EP0838416B1 - Halter für keramische Produkte - Google Patents

Halter für keramische Produkte Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0838416B1
EP0838416B1 EP97402520A EP97402520A EP0838416B1 EP 0838416 B1 EP0838416 B1 EP 0838416B1 EP 97402520 A EP97402520 A EP 97402520A EP 97402520 A EP97402520 A EP 97402520A EP 0838416 B1 EP0838416 B1 EP 0838416B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
support
positioning
feet
transport
supports
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97402520A
Other languages
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0838416A1 (de
Inventor
Philippe Hatton
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Ceric
Original Assignee
Ceric SARL
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Ceric SARL filed Critical Ceric SARL
Publication of EP0838416A1 publication Critical patent/EP0838416A1/de
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0838416B1 publication Critical patent/EP0838416B1/de
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B11/00—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles
    • B28B11/24—Apparatus or processes for treating or working the shaped or preshaped articles for curing, setting or hardening
    • B28B11/248—Supports for drying
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28—WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28B—SHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B15/00—General arrangement or layout of plant ; Industrial outlines or plant installations
    • B28B15/005—Machines using pallets co-operating with a bottomless mould; Feeding or discharging means for pallets
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G17/00—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface
    • B65G17/002—Conveyors having an endless traction element, e.g. a chain, transmitting movement to a continuous or substantially-continuous load-carrying surface or to a series of individual load-carriers; Endless-chain conveyors in which the chains form the load-carrying surface comprising load carriers resting on the traction element
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65—CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65G—TRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G2201/00—Indexing codes relating to handling devices, e.g. conveyors, characterised by the type of product or load being conveyed or handled
    • B65G2201/02—Articles

Definitions

  • the present invention relates generally to the handling of raw products in the earth industry cooked, and more particularly the transport or supports on which are arranged said raw products for their handling.
  • the manufacture of terracotta products begins with a step of shaping, by molding or pressing, the raw material, from which moist and raw products come out therefore not rigid that it is necessary to support suitably to avoid their deformation.
  • wet and raw products are placed as soon as their release from the press, on supports positioned in front said press.
  • the products must then be dried in a dryer before being brought into a baking oven.
  • the supports are then placed in the dryer, then, once the drying is finished, the dry products are unloaded and transferred to the cooking unit while media are stored pending their next use.
  • Conveyors, supports and the products they carry are then continuously subjected to acceleration cycles and deceleration resulting in wear premature conveyor belts or conveyor belts transfer, increased movement speed and noise.
  • Media can also be transported to using a transfer device such as a clamp which lift the support to transport it to another point of the installation. It is necessary that the supports are properly positioned on the transfer to avoid the fall of the ceramic product and possibly that of the support.
  • a transfer device such as a clamp which lift the support to transport it to another point of the installation. It is necessary that the supports are properly positioned on the transfer to avoid the fall of the ceramic product and possibly that of the support.
  • stackable supports in accordance with the preamble of claim 1, comprising two legs made by bending a semicircular section profile so that the face concave of said profile is always facing the same side of the support. stacking supports is produced by positioning the convex lower profile of the support foot in the concave upper profile of the support leg located below.
  • This provision has the disadvantages of not being suitable for ensuring the positioning of said supports on a transfer device and requiring that all the supports are positioned in the same orientation when making stacks which requires checking the orientation of the supports after use.
  • the present invention aims to provide a support such that it can be positioned fast and safe way both on conveyors and on transfer devices and put in stacks by forming stable stacks, whatever its orientation, that is to say even if it has been returned during the various manipulations to which it was subjected.
  • the invention provides a support for a ceramic product intended to be either placed on a conveyor, either handled by a transfer device, or stacked, type comprising at least one tray and legs, the upper parts and lower are shaped so as to have shapes complementary male and / or female constituting positioning means automatic, each foot carrying at least one male and one female form, characterized in that said automatic positioning means carried by the support are arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis and with respect to the transverse axis of the support.
  • FIGS 1-8, 13 and 14 show embodiments which are not part of the present invention.
  • a device for the transport of ceramic products or support 1 includes overall a tray 2, 12 receiving the product to be dried and feet 3.
  • the plate 2, 12 is shaped to provide the product with support arranged and usually used in a unit of manufacture several sets of supports including the trays are suitable for products of different shapes.
  • the plates 12 of the supports 1 and 100 shown in the drawing are intended for the transport of flat products while the trays 2 of the supports 10 and 100 shown in the drawing are intended for the transport of a partially curved product.
  • these supports are usually transported from one post to another either by being placed on a conveyor 5 as shown in Figure 4, either by being carried by a transfer and handling device such as the gripper 9 shown in FIG. 5.
  • the conveyors 5, whether with one or more belts, at chain, or any other constitution, are provided with their surface of pins 6 allowing the positioning of supports at a predetermined distance from each other from so as to tune the frequency of passage of the supports in front of each work station at the rate of the press.
  • the pawns 6 consist of a cylinder of low height arranged vertically and surmounted by a half-sphere.
  • the clamps 9 have two jaws movable in the direction of the arrows shown in the drawing to position either under the feet or under the support plate and thus lift the support to transport it to a other work station, at least one of the jaws is provided with finger-shaped pawns 8 in the example shown in Figure 5.
  • the average expression of automatic positioning can be used to designate the particular conformation given to the parts upper and / or lower feet so that allow precise positioning of the support on a conveyor, its precise handling by a transfer and handling and / or constitution of batteries stable supports.
  • the support legs have their shaped upper and / or lower ends of so that the support has shapes complementary, at least one male and at least one female, the male or female distinction is made according to the convex or concave shape that can be seen from the outside of the support.
  • the support 1 carries two complementary forms, one female 4 and the other male 7.
  • male shape 7 is hollow and shaped, seen from the interior space of the support, a similar female form to form 4.
  • the transfer such as the clamp 9 can grip the support by outside, below the lower ends of the feet 3, or by being inserted into the internal space of the support as shown in figure 5.
  • the means for automatic positioning of the supports are formed by open dihedrons towards the pawn of the conveyor or transfer device and intended to come cap said pawn to precisely position the support on the means of transport used.
  • the support is not perfectly positioned compared to pawns 6 or 8
  • the support of the oblique walls the dihedral forming the automatic positioning means forces the support to slide on the counter until said pawn is perfectly capped by said dihedral.
  • the support is then supported by the two faces of the dihedral on the pawn and can no longer be displaced from this one during its transport.
  • the complementary forms carried by the support therefore make it possible to make up for deviations of positioning and thus accept the tolerances of handling and various transfers to which are submitted media.
  • Figure 1 shows a support 1 whose two means of automatic positioning 4 and 7 are positioned on the same foot 3.
  • the dihedral 7 forming the means of positioning intended to cooperate with a pin 8 of a clamp 9 is disposed vertically from the dihedral 4 forming the positioning means intended to cooperate with a pin 6 of a conveyor and is of the same angle.
  • the supports can be easily stacked on top of each other, female form 4 dihedral arranged at the base of the foot 3 of the support arranged on top fitting on male form 7 dihedral provided at the top disposed along the plate 12 of the foot 3 of the support located below.
  • such a stack of supports makes it possible to reduce the volume necessary for their storage when they are unused and do not carry a ceramic product, and on the other hand to be able to avoid the use of shelves by directly disposing of stacks of supports carrying ceramic products on the wagons ensuring their transport in the treatment rooms.
  • a foot bears the form 4 intended to cooperate with a pin 6, 8 of a conveyor or gripper and another foot carries the form 7 intended to allow the stacking of supports or to cooperate if necessary with a pin 8 of pliers.
  • the supports 1 in FIG. 2 can be stacked to their storage on condition of rotating them by relation to others in their plan, i.e. around a axis perpendicular to the plate and passing through the center of this one, to have a dihedral 4 on a dihedral 7.
  • the support 10 shown in Figures 3 to 6 constitutes a support which can be transported by a conveyor or by a gripper of a transfer device and can be put in batteries.
  • this support 10 is provided with two means 4 and two means 7 for positioning it on a conveyor 5, its positioning in a clamp and / or the pile formation.
  • each leg 3 of the support is provided with a means positioning 4 at its base and a means of positioning 7 at its top arranged along the plate 2.
  • FIG. 6 shows a stack of supports 10.
  • the supports 100 shown in FIG. 7 are supports that can be used to transport two types of products, the support being returned for transport the second type of product.
  • the supports 100 comprise two plates 2 and 12 arranged one above the other.
  • the plate 2 is similar to that shown in Figures 3 to 6 and is intended for the transport of a partially rounded tile 20, while the plate 2 is completely flat like that of the Figures 1 and 2 and is intended for transporting a tile flat 21.
  • the plate 2 connects two ends of the feet 3 and 13 while that the plate 12 is disposed about halfway up said feet in the example shown.
  • the support allows the transport of tiles 20 when it is placed with the tray 2 above, while it allows the transport of the tiles 21 when the tray 12 is placed above after having turned the support around the Y axis arranged transversely.
  • the support to be used in the place as in upside down, it is necessary to provide for each provision a means of positioning the support on a conveyor or clamp.
  • the foot 3 carries at its base the means 4 for positioning on a means transport, conveyor 5 or clamp 9, of the support 100 used to transport a tile 20 (left part of the figure) and carries at its top the means 7 allowing the formation of stacks and / or positioning of said support on pliers, while transporting a tile 21 (right part of the figure), the foot 13 carries at its base the means 14 for positioning the support 100 on the means of transport and at its top means 17 allowing the formation of stacks and / or positioning of the support on pliers.
  • the positioning means 4, 7, 14 and 17 are arranged and dimensioned so as to make the supports 100 stackable on top of each other whatever their orientation.
  • Said positioning means are arranged symmetrically about the transverse axis of the support so that a rotation of the support around its transverse axis keeps the same positioning profile of said support on a means of transport.
  • Figure 8 shows schematically a support allowing the transport of two types of products.
  • the foot 23 of this support 110 is provided with two means of positioning of the support on a means of transport, conveyor or gripper, while the foot 33 carries both means allowing the formation of batteries and / or the positioning of the support on a clamp.
  • the base of the foot 23 carries the means 4 for positioning the support 110 on a conveyor or gripper while the top of the foot 33 is provided with means 7 allowing the formation of stacks and / or positioning the support 110 on a clamp.
  • the base of the foot 23 carries the positioning means 14 on a means of transport and the top of foot 33 carries means 17 allowing training of batteries and / or positioning on a clamp.
  • the means of positioning are arranged symmetrically with respect to the longitudinal axis of the support.
  • This support 110 is also stackable provided that position feet 33 and 23 alternately, making turn the support around its transverse axis.
  • FIG. 9 represents a support 200 according to a first variant embodiment of the invention in which the positioning means are arranged symmetrically by relative to the longitudinal axis X1 and symmetrically by relative to the transverse axis X2.
  • Each leg of this support is then provided with two means female and two male means of positioning the support on a conveyor or on a clamp and / or allowing the formation of piles.
  • each leg 203, 213 of the support 200 consists of two halves of sections different end-to-end layouts.
  • Figures 10a and 10b show sections of foot 203 respectively in its front part and in its part back.
  • the section shown in Figure 10a is also that of foot 213 considered in its part and the section of figure 10b is also that of the part front of this foot 213.
  • Such a support 200 can be used in the place as in upside down, i.e. by positioning the ceramic product on either side of the plate 212.
  • the support 200 is of great interest because it stays the same regardless of the movements to which it is subject: rotation around a vertical axis, that is to say perpendicular to the plate 212, reversal around the longitudinal axis X1 or turning around the transverse axis X2.
  • the supports 200 are therefore always stackable regardless of position changes that they suffered.
  • Legs 203, 213 support 200 shown in the drawing includes shoulders 208 intended to avoid displacement of the support in a direction parallel to the axis feet when transported by means of transport or clamp.
  • the portions of feet projecting transversely from shoulders 208 are, in the example shown in the drawing, shaped to present a 244 shape allowing the precise support management by a transfer such as pliers.
  • FIG. 11 shows a second alternative embodiment of the invention in which the support 210 carries a tray removable.
  • Support 210 consists of identical feet at the feet 203 and 213 of the plate 200 in the example shown in the drawing, and sleepers 205, 206.
  • Said sleepers 205, 206 are each connected by their ends at legs 203 and 213 of the support. As shown, the sleepers can be straight or curves.
  • Figures 12a and 12b show examples of realization of the plate 220, 221 intended to be positioned on the crosspieces 205 and 206 of the support 210.
  • the same support 210 can be used regardless of the type of product to transport, tiles of different shapes or accessories: just change the tray to adapt it to the product.
  • trays 220, 221 are made as a independent piece intended to be positioned on supports 210 and not as part of a complete support that it is necessary to secure to the feet.
  • the trays can be manufactured in different materials such as wood, material thermoformed or injected plastic, sheets stamped and / or welded metal.
  • FIG. 12a represents a tray made by injecting plastic which has, on each of its faces, flat surface portions 223 arranged in different planes and distributed following a geometry such that it is possible to support in good conditions different types of tiles or accessories.
  • the support 300 shown in Figures 13 and 14 comprising three feet and two trays.
  • This support 300 can be considered as a double support consisting of two supports side by side side. It has three legs and two shelves 302.
  • the feet 303 arranged at the ends are formed by an angle and do not carry no positioning means. Only the foot central 313 carries at its base a positioning means 304 on a means of transport and at its top a means 307 of complementary form allowing the formation of piles and / or positioning on a clamp. It is understood possible to provide positioning means on a other foot than the central foot and / or to provide means positioning on more than one foot.
  • the positioning means automatic consists of a dihedral open towards the bottom, that is to say towards the pawn with respect to which the support is centered.
  • This dihedral may of course not extend over the entire width of the support but be limited areas intended to be supported on a pawn.
  • the conveyor and transfer device can then be cylinders, or fingers, arranged horizontally, of the half-cylinders placed on their flat face, cylinder portions arranged vertically and surmounted by a half-sphere, half-spheres placed on their flat face ...
  • All positioning means and all pins are shaped so as to be in contact with each other by oblique surfaces.
  • these oblique surfaces are arranged symmetrically with respect to the vertical plane passing through the position that the support must occupy on the means of transport can be used. It is understood possible to form positioning means and pawns with oblique but not cooperative surfaces symmetrical, while being arranged on either side of the vertical plane passing through the position which the support on the means of transport.
  • Figures 15 to 19 show very schematically some alternative embodiments of said means automatic positioning and pins.
  • the top sketch represents the means of positioning worn by the support and the lower sketch shows the pawn carried by means of transport.
  • Figure 16 shows examples of implementation in which the dihedrons are truncated and therefore have a trapezoidal section.
  • the means shown in Figure 17 use cones.
  • Figure 18a shows an embodiment of the same type as that described in Figures 1 to 14, while Figure 18b shows that we can make the pawn in the form of a dihedral in using automatic surface positioning means rounded.
  • Variant embodiments of complementary forms shown in Figures 15 to 19 allow, similarly so that those represented in FIGS. 1 to 14, ensure precise positioning of the support in relation to to another medium and / or in relation to a means of transport by making up for differences in positioning due to handling tolerances.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Devices For Post-Treatments, Processing, Supply, Discharge, And Other Processes (AREA)
  • Specific Conveyance Elements (AREA)
  • Ceramic Products (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Clay, And Manufacture Of Mixtures Containing Clay Or Cement (AREA)

Claims (8)

  1. Träger für Keramikprodukte (200, 210), der auf ein Förderband gestellt oder von einer Übergabevorrichtung gehandhabt oder gestapelt werden soll, der Art mit mindestens einer Platte (212, 220, 221) und Füßen (203, 213), deren Ober- und Unterteile so ausgebildet sind, daß sie komplementäre männliche (207, 217, 227, 237) und/oder weibliche Formen (204, 214, 224, 234) aufweisen, die Mittel zur automatischen Positionierung bilden, wobei jeder Fuß (203, 213) mindestens eine männliche Form (207, 217, 227, 237) und eine weibliche Form (204, 214, 224, 234) trägt, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die vom Träger (200, 210) getragenen Mittel zur automatischen Positionierung symmetrisch zur Längsachse (X1) und zur Querachse (X2) des Trägers (200, 201) angeordnet sind.
  2. Träger nach Anspruch 1, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (200, 210) zwei Platten umfaßt, die aufeinander angeordnet und für den Transport unterschiedlicher Produkte ausgebildet sind, wobei der Träger (200, 210) sowohl seitenrichtig wie auch seitenverkehrt verwendet werden kann.
  3. Träger nach Anspruch 1 oder nach Anspruch 2, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß mindestens einer der Füße (203, 213) des Trägers (200, 210) eine Schulter (208) aufweist, die dazu dient, eine Verschiebung des Trägers (200, 210) in einer Richtung parallel zur Achse der Füße (203, 213) zu vermeiden, wenn er beim Bilden eines Stapels auf einen anderen Träger (200, 210) und/oder auf ein Förderband gestellt und/oder von einer Abnahmevorrichtung abgezogen wird.
  4. Träger nach einem der vorhergehenden Ansprüche, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß der Träger (210) aus Füßen (203, 213) und Streben (205, 206) gebildet ist, die mit ihren Enden an den Füßen (203, 213) befestigt sind, wobei die Streben (205, 206) dazu bestimmt sind, die Positionierung einer abnehmbaren Platte (220, 221) zu erlauben.
  5. Träger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die komplementären Formen aus einem nach unten offenen Dieder bestehen.
  6. Träger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die komplementären Formen aus stumpfen Diedem mit trapezförmigem Querschnitt bestehen.
  7. Träger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die komplementären Formen durch Kegel gebildet sind.
  8. Träger nach einem der Ansprüche 1 bis 4, dadurch gekennzeichnet, daß die komplementären Formen, die von den Trägern getragen werden, eine abgerundete Oberfläche aufweisen.
EP97402520A 1996-10-28 1997-10-24 Halter für keramische Produkte Expired - Lifetime EP0838416B1 (de)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9613112A FR2755111B1 (fr) 1996-10-28 1996-10-28 Dispositif pour le transport de produits ceramiques
FR9613112 1996-10-28

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0838416A1 EP0838416A1 (de) 1998-04-29
EP0838416B1 true EP0838416B1 (de) 2002-05-08

Family

ID=9497088

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97402520A Expired - Lifetime EP0838416B1 (de) 1996-10-28 1997-10-24 Halter für keramische Produkte

Country Status (4)

Country Link
EP (1) EP0838416B1 (de)
AT (1) ATE217290T1 (de)
DE (1) DE69712439T2 (de)
FR (1) FR2755111B1 (de)

Families Citing this family (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10100788B4 (de) * 2000-10-13 2004-03-25 Robert Thomas Metall- Und Elektrowerke Gmbh & Co. Kg Trockengutträger
EP1197718A1 (de) * 2000-10-13 2002-04-17 Robert Thomas KG Metall- und Elektrowerke Trockengutträger
CN2737693Y (zh) * 2004-09-24 2005-11-02 中国国际海运集装箱(集团)股份有限公司 一种托盘箱
DE102006046892A1 (de) * 2006-10-04 2008-04-10 Robert Bosch Gmbh Werkstückträger mit beweglichem Führungsteil

Family Cites Families (10)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB777205A (en) * 1954-11-25 1957-06-19 Mikrovaerk As Improvements in and relating to conveyors for moulding plants for chocolate and similar mouldable masses
US3565017A (en) * 1968-12-02 1971-02-23 Alfred C Jensen Stackable pallet
BE763879A (fr) * 1970-06-01 1971-08-02 Kornylac Co Transporteur du type a courroie flexible
DE2945553A1 (de) * 1979-11-10 1981-05-21 Braas & Co Gmbh, 6000 Frankfurt Vorrichtung zum diskontinuierlichen foerdern eines unterformenstranges fuer die herstellung von betondachsteinen
DE3011139A1 (de) * 1980-03-22 1981-10-01 Erich Ing.(grad.) 8776 Heigenbrücken Amrogowicz Palettensystem fuer die verwendung in der nahrungsmittelindustrie
US4461379A (en) * 1982-09-02 1984-07-24 Litton Industrial Products, Inc. Pallet conveyor
US4474657A (en) * 1983-12-20 1984-10-02 North American Philips Corporation Single step electro chemical etch process for high volt aluminum anode foil
US4625857A (en) * 1985-09-06 1986-12-02 Z-Loda Corporation Endless belt conveyor system having patterned belt transport surface
GB2214479A (en) * 1988-01-27 1989-09-06 Filtrona Instr & Automation Belt conveyor and pallets
FR2646121A1 (fr) * 1989-04-20 1990-10-26 Keller Gmbh Procede de fabrication de tuiles mecaniques en utilisant des cassettes et cassettes pour la mise en oeuvre de ce procede

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
EP0838416A1 (de) 1998-04-29
FR2755111B1 (fr) 1998-12-31
ATE217290T1 (de) 2002-05-15
DE69712439T2 (de) 2002-12-12
DE69712439D1 (de) 2002-06-13
FR2755111A1 (fr) 1998-04-30

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