EP0834693B1 - Ballon d'éclairage à enveloppe gonflable et à bloc de commande intégré - Google Patents

Ballon d'éclairage à enveloppe gonflable et à bloc de commande intégré Download PDF

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Publication number
EP0834693B1
EP0834693B1 EP97410105A EP97410105A EP0834693B1 EP 0834693 B1 EP0834693 B1 EP 0834693B1 EP 97410105 A EP97410105 A EP 97410105A EP 97410105 A EP97410105 A EP 97410105A EP 0834693 B1 EP0834693 B1 EP 0834693B1
Authority
EP
European Patent Office
Prior art keywords
envelope
illuminating
bulb
balloon according
control unit
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Lifetime
Application number
EP97410105A
Other languages
German (de)
English (en)
French (fr)
Other versions
EP0834693A1 (fr
Inventor
Pierre Chabert
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Airstar SAS
Original Assignee
Airstar SAS
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
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Application filed by Airstar SAS filed Critical Airstar SAS
Publication of EP0834693A1 publication Critical patent/EP0834693A1/fr
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of EP0834693B1 publication Critical patent/EP0834693B1/fr
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical
Expired - Lifetime legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V31/00Gas-tight or water-tight arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V3/00Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses
    • F21V3/02Globes; Bowls; Cover glasses characterised by the shape
    • F21V3/023Chinese lanterns; Balloons
    • F21V3/026Chinese lanterns; Balloons being inflatable
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A63SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
    • A63HTOYS, e.g. TOPS, DOLLS, HOOPS OR BUILDING BLOCKS
    • A63H27/00Toy aircraft; Other flying toys
    • A63H27/10Balloons
    • A63H2027/1058Balloons associated with light or sound
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21SNON-PORTABLE LIGHTING DEVICES; SYSTEMS THEREOF; VEHICLE LIGHTING DEVICES SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR VEHICLE EXTERIORS
    • F21S8/00Lighting devices intended for fixed installation
    • F21S8/08Lighting devices intended for fixed installation with a standard
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F21LIGHTING
    • F21VFUNCTIONAL FEATURES OR DETAILS OF LIGHTING DEVICES OR SYSTEMS THEREOF; STRUCTURAL COMBINATIONS OF LIGHTING DEVICES WITH OTHER ARTICLES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F21V15/00Protecting lighting devices from damage
    • F21V15/02Cages

Definitions

  • the invention relates to an envelope lighting balloon inflatable in flexible material of small thickness, containing a electric bulb lighting device, first means for supporting and supplying the bulb, and second means filling the envelope with a fluid, in particular air, to ensure the inflation of the balloon.
  • the envelope is waterproof, and the filling fluid can be air or helium.
  • the electric power supply of the bulb intervenes usually by means of an electrical box located at the bottom of post.
  • the envelope of the balloon may indeed be punctured when following uncontrolled manipulations. Pressure switch intervention when internal pressure drops, cuts automatically the bulb supply.
  • the repair of the envelope is then essential to return the lighting, which requires a place to store spare and repair parts, and staff training.
  • the positioning of the electrical box at the bottom of the post requires a waterproof box meeting standards security, which increases the cost of the installation.
  • the object of the invention is to produce an illuminating balloon inflatable with maximum reliability and low maintenance regardless of the place of use.
  • the ventilator of the electropneumatic organ rotates in permanently when the lamp is on, and keeps the envelope in the inflated state, even in the event of slight deterioration following accidental or voluntary piercing.
  • the integration of all control panel functions in the enclosure improves security conditions for people.
  • control block is mounted on a plate adaptable to a mounting flange the envelope, said flange defining the inlet opening of the device lighting and the control unit towards the inside of the enclosure.
  • the plate has a support foot projecting towards the outside of the envelope in a direction coaxial with the grid, and being adaptable to a support member, in particular a pole.
  • the envelope has a elliptical shape in the inflated state, the hood and the grid extending along the minor axis of the envelope.
  • the electropneumatic organ is formed by a vacuum cleaner or a fan driven by an electric motor put into service as soon as that the electronic circuit is energized.
  • the circuit electronics is connected by an external cable to the constituent sector the normal power source, and can be additionally powered by an emergency source, in particular an accumulator, arranged at inside the hood.
  • a lighting balloon 10 has a self-inflating envelope 12 made of flexible material of small thickness, containing a lighting device 14 with an electric bulb 16, and a control unit 18 intended to supply electrical energy to the bulb 16, and the pneumatic energy for the inflation of the envelope 12 of the balloon 10.
  • the material of the envelope 12 can be constituted by way of example, by a plasticized or non-plasticized fabric, or by a simple plastic film.
  • the envelope 12 has a substantially elliptical shape, the internal upper part being covered with a reflective film the light.
  • the base of the envelope 12 comprises an orifice equipped a fixing flange 20 adaptable by assembly means on a plate 22 supporting the control unit 18.
  • plate 22 is provided with a holding foot 24 projecting downwards, and fitted with retaining means 23 with balls capable of being inserted by snapping into a tubular pole or mast 25 serving support for the balloon 10.
  • a bracket 26 in the shape of an inverted U is fixed on the internal face of the plate 22 to reinforce the rigidity mechanical support of the lighting device 14.
  • the stirrup 26 is capped by an insulating hood 28 in the shape of a bell constituting a dielectric and thermal screen between the device 14, and the control unit 18.
  • a washer 30 is interposed between the stirrup 26 and the top of the cover 28 to limit the thermal conduction between the grid 38 and the stirrup 26.
  • the lighting device 14 is directly supported on the face upper cover 28, and outside the internal compartment of this last.
  • the lighting device 14 comprises an insulating spacer 32, in particular polytetrafluoroethylene, carried by the cover 28, and serving as a support for a bulb positioning socket 34 16.
  • the spacer 32 is provided with an internal bore for the passage wires 36 for electrical connection between the socket 34 and the block of control 18.
  • the electric bulb 16 can be of the incandescent or halogen, being formed by an elongated tube double envelope of high electrical power, for example 1000 W.
  • the bulb 16 is arranged in the middle zone of the balloon 12, and extends along the small vertical axis of the balloon 10, being surrounded by coaxially by a cylindrical protective grid 38 avoiding the came into contact of the envelope 12 with the bulb 16.
  • the grid 38 is formed by a plurality of rigid metallic wires 40, by example in stainless steel, extending at angular intervals regular according to generatrices of a cylinder. 40 wires are curved at the top so as to constitute a frame 42 in the form of a spherical cap, secured to a central washer 44 arranged along the minor axis, in the direction bulb 16.
  • a stainless steel centering pin 46 is welded to the washer 44, and is capable of being introduced into an orifice (not shown) provided at the top of the envelope 12.
  • the various metallic wires 40 of the grid 38 are joined between them by cylindrical reinforcements 50, arranged coaxially with the support foot 24, and staggered at regular intervals along of the minor axis.
  • the control unit 18 inside the cover 28 is equipped with a pneumatic blowing member 52, for example a vacuum cleaner or an electric fan with propeller or turbine, intended to ensure the inflation of the envelope 12.
  • the pneumatic inflation device 52 has a suction port 54 passing through the plate 22 for suck in air from the outside, and a discharge port 56 for send the pressurized air inside the envelope 12 using a hole provided in the cover 28.
  • the fan is driven by a very low voltage motor, by example 12V or 24V, which is supplied by a circuit electronic 58 associated with a step-down transformer connected to the sector by a power cable 59.
  • a pressure detector 60 is attached to the wall of the cover 28, and cooperates with the circuit 58 to interrupt the power supply to the bulb 16 when the air pressure inside the envelope 12 falls below a predetermined threshold.
  • the mounting and operation of the lighting balloon 10 are the following:
  • Balloon 10 is transported ready-to-assemble, the envelope 12 being completely deflated, and stored in a case with the lighting device 14, and the control unit 18.
  • the support foot can then be snapped into place a tip of a pole, or any other support member.
  • the inflation and lighting of the balloon 10 are controlled by setting energized electronic circuit 58, which first causes the commissioning of the pneumatic blowing device 52 allowing automatic inflation of the envelope 12.
  • the supply of the bulb 16 for lighting the balloon 10 is possible as soon as the air pressure inside the enclosure 12 becomes sufficient.
  • the casing 12 is not completely waterproof, given the presence of small exhaust ports, for example at the level seams 62 of the two semi-elliptical parts arranged along of the major axis of the envelope 12.
  • the fan of the electropneumatic member 52 rotates in permanently when lamp 16 is on, and maintains the envelope 12 in the inflated state, even in the case of slight damage to the casing 12 following an accidental drilling or voluntary.
  • control block 18 in the casing 12 simplifies notably the security measures for the protection of people against insulation faults, since the balloon 10 is perched at a certain height above the ground. User is not in direct contact with the control unit 18 and bulb 16 when plugging the power plug into taking the sector.
  • the elliptical shape of the envelope 12 in the inflated state allows to increase the lighting field of the surrounding area, and the mechanical rigidity of the envelope 12 along the minor axis is particularly effective for holding the ball in the wind.
  • control unit 18 can be controlled by an adjustable twilight relay (not shown) for automatic switching on and off of the tank 10.
  • the electronic circuit 58 can be supplied with more by a backup source, for example an accumulator or batteries, arranged on the plate 22 inside the cover 28.
  • a backup source for example an accumulator or batteries
  • tank 10 In the event of disappearance of the AC mains voltage during tripping of a protective circuit breaker, tank 10 remains always operational because the fan continues to run for maintain the envelope 12 in the inflated state. Autonomy time depends on the power of the backup source, and can be lengthened by decreasing the light intensity of the bulb 16 during this intermittent phase to constitute emergency lighting.
  • the emergency source makes the balloon 10 completely autonomous, and it is maintained in a state of charge by means of a charger can also be integrated into the cover 28.

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Non-Portable Lighting Devices Or Systems Thereof (AREA)
  • Toys (AREA)
  • Arrangement Of Elements, Cooling, Sealing, Or The Like Of Lighting Devices (AREA)
  • Securing Globes, Refractors, Reflectors Or The Like (AREA)
  • Fastening Of Light Sources Or Lamp Holders (AREA)
  • Arrangements Of Lighting Devices For Vehicle Interiors, Mounting And Supporting Thereof, Circuits Therefore (AREA)
  • Illuminated Signs And Luminous Advertising (AREA)
EP97410105A 1996-10-02 1997-09-19 Ballon d'éclairage à enveloppe gonflable et à bloc de commande intégré Expired - Lifetime EP0834693B1 (fr)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR9612207A FR2754040B1 (fr) 1996-10-02 1996-10-02 Ballon d'eclairage a enveloppe gonflable et a bloc de commande integre
FR9612207 1996-10-02

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
EP0834693A1 EP0834693A1 (fr) 1998-04-08
EP0834693B1 true EP0834693B1 (fr) 2001-07-04

Family

ID=9496432

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
EP97410105A Expired - Lifetime EP0834693B1 (fr) 1996-10-02 1997-09-19 Ballon d'éclairage à enveloppe gonflable et à bloc de commande intégré

Country Status (21)

Country Link
US (1) US6012826A (pt)
EP (1) EP0834693B1 (pt)
JP (2) JP3523991B2 (pt)
KR (1) KR100460172B1 (pt)
CN (1) CN1085814C (pt)
AR (1) AR008649A1 (pt)
AT (1) ATE202835T1 (pt)
AU (1) AU717361B2 (pt)
BR (1) BR9704958A (pt)
CA (1) CA2215135C (pt)
DE (1) DE69705476T2 (pt)
ES (1) ES2160914T3 (pt)
FR (1) FR2754040B1 (pt)
GR (1) GR3036730T3 (pt)
ID (1) ID18600A (pt)
MX (1) MX9707365A (pt)
MY (1) MY127471A (pt)
PT (1) PT834693E (pt)
RU (1) RU2188981C2 (pt)
SG (1) SG48538A1 (pt)
ZA (1) ZA978743B (pt)

Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10212353A1 (de) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Dirk Hagen Zimmermann Beleuchtungseinrichtung
DE10210165A1 (de) * 2002-03-07 2003-10-02 Heiner Biehn Aufblasbare Leuchte, bei der eine doppelwandiger Aufblaskörper mit einer Beleuchtungseinheit über Vorrichtungen, sogenannte Verbindende Elemente, verbunden wird
WO2021098901A1 (de) 2019-11-21 2021-05-27 Lumoon Group GmbH Leuchtmittel-trägervorrichtung, verfahren zur beleuchtung, verwendung sowie eine leuchtmittelvorrichtung
US11287103B2 (en) 2019-04-22 2022-03-29 Ism Lighting, Llc. Low wattage balloon work light

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DE29910204U1 (de) 1999-06-11 2000-03-23 Noelle Juergen Federschirmleuchte
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US7264382B2 (en) * 2001-05-21 2007-09-04 Light Boy Co., Ltd. Light projector
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FR2844029B1 (fr) * 2002-08-30 2004-11-26 Airstar Ballon pour enseigne lumineuse comprenant une enveloppe gonflable a pression interne autoregulee
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FR2971576B1 (fr) 2011-02-14 2018-07-27 Airstar Ballon eclairant
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CN108050418B (zh) * 2018-02-07 2020-06-16 宁波远志立方能源科技有限公司 智能充气式台灯
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CN211724668U (zh) * 2019-12-09 2020-10-23 王伯 一种苹果形发光气球
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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE10210165A1 (de) * 2002-03-07 2003-10-02 Heiner Biehn Aufblasbare Leuchte, bei der eine doppelwandiger Aufblaskörper mit einer Beleuchtungseinheit über Vorrichtungen, sogenannte Verbindende Elemente, verbunden wird
DE10212353A1 (de) * 2002-03-20 2003-10-02 Dirk Hagen Zimmermann Beleuchtungseinrichtung
US11287103B2 (en) 2019-04-22 2022-03-29 Ism Lighting, Llc. Low wattage balloon work light
WO2021098901A1 (de) 2019-11-21 2021-05-27 Lumoon Group GmbH Leuchtmittel-trägervorrichtung, verfahren zur beleuchtung, verwendung sowie eine leuchtmittelvorrichtung

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
RU2188981C2 (ru) 2002-09-10
DE69705476T2 (de) 2002-04-25
EP0834693A1 (fr) 1998-04-08
AU3932597A (en) 1998-04-09
BR9704958A (pt) 1998-11-03
AR008649A1 (es) 2000-02-09
AU717361B2 (en) 2000-03-23
CN1180808A (zh) 1998-05-06
CA2215135A1 (en) 1998-04-02
ATE202835T1 (de) 2001-07-15
GR3036730T3 (en) 2001-12-31
JP3523991B2 (ja) 2004-04-26
CA2215135C (en) 2006-02-07
ES2160914T3 (es) 2001-11-16
JP2003151339A (ja) 2003-05-23
ID18600A (id) 1998-04-23
KR100460172B1 (ko) 2005-01-17
MX9707365A (es) 1998-04-30
FR2754040B1 (fr) 1998-11-13
FR2754040A1 (fr) 1998-04-03
JPH10188622A (ja) 1998-07-21
MY127471A (en) 2006-12-29
KR19980032473A (ko) 1998-07-25
PT834693E (pt) 2001-12-28
CN1085814C (zh) 2002-05-29
DE69705476D1 (de) 2001-08-09
US6012826A (en) 2000-01-11
ZA978743B (en) 1998-04-01
SG48538A1 (en) 1998-04-17

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