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im Bereich des Leitwerks (2.1, 2.2, 2.3, 2.4) des Flugkörpers (1) eine Drallverhinderungsvorrichtung angeordnet ist.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 10, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß im hinteren Beeich des Flugkörpers (1) angeordnete Stützkörper (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) sich hinter dem Leitwerk (2.1, 2.4) befinden.
- Abschußvorrichtung nach Anspruch 10 und 11, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die Drallverhinderungsvorrichtung an den hinteren Stützkörpern (4.1, 4.2, 4.3, 4.4) angeordnet ist.
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| DE19643829 | 1996-10-30 | ||
| DE19643829A DE19643829A1 (de) | 1996-10-30 | 1996-10-30 | Abschußvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| EP0840086A1 EP0840086A1 (de) | 1998-05-06 |
| EP0840086B1 true EP0840086B1 (de) | 2001-01-03 |
Family
ID=7809621
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| EP97114891A Expired - Lifetime EP0840086B1 (de) | 1996-10-30 | 1997-08-28 | Abschussvorrichtung für selbstangetriebene Flugkörper, insbesondere Artillerieraketen |
Country Status (2)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| EP (1) | EP0840086B1 (de) |
| DE (2) | DE19643829A1 (de) |
Families Citing this family (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU2577605C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-03-20 | Николай Яковлевич Кириленко | Устройство для запуска ракет |
| RU2577586C1 (ru) * | 2015-01-12 | 2016-03-20 | Николай Яковлевич Кириленко | Устройство для запуска ракет |
| CN110595276B (zh) * | 2019-09-17 | 2021-11-09 | 上海机电工程研究所 | 适用于导弹发射筒的燃气流自主排放结构 |
| PL248060B1 (pl) * | 2022-08-18 | 2025-10-13 | Przed Prexer Spolka Z Ograniczona Odpowiedzialnoscia | Aerodynamiczny pocisk manewrujący, przeznaczony do wystrzeliwania z wyrzutni rurowych rakietowych systemów artyleryjskich |
Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| DE1453822C3 (de) * | 1965-03-24 | 1975-11-13 | Dynamit Nobel Ag, 5210 Troisdorf | Verpackungsbehälter, insbesondere für Raketen oder raketenartige Geschosse |
| FR2127109A5 (de) * | 1971-02-24 | 1972-10-13 | France Etat | |
| US3769876A (en) * | 1972-08-02 | 1973-11-06 | Us Navy | Missile launching canister |
| US3820462A (en) * | 1973-01-29 | 1974-06-28 | C Jackson | Aerial signal unit |
| GB2124741B (en) * | 1982-07-15 | 1986-01-08 | British Aerospace | Missile launcher |
| US4627327A (en) * | 1985-06-03 | 1986-12-09 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Secretary Of The Navy | Hybrid unitized shock and vibration mitigation system |
| AT399582B (de) * | 1991-07-17 | 1995-06-26 | Steyr Daimler Puch Ag | Unterkalibriges geschoss mit treibspiegel |
| US5353677A (en) * | 1993-08-31 | 1994-10-11 | Westinghouse Electric Corporation | Shock isolation system |
-
1996
- 1996-10-30 DE DE19643829A patent/DE19643829A1/de not_active Withdrawn
-
1997
- 1997-08-28 EP EP97114891A patent/EP0840086B1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
- 1997-08-28 DE DE59702849T patent/DE59702849D1/de not_active Expired - Lifetime
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| DE59702849D1 (de) | 2001-02-08 |
| DE19643829A1 (de) | 1998-05-07 |
| EP0840086A1 (de) | 1998-05-06 |
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